Mr. Clay to Mr. Seward

No. 116.]

Sir: By note No. 4345, July 12, N. S., from his excellency M. de Westmann, of the imperial ministry, I am informed that Stanislas Pongoski, a Russian Pole and naturalized citizen of the United States, has been proved to have become our fellow-citizen without leave of the Emperor of Russia, and “by the article 367 of the penal code” he has been deprived of all the rights of Russian citizenship, and banished forever from the Russian empire, and this sentence has been put into execution. I don’t see that we can complain, as it settles the debatable question of denaturalization virtually in our favor; and avoids unpleasant issues.

I am, truly, your obedient servant,

C. M. CLAY.

Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.

[Translation.]

His Majesty the Emperor to the President of the United States of America.

I have received from the hands of Mr. Fox the resolution of the Congress of the United States of America on the occasion of the providential grace of which I have been the object.

That mark of sympathy has moved me sensibly. It is not alone personal; it attests once more the sentiments that bind the American nation to that of Russia.

The two peoples have no injuries to remember, but only good relations. Under all circumstances new proofs of mutual benevolence are added.

These cordial relations are as conducive to their reciprocal interests as to the good of civilization and humanity, and answer the designs of Divine Providence whose will is peace and concord among all nations.

It gives me a lively pleasure to see these ties constantly strengthened more and more. I have imparted my sentiments to Mr. Fox. I pray you to be my interpreter to Congress and the American people, whom it represents. Tell them how much I appreciate—and with me the whole of Russia—the testimonies of friendship they have given me, and how happy I will be to see the American nation grow in strength and prosperity by the union and constant practice of the civic virtues that distinguish it.

Accept, at the same time, the assurance of the high consideration with which I am your good friend,

ALEXANDER.