The 10 most recently published volumes in the Foreign Relations of the United States series, sorted by year of publication. http://history.state.us/atom/frus-metadata-v1 2012-05-16T11:36:37.044Z Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State frus1969-76v36 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T15:17:07.415-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

This volume documents U.S. responses to the dramatic changes that took place in the global oil production system from 1969 until 1974. During this period long-established relationships among oil producing nations, oil consuming nations, and international oil companies underwent a tumultuous realignment. As traditional contractual arrangements between producing nations and international oil corporations broke down, political and economic influence shifted from consuming nations to producing states. The diplomatic effects of this shift in the global monetary balance of power were wide-ranging and include the oil embargo imposed by Arab oil-exporting countries during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War. This volume documents U.S. efforts to negotiate an end to the embargo, relations with oil producing states such as Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with allies in the Atlantic Alliance and elsewhere, the administration’s attempt to reformulate the U.S. oil import program in 1969, negotiations between international oil companies and oil producing states, efforts to create bureaucratic structures to deal with energy issues, and attempts to prepare U.S. consumers to adjust to the long-term consequences of a tighter oil market and higher priced oil. (Published 2011-12-14. Editor: Linda Qaimmaqami. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v15 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T15:25:59.078-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

The volume includes numerous direct personal communications between President Richard Nixon and Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev covering a host of issues, including clarifying the practical application of the SALT I and AMB agreements signed in Moscow. Other major themes covered include the war in Indochina, arms control, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), commercial relations and most-favored-nation status, grain sales, the emigration of Soviet Jews, Jackson-Vanik legislation, and the October 1973 Arab-Israeli war. High-level meetings and summits, both in the United States and the Soviet Union, are documented in detail, including Assistant for National Security Affairs Henry Kissinger's conversations with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko leading up to Nixon's final visit to the Soviet Union in June 1974. (Published 2011-11-14. Editors: Douglas E. Selvage, Melissa Jane Taylor. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v34 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T15:15:11.523-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

This volume documents U.S. national security policy in the context of the Vietnam War and the changing Cold War strategic balance between the United States and the Soviet Union. When President Richard Nixon assumed office in January 1969, he was confronted with the fact that the United States no longer held commanding military superiority over its superpower rival. Since the end of his stint as Vice President in 1961, the Soviets had achieved a rough strategic parity that left the United States with “significant vulnerabilities” vis-à-vis the USSR. This volume documents the Nixon administration’s efforts to grapple with this new strategic situation and provides coverage of the following: The administration’s review of U.S. nuclear and general purpose forces and strategic doctrine; its attempts to ascertain the level of technological sophistication achieved by the Soviet missile program; and its decision to deploy Safeguard, a modified anti-ballistic missile system. The volume also examines chemical and biological weapons policy; U.S. nuclear policy in Asia; the evolution of the administration’s strategic priorities in light of an ever-shrinking defense budget; and the transition from military conscription to an all-volunteer armed force. Additionally, the volume provides previously unreleased material regarding the October 1969 Joint Chiefs of Staff Readiness Test, in which Nixon secretly placed on alert portions of the United States military, including its nuclear forces. Throughout this volume, a consistent theme is the relationship between military strength and diplomatic strength; in particular, the importance of military might—real or perceived—to the United States’ ability to maintain credibility in the eyes of allies and adversaries alike. (Published 2011-10-14. Editor: M. Todd Bennett. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v13 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T15:06:26.47-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

This volume continues the practice established in the previous Foreign Relations volume on U.S.-Soviet relations and focuses on the relationship in the global context, highlighting the conflicts and collaboration between the two superpowers on foreign policy issues from October 1970 to October 1971. Beginning with the confrontation over the construction of a Soviet military base in Cuba, the volume documents the development of the Nixon administration’s policy of détente and the crucial role of the private channel between Henry Kissinger, the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs, and Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin. The backchannel was key to making progress on the most problematic issues in U.S.-Soviet relations: Berlin, the war in Indochina, strategic arms limitation talks, Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union, and trade. It also allowed the two nations to avoid conflict and to cooperate on managing crises around the world, such as the Middle East dispute and the Indo-Pakistani conflict. (Published 2011-09-30. Editor: David C. Geyer. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v28 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T15:11:54.802-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

The volume contains four chapters (entitled Regional Issues, Portuguese Africa, Angola, and Independence Negotiations), each documenting a segment of U.S. policy toward Southern Africa during the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. The documentation reveals that both presidents pursued policies designed to maintain stability in the region and to avoid domestic and international criticism of U.S. ties to the white minority regimes in South Africa and Southern Rhodesia. (Published 2011-07-26. Editor: Myra Burton. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v25 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2011-07-20T11:36:00.393-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

(Published 2011-07-20. Editors: Nina Howland, Craig Daigle. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76ve12 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2011-03-03T10:35:00.418-05:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

This volume includes documentation on U.S. relations with Japan, North and South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, ANZUS, Papua New Guinea, the Pacific Islands, the Philippines, SEATO, and ASEAN from 1973 through 1976. The chapter on Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos covers the period from May 1975 through 1976. A chapter on Thailand and Burma will be added once it has been fully cleared for publication. (Published 2011-03-03. Editors: Bradley Lynn Coleman, David Goldman, David Nickles. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v07 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T14:55:40.586-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

During the period covered by this volume, July 1970–January 1972, the Nixon administration expanded the Vietnam war into Cambodia and Laos as part of its strategy. This volume covers South Vietnam in the context of this larger war in Southeast Asia; therefore, the volume begins in July 1970 in the aftermath of the Cambodian incursion. At the time, a variety of topics dominated the policy discussions of President Nixon and his principal advisers. Among these topics were U.S. troop withdrawals, Vietnamization, negotiations in Paris (both the public plenary sessions and the secret talks between Kissinger and North Vietnamese Politburo member Le Duc Tho), and possible South Vietnamese operations in Cambodia, Laos, and North Vietnam. Throughout the rest of 1970 these themes moved forward on separate paths that occasionally intersected with one another. South Vietnamese operations, first in Cambodia and then in Laos, were seen in policy terms as providing South Vietnam additional time to develop a more effective military, to generate economic growth, and to achieve some degree of political stability. The operations were also to demonstrate the success of Vietnamization and justify the continuing withdrawal of U.S. troops. (Published 2010-09-08. Editors: David Goldman, Erin Mahan. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v08 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-23T10:35:00.418-05:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

The Easter Offensive, and its ramifications, represents the most significant event in Indochina for U.S. policy in this period, and documentary coverage of the event dominates the volume, concentrating mainly on what happened in North and South Vietnam, policy formulation and decision making in Washington, and the negotiations in Paris. Only a very small number of documents relate to events and policy in Laos and Cambodia, and then only as they relate to events and policy in Vietnam. (Published 2010-06-24. Editor: John M. Carland. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)

frus1969-76v16 Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State 2010-06-28T15:27:33.001-04:00 Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected.

This volume, the final of five covering relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Nixon-Ford administrations, presents documentation on how matters as diverse as strategic arms limitation, European security, the Middle East, Jewish emigration, and Angola intersected to influence the course of Soviet-American relations during the presidency of Gerald R. Ford. Documents published here reveal that Secretary of State Henry Kissinger retained the central role in the formulation and implementation of foreign policy on the Soviet Union that he occupied during the Nixon administration and that his influence remained undiminished in meetings between Ford and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev at Vladivostok in 1974 and at Helsinki in 1975. The volume devotes considerable space to the struggle in Washington between politicians and policymakers over détente, and in particular the October 1974 negotiations leading to the so-called Jackson-Vanik amendment to the Trade Act of 1974, which linked the extension of most favored nation status to an increase in Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union. These negotiations highlighted the domestic political implications of détente. Although the Secretary of State was the driving force in Soviet affairs, the documents reveal that President Ford also played an important role in policy making. While Ford supported Kissinger’s objectives, he also advocated close consultation with Congress, demonstrating that Ford—at least in style, if not in substance—pursued anything but a continuation of his predecessor’s approach to foreign policy. (Published 2010-05-16. Editor: David C. Geyer. General Editor: Edward C. Keefer.)