Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United
States, 1931, The Far East, Volume III
Index
- Aeronautical and Engineering Co., 123
- Agreements. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Aliens, discussions between Japanese Embassy and Department of State
regarding difficulties relating to admission to the United States of
Japanese treaty (trade) aliens, 1056–1058
- Andersen, Meyer & Co., financial loss due to Japanese closure of
Antung (Manchuria) electric light plant, and U. S. representations to Japan,
120–121, 238, 361–362, 563
- Arbitration: Civil or commercial controversies, provisions of proposed
Sino-foreign treaties regarding relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 728, 764, 766, 773, 780–781, 783, 797, 800–801, 807–808, 814, 820–821, 826, 829, 830, 887, 898–899; Sino-Japanese difficulties over treaty
interpretation, proposed arbitration, 278, 332–333, 346, 384, 483
- Arms and munitions. See under
China.
- Arrests, etc., provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties regarding
relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 728, 742, 745, 755, 784, 795, 797, 798–799, 800, 807, 813, 818–819, 851, 889, 897–898, 906, 907, 911–912
- Automatic Telephones of China, Federal, Inc., 123
- Aviation. See
China: Arms and munitions
and
Japan: Trans-Pacific
flight.
- Bandit and communist activity. See under
China.
- Bonds issued by Canton rebels, refusal of National Government to
recognize, 1041
- Boxer indemnity, noninclusion in Hoover debt moratorium, 1040–1041
- Boxer Protocol, 709, 1013
- Boycotts. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Castine case, cited, 991, 992
- Chiang Kai-shek. See under
China: Political
situation; also under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- China (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute), 1–715
passim, 716–1062
- Aeronautical and Engineering Co., 123
- Andersen, Meyer & Co., financial loss due to Japanese closure
of Antung (Manchuria) electric light plant, and U. S.
representations to Japan, 120–121, 238.
361–362,
563
- Arms and munitions (including military aircraft),
export to China, 122–123, 542,
1016–1028
- American aircraft firms: Interest in securing contracts in
South China, 1016, 1017, 1019, 1026; Japanese
detention of American demonstration airplane at Mukden, 122–123, 542
- British policy and procedure concerning shipments to
Canton faction via Hong Kong, 1018, 1019–1020, 1021, 1022–1023, 1026–1028
- U. S. attitude: Interception of European shipments to
Canton via Manila, question of, 1023–1024; issuance
of export licenses for military material only on
notification from National Government, 1016–1017, 1018, 1024–1025; objection to contracts involving purchase
of military equipment from U. S. Government departments,
1017; prevention of export
of certain commercial airplanes at request of National
Government, 1020, 1020–1022, 1023, 1025; recommendation by U. S.
Minister for change in attitude toward sales to Canton
government, 1027–1028
- Automatic Telephones of China, Federal, Inc., 123
- Aviation. See
Arms and munitions, supra.
- Bandit and communist activity (see
also
Sino-Japanese dispute: Banditry; also
Protection, infra),
805, 883
- Bonds issued by Canton rebels, refusal of National Government to
recognize, 1041
- Boxer indemnity, noninclusion in Hoover debt
moratorium, 1040–1041
- Boxer Protocol, 709, 1013
- Boycotts. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Canton faction (see also
Political situation: Conflict, infra): Aircraft
purchases, attitude of Great Britain and the United States, 1018, 1019–1020, 1021, 1022–1023, 1023–1024,
1020–1028; bonds, refusal of National Government to recognize,
1041
- Chang Hsueh-liang, 4–5, 8, 76, 106, 144, 165,
222, 288, 315, 316, 320, 321, 360,
451, 569, 669, 686, 710, 713
- Changsha claims, Chinese declination to consider, 1037–1038
- Chiang Kai-shek. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute; also under
Political situation, infra.
- Chinese Eastern Railway, Soviet interests and Japanese attitude,
55, 67,
368, 385, 393, 446, 512
- Chinese Engineering & Development Co., 123
- Civil war. See
Political situation: Conflict, infra.
- Claims of American citizens and organizations
against China, 971–974, 1034–1046
- Boxer indemnity, noninclusion in Hoover debt moratorium,
1040–1041
- Claims commission, U. S.-China, U. S.
proposal for establishment of, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038–1040, 1042; text of draft convention,
1043–1046
- Consolidation of foreign debts (see
also
Claims commission, supra), question of U. S. submission
of list of claims against China, 1034–1036
- Damages to property by revolutionary forces:
Changsha claims, Chinese declination to consider, 1037–1038; U. S. reservation of right to present
claims for damages to missionary property, 971–974
- Warning by National Government of refusal to recognize
bonds issued by Canton rebels, 1041
- Commercial treaty with the United States (1903), expiration in 1934, 804, 847,
848
- Commissions (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute), Sino-U. S. claims
commission, U. S. proposal for establishment of, 1035, 1036,
1037, 1038–1040, 1042; text of draft convention, 1043–1046
- Communism. See
Bandit and communist activity, supra.
- Concessions and international settlements. See
under
Foreign powers, infra.
- Courts. See
Extraterritorial rights
and
Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens, infra.
- Curtiss-Wright Co., 1016
- Customs. See under
Taxation: Imposition, infra.
- Debts, Chinese. See
Boxer indemnity
and
Claims, supra.
- Deeds, title, to real property, U. S. protection of,
1028–1033
- Dollar Co., Robert, 1006–1007
- Douglas Aircraft Co., 1024–1025
- Evacuation of Americans and other foreigners from
places of danger:
- Americans: Advice of U. S. diplomatic officers in China,
227, 392, 961, 978–979; conflicting views of missionaries and
Department of State, 965–969; reports of, 128, 227, 392, 434, 463
- Japanese, 41, 55, 102, 114, 128, 161–162, 170, 210, 227, 283, 465
- Extraterritorial rights (see
also
Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens, infra), negotiations for relinquishment by
the United States and other powers, 716–932, 965, 996,
1002–1003, 1010–1012, 1013–1016, 1028–1029,
1031
- France, exchange of views with the United States, 804, 835
- Great Britain, negotiations: Chinese complaint of U. S.
interference in progress of negotiations, and U. S.
attitude, 839, 839–840, 841, 845–846, 853–854, 858; exchange of views and information with the
United States, 716–721, 722–726, 732–733, 736, 737, 738–739, 744–745, 753–754, 755–758, 759–769, 771–772, 778, 788–789, 790–791, 794, 795, 811, 812, 827–831, 832–834, 836, 837, 843, 844–845, 849, 851, 852, 854, 857–860, 863–864, 867–868, 876–877, 885–886, 890–893, 911, 914, 916–920, 920–921, 926–931, 932; reports concerning negotiations of British
Minister at Nanking, 741–742, 744–745, 753–754, 762–769, 771–772, 775–776, 777–786, 787, 795–802, 807–808, 811, 812–813, 827–831, 836, 837, 842, 845, 850, 854–857, 859, 863–865, 868–869, 875–877
- Japan: Attitude toward possible entrance into
negotiations, 745–748, 804, 843; exchange of
views and information with the United States, 739–740, 745–748, 843–844, 881, 882–883; rights in
Manchuria under 1915 treaties,
Japanese desire for special provisions to protect, and
Chinese objections, 814, 843–844, 880–881, 881, 882–883, 883
- National People’s Convention, manifesto of May 13 concerning abolition, 853
- Netherlands, exchange of notes with China, Apr. 23, for relinquishment of
extraterritoriality upon relinquishment by great powers,
737, 809
- Provisions of proposed treaties, discussions
and draft texts:
- Arbitration of civil or commercial controversies,
728, 764, 766, 773, 780–781, 783, 797, 800–801, 807–808, 814, 820–821, 826, 829, 830, 887, 898–899
- Arrests, imprisonment, detention, and bail, 728, 742, 745, 755, 784, 795, 797, 798–799, 800, 807, 813, 818–819, 851, 889, 897–898, 906, 907, 911–912
- Authorized text, 825,
828–829, 831, 851, 855, 903
- Codes, publication of, 719, 727, 814, 827, 830, 855, 905
- Commercial books, examination, 821, 907
- Companies, 722, 728, 764, 768, 774, 781–782, 784, 796, 801, 807, 821–822, 859, 889, 900–901
- Consular officers’ rights and privileges, 848, 857, 861–862, 863, 905
- Criminal jurisdiction. See
Transfer of jurisdiction,
infra.
- Definition of “nationals”, 729, 813, 824, 903
- Duration, 729, 788, 793, 807, 812, 813, 814, 825, 831, 836, 840–841, 847, 851, 859, 863–864, 872, 874–875, 876, 903
- Evocation, 719, 723, 725, 727–728, 733, 738, 741, 744, 753, 755, 760, 764, 771, 775–776, 784, 807
- Excluded areas, 719, 720, 721, 721–722, 723–724, 725, 732, 738, 742, 743, 744, 746, 748, 751, 752, 753–754, 755, 756, 757, 760, 760–761, 761, 764, 769, 770, 771, 772, 784, 785, 788–789, 792, 793, 794, 795, 800, 802, 802–803, 804, 805–806, 806–807, 807, 809, 812, 813, 814, 825, 828, 831, 832–834, 835–836, 837, 840–841, 843, 846–848, 849, 856, 858–859, 862, 863, 864–865, 866, 867–868, 868–869, 869, 870, 871, 873–874, 876–877, 878, 880–881, 881, 883–884, 884, 890–893, 902, 910, 912, 916, 917–919, 1014;
special treatment of Shanghai, 721–722, 724, 725, 738, 742, 753–754, 755, 756, 760, 760–761, 769, 771, 785, 789, 793, 794, 803, 804, 806, 807, 809, 828, 831, 834, 837, 840–841, 847–848, 856, 868, 873–874, 877, 880–881, 884, 890–893, 910, 912, 916, 919
- Lawyers and interpreters, 764–765, 772, 777, 779, 783, 788, 807, 814, 816–817, 826, 896, 906, 911
- Legal counselors (without functions as co-judges),
720, 721, 722, 725, 726, 732, 733, 735, 736, 742, 743, 744, 751, 752, 753, 755, 757, 760, 761, 762–764, 770, 771, 772–773, 775–776, 779–780, 783, 785, 792, 795–796, 800, 801–802, 806, 807, 808, 814, 816–817, 851, 859, 864, 871, 872, 872–873, 894–896, 904, 907–908
- Military service and forced loans, 722, 764, 768, 781, 784, 797, 798, 801, 807, 821, 830, 887, 900
- Mutual relations of courts, 851, 905
- Nondiscriminatory treatment, 729, 748, 764, 769, 775, 781, 782, 784, 796, 801, 807, 824, 829, 871, 886–887, 889, 890, 903, 912
- Patents and copyrights, protection, 881–882, 885, 890, 908–909
- Pending cases, 720,
729, 764, 768–769, 774–775, 807, 823, 901
- Personal status matters, 720, 721, 725–726, 732, 757, 784, 807, 813, 823–824, 828, 830, 836, 837–838, 842, 850, 851, 851–852, 854, 857, 871, 886, 890, 902, 907, 909, 910–911, 912, 913
- Preamble, 719, 727, 858, 888, 893
- Property, immovable, rights in, 721, 726, 728, 745, 748, 755, 756, 757, 760, 764, 766–767, 772, 773–774, 777, 781, 783, 797, 801, 807, 814, 821, 826, 829–830, 889–890, 899, 906, 912, 913, 965, 1028–1029, 1031
- Protected persons: British, 764, 769, 807, 829, 855–856; U. S., 904, 906–907, 1010–1012
- Protection of courts, 813, 825, 904
- Ratification, 719,
727, 729, 807, 813, 825, 831, 851, 876, 884, 904
- Residence and trade, rights of, 719, 722, 724, 726, 729, 732, 746, 748, 757, 784, 807, 813, 814, 823, 829, 831, 831–832, 854–855, 881, 902, 908
- Search of premises, 720, 722, 728, 764, 767–768, 774, 784, 807, 821, 830, 899
- Shipping, 784, 799, 801, 807, 822, 851, 900
- Special chambers, 736,
749, 752, 764, 765, 770, 773, 806, 807, 813, 814, 815–816, 825–826, 851, 859, 864, 870–871, 894, 904
- Taxation, 720, 721, 726, 727, 742, 745, 755, 764, 765–766, 773, 780, 783, 807, 819–820, 862, 898, 912, 996, 1002–1003
- Transfer of jurisdiction, including
criminal jurisdiction, 719, 721, 722, 723–724, 725, 726, 727, 733, 735, 741–742, 743–744, 744, 746, 748, 751, 752, 753, 755, 757, 760, 761, 764, 769, 770, 771, 772, 776, 777, 778–779, 782, 784, 785, 787–788, 792, 795, 796, 800, 802–803, 807, 811, 814, 815, 888–889, 894
- Treaties, existing, 729, 807, 813, 825, 831, 851, 855, 857, 861, 871, 903
- Signature of treaties, question of, 808, 809–810, 827, 835
- Texts, draft, of proposed treaties. See
United States: Texts, infra.
- Unilateral action of China terminating
extraterritorial rights:
- Discussions and statements concerning possibility
of, 731, 790–791, 792, 803, 804–805, 828, 833–834, 836, 837
- Mandates:
- May 4: Issuance, 839, 845; postponement of entry into effect by
mandate of Dec. 29, 931; proposed enforcement
of, and attitude of Great Britain and the United
States, 837, 858, 860, 921, 922–923, 923–924, 926–931, 932, 965
- Dec. 29, mandate
postponing enforcement of May
4 mandate, text, 931
- Yunnan Province, question of assuming jurisdiction
over extraterritorial foreigners, 740, 748–749, 754–755, 759, 922–923
- United States:
- Discussions at Nanking, instructions and reports,
733, 743–744, 751–753, 757, 758, 759, 761–762, 771–772, 776, 786, 791–793, 802–803, 805–806, 808, 809–810, 811–812, 839–841, 845–848, 850–852, 853–854, 869–870, 879–881, 882, 883–884, 887–888, 908–909, 914, 915–916, 919–920, 924–925
- Exchange of views with other extraterritorial
powers. See
Exchange of views
under
France, Great Britain, and
Japan, supra.
- Instructions to consular officers to refrain from
discussing extraterritoriality with local
authorities, 749, 755, 759
- Negotiations in Washington, 726–731, 733–736, 739–740, 749–751, 776–777, 787, 789, 794, 810, 813–827, 831–832, 835–836, 837–838, 866, 870–873, 873–874, 884–885, 886–887, 888–890; question of transfer
to Nanking, 738–740, 743n, 745, 751–753, 758, 758–759, 761–762, 770, 877–880
- Relation of negotiations to U. S. discussions
concerning Chinese jurisdiction over American
physicians in China, 907, 1010–1012; municipal taxation
questions, 996, 1002–1003; protection of
missionary property, 965; retention of U. S. Army forces at
Tientsin, 1013–1016
- Signature of treaty, question of time and place,
808, 809–810, 811–812
- Texts, draft, of proposed treaty:
Apr. 27, U. S. revised
draft, including exchange of notes, 815–827; July 14, U. S.
revised draft, including declarations and exchanges
of notes, 893–908
- Treaty of 1903, expiration
in 1934, 804, 847, 848
- Flood relief, Chinese refusal of Japanese offer of, 41
- Foreign powers (see also
under
Sino-Japanese dispute):
- Arms and munitions shipments to China. See
Arms and munitions, supra.
- Concessions (see also
Extraterritorial rights: Provisions: Excluded areas, supra, and
Shanghai International Settlement,
infra), question of rendition of
British concessions at Canton, Hankow, and Tientsin, 805, 828, 865
- Evacuation of Americans and other foreigners. See
Evacuation, supra.
- Extraterritorial rights. See
Extraterritorial rights, supra.
- France (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace), exchange of views
with the United States regarding extraterritorial rights,
804, 835
- Germany. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace.
- Great Britain (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace; also
under
Extraterritorial rights, supra): Concessions at Canton,
Hankow, and Tientsin, question of rendition, 805, 828, 865; naval
vessels in China, 241, 961, 962; policy and procedure concerning arms and
munitions shipments to Canton faction via Hong Kong, 1018, 1019–1020, 1021, 1022–1023, 1026–1028; taxation questions, attitude, 989, 1001, 1007
- Italy. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace.
- Japan (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute; also under
Extraterritorial rights, supra): Assistance to Canton faction,
8; attitude toward taxation
questions, 986–987, 1001
- Netherlands, exchange of notes with China, Apr. 23, for relinquishment of
extraterritoriality upon relinquishment by great powers,
809
- Norway: Exchange of notes with China, Apr. 23, for relinquishment of extraterritoriality
upon relinquishment by great powers, 737, 809;
Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding
Manchurian dispute, 229, 341
- Panama, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan
regarding Manchurian dispute, 341
- Peru. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace.
- Portugal, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan
regarding Manchurian dispute, 341
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and
property. See
Protection, infra.
- Russia. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers.
- Spain, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan
regarding Manchurian dispute, 224, 230, 241, 341
- Taxation. See
Taxation, infra.
- Treaties and agreements regarding China. See
Treaties, infra.
- Turkey, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan
regarding Manchurian dispute, 349
- United States. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute; also, Arms and
munitions, Claims, Deeds, Evacuation, and
Extraterritorial rights, supra;
Jurisdiction, Protection, Taxation,
U. S. citizens, U. S. commercial interests, U. S. military and naval forces,
and
U. S. policy, infra.
- Yugoslavia, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan
regarding Manchurian dispute, 341
- Frazar, Federal, Inc., 121
- Gale Co., L. E.: Demonstration airplane at Mukden, detention by
Japanese military, 122–123, 542;
interest in airplane sales to South China, 1019, 1020, 1022, 1026
- Halverstadt, Harriet, kidnapping by bandits, 979–981
- Hoggard-Sigler, 981–982
- Johnson, Nelson T. (U. S. Minister), arrangements for presence at
Nanking and Shanghai, 136–137, 329,
331, 332
- Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens in China (see also
Extraterritorial rights, supra), application of Chinese jurisdiction to American
missionary, educational, and medical enterprises and personnel, 1010–1013
- Kidnapping of American missionaries. See
under
Protection: Missionaries, infra.
- Koo, V. K. Wellington: Proposal for neutral zone at Chinchow
(Manchuria) and Sino-Japanese controversy concerning, 558, 564–565, 570,
572, 579–580, 589–592, 597, 605–606, 608–609, 613,
614, 618, 620, 621, 629, 641–642, 649, 651–652, 657–660, 663–667, 668–669, 671,
679–680,
681; resignation as Foreign Minister
and plans for departure from China, 684,
702, 714
- Kuomintang, National People’s Convention (May
5), 744, 791, 794–795, 803,
813, 827, 834, 836, 838–839, 853,
858
- Lockheed Aircraft Co., 1020–1021, 1025
- Manchurian incident. See
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Mandates (see also under
Extraterritorial rights: Unilateral action of China, supra): Nov. 16,
nonrecognition of acts of illegal authorities in Manchuria, 472; Nov. 17,
appointment of Gen. Ma Chan-shan as Chairman of Heilung-kiang, 472
- McDonnell and Gorman, 123
- Missionaries and mission property (see also under
Protection, infra):
Application of Chinese jurisdiction to American missionary,
educational, and medical enterprises and personnel, 1010–1013;
exemption of property from house tax at Tsinanfu, 992–993;
Japanese interference with banking arrangements in Manchuria, 124
- National City Bank of New York, 20,
26, 124–125, 133, 681
- Nelson, Rev. Bert N., kidnapping by bandits, 934, 936–937, 938–945, 953,
959, 960–961, 962, 963,
975–977
- Nichols Superyarn and Carpets, Federal, Inc., 981–982
- Nordlund, Esther, kidnapping by bandits, 957–958
- Open-door principle, 441, 461, 483,
491, 681
- Patents and copyrights, provisions of proposed Sino-foreign
treaties for relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 881–882, 885, 890,
908–909
- Political situation:
- Chiang Kai-shek: Resignation from presidency, and
arrangements for future duties, 133, 354–357, 684, 686, 702, 714, 922, 925; U. S. attitude, 355–356, 922, 925
- Communist activity in South China, 805, 883
- Conflict between National Government at
Nanking and Canton government: Japanese assistance to
Canton, 8; military operations,
962, 963, 974–975; settlement of difficulties,
and order for dissolution of Canton government, 133, 219, 329, 354–357, 507, 711, 919, 921, 922
- Foreign Minister C. T. Wang: Assault by students, U. S.
expression of sympathy on occasion of, 84; resignation, 94
- Internal difficulties of National Government, 859
- Japanese assistance to Canton faction, 8; concern over political growth of China, 87
- National People’s Convention of Kuomintang (May 5), 744, 791, 794–795, 803, 813, 827, 834, 836, 838–839, 853, 858
- Public sentiment: Attitude toward the United States, 673; general, 55, 67,
84, 105, 113, 126, 133, 134, 145, 146, 170, 264, 265, 337, 451–452, 496, 507, 573, 620, 622, 642, 647–648, 669–670, 684–685, 702
- Reorganization of National Government, 329, 560–561, 684–685, 686, 701–702, 713–714, 922, 923, 924, 925—926, 929
- Student activities, 84, 532, 570, 642, 670, 684–685, 686–687
- U. S. policy of noninvolvement in Chinese domestic
politics, 355–356
- Property:
- Claims for damages. See
Claims: Damages, supra.
- Mission property. See
Missionaries and mission property,
supra.
- Patents and copyrights, provisions of proposed treaties
regarding relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 881–882, 885, 890, 908–909
- Protection. See
Protection, infra.
- Rights in immovable property, provisions of proposed
Sino-foreign treaties regarding relinquishment of
extraterritoriality, 721, 726, 728, 745, 748, 755, 756, 757, 760, 764, 766–767, 772, 773–774, 777, 781, 783, 797, 801, 807, 814, 821, 826, 829–830, 889–890, 899, 906, 912, 913, 965, 1028–1029, 1031
- Title deeds to real property of Americans, U. S.
protection, 1028–1033
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and
property (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute), 933–981
- American merchant vessels:
- Boarding and search by Chinese authorities, and U.
S. attitude, 935–936, 956, 964, 970–971, 978, 979
- Firing upon vessels in Yangtze by bandits and
communists, 934, 937, 938, 952–953, 954, 974
- Forced transport of Chinese military, U. S.
protest, 957
- Incidents involving clashes between American
vessels and Chinese military search parties: Chi Ta incident, 964; [Page 1071]
Ifung incident, 978, 979; Iping incident
and U. S.-Chinese correspondence concerning, 954–955, 955–957, 959, 969–970
- U. S. naval armed guards, 954–955
- British naval vessels, 961,
962
- Claims for damages to missionary property, U. S.
reservation of rights concerning, 971–974
- Evacuation of Americans from places of danger: Advice of
U. S. diplomatic officers, 961,
978–979; conflicting views of missionaries and
Department of State, 965–969
- Missionaries and mission property (see
also
Evacuation, supra):
- Kidnapping of American missionaries by bandits and
communists, and U. S. representations to National
Government and local authorities to secure release,
case of Harriet J. Halverstadt, 979–981; Rev. Bert N. Nelson, 934, 936–937, 938–945, 953, 959, 960–961, 962, 963, 975–977; Esther Nordlund, 957–958
- Murder of Rev. J. W. Vinson, 978
- Occupation of missionary property by Chinese
military, and U. S. representations and reservation
of right to claim damages, 945–951, 953–954, 967, 971–974
- U. S. naval forces: Armed guards aboard
merchant vessels, 954–955; dispatch of naval vessels to
places of danger, 962–963, 975; firing upon naval vessels by bandits and
communists, 934, 937, 937–938
- U. S. representations concerning—
- Chinese responsibility, under treaties, for
protection of Americans, 933–934
- Interference with American merchant vessels:
Firing upon vessels by Chinese military search
parties, 964; forced
transport of Chinese military, 957; regulations regarding boarding and
search, U. S. attitude, 935–936, 971
- Kidnapping of American missionaries, 936–937, 938–939, 940, 941—942, 943, 944, 945, 953, 957–958, 963, 975, 977, 979–980, 980–981
- Occupation of American mission property, 945–946, 947, 948, 949, 952, 953–954, 971–973
- Radio Corporation of America, interruption of service through
Japanese closure of Mukden radio station, and U. S. representations
to Japan, 56, 92, 101, 102–103, 107, 114,
121–122,
133, 135, 153, 162, 186–187, 240,
262, 331–332, 364, 382,
435, 475–476, 617
- Railways. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Salt funds. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Shanghai International Settlement (see also
Taxation: Imposition: Tobacco tax, infra):
- Extra-Settlement roads and other problems, question of
negotiations concerning, 837,
840, 847–848, 865, 866
- Extraterritoriality. See
Extraterritorial rights: Provisions: Excluded areas, supra.
- Sino-Japanese difficulties in Shanghai. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: General situation: China: Shanghai.
- Title deeds to property owned by Americans, U. S.
protection, 1028–1029, 1029–1030, 1033
- Shantung settlement of 1922, cited, 105, 176–177, 194–195, 369,
370, 405, 410–411, 425, 427, 444,
457, 464, 553
- Shipping. See
Protection: American
merchant vessels, supra; also under
Extraterritorial rights: Provisions, supra.
- Smith Co., Werner G., 994
- Soong, T. V., 43, 66, 73, 133, 686, 702, 713,
714
- Soviet relations with China. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Russia.
- Standard Oil Co.: Foreshore permit fee, Chinese
effort to collect, 1005, 1006–1007;
property endangered by Sino-Japanese conflict in Manchuria, 121; shipping, firing upon by bandits and
communists, 934, 938, 974; taxation,
imposition of military surtax on certain imports [Page 1072] of company into Kwangsi Province, U.
S. protest and ultimate discontinuance of, 985, 987
- Taxation:
- British attitude, 989, 1001, 1007
- Imposition of taxes considered unfair to
American trade, 981–1009
- Business tax, Chinese efforts to impose, and U. S.
reservation of attitude pending conclusion of
extraterritoriality negotiations, 986–987, 989–990, 993, 1001–1004
- Customs duties and surtaxes: Double collection of
duties by de facto
authorities at Tientsin and National authorities at
Shanghai, U. S. efforts to obtain refund of Shanghai
duties paid by American firms, 981–982, 991–992; military surtax on certain imports
into Kwangsi Province, U. S. protest on behalf of
Standard Oil Co., and ultimate discontinuance of
tax, 985, 987; provincial surtaxes,
U. S. protests against imposition of, 993–995, 908–1000, 1005–1006, 1009
- Forced levies by Honan authorities on Chinese
agents of American company, question of U. S.
protest, 982–983
- Foreshore property regulations imposed by Shanghai
municipal authorities, U. S. protest and question of
compliance with revised regulations, 995–996, 1000–1001, 1004–1005, 1006–1008
- Plumbing contractors’ licenses in Chinese
municipality at Shanghai, question of U. S. protest
against excessive cost, 983–985
- Tobacco tax, agreement of Shanghai
consular body for application to Chinese in
International Settlement, and question of extension
to non-extraterritorial foreign residents, 988, 997–998, 1000
- Japanese attitude, 986–987, 1001
- Principle regarding taxes and customs paid to de facto authorities, 991–992
- Provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties regarding
relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 720, 721, 726, 727, 742, 745, 755, 764, 765–766, 773, 780, 783, 807, 819–820, 862, 898, 912, 996, 1002–1003
- Texas Co., 123–124, 124
- Title deeds to real property of Americans, U. S. protection, 1028–1033
- Treaties, agreements, etc. (see
also under
Sino-Japanese dispute):
- Boxer Protocol, 1013
- Extraterritoriality, Sino-foreign negotiations for
treaties regarding relinquishment of. See
Extraterritorial rights, supra.
- U. S.–China:
- Claims commission convention, U. S. proposal for
negotiation of, 1035,
1036, 1037, 1038–1040, 1042; text of draft
convention, 1043–1046
- Commercial relations treaty (1903), expiration in 1934, 804, 847, 848
- Consular convention, question of negotiating, 848, 857
- Validity of existing Sino-foreign treaties, provisions of
proposed treaties regarding relinquishment of
extraterritoriality, 729, 807, 813, 825, 831, 851, 855, 857, 861, 871, 903
- U. S. citizens. See
Extraterritorial rights, Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens, and
Protection, supra.
- U. S. commercial interests (see
also under
Sino-Japanese dispute; also, supra, Extraterritorial
rights: Provisions: Companies; Protection: American merchant
vessels; Taxation: Imposition):
- Curtiss-Wright Co., 1016
- Dollar Co., Robert, 1006–1007
- Douglas Aircraft Co., 1024–1025
- Hoggard-Sigler, 981–982
- Lockheed Aircraft Co., 1020–1021, 1025
- Nichols Superyarn and Carpets, Federal, Inc., 981–982
- Standard Oil Co. See
Standard Oil Co., supra.
- Vought Corsair Airplane Co., 1025
- Yangtze Rapid Steamship Co. See
Yangtze Rapid Steamship Co., infra.
- U. S. military and naval forces (see also
Protection: U. S. naval
forces, supra); U. S. Army forces
at Tientsin, proposed reduction in strength, 1013–1016; naval vessels in
China, number of, 241
- U. S. policy (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute: United States: Policy),
noninvolvement in Chinese politics, 355–356
- Vinson, Rev. J. W., murder by bandits, 978
- Vought Corsair Airplane Co., 1025
- Wang, C. T.: Assault by students, and U. S. expression of
sympathy, 84; resignation as Foreign
Minister, 94
- Wang Ching-wei, 219
- Washington Conference of 1922. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Yangtze Rapid Steamship Co.:
- Firing upon vessels by bandits and communists, 937, 952–953
- Forced transport of Chinese military, 957
- Incidents involving clashes with Chinese military search
parties: Chi Ta incident, 964; Ifung, 978, 979; Iping, 954–955, 955–957, 959, 969–970
- Chinchow incidents. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Chinese Eastern Railway, Soviet interests and Japanese attitude, 55, 67, 368, 385, 393, 446, 512
- Chinese Engineering & Development Co., 123
- Civil war. See
China: Political
situation: Conflict.
- Claims. See under
China.
- Commercial treaties. See under
Treaties.
- Commissions. See under
China.
- Communism. See
China: Bandit and communist
activity.
- Concessions. See under
China: Foreign
powers.
- Conventions. See
Treaties, etc.
- Copyrights and patents, provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties
regarding relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 881–882, 885, 890, 908–909
- Courts. See
Extraterritorial rights
and
Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens
under
China.
- Curtiss-Wright Co., 1016
- Customs. See under
China: Taxation: Imposition.
- Dawes, Charles G. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: United
States: Cooperation with League: Meetings: U. S.
representation.
- Deeds, title, to real property of Americans in China, U. S. protection,
1028–1033
- De facto authorities, principle concerning payment
of taxes and customs duties to, 991–992
- Depression, world economic, alleged relation to Manchurian situation, 71, 321
- Disarmament Conference (1932): Appointment of
Matsudaira as chairman of Japanese delegation, 28; relation to Sino-Japanese conflict in Manchuria, 44, 249, 320, 386, 400, 441
- Dollar Co., Robert, 1006–1007
- Douglas Aircraft Co., 1024–1025
- Evocation, provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties regarding
relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 719, 723, 725, 727–728, 733, 738, 741, 744, 753, 755, 760, 764, 771, 775–776, 784, 807
- Extraterritorial rights. See under
China.
- Far Eastern crisis. See
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Four-Power Pacific Treaty (1921), 15, 19, 31
- France (see also under
China: Foreign powers):
Plans for army reorganization, 386; U. S.
attitude toward Franco-Italian naval construction, 639–640; visit of Pierre Laval to the
United States, 267, 271, 342
- Frazar, Federal, Inc., 121
- Gale Co., L. E. See under
China.
- Germany (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign
powers: Efforts to preserve peace),
treaty with the United States (1921), cited, 1024
- Great Britain. See under
China: Foreign
powers.
- Guatemala, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding
Manchurian dispute, question of, 341
- Halverstadt, Harriet J., kidnapping by Chinese bandits, 979–981
- Herndon, Hugh, Jr. See
Japan: Trans-Pacific
flight.
- Hines, Walker D., proposed appointment as U. S. member of League
Commission of Inquiry into Sino-Japanese controversy in Manchuria, 682, 688
- Hoggard-Sigler, 981–982
- Hoover, Herbert (President): Proposal for moratorium on intergovernmental
debts, nonapplicability to Boxer indemnity, 1040–1041; suggestions regarding
Sino-Japanese controversy in Manchuria, 431–432, 496, 663, 667
- Hughes, Charles Evans, activities and statements at Washington Conference
of 1922, 177, 334, 338–339, 384, 410–411, 418–419, 424, 425, 427, 461, 523
- Immigration:
- Admission into the United States of Japanese treaty (trade)
aliens, Japanese discussions with Department of State, 1056–1058
- Exclusion clause of Immigration Act of 1924, 191
- Irish Free State, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding
Sino-Japanese dispute, 341
- Italy (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign
powers: Efforts to preserve peace), U.
S. attitude toward Franco-Italian naval construction, 639–640
- Japan (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute
and under
China: Foreign powers),
1–715
passim, 844, 1047–1062
- Admission into the United States of Japanese treaty (trade)
aliens, 1056–1058
- Lindbergh, Charles A., visit to Japan, 1051
- Load-line certificates, reciprocal recognition by
the United States and Japan, arrangement effected by exchange of
notes signed Feb. 13, Mar. 19 and 30, Aug. 25, and Sept.
7, texts, 1059–1062
- Matsudaira, Tsuneo (Ambassador to Great Britain), 28, 29, 446, 449
- Political situation. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: Political situation in Japan.
- Russo-Japanese relations in Manchuria (see
also
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Russia), 844
- Trans-Pacific flight of Clyde E. Pangborn and Hugh
Herndon, Jr., from Japan to the United States, 1047–1056
- Arrangements for emergency landing or flight over Japanese
territory, 1047–1048
- Congratulatory message from Japan to the United States
upon successful completion of flight, 1056
- Violation by Pangborn-Herndon of Japanese restrictions
concerning aerial photography and flights over fortified
zones, and U. S. assistance in obtaining Japanese permission
for resumption of flight, 1049–1055
- Treaties with the United States (see also
Load-line certificates, supra), commercial treaty of 1911,
cited, 1056–1057, 1057
- Johnson, Nelson T. (U. S. Minister in China), arrangements for presence at
Nanking and Shanghai, 136–137, 329, 331, 332
- Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens in China. See
under
China.
- Kamanomido v. Nagle, cited,
1057
- Kellogg-Briand Pact. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Kidnapping. See under
China: Protection: Missionaries.
- Koo, V. K. Wellington. See under
China.
- Kuomintang, National People’s Convention (May 5),
744, 791, 794–795, 803, 813, 827, 834, 836, 838–839, 853, 858
- Latin American states, attitude toward use of foreign military force for
protection of railway investments, 557–558, 650, 662
- Laval, Pierre (Premier), visit to the United States, 267, 271, 342
- League of Nations. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Lindbergh, Charles A., visit to Japan, 1051
- Load-line certificates, reciprocal recognition of, U. S.-Japanese
arrangement effected by exchange of notes signed Feb. 13,
Mar. 19 and 30, Aug. 25, and Sept. 7, texts, 1059–1062
- Lockheed Aircraft Co., 1020–1021, 1025
- Manchurian incident. See
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Matsudaira, Tsuneo, 28, 29, 446, 449
- McDonnell and Gorman, 123
- Merchant vessels. See
Japan: Load-line
certificates
and
China: Shipping.
- Missionaries. See under
China.
- Mukden incident. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: General
situation: Manchuria.
- Munitions. See
China: Arms and
munitions.
- Nakamura incident, 1–3, 4–5, 7, 9–10, 13, 21,
32, 33, 75, 77, 83, 86, 95–96, 210, 316, 320
- National City Bank of New York, 20, 26, 124–125, 133, 681
- Nelson, Rev. Bert N., kidnapping by Chinese bandits, 934, 936–937, 938–945, 953, 959, 960–961, 962, 963, 975–977
- Netherlands, exchange of notes with China, Apr. 23,
for relinquishment of extraterritoriality upon relinquishment by great
powers, 809
- Nichols Superyarn and Carpets, Federal, Inc., 981–982
- Nine-Power Treaty. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Nondiscriminatory treatment, provisions of Sino-foreign treaties regarding
relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 729, 748, 764, 769, 775, 781, 782, 784, 796, 801, 807, 824, 829, 871, 886–887, 889, 890, 903
- Nonni River-Tsitsihar situation. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: General
situation: Manchuria.
- Nordlund, Esther, kidnapping by Chinese bandits, 957–958
- Norway. See under
China: Foreign
powers.
- Olds, Robert E., 519, 583
- Open-door principle, 441, 461, 483, 491, 681
- Panama, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding Manchurian
dispute, 341
- Pangborn, Clyde E. See
Japan: Trans-Pacific
flight.
- Patents and copyrights, provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties for
relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 881–882, 885, 890, 908–909
- Peru. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign
powers: Efforts to preserve
peace.
- Pittman, Key (U. S. Senator), visit to China, 870
- Portugal, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding
Manchurian dispute, 341
- Property. See under
China.
- Pu-yi (Hsuan Tung), 290, 323, 433, 435, 437, 475, 476, 486–487, 531
- Radio Corporation of America, interruption of service through Japanese
closure of Mukden radio station, and U. S. representations to Japan, 56, 92, 101, 102–103, 107, 114, 121–122, 133, 135, 153, 162, 186–187, 240, 262, 331–332, 364, 382, 435, 475–476, 617
- Railways. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Religious questions. See
China: Missionaries.
- Renunciation of War, Treaty for (1928). See
Sino-Japanese dispute: Kellogg-Briand Pact.
- Russia. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign
powers.
- Sanctions. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: League
of Nations.
- Search: Boarding and search of American merchant vessels by Chinese
authorities, and U. S. attitude, 935–936, 956, 964, 970–971, 978, 979; immunity of premises from search, provisions
of proposed Sino-foreign treaties regarding relinquishment of
extraterritoriality, 720, 722, 728, 764, 767–768, 774, 784, 807, 821, 830, 899
- Shanghai International Settlement. See under
China.
- Shantung settlement of 1922, cited, 105, 176–177, 194–195, 369, 370, 405, 410–411, 425, 427, 444, 457, 464, 553
- Shipping. See
Japan: Load-line
certificates; and under
China.
- Sino-Japanese dispute—occupation of Manchuria by Japan,
beginning of Japanese military aggression, and efforts of the United States
and other powers to preserve peace, 1–715, 814, 843–844, 880–881, 881, 882–883, 883
- Banditry in Manchuria: Activities, 93, 174, 186, 289–290, 446;
inability of Chinese forces to control, and consequent need for
Japanese forces, alleged, 53–54, 83, 102, 223,
239, 290–291, 328, 569–570; Japanese operations against bandits,
587–588,
593–594,
600, 602, 604–605, 607, 607–608, 609, 624–625, 625,
627, 631, 635–636, 643–644, 645,
646, 656, 659, 661, 662, 670, 671,
672, 688, 697, 698, 699, 705, 706,
710
- Boycotts, anti-Japanese: Chinese boycott and Japanese attitude,
including threat of force, 29, 83–84, 114, 126,
128, 132–133, 147–148, 151–152, 160, 161,
163–164,
166, 170, 183, 343, 358, 377, 386,
471; world economic boycott,
proposed, and question of U. S. participation, 299, 466–467, 471,
477, 489, 492, 494, 496–497, 499,
503, 525, 533–534, 677–678
- Chiang Kai-shek, action in Manchurian situation: Attitude and
statements, 41, 67, 188, 228–229, 264, 266,
330–331,
340, 342, 436–437; visit to Manchuria, proposed, 507, 511, 570
- Chinchow:
- Bombing by Japanese during initial incident in Manchuria,
and U. S. representations concerning, 143–144, 147, 155, 157, 166, 167, 168, 174–175, 183, 193, 196–197, 220, 265, 315, 316, 324
- Japanese attack, threat of, League and U. S. efforts to
prevent hostilities, and ultimate withdrawal of Chinese
forces:
- Efforts of League and the United States to prevent
hostilities (see also
Neutral observers
and
Neutral zone negotiations,
infra):
- Appeals of League to disputants, 567, 569, 571, 633, 634, 679–680, 684, 685
- Future action of League, question of, 646, 648, 653, 655
- Representations by France, 654–655, 700, 702, 708, 715; Great
Britain, 702; United
[Page 1076]
States, 534–535, 543, 550, 571, 578, 629–630, 637, 638, 639, 646, 649, 679, 680, 681, 684–685, 695–696, 698–699, 700, 702, 703, 705, 707–708
- Sanctions, rumored application of, 587
- Military situation:
- Chinese troop movements and ultimate
withdrawal of forces from Chinchow, 350, 530, 612, 628, 631–632, 634, 636, 641, 642, 669–670, 683, 701, 703, 708, 710, 711, 713
- Japanese troop movements: Denial by Japan of
hostile intentions, 166, 556, 559, 571, 574, 578, 579, 582, 587–588, 595–596, 628, 654, 660, 674–675;
reports and indications of aggressive intentions,
189, 196–197, 360, 530, 536, 560, 562, 566, 569–570, 573, 574, 578, 581, 582, 586, 628, 633, 634, 637, 642, 667, 669–670, 677, 681, 683, 685, 687, 688–689, 697, 697–699, 700, 702, 704–705, 706, 707, 709, 710, 712, 713, 714–715; temporary withdrawals,
579, 583, 586, 587–588, 589, 590, 594, 595–596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 611, 612, 617, 620, 641–642, 651, 706
- Neutral observers, League and U. S.,
investigations and efforts to prevent troop
collisions, 531, 541, 542–543, 571, 576, 578, 580–581, 585, 586, 589, 594, 599, 603, 605–606, 608, 611, 616–617, 628, 640, 641, 653–654, 657, 677, 679, 683, 697–698, 708, 711, 713
- Neutral zone negotiations, League
and U. S. assistance: Discussions concerning, 558, 564–565, 566, 566–567, 570, 571, 572–573, 574, 576–577, 589–592, 597, 601, 605–606, 608–609, 613, 614–616, 617–620, 621–622, 626, 629, 631, 632–634, 636, 641–642, 649, 651–653, 654–655, 657–661, 663–667, 668–669, 671, 679–680, 681, 684, 687, 701, 703; Sino-Japanese informal
negotiations at Peiping, 649, 669, 687, 710; Wellington Koo proposal, and
Sino-Japanese misunderstanding concerning, 558, 564–565, 570, 572, 579–580, 589–592, 597, 605–606, 608–609, 613, 614, 618, 620, 621, 629, 641–642, 649, 651–652, 657–660, 663–667, 668–669, 671, 679–680, 681
- Withdrawal of Chinese forces, 708, 710, 711, 713
- Civil authority in Manchuria, Japanese interference. See
Independent regime
and
Salt funds, infra.
- Commissions, missions, etc., concerning dispute:
- Commission of Inquiry. See under
League, infra.
- Evacuation, proposed Sino-Japanese commissions to arrange:
- Chinese commissions, appointment, 112, 350–351, 359, 364, 380, 387, 425, 438–439
- Japanese commission, Chinese requests for
appointment, and Japanese refusal, 134, 149–150, 158, 161, 165, 169–170, 208, 353, 358–359, 372, 373; question of U. S. efforts to encourage
Japanese action, 353
- Neutral observers, question of association with
Chinese forces, 150,
191–192, 207–208, 219, 226, 264, 277, 279, 297, 303, 304, 330–331, 342, 347–348, 349, 350–351, 353, 364–365, 382, 384, 387, 389, 420, 425, 438–439; with
Sino-Japanese commissions, 88, 93
- Investigation (see
also
League: Commission of Inquiry
and
Neutral observers: Investigation, infra): Chinese initial proposal, 33, 35;
first League proposal for investigation commission, and
question of U. S. participation, 36, 37, 38, 44–45, 45–46,
47, 48–49, 50, 50–51, 52, 57,
59–60, 60–61, 63,
66, 67–68, 73, 82,
88, 93, 97, 115
- Neutral observers. See
Neutral observers, infra.
- Sino-Japanese joint investigation committee to conduct
direct negotiations, alleged Chinese proposal of, 32, 33,
34, 37, 43, 55, 66,
73
- Correspondence (see also
Manifestoes, infra):
- China–Japan:
- Sept. 20, Chinese demand
for Japanese withdrawal, cited, 23
- Oct. 4 (5, 6?), Chinese announcement of preparations
to take over evacuated areas, cited, 134, 161
- Oct. 9, Chinese renewal of
request for arrangements regarding evacuated areas:
Cited, 208; text, 149–150
- Oct. 9, Japanese reply to
Chinese requests regarding evacuation arrangements,
cited, 158, 161, 169, 337
- Oct. 9, Japanese protest
against Chinese boycott: Cited, 148, 166, 170, 358; text, 151–152
- Oct. 10, Chinese reply to
Japanese suggestion of Oct. 9
proposing announcement of representatives to
negotiate concerning Manchuria, cited, 169–170
- Oct. 12, Chinese reply to
Japanese protest of Oct. 9,
text, 192–194
- Oct. 27, Chinese request
for appointment of representatives to arrange
evacuation, cited, 353,
358, 372
- Oct. 31, Japanese reply to
Chinese request of Oct. 27,
text, 372
- Nov. 3, Chinese reply to
Japanese note of Oct. 31, and
renewal of request for appointment of
representatives to arrange evacuation, text, 373
- Kellogg-Briand Pact signatories–China and Japan. See
League of Nations: Kellogg-Briand Pact: Correspondence, infra.
- League–China and Japan. See
League: Correspondence: China
and Japan, infra.
- United States–China and Japan. See
United States: Correspondence: China
and Japan–United States, infra.
- United States–League. See under
League: Correspondence, infra.
- Depression, world economic, alleged relation, 71, 321
- Difficulties between China and Japan prior to Mukden incident:
- Early indications of Japanese intentions in Manchuria (see also
Extraterritoriality, infra), 3,
4, 5–7, 7–10,
94–96
- Incidents: Nakamura incident, 1–3, 4–5, 7, 9–10, 13,
21, 32, 33, 75, 77,
83, 86, 95–96, 210, 316, 320; Wanpaoshan incident and
anti-Chinese riots in Korea, 4,
6–7,
9, 77
- Evacuation of foreigners from places of danger: Japanese citizens,
41, 55,
102, 114, 128, 161–162, 170, 210,
227, 283, 465; U. S. citizens, 128, 227,
392, 434, 463
- Extraterritoriality negotiations between China and
foreign powers, Japanese declarations prior to Mukden incident
regarding insistence on protection of Japanese rights acquired under
1915 treaties, and Chinese objections,
814, 843–844, 880–881, 881, 882–883, 883
- Foreign powers:
- Efforts to preserve peace (see also
League of Nations, infra):
- Attitude of certain diplomats in Japan toward use
of pressure on Japan, 452, 474
- France:
- Appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact: French appeal, 224, 230, 241, 264–265, 341; French notification to
other signatories, 224, 230, 241, 241–242, 260, 262, 262–263
- Consultations with the United States, 66–67, 94, 164–165, 211–212, 260–261, 341, 342–344, 368–370, 385–387, 404–405, 422–423, 542–543, 700, 702, 708
- Dispatch of note to Japan reinforcing League
note of Sept. 22, 57, 66
- Observers in Manchuria, 353, 387, 389, 422–423, 531, 542–543, 576, 580–581, 628
- Pro-Japanese policy, alleged, 361, 388
- Representations at Tokyo against Japanese
aggression, 285, 654–655, 700, 702, 708, 715
- Germany: Appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, 224, 230, 241, 264–265, 341; dispatch of note to Japan reinforcing
League note of Sept. 22, 57; observer in Manchuria,
576
- Great Britain: Appeal to disputants under
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 224, 230, 241, 264–265, 340–341; consultations with the United States,
30, 57–58, 63, 139–240, 248, 258, 260–261, 262, 351, 477;
dispatch of note to Japan reinforcing League note of
Sept. 22, 57, 66; observers in Manchuria, 99, 110, 347, 531, 542–543, 576, 580–581, 603, 628; pro-Japanese [Page 1078] attitude, alleged, 27; protectection of British
citizens, inquiries and protests, 20, 22; representations at Tokyo against
Japanese aggression, 702
- Guatemala, appeal to disputants under
Kellogg-Briand Pact, question of, 341
- Irish Free State, appeal to disputants under
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 341
- Italy: Appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, 224, 230, 241, 341;
desire for membership on Commission of Inquiry, 606; dispatch of note to
Japan reinforcing League note of Sept. 22, 57;
observer in Manchuria, 576, 580–581; readiness to comply
with Chinese request for stationing of international
forces at Chinchow, 571
- Norway, appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, 229, 341
- Panama, appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, 341
- Peru: Appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, question of, 341;
correspondence with United States concerning
possible U. S. action under League resolution of Oct. 24, 342, 347
- Portugal, appeal to disputants under
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 341
- Spain, appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, 224, 230, 241, 341
- Turkey, appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand
Pact, 349
- United States. See
United States, infra.
- Yugoslavia, appeal to disputants under
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 341
- Protection and evacuation of foreign nationals. See
Evacuation, supra, and
Protection, infra.
- Russia:
- Aid to China, question of, 27, 29, 68–69, 99, 104, 105, 371, 391–892, 416, 443
- Chinese Eastern Railway interests:
Japanese attitude, 368,
385, 393, 512; Soviet protest against Japanese
interference with railway operations, 55, 67, 446
- Concentration of troops on border and other
military movements, question of, 23, 27, 28, 42, 55, 58, 317, 371, 391, 446, 459, 506
- Understanding with Japan, rumored, 38, 42, 58, 99
- Four-Power Pacific Treaty (1921), 15, 19, 31
- General situation (see also
Military aggression, infra):
- China proper:
- Evacuation of Japanese residents and consular
officers from interior, 114, 128, 161–162; from Nanking, 41, 55, 133
- Nanking: Evacuation of Japanese residents, 41, 55, 133;
possibility of Japanese military action on account
of anti-Japanese boycott, and U. S. evacuation plans
in event of, 128, 132–133, 137, 143, 148
- Peiping: Anti-Japanese activity, 596; possibility of
Sino-Japanese incidents, 17, 55, 137, 669
- Shanghai:
- Japanese dispatch of warships and landing of
marines to combat anti - Japanese movement:
Chinese apprehension, 127–128, 228–229; Japanese explanations, 132–133, 148, 183, 234
- Sino-Japanese disorders in International
Settlement, 163–164, 281–282, 531–532
- Tientsin:
- Civil authority, Japanese efforts to
undermine, 401, 451
- International military forces at Tientsin:
Chinese requests for use in policing neutral zone
outside Japanese concession, 436–437, 437–438, 575;
investigation of incidents, 417; Japanese troops and reinforcements,
137, 451, 582, 697, 706, 709; protection of foreign lives and
property, 404, 428, 435, 552; U. S.
forces, employment for guard duty, 428, 552
- Investigation by—
- Commandants of international forces, 417
- Consular body, Chinese request and U. S.
acquiescence, 394–395, 404, 429–430
- Special mission, Chinese request and
question of U. S. participation, 421, 429–430, 430–437, 466, 502
- Japanese measures:
- Demand for withdrawal of Chinese troops to
20–li limit prescribed
by provisional note of July 15,
1902, and Chinese compliance, 450; U. S. attitude, 442, 552
- Dispatch of reinforcements, 582, 697, 706, 709
- Proposed joint control of Tientsin, Chinese
disavowal of, 687
- Proposal by China for creation of
international council to direct picked Chinese
troops, 616
- Reports of Sino-Japanese clashes, 394–395, 401–402, 402–403, 417, 418, 427–428, 434–435, 436–437, 438, 439–440, 449–450, 463, 486, 582, 597
- Manchuria:
- Antung: Japanese interference with U. S.
commercial interests, 120–121, 238, 361–362, 563; Japanese occupation,
14, 19, 24, 25, 40, 53, 74, 90, 100, 237–240, 288, 290, 315, 320, 321, 324, 327; Japanese seizure of communications,
325
- Changchun (Kwanchengtze): Civil administration and
public facilities, Japanese control, 40, 132, 142, 290, 325; occupation by Japanese forces, 13, 14, 19, 25, 53, 74, 89, 90, 100, 132, 140–142, 288, 315, 316, 317, 318–320, 321, 324; salt revenues, 375, 414;
status of Japanese forces, 56, 72, 89, 90, 100, 327–328
- Chengchiatun: Bandit menace, 328; occupation by Japanese forces, 74, 88, 89, 90, 100, 288–289, 315, 321–322, 328
- Chinchow. See
Chinchow, supra.
- Chuliuho, 406
- Dairen, 87, 289
- Hailar, 227, 371, 392, 446, 459
- Harbin: Banditry, 446;
communications, 100;
disorders, 41, 42; evacuation of Japanese
women and children, 102;
occupation by Japanese forces, question of, and
complications with Russia, 23, 42, 56, 67, 317, 451; Soviet protest against
Japanese interference with Chinese Eastern Railway
operations, 55, 67
- Hwaitehhsien, 348–349
- Ichienpu, 329
- Jehol and Chahar Provinces: Evacuation of Japanese
residents, 283; Japanese
proposed seizure of Jehol, 560
- Kirin: Banditry, 173,
328; establishment of
new provincial government under Japanese domination,
92–93, 106, 171, 172, 290, 322, 323, 325–328, 487–488;
evacuation of Japanese women and children, 102, 170; Japanese seizure of banks and salt
revenues, 325, 360; occupation by Japanese
forces, 23, 25–26, 39, 40, 42, 42–43, 53, 56, 64, 65, 72, 74, 88, 89, 90, 100, 170–173, 288, 289, 315, 320, 321–322, 325, 360, 406
- Kowpangtze, 11, 12, 13, 24, 530, 710, 713
- Manchouli (Manchuria Station), 371, 446, 459, 560
- Mukden:
- Banditry, 93,
186
- Civil administration, Japanese domination:
Mukden municipal government, 26, 31, 40, 53, 64, 76, 91–92, 119, 186, 287, 290, 322–323, 325, 393–394; new
provincial government, formation, 687, 697
- Incident of Sept
18–21 involving clash between South Manchuria
Railway guards and Japanese Kwantung forces, and
ultimate Japanese occupation of Mukden and
vicinity, 10–14, 16, 19–22, 24, 25, 26, 42–43, 53, 54–55, 65, 72, 74–80, 81, 88, 89, 90, 93, 100, 140–141, 234, 288–291, 315, 317–318, 319, 321, 451, 632, 691
- Japanese interference in commercial affairs,
20, 26, 31, 56, 87, 92, 100, 101, 102–103, 107, 114, 118–125, 133, 135, 153, 162, 186–187, 240, 262, 325, 331–332, 364, 382, 435, 475–476, 542, 617, 681, 685–686
- Newchwang (Yingkow): Banditry, 223, 328; civil administration, Japanese
control, 40, 53, 222–223, 290, 325; occupation by Japanese forces, 11, 13, 14, 19, 53, 74, 112, 222–223, 288, 289, 315, 316, 317, 320, 321, 326, 327, 328; seizure of salt
revenues by the Japanese, 348, 360, 374, 414; U. S. representations against
occupation of Frazar, Federal, Inc., premises,
121
- Nonni River-Tsitsihar region,
Sino-Japanese conflict:
- Advance on Tsitsihar by Japanese-sponsored
Chinese general, and ultimate withdrawal, 226–227, 322–323, 360, 363, 393
- Attack by Japanese forces on Chinese troops
at Nonni River bridge and occupation of Tsitsihar,
227, 289, 322, 360, 363–364, 365–366, 371–372, 378–379, 382–383, 385, 390, 391–393, 403–404, 415–416, 418, 419–420, 433–434, 437, 440, 443, 445–446, 447–448, 451, 455, 462–464, 465, 473, 475, 476, 483, 486, 487–488, 491, 506, 507, 512, 560, 562, 596, 612; Japanese troop withdrawal, proposals
and reports, 476, 516, 517, 519–520, 521, 536, 559, 579, 586, 587–588, 594, 596
- Evacuation of Americans and other
foreigners, 227, 392, 434, 463, 465
- Neutral observers, question of dispatch,
422–423, 429, 437, 462, 466, 507, 531
- Soviet attitude and interests, question of,
368, 371, 385, 391–392, 393, 416, 420, 443, 446, 506, 512
- Nunkingchiao, 329
- Panshan, 707, 710
- Shanhaikwan, 228, 229, 530, 697
- Taonanfu: Banditry, 210; establishment of independent border
administrator, 210, 322; Japanese occupation,
210, 289, 315, 317, 322, 324, 326–327, 366
- Tiehling, 301–302
- Tienchwangtai, 707
- Tsitsihar. See
Nonni River-Tsitsihar
region, supra.
- Tungliao: Japanese occupation and withdrawal, 289, 315, 321–322; subsequent Japanese
military operations, 360, 695
- Tunhua, 74, 89, 90, 150, 173–174, 289, 315, 317, 322
- Independent regime in Manchuria under Japanese
military control, Japanese endeavors to establish:
- Japanese intentions and plans, 106–107, 144–145, 290, 322–323, 324–325, 341, 393, 451, 486–487, 562, 569–570, 570, 642, 675–676; Japanese explanations, 102, 108, 430–431
- Mongolian independence movements, Japanese aid, 145, 465, 676
- Municipal administrations: Changchun, 40, 132, 142, 290, 325;
Hwaitehhsien, 348–349; Mukden, 26, 31, 40, 53,
64, 76, 91–92, 119, 186, 287, 290, 322–323, 325, 393–394; Newchwang, 40, 53,
222–223, 290, 325; Taonanfu, 210, 322
- Provincial governments, Japanese assistance in formation:
- Heilungkiang, 290,
323, 360; National Government
announcement of appointment of Gen. Ma Chan-shan,
472
- Kirin, 92–93, 106, 171, 172, 290, 322, 323, 325–326, 487–488
- Liaoning, 107, 108, 290, 687, 697
- Repudiation by National Governments of acts of illegal
organizations in Manchuria, Chinese statements, 106, 472, 486–487
- Status of Pu-yi (Hsuan Tung), 290, 323, 433, 435, 437, 475, 476, 486–487, 531
- Japanese political situation, relation to Manchurian situation.
See
Conflict of policy
and
Political structure
under
Political situation in Japan, infra.
- Kellogg-Briand Pact (see also
under
League of Nations, infra): Allusions to, 12, 15–16, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 27–28, 31, 34, 38, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 63, 80, 81, 104, 111,
115, 117, 154, 164–165, 167–168, 170, 176,
177–182,
184, 185, 187, 188, 192, [Page 1081]
195, 198,
199, 201–203, 205–207, 208, 209–210, 211–212, 213–214, 215–218, 220–221, 224–225, 229–230, 233,
241–242,
243–244,
247–248,
249–250,
252–256,
258, 260, 262–263, 264, 267, 275,
280–281,
284–285,
293–294,
295–296,
298, 302–303, 304, 309,
312, 340–341, 349, 370,
387, 399, 400–401, 409, 413, 424,
432, 445, 483, 492, 496, 504, 506,
525, 560, 562–563, 564, 612, 629,
673, 687, 696, 712; Chinese appeal to United States as sponsor of Pact,
Sept. 21, text, 24
- League of Nations, efforts to preserve peace:
- Chinese initial appeal, Sept. 21,
for League action to preserve peace: Discussions, 12, 19,
24–25, 31; text, 25
- Commission of Inquiry, proposed:
- Discussions regarding establishment of, 468, 479, 480, 484–485, 495, 501–502, 508–512, 514–516, 517–522, 523–530, 532–534, 597, 601, 606, 610–611, 612–616, 622–628, 635–636, 639, 645, 682–683
- Membership (see also
U. S. participation, infra), number and nationality,
530, 575, 576, 593, 597, 600, 601, 606, 607, 610–611, 613, 614, 623, 650, 651
- Resolution establishing. See
Resolutions: Dec.
10, infra.
- Terms of reference, 682–683
- U. S. participation, proposed, 485, 510–511, 514, 515, 520, 523, 525, 535–536, 575, 597, 611, 650, 682
- Commissions, committees, etc., concerning dispute (see also
Commissions, supra), “Committee of Five”, 39–40, 44, 45,
46, 47, 49, 50, 178, 190, 198–199, 283, 284, 291–292, 388
- Correspondence (see also
under
Kellogg-Briand Pact, infra):
- China and Japan-League:
- Sept. 21, Chinese
appeal for action under art.
11 of Covenant: Discussions, 12, 19, 24–25, 31; text, 25
- Sept. 22, first
League appeal to disputants to preserve peace,
text, 36; reinforcement
by like messages to disputants from France,
Germany, Great Britain, and Italy, 57, 66
- Sept. 23, Japanese
explanation and defense of position, 52–54; text, 53–54
- Sept. 24, Japanese
reply to League appeal of Sept.
22: Cited, 66,
72; text, 64–65
- Oct. 9, League
identic telegrams to disputants to fulfill
engagements not to aggravate situation, 146; text, 147
- Oct. 11, Chinese
reports of continued Japanese military activity,
texts, 168–169
- Oct. 12, Japanese
willingness to withdraw troops upon establishment
of direct negotiations, text, 158–159
- Oct. 12, Japanese
explanation of attitude toward general situation,
text, 160–161
- Oct. 12, Japanese
notification regarding evacuations in Yangtze
region because of anti-Japanese movement, text,
161–162
- Oct. 12, Japanese
notification regarding dispatch of warships to
Shanghai, text, 183
- Oct. 14, Japanese
explanation of status of troops at Mukden and
dispatch of cruiser to Shanghai, text, 234
- Oct. 15, Japanese
objections to U. S. participation in Kellogg Pact
discussions, and League reply, cited, 212, 259
- Oct. 17, Japanese
notification of return of Korean garrison from
Manchuria, text, 298–299
- Oct. 17, second
Japanese note regarding objections to U. S.
participation in Kellogg Pact discussions, text,
232–233
- Oct. 18, League reply
to Japanese note of Oct.
17, preparation of, 233–234, 258–259
- Oct. 23, Chinese
report of Japanese bombings at Nungan and
Ichienpu, text, 329
- Oct. 24, Chinese
communication of intention to observe all treaty
obligations, text, 332–333
- Oct. 26, Japanese
statement concerning League resolution of Oct. 24: Cited, 334, 341; text, 336–338
- Oct. 29, League
observations to Japan regarding declaration of Oct 26: Absence of Japanese
reply, 380; publicity,
347, 380; text, 345–346
- Oct. 30, Chinese
concern over Japanese efforts to organize
independence movements in Manchuria, summary, 348–349
- Oct. 31, Chinese
memorandum concerning Japanese declaration of Oct. 26, summary, 384
- Nov. 3, Chinese
concern over continued Japanese activity in
Manchuria, text, 358–361
- Nov. 3, Japanese
transmittal of their reply of Oct. 31 to Chinese request for appointment
of representatives, text, 372
- Nov. 4, Chinese
protest against Japanese seizure of salt funds,
text, 374
- Nov. 4, Chinese
comments on Japanese reply to Kellogg-Briand Pact
appeal of Oct. 17, cited,
387
- Nov. 5, League
inquiry to Japan regarding salt funds, text, 396–397
- Nov. 5, Japanese
denial of Chinese allegations regarding seizure of
salt funds, text, 406–407
- Nov. 6, League
identic telegram reminding disputants of
engagements not to aggravate situation, text, 402
- Nov. 6, Japanese note
regarding reduction of forces at Chu-liuho and
Kirin, text, 406
- Nov. 7, Japanese
reply to League observations of Oct. 29 regarding Japanese declaration of
Oct. 26, text and
discussions, 397–399
- Nov. 8, Japanese
telegram regarding military at Nonni River, text,
403–404
- Nov. 9, Chinese
renewal of accusation against Japan regarding
seizure of salt funds, extract, 414
- Nov. 11, League
insistence on disputants refraining from
hostilities, text, 429
- Nov. 13, Chinese
request for use of international forces to
preserve order at Tientsin, text, 437–438
- Nov. 16, Chinese
appeal for League assistance in Nonni River
situation, text, 462–463
- Nov. 22, Chinese
memorandum concerning proposed appointment of
Commission of Inquiry, text, 538–539
- Nov. 25, Chinese
request for establishment of neutral zone at
Chinchow, text, 566
- Nov. 25, League
telegraphic appeal to disputants to refrain from
hostilities: Cited, 567; text, 569
- Nov. 26, League
proposal for dispatch of observers and
establishment of neutral zone at Chinchow, cited,
591–592
- Nov. 27, Chinese
request for action in view of imminent Japanese
attack on Chinchow, text, 574
- Nov. 28, Japanese
note regarding Chinchow proposal, text, 591
- Nov. 29, League reply
to Japanese note of Nov.
28, text, 591–592
- Nov. 30, Japanese
private aide-mémoire to
Council President regarding Chinchow, discussions
and summary, 601, 608–609, 613, 614–615
- Dec. 5, Chinese
memorandum regarding neutral zone at Chinchow,
text, 621–622
- Dec. 7, Japanese
reply to Council President’s inquiry regarding
Japanese intentions concerning Chinchow
evacuation, text, 632
- Dec. 7, Council
President’s reply to Japanese aide-mémoire of Nov.
30, text, 633
- Dec. 8, Japanese
assurances regarding Chinchow, text, 654
- Dec. 26, Chinese
appeal for action to deal with Japanese obvious
intentions of attacking Chinchow, text, 714–715; Council President’s letter of
transmittal to Secretary-General, text, 715
- United States-League:
- Sept. 22, League
transmittal of resolution of Sept. 21 and related documents, cited, 29
- Sept. 24, U. S.
expression of sympathy with League action, 46–47, 48–49, 50–51, 52; text, 48
- Sept. 24, League
reply, text, 62
- Oct. 9, U. S.
statement regarding policy toward Manchurian
situation: Cited, 169,
190–191; text, 175–176
- Kellogg-Briand Pact, invocation by
signatories members of Council and by the United States:
- Correspondence between invoking
powers and China and Japan:
- Oct. 17, appeal by
signatories members of Council: Arrangements and
reports concerning, 224, 224–225, 229, 230, 241, 241–242, 264–265, 340–341; text, 224
- Oct. 21, Turkish
appeal, cited, 349
- Oct. 21, U. S.
appeal: Arrangements, 224, 230, 241, 241–242, 260, 279–280; text,
275
- Oct. 22, Chinese
reply to signatories’ appeal of Oct. 17, cited, 296
- Oct. 22, Chinese
reply to U. S. appeal of Oct.
21, text, 293–294
- Oct. 23, Japanese
reply to signatories’ appeal of Oct. 17, cited, 302; Chinese comments thereon, Nov. 4, cited, 387
- Notification to signatories by France, 224, 230, 241, 241–242, 260, 262; text, 262–263
- Press and public statements by League, 224–225, 284–285, 295–296
- U. S. attitude toward possible invocation: Initial
suggestion for invocation, 154, 164–165, 167–168;
insistence on invocation at Geneva rather than
Washington, 181, 205–207, 211–212, 214, 220, 247, 281
- U. S. participation in League discussions
concerning invocation:
- Chinese approval, 199
- Japanese objections and ultimate withdrawal
thereof, 188, 195, 199, 200, 205, 206, 211, 212–213, 214, 218, 230–231, 232–234, 240, 242–243, 245–246, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258–259, 295
- League invitation and U. S.
acceptance: Arrangements and discussions, 154, 177–182, 183–184, 184–185, 187, 195, 198–207, 211, 212–214; report of U. S. opening statement to
Council and replies thereto, 203, 204, 209–210, 211, 215–218; texts of invitation and U. S.
acceptance, 201–202, 202–203
- U. S. attitude (see
also
League invitation, supra), desire to withdraw
following invocation, 242–258, 259–260, 263–264, 266–271, 274–275, 276, 280–281, 283–284
- Meetings, negotiations, and proceedings: Sept. 19–30, 17–19, 22,
24–25, 27–28, 29,
31–36, 37, 38, 39–40, 40–41,
43–52, 52–54, 57,
59–60, 61–62, 64–65, 70–73,
88–89, 93–94, 96–99; Oct. 13–24, 128–130, 145–146, 148, 154, 157–158, 160–162, 168–169, 176–182, 183–185, 187–188, 189–190, 190, 191–192, 195, 198–199, 201–208, 209–210, 211, 212–213, 215–218, 220–221, 224–226, 231–237, 241–261, 262, 263–264, 266–275, 276–281, 283, 284–287, 291–292, 294–301, 302–314, 329, 332–333; Nov. 16–Dec. 10, 467, 480–484, 484, 490–491, 522, 523–527, 529–530, 536–539, 545–547, 550–552, 556–558, 563–564, 566–569, 570–571, 573–574, 576–577, 583–585, 586–587, 590–594, 598–602, 607–609, 609–611, 612–616, 617–628, 630–636, 637, 638–639, 642–646, 649–651, 652–653, 654–656, 661–662, 670–672, 674
- Neutral observers. See
Neutral observers, infra.
- Resolutions:
- Sept. 21: Discussions and
negotiations, 27–28, 29, 34–35; text, 29
- Sept. 30: Cited, 285, 286, 312, 345, 350, 352, 358, 381, 397, 398, 405, 429, 536, 568, 624;
discussions [Page 1084] and negotiations, 96–98; text, 96–97
- Oct. 24: Adoption with
Japanese dissenting vote, 312; discussions and negotiations, 225–226, 231–232, 235–237, 243, 251, 253, 286, 291–292, 294, 296–298, 300–301, 303–313; texts, draft, 225–226, 296–297; Japanese attitude and
counterproposal, 304–311, 312, 333–334, 335, 358, 366, 372, 423–424, 432–433, 437, 481–483; U. S. attitude, 343, 351, 381, 405, 432–433, 437; validity, lack of, 350, 352, 372, 382
- Dec. 10:
- Adoption, unanimous, 674
- Chinese attitude, 538–539, 556–558, 563–564, 577, 583, 585, 598, 599, 600, 601, 615, 617, 621–622, 647–648
- Declarations, accompanying: Chinese
observations, 657,
662, 672; Japanese statement
regarding police action against bandits, and
League reply, 593–594, 600, 602, 621, 625, 627, 631, 635–638, 643–644, 646, 656, 661–662, 670, 671; President Briand’s declaration, 592, 593–594, 600, 602, 604–605, 607–608, 609, 610, 612, 613, 621, 622, 624–625, 625–626, 627–628
636, 637, 644–645, 646, 656, 661
- Discussions and negotiations, 539, 545–547, 551–552, 553–556, 556–558, 559–560, 563–564, 566, 567–568, 570–571, 572, 573–574, 575–577, 583–585, 586–587, 588–589, 592–594, 598–602, 604–605, 607–611, 612–616, 617, 621, 622–628, 630–631, 635–636, 637–639, 642–644, 645–646, 648–649, 649–651, 654–656, 660–663, 671
- Japanese attitude, 559, 593–594, 600, 602, 621, 625, 627, 631, 635–636, 646, 656, 661–662, 670
- Texts, draft, 529, 533, 536–537, 537–538, 550, 564, 609–610, 642–643
- U. S. attitude (see
also
Commission of Inquiry:
U. S. participation, supra), 543–545, 547–549, 552–555, 558, 559–560, 561–562, 626, 648, 653, 655–656, 662–663, 663–668;
cooperation in League efforts to obtain Chinese
and Japanese consent, 540–541, 543, 547–549, 550, 562, 565, 630, 649–650
- Sanctions, economic boycott, and withdrawal of
diplomatic representatives, proposed application
against Japan, 71, 130, 179, 190–191, 299, 508, 533–534, 587, 646; question of U. S.
cooperation, 299, 466–467, 471, 477, 489, 492, 494, 496–497, 499, 503, 511, 525, 587, 647–648
- U. S. cooperation with League in efforts to
preserve peace. See
United States: Cooperation, infra.
- Manifestoes, declarations, etc.: Sept. 22, statement by Chiang Kai-shek, cited, 41; Sept. 24,
Japanese declaration issued after extraordinary Cabinet meeting,
cited, 66; Oct.
27, Japanese statement regarding League resolution of Oct. 24, text and discussions, 334, 336–338; Nov. 17,
Chinese manifesto regarding nonrecognition of proposed government of
Pu-yi and repudiation of acts of illegal organizations in Manchuria,
486–487;
Dec. 17, Japanese declaration regarding
military operations against bandits, cited, 712
- Military aggression by Japan:
- Number and status of Japanese troops in Manchuria, 23–24,
25–26, 28, 40, 42–43, 53–54,
56, 65, 69–70, 72,
74–75, 83, 88, 89–90, 100, 102, 133, 234, 240, 241, 298–299, 323, 327, 335, 417–418, 472, 473, 475, 476, 483, 521, 579, 582, 586
- Reports (see also
General situation, supra), 1–14, 16, 19–22, 23–24,
25–28, 26–27, 39,
40–41, 42–43, 54–55, 56, 64,
74–80, 80–81, 81–82, 85–87,
89–90, 92–93, 94–96, 100, 102, 106–107, 112, 118–125, 127–128, 132, 140–144, 144–145, 147, 168–169, 170–174, 186–187, 189, 196–197, 210, 222–223, 226–227, 228, 237–240, 265, 281–283, 287–291, 301–302, 314–328, 329, 348–349, 359–361, 363–364, 365–366, 371–372, 374–375, 382–383, 385, 390, 391–394, 394–395, 401–402, [Page 1085]
402–404, 400–407, 414, 415–418, 427–428, 433–437, 437–438, 439–440, 442, 445–446, 447–448, 449–450, 451–452, 462–464, 465, 472–473, 475, 476, 486, 487–488, 506, 512, 530–531, 531–532, 541–542, 569–570, 578, 581–582, 587, 596–597, 611–612, 617, 628, 632, 677, 687, 688–689, 691, 695, 697–698, 699, 704, 705, 706–707, 708–711, 711–713, 714–715
- Mukden. See under
General situation: Manchuria, supra.
- Nakamura incident, 1–3, 4–5, 7, 9–10, 13, 21, 32, 33, 75, 77, 83, 86, 95–96, 210, 316, 320
- Neutral observers representing League members and
the United States:
- Association with Chinese forces upon reoccupation of
territory to be evacuated by Japanese, proposed, 150, 191–192, 207–208, 219, 226, 264, 277, 279, 297, 303, 304, 330–331, 342, 347–348, 349, 350–351, 353, 364–365, 382, 384, 387, 389, 420, 425, 438–439
- Chinese requests for, texts, 111–112, 155, 364–365, 421
- Investigations (see
also
Commissions: Investigation, supra):
Chinchow bombings, investigation, 154–155, 157, 168, 183, 196–197; Chinchow military situation, investigation
and efforts to prevent Sino-Japanese troop collisions, 531, 541, 542–543, 571, 576, 578, 580–581, 585, 586, 589, 594, 599, 603, 605–606, 608, 611, 616–617, 628, 640, 641, 653–654, 657, 677, 697–698, 708, 711; Japanese-sponsored tour, 431, 443, 475, 581, 582, 616; Mukden
incident, proposed investigation, 30; Nonni River-Tsitsihar region, proposed
investigation, 422–423, 429, 437, 462, 466, 507, 531; Tientsin incidents, proposed
investigation, 421, 429–430, 436–437, 439–440, 466, 502
- Permanent organization of observers, proposed, 576, 585, 598–599, 603, 606, 614, 615, 668
- Presence at Sino-Japanese direct negotiations in
accordance with Shantung precedent, proposed, 105, 176–177, 190, 194–195, 218–219, 221, 226, 278, 369, 370, 405, 410–411, 419, 425, 427, 429, 432, 444, 448–449, 457, 464, 553
- U. S. observers. See
United States: Missions of observation, infra.
- Nine-Power Treaty regarding principles and policies
(1922): Allusions to, 12, 26, 27–28, 31, 47, 49, 50, 63, 80, 117, 170,
176, 182, 197–198, 208–209, 225,
228–229,
264–266,
292–293,
362, 370, 399, 413, 441–442, 461,
468, 478, 483, 485–486, 491–492, 496, 504,
506, 511, 525, 528, 560, 562, 577,
629; invocation, question of, 441–442, 461, 468,
478, 485–486, 491–492, 511, 560
- Political situation in Japan and relation to
Manchurian situation:
- Conflict of policy between military and
civilian elements of government, 3, 20, 21, 26,
29, 38, 43, 44, 67,
71, 83–84, 113, 134, 135, 165, 166, 175, 230–231, 283, 316, 327, 340, 386, 409, 447, 474–475, 476, 496, 498, 582, 597–598, 688, 691–692, 693; League
pressure, effect of, 452, 474
- Political structure and “right of direct
access”, 175, 588, 689–695
- Public sentiment: Attitude toward the United States, 214, 219–220, 230, 240, 707; general,
2, 3, 38, 113, 280, 334, 447, 450, 454–455, 475, 630, 649; U. S. concern over Japanese
public sentiment, 44, 45, 48,
49, 65, 455
- Wakatsuki Cabinet: Plots against, 446–447, 479, 484, 498, 513–514; resignation of, and formation of Inukai
Cabinet, 474–475, 677, 679
- Proposals and suggestions for solution of dispute, discussions:
- Arbitration of Sino-Japanese difficulties over treaty
interpretation, Chinese willingness, 278, 332–333, 346, 384, 483
- Armistice, 426–427
- Chinese “compromise” proposal, 93–94, 97, 98
- Commissions. See
Commissions, supra.
- Direct negotiations, Sino-Japanese:
- Chinese attitude: Denial of alleged entry into,
37, 41, 190, 196;
denial of alleged proposal for Sino-Japanese joint
investigation committee to conduct negotiations,
33, 34, 37, 55, 66, 73; general, 190, 196, 451, 459–460;
insistence on neutral observers, 218–219, 264, 277, 278, 459, 528; withdrawal of Japanese
troops as prerequisite to negotiations, 104–105, 108–109, 110, 129, 189, 219, 265, 277, 304, 359, 373, 384, 483, 684, 685–686
- Concurrent negotiations on immediate questions and
on fundamental issues, proposed, 226, 297, 306–307, 380, 390, 394, 425–426, 444, 455–456, 458
- Existence at Peiping of negotiations regarding
Chinchow, 649, 669, 710
- Japanese attitude: General, 32, 34, 43, 65, 66, 68, 72, 82–84, 109, 110, 113–114, 167, 175, 180, 189, 218, 265, 287, 300, 306, 337–339, 359, 372, 423–424, 430, 432–433, 437, 456, 458, 467, 468, 477, 480, 618; insistence on
negotiations prior to troop withdrawal, 158–159, 160–161, 189, 272–273, 278–279, 294, 305, 358, 366, 372, 376, 378, 398, 456, 458, 482; objections to presence of neutral
observers, 194–195, 218, 279, 291, 477–478
- League recommendations, 129–130, 157–158, 226, 231–232, 236, 237, 292, 297, 300, 347, 441, 553
- Neutral observers, presence of, proposed, 105, 176–177, 190, 194–195, 218–219, 221, 226, 278, 353, 369, 370, 405, 410–411, 425, 427, 429, 432, 444, 448–449, 457, 464, 553
- U. S. preference for direct negotiations rather
than foreign intervention, 49, 51, 63, 109, 166, 194–195, 209, 221, 280, 281, 548, 553
- Four-Power Pacific Treaty (1921),
question of invocation, 15, 19, 31
- Japanese proposals involving settlement of fundamental
issues, discussions, 304–311, 312, 423–425, 430, 432, 437, 456, 458, 467, 468, 477–478, 478–479, 480–481, 510
- Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal. See
League: Kellogg-Briand Pact, supra.
- Neutral observers. See
Neutral observers, supra.
- Nine-Power Treaty, question of invocation, 441–442, 461, 468, 478, 485–486, 491–492, 511, 560
- Railway problems, settlement, 460–461, 470, 503–504
- Satisfactory police conditions, 430–431, 432–433, 437, 456, 467–468
- Simon proposals, and U. S. attitude, 460–462, 468, 469–471, 473, 503–504
- Viceroyship for Manchuria, proposal of President Hoover,
431–432, 496
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and property (see also
Evacuation, supra):
- British protests and inquiries to Japan, 20, 22
- Chinese assurances of protection in territory to be
evacuated by Japanese troops, 73,
194, 219, 303–304, 310, 384, 438, 467–468
- International forces at Tientsin, Japanese inquiry
regarding possible use to protect Japanese residents, 17
- Japanese assurances regarding safety of foreigners, 20, 22,
53–54, 149
- Japanese troops, dispatch for alleged protection of
Japanese, 23–24, 53–54, 65,
91, 158, 173–174, 210, 289–290, 316, 316–320, 322, 327, 328, 456, 495–496, 629, 700
- United States: Naval vessels, 386; protests and representations for protection,
and Japanese replies, 16, 20, 22,
127, 149
- Pu-yi (Hsuan Tung), 290, 323, 433,
435, 437, 475, 476, 486–487, 531
- Railway interests in Manchuria (see also
Foreign powers: Russia: Chinese Eastern
Railway, supra), difficulties between
Chinese and Japanese interests, 83, 87, 218–219, 226,
237, 272, 314, 333, 334–335, 338,
339, 378–380, 418–419, 442, 460–461, 470,
503–504,
512
- Reparations for China, proposed, 25,
31, 32,
104, 129, 157, 304, 672
- Salt funds, Japanese seizure:
- Japanese attitude, 406–407, 430
- League of Nations correspondence with China and Japan
concerning, texts: Nov. 4, Chinese
protest against seizure, 374;
Nov. 5, League inquiry of Japan,
396–397; Nov. 5, Japanese
denial of seizure, 406–407; Nov.
9, Chinese renewal of accusation against Japan,
414
- Reports concerning, 348, 358, 359–360, 360, 374–375
- Sanctions. See under
League of Nations, supra.
- Treaties:
- Boxer Protocol (1901), Japanese
violation in connection with transport of reinforcements to
Tientsin 709
- Four-Power Pacific Treaty (1921), question of invocation, 15, 19,
31
- Kellogg-Briand Pact. See
Kellogg-Briand Pact, supra.
- League Covenant, invocation of. See
League of Nations, supra.
- Nine-Power Treaty (1922). See
Nine-Power Treaty, supra.
- Note of July 15, 1902, regarding
prohibition of Chinese troops within 20 li of Tientsin, Japanese demand for withdrawal
of Chinese troops, and Chinese compliance, 436, 442, 450, 552
- Portsmouth Treaty (Japan-Russia, 1905), 70, 442, 585
- Renunciation of War, Treaty for. See
Kellogg-Briand Pact, supra.
- Sino-Japanese treaties concerning Manchuria (see also
Extraterritoriality
negotiations,supra):
- Cited: Dec. 22, 1905, 70, 300, 323, 334–335, 339, 456–457, 503; Sept. 4, 1909, 300, 334, 338; May 25, 1915, 218, 228–229, 338–339, 418–419, 451, 460, 461, 483, 503, 523, 882
- Validity and enforcement, question of:
- Chinese attitude: Refusal to recognize
validity, 69–70, 104, 129, 228–229, 314, 316, 424, 451, 456–457, 460, 461, 482, 483, 503; willingness to submit
to arbitration, 332–333, 346, 483
- Examination by League Commission of Inquiry,
proposed, 585
- Japanese attitude and insistence on rights
under, 218–219, 228–229, 300–301, 308, 314, 333–339, 346, 372, 377–380, 398, 399, 424, 461, 467, 477, 480, 482, 503
- U. S. attitude: General, 334, 338–339, 418–419, 424, 442, 456–457, 461, 470–471, 473, 477–479, 523; statement of Secretary
Hughes to Washington Conference of 1922, cited, 334, 338–339, 418–419, 424, 461, 523
- United States (see also
U. S. citizens, U. S.
commercial interests, and
U. S. missionary interests, infra), efforts to preserve peace:
- Chinese attitude: Allegations of U. S. favoritism toward
Japan, 26–27, 30, 164, 459–460, 464–465, 466–467, 471, 502–503, 596, 673; approval of
U. S. cooperation with League, 151, 199, 313, 340, 492; inquiries
regarding U. S. policy, 104–105, 164, 170, 197, 485; opinion regarding weakening of League action
by U. S. attitude, 104–105, 135
- Cooperation with League of Nations in
efforts to preserve peace (see also
League: Correspondence: United
States, supra):
- Alleged division of policy between the United
States and League, and U. S. denials, 261, 263, 268–269, 299, 343, 353, 466–467, 471, 480, 500, 503, 562
- Chinese approval, 151,
199, 313, 340, 492
- Commissions and committees, question of U. S.
participation: Commission of Inquiry, 485, 510–511, 514, 515, 520, 523, 525, 535–536, 575, 597, 611, 650, 682;
“Committee of Five”, 39–40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48–49, 50, 198–199, 283, 284; committee of investigation as
originally proposed by League, 36, 37, 38, 44–45, 45–46, 47, 48–49, 50, 52, 57, 60–61
- Exchange of views and information with League and
League officials, 22,
26, 27–28, 29, 36, 57–58, 59, 60–61, 62, 65, 82, 98–99, 110, 116–117, 128–132, 136, 144–146, 154, 155–156, 159, 164–165, 167–168, 175–178, 190, 191–192, 195, 199, 207–208, 212, 220–221, 234, 246, 248–258, 260–261, 285–287, 298–301, 329, 330, 332, 341–342, 352–354, 381, 387–389, 395, 397–401, 440–441, 484–485, 495, 682–683
- Japanese objections and ultimate withdrawal, 39, 40, 188, 195, 199, 200, 205, 206, 211, 212–213, 214, 218, 230, 232–234, 240, 242–243, 245–246, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258–259, 260, 264, 295, 313
- Meetings of League, U. S.
participation or representation:
- U. S. participation in September and October
meetings:
- Arrangements and suggestions concerning (see also
U. S. attitude, infra), 39–40, 43–44, 44, 50, 187, 199, 200, 201–207; League
invitation and [Page 1088] U. S. acceptance, texts, 201–203
- Chinese approval, 151, 199, 313
- Japanese objections and ultimate withdrawal,
39, 40, 188, 195, 199, 200, 205, 206, 211, 212–213, 214, 218, 230, 232–234, 240, 242–243, 245–246, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258–259, 260, 264, 295, 313
- Thanks of League, 312–313
- U. S. attitude, 43–47, 48–49, 50–51, 154, 177–182, 183–184, 184–185, 198–199, 203–207, 209–210, 211–212, 213–214, 220–221, 242–258, 259–260, 263–264, 266–268, 274–275, 276, 280–281, 283, 284
- U. S. representation at Paris
during November–December meeting (mission of
Charles G. Dawes), for purpose of holding
individual conferences with League members:
Arrangements and instructions, including memoranda
of telephone conversations with Secretary of
State, 407–414, 414–415, 418, 422, 423–426, 431–432, 432–433, 441–442, 452–457, 465, 466–467, 470–471, 473, 477–478, 488–498, 499–502, 503–506, 507–512, 514, 515–523, 543–545, 547–549, 549–550, 559–560, 609, 637–641, 648, 651–652, 657–661, 662–668, 701; attendance at meetings, question of
compliance with League desire for, 399–401, 415, 418, 422, 427, 444–445, 452–454, 459, 462, 465, 488–490, 492–495, 497, 500, 505, 506, 664, 665; conferences with League members and
officials, 426, 427, 444–445, 448–449, 450–451, 452–453, 454–455, 457–458, 460–463, 464, 467–470, 478–479, 484–485, 489, 490–491, 493, 495, 501–502, 512–513, 514–515, 515–516, 519, 532–533, 535–536, 540–541, 544, 552–556, 561, 575–576, 588–589, 598, 604–605, 606, 638, 648–649, 652–653, 659–660, 663–664, 668–669; reports of proceedings and other
negotiations of League, 467, 480–484, 484, 490–491, 522, 523–527, 529–530, 536–539, 545–547, 550–552, 556–558, 563–564, 566–569, 570–571, 573–574, 576–577, 583–585, 586–587, 590–594, 598–602, 607–609, 609–611, 612–616, 617–628, 630–636, 637, 638–639, 642–646, 649–651, 652–653, 654–656, 661–662, 670–672, 674; tribute to Briand upon
termination of meetings, 676, 687
- U. S. policy of independent action through
diplomatic channels, and reinforcement of League
action, 49, 50–51, 116–117, 118, 170, 175–176, 198, 248, 279, 331, 335–336, 366–367, 400, 408, 480
488–489, 489–490, 492, 493–495, 498, 505, 506, 512–513
- Correspondence:
- China and Japan–United States:
- Sept. 10, Chinese
warning of Japanese intentions in Manchuria, text,
5–7
- Sept. 21, Chinese
appeal to United States under Kellogg-Briand Pact,
text, 24
- Sept. 24, U. S.
identic note to China and Japan, 37, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 58–59, 62, 66, 80, 104; text,
58
- Sept. 25, U. S. reply
to Chinese appeal of Sept.
21, text, 69
- Sept. 27, Chinese
reply to U. S. note of Sept.
24, text, 81–82
- Oct. 3, Chinese
request for U. S. investigation of Manchurian
situation: Cited, 138;
text, 111–112
- Oct. 5, U. S. reply
to China regarding dispatch of diplomatic
observers to Manchuria, text, 115–116
- Oct. 5, Chinese
request for U. S. assistance in obtaining
withdrawal of Japanese troops, text, 126
- Oct. 9, Chinese
request for U. S. investigation of Chinchow
bombings, text, 155
- Oct. 21, U. S. appeal
to China and Japan regarding Kellogg-Briand Pact
obligations, text, 275
- Oct. 22, Chinese
reply to U. S. appeal of Oct.
21, text, 293–294
- Oct. 28, Chinese
request for designation of U. S. observers to
watch evacuation, cited, 349
- Nov. 2, Chinese
request for expedition of appointment of U. S.
observers: Text, 364–365; U. S.
oral reply, 382
- Nov. 5, U. S.
memorandum of representations to Japan regarding
Manchurian situation, cited, 367–371, 375–380, 381, 385, 386, 387–388, 389, 396, 399, 404–405, 421–422, 464, 516, 517
- Nov. 9, Japanese
reply to U. S. memorandum of Nov. 5, cited, 418, 423, 459, 517
- Nov. 10, Chinese
request for investigation of Tientsin incidents,
text, 421
- Nov. 11, Chinese
transmittal of plans for reoccupying Manchuria,
cited, 438–439
- Nov. 25, Chinese
summary of Kuomintang resolution regarding action
in Manchurian situation, text, 560–561
- Dec. 31, Chinese
appeal for U. S. action to prevent aggravation of
situation in Manchuria, text, 712
- League–United States. See
League: Correspondence: United States, supra.
- Discussions with—
- China, 18–19, 49, 54, 64, 65, 69, 80–81, 82, 104–106, 117–118, 126, 129, 134–135, 136, 137–139, 144, 146, 151, 152–153, 154–155, 164, 165–167, 169–170, 183, 190, 197–198, 208, 218–219, 228–229, 264, 266, 330–331, 349, 354–357, 361, 362–363, 380, 396, 436–437, 459–460, 485–486, 507, 527–529, 533–534, 562–563, 572, 588–589, 605–606, 647–648, 673, 680, 695–697, 698–699, 704–705
- France, 94, 164–165, 211–212, 342–343, 344, 368–370, 381, 385–387, 404–405, 422–423, 542–543, 700
- Great Britain, 30, 57–58, 63, 139–140, 248–258, 351, 477
- Japan, 49, 52, 54, 55–56, 64, 66–67, 67–69, 69, 85, 90–91, 94–96, 100–102, 108–109, 110, 113–115, 132–133, 147–148, 152–153, 165–167, 174–175, 190–191, 194–195, 200, 218, 219–220, 230–231, 240–241, 313–314, 333–339, 366, 367–368, 371, 375–380, 385, 417–419, 430–431, 446–447, 476, 487, 516–517, 534–535, 550, 579–580, 587–588, 589–590, 595, 596–598, 603–604, 604–605, 629–630, 677–678, 679, 681–682, 707n
- Peru, 342, 347
- Japanese attitude: Foreign Office attack upon the United
States in the press, 214, 219–220, 230, 240, 247, 250, 251, 579, 587–588, 589–590, 596, 604; military, objections, 283, 707; objections
to participation of U. S. observer at League meetings, and
ultimate withdrawal, 39, 40, 188, 195, 199, 200, 205, 206, 211, 212–213, 214, 218, 230, 232–234, 240, 242–243, 245–246, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258–259, 260, 264, 295, 313
- Missions of observation in Manchuria:
- Diplomatic mission: Arrangements and instructions,
85, 90–92, 100–101, 109, 110, 111–112, 115–116, 117, 138, 139–140, 157, 159, 218, 221–222; reports, 132, 140–142, 150, 170–174, 186–187, 210, 222–223, 237–240, 288–291, 314–328
- Military and naval attachés’ missions:
- Chinchow bombings, investigation and report,
154–155, 157, 168, 183, 196–197
- Chinchow mission of U. S. and other foreign
military attachés to report on situation and
prevent Sino-Japanese troop collisions, 531, 541, 542–543, 571, 576, 578, 580–581, 585, 586, 589, 594, 599, 603, 605–606, 608, 611, 616–617, 628, 640, 641, 653–654, 657, 677, 697–698, 708, 711, 713;
reports of U. S. attaché, 578, 611, 616–617, 628, 640, 641, 677, 697–698, 711, 713
- Dispatch of attachés to Mukden upon outbreak
of initial incident, 11, 77, 110; report, 89–90
- Japanese-sponsored tour of Manchuria by U.
S. and other foreign military attachés at Tokyo,
arrangements and reports concerning, 431, 443, 475, 581, 582, 616
- Manchouli and Tsitsihar visit, report, 226–227
- Nonni River–Tsitsihar region, question of
dispatch of observers to, 422–423, 437, 462, 466, 507, 531
- Tientsin incidents, question of
participation of U. S. military attaché in
proposed investigation of, 421, 429–430, 436–437, 466, 502
- Policy: Chinese inquiries regarding, 104–105, 164, 170, 197, 485; division of
policy between League and the United States, alleged, 261, 263, 268–269, 299, 343, 353, 466–467, 471, 480, 562; favoritism
toward Japan, alleged, 26–27, 30,
459–460, 464–465, 466–467, 471, 502–503, 596, 673; independent action through diplomatic
channels, and reinforcement of League action, 49, 50–51, 116–117, 118, 170, 175–176, 198, 248, 279, 331, 335–336, 360–367, 400, 408, 480, 488–489, 489–490, 492, 493–495, 498, 505, 506, 512–513; statements to the press, 15–16,
30–31, 169, 175–176, 190–191, 422, 480, 505–506, 578, 705; traditional policy,
expression in Nine-Power Treaty, 441
- U. S. citizens in Manchuria: Evacuation, 128, 227,
392, 434, 463; U. S. protests and
representations to Japan for protection of, and Japanese replies,
16, 20,
22, 127,
149
- U. S. commercial interests in Manchuria, Japanese
interference: Aeronautical and Engineering Co., 123; Andersen, Meyer & Co., financial
loss due to Japanese closure of Antung electric light plant, and U.
S. representations concerning, 120–121, 238,
361–362,
563; Automatic Telephones of China,
Federal, Inc., 123; Chinese Engineering
& Development Co., 123; Frazar,
Federal, Inc., 121; Gale Co., L. E.,
122–123,
542; McDonnell and Gorman, 123; National City Bank of New York, 20, 26, 124–125, 133, 681;
Radio Corporation of America, interruption of service due to
Japanese closure of Mukden radio station, and U. S. representations
to Japan, 56, 92, 101, 102–103, 107, 114,
121–122,
133, 135, 153, 162, 186–187, 240,
262, 331–332, 364, 382,
435, 475–476, 617; reports, general, 118–125, 685–686;
Standard Oil Co., 121; Texas Co., 123–124, 124
- U. S. missionary interests in Manchuria, Japanese
interference, 124
- Wanpaoshan incident and anti-Chinese riots in Korea, 4, 6–7, 9, 77
- Washington Conference of 1922:
- Soong, T. V., 43, 66, 73, 133,
686, 702, 713, 714
- Soviet Union. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign
powers: Russia.
- Spain, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding Manchurian
dispute, 224, 230,
241, 341
- Standard Oil Co. See under
China.
- Taxation. See under
China.
- Territorial waters, 971
- Texas Co., 123–124, 124
- Three-mile limit, 971
- Tientsin incidents. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: General
situation: China.
- Title deeds to real property of Americans in China, U. S. protection, 1028–1033
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also
under
China, Japan, and
Sino-Japanese dispute):
- Barcelona convention on freedom of transit (1921), cited, 1019, 1021, 1024
- Commercial treaties: U. S.–China (1903),
expiration in 1934, 804, 847, 848; U. S.–Japan (1911), cited, 1056–1057, 1057
- Load-line certificates. See under
Japan.
- U. S.–China. See under
China: Treaties.
- U. S.–Germany, treaty restoring friendly relations (1921), cited, 1024
- U. S.–Japan. See
Japan: Treaties.
- Versailles, Treaty of (1919), cited, 1024
- Turkey, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding Manchuria,
349
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign
powers: Russia.
- United States v. Rice,
cited, 991, 992
- U. S. citizens. See
Japan: Trans-Pacific flight of
Clyde E. Pangborn and Hugh Herndon, Jr.; and
under
China
and
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- U. S. commercial interests. See under
China
and
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- U. S. military and naval forces. See under
China.
- Versailles, Treaty of (1919), cited, 1024
- Vinson, Rev. J. W., murder by Chinese bandits, 978
- Vought Corsair Airplane Co., 1025
- Wang Ching-wei, 219
- Wang, C. T. See under
China.
- Wanpaoshan incident and anti-Chinese riots in Korea, 4, 6–7, 9, 77
- Washington Conference of 1922. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Yangtze Rapid Steamship Co. See under
China.
- Yugoslavia, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding
Manchuria, 341