Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers,
1935, General, The Near East and Africa, Volume I
Index
- Afghanistan:
- Provisional agreement with United States in regard to friendship
and other matters, unsuccessful negotiations for, 555–564;
draft text, 557–559
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, attitude, 37
- African Exploration and Development Corp., 778–784
- Agreements. See
Trade agreements; Treaties,
conventions, etc.
- “Air Locarno, Western European”, 16n
, 54–55, 57–58, 190–191, 195, 240, 248, 261
- Air transport service, trans-Atlantic, negotiations for establishment of,
510–519
- Alien seamen, representations by foreign governments
regarding U. S. Congressional bills for deportation of, 461–467
- Aliens. See
Alien seamen
and
Income tax in United States on non-resident
aliens.
- American States, Seventh International Conference at Montevideo (1933), resolution on the Roerich Pact, 502–503
- Anglo–French London conversations, Feb. 1–3, 182, 186, 188–194, 201, 227
- Anglo–German Naval Agreement, June 18, 162–169
- Information concerning, 54–55, 162–164
- London Naval Conference, relation, 72,
73, 74,
77–78,
83, 154,
160–161
- Views of Baltic States, 298, 304–305;
France, 165–167; Soviet Union, 168–169; United States, 164–165, 167–168
- Anti-Smuggling Act, cited, 434, 438
- Arms and munitions (see also
Disarmament Conference: Trade in
and manufacture of arms; Munitions
industry; and under
Turkey): Smuggling into Cuba from Florida, 402, 405; unfavorable
attitude of Department of State toward aid by U. S. agencies in financing
sales to foreign governments, 311–315
- Arms embargo. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict: Neutrality laws of United States.
- Arms Traffic Convention of 1925:
- Allusions and citations, 18, 23, 319, 321, 341
- U. S. ratification: Negotiations with France relative to deposit
of ratification, 455–460; reconsideration of reservation
regarding the Persian Gulf, 453–455
- Artistic and scientific institutions and historic monuments, treaty for
protection of, question of adherence of European governments, 502–509
- Austria: Independence, question of (see also
Danubian Accord), 211,
212, 230, 231, 240–241, 247, 250, 261, 262–263, 271, 279, 283–284; rearmament,
question of, 231, 248, 251
- Aviation: Air Locarno, 16n
, 54–55, 57–58, 190–191, 195, 240, 248, 261; Disarmament
Conference discussions, 8–9, 13, 47,
59–60;
Inter-departmental Committee on Civil International Aviation, 516, 517; sale of
military planes to Greece, U. S. policy, 312–313; trans-Atlantic air transport
service, negotiations for establishment of, 510–519
- Bahamas and neighboring colonies: Cooperation with U. S. efforts to
suppress liquor smuggling into United States, 424–426; narcotic drugs, alleged
smuggling into United States from, 451
- Bahrein, Islands of, 916
- Balkan Entente: Attitude toward proposed Danubian Accord, 179–180; support of
Turkish position regarding regime of the Straits, 1028, 1030–1031, 1037–1038, 1039
- Baltic States:
- Attitude toward—
- Anglo–German Naval Agreement, 298, 304–305
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, 198–200, 232–239, 241–244, 275–276, 296–298, 299–306, 309–310
- Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 298–299
- German rearmament program, 238–239
- Foreign policy, 302–303
- Position in relation to general European situation, 274–277, 282, 299
- Soviet Union, relations with, 235–237, 239,
240, 241–244
- Belgium: Egyptian reorganization of Municipality of Alexandria by
unilateral action, Belgian attitude, 578, 579; extradition treaty with United States,
supplementary, 520; Morocco, proposed
modification of customs regime in French Zone, Belgian interest in, 961, 987–988; Roerich Pact, Belgian attitude, 503–504, 507–508; trade in and
manufacture of arms, Belgian attitude, 37; U. S.
efforts to suppress liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations in
connection with, 414–415, 419–422, 426–427, 430, 430–434, 435, 439–441, 443; war debt to United States,
question of tendering radium as payment on, 374–375, 377–380
- Beneš, Eduard, observations on Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 653–654
- Bermuda, cooperation with U. S. efforts to suppress liquor smuggling into
United States, 399, 406, 416, 420–421, 424, 425
- Boeing Aircraft Co., 312–313
- Bombardment from the air. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict: Protection.
- Brazil, attitude toward League of Nations sanctions against Italy, 698, 838
- Bulgaria, 231, 248
- Canada: Trade in and manufacture of arms, Canadian attitude, 15, 47; trans-Atlantic
air transport service, negotiations looking toward establishment of, 515–519; U. S.
Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen, representations
regarding, 461–462;
U. S. efforts to suppress liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations
in connection with, 395, 396, 416, 421, 423–424, 428–429, 436, 437–438
- Capitulations:
- China: Attitude on trade in and manufacture of arms, 26, 37; Chinese mission to Turkey,
1033–1034
- Civil International Aviation, Inter-departmental Committee on, 516, 517
- Claims. See
Morocco: Spanish Zone:
Recognition by United States.
- Clearing and Compensation Agreements, Joint Committee of League of Nations
for the Study of, U. S. interest in work of, 529–535
- Commercial Policy, Executive Committee on, 474–475
- Commission on War Policies, 321, 322–323
- Communism, 224, 226, 278
- Conciliation. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict.
- Conferences:
- Conventions. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Cuba: Arms smuggling into Cuba from Florida, 402, 405; negotiations in connection
with U. S. efforts to suppress liquor smuggling into United States, 390–394, 402, 404–405, 420
- Czechoslovakia:
- Beneš, Eduard, observations on Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 653–654
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, attitude, 227
- Eden, Anthony, visit to Prague, 225–228, 228–229
- European political situation, 220–221, 225–228, 257,
271–272,
279–280,
282, 284–285, 297; mutual assistance pact with Soviet
Union, 271–272, 279, 282, 297
- Extradition treaty with United States, supplementary, 520
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, attitude, 15, 26, 37, 40
- Danubian Accord, proposed, 170–173, 177, 178, 179–180, 182–183, 186–187, 207, 261–263, 271, 284, 308, 630
- Denmark: Morocco, proposed modification of customs regime in French Zone,
Danish interest in, 979–980, 983–986; trade in and manufacture of arms, Danish attitude, 37; U. S. inquiry in connection with liquor
smuggling into United States, Danish reply, 429;
U. S. proposed shipping legislation, representations regarding, 468–469, 475–476
- Disarmament Conference, 1–63
- Aviation, 8–9,
13, 47,
59–60
- Budgetary publicity in connection with trade in and manufacture of
arms, 10–11,
13, 17,
22, 23,
24–25,
32–33,
41, 45,
46, 47,
56, 57–58
- Bureau of the Conference, question of reconvocation, 54–55, 61, 62
- Categories of arms, 7–8, 9, 31–32, 33–34
- Committee on Miscellaneous Provisions, 1n
, 10, 17, 19, 37
- Declaration of intention as to arms programs, 8, 11–12
- European political situation, relation, 4, 5–6, 35–36, 37, 38, 48, 52, 58–59, 203, 211, 251–253, 257
- Inspection, 8–9, 13, 14, 21–22, 25–26, 28, 29–30, 31, 32, 33–35, 37, 39–40, 41, 44, 46, 47, 50, 56, 57–58, 60
- League of Nations Council meetings, 5–6, 35–36, 37
- London naval conversations, relation, 42, 43–44, 70
- Naval construction, 36–37, 40, 42–44, 53–54
- Permanent Disarmament Commission, 13,
14, 15,
19, 36,
45
- Saar problem, 1, 4, 5
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, proposed convention
on:
- Draft text submitted by U. S. delegation,
Nov. 20, 1934:
- Discussions prior to meeting of Special Committee,
6–12
- First reading, report by American delegate, 46, 48–51
- Negotiations during and concurrent with meeting of
Special Committee, Feb. 14–Apr.
13, 12–47, 252–253; plans
for later negotiations, 38–39, 46, 47, 50–53, 55–60, 61–62
- Special Committee for the Trade in and Manufacture of
Arms, meeting Feb. 14–Apr. 13:
- Arrangements for meeting, 1–5
- Negotiations based on U. S. draft. See
Draft text, supra.
- Résumé of Committee’s work following adjournment,
48–52
- Views of various countries: Afghanistan, 37; Belgium, 37; Canada, 15, 47; China, 26, 37;
Czechoslovakia, 15, 26, 37,
40; Denmark, 37; France, 6–10, 10–12,
13, 14–15, 16, 17,
18, 20, 25, 34, 36–37, 39–40,
47, 49, 52; Iran, 37; Italy, 13, 16, 17–18,
30–31, 37, 40–41;
Japan, 27–29, 46, 47; Poland, 26, 37, 40, 52;
Soviet Union, 15, 19, 21,
26, 34, 37, 39, 47;
Spain, 15, 26, 37, 47; Sweden, 15, 37, 47; Switzerland, 15, 37–38, 47; Turkey, 37, 40; United
Kingdom, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19,
20, 25–26, 29–30,
32–33, 34–35, 37,
40, 42, 44–45, 47,
48–53, 55–56, 57–60; United States,
14, 21–24, 25, 26,
27, 28–29, 31–32,
35–36, 37, 38–39,
40, 41, 42–43, 48–51, 57, 59–60, 61–62;
Yugoslavia, 37, 40
- U. S. delegation office at Geneva, closing of, 62–63
- Discrimination, U. S. representations against discriminatory passport
regulations in Spanish Zone of Morocco, 1018–1025
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, attitude of—
- Baltic States, 198–200, 232–239, 241–244, 275–276, 296–298, 299–306, 309–310
- Czechoslovakia, 227
- France, 187, 191, 195, 260
- Germany, 178, 183, 187, 209, 240–241, 244–246, 261,
263–264,
277, 290–291, 297–298, 306–308
- Poland, 180–182, 197–198, 208,
220–222,
228
- Soviet Union, 177, 191–192, 260, 284–285
- United Kingdom, 186, 224, 247
- Eden, Anthony, visits to European capitals, 195, 214–215, 222–229, 610, 724, 732
- Egypt, 565–593
- Alexandria, Municipality of, reorganization by unilateral action
of Egyptian Government: Attitude of other powers and of commercial
organizations, 577–580; U. S. reservation of rights, 580–584
- American Consular Court at Cairo, official status, 565–567
- Mixed Courts, Egyptian request to the powers concerning use of
Arabic language and right of native judges to preside, 567–577
- Information concerning request, and consideration by
United States, 567–572
- Replies by United States and other powers, 572, 573–575, 576n
- U. S. acceptance of proposed amendment to existing
Regulations for the Judicial Organization, 575–577
- Sanctions against Italy by League of Nations, decision to
participate in without regard to Italy’s capitulatory privileges in
Egypt, 584–593, 698; possible effect on
capitulatory rights of American citizens, 586, 588–589, 590–591
- Tax on securities of Egyptian Government deposited in United
States, Egyptian inquiry and U. S. replies, 492–493, 494–495
- Estonia. See
Baltic States.
- Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 594–908
- Arms embargo, U. S. See under
Neutrality laws, infra.
- Conciliation efforts by League of Nations and by
France and United Kingdom, Jan.–Sept. 1935,
594–662
- Arbitral Commission under Italo-Ethiopian
treaty of 1928, 598–599, 601–692, 606–608, 609–610, 612, 613–615, 618–619, 620, 624, 628, 638; award, 641–643
- Beneš, Eduard, observations, 653–654
- Ethiopia: Appeals to League Council under the Covenant,
595–597, 599–600, 602–603, 608, 626; general attitude and development of policy,
621, 635, 646, 646–647, 656–661
- France (see also
Tripartite discussions, infra), views and suggestions, 610–611, 618–619, 632, 636, 644
- Italy (see also
Tripartite discussions, infra): General policy and attitude,
595, 605–606, 615–616, 617–618, 620, 635–636, 644–646, 661–662; military preparations, 599, 600, 615, 647; Mussolini, determination and intransigent
attitude, 613, 616, 622, 623, 630–631, 632, 633, 635, 647–648, 649, 652, 653, 658
- League of Nations (see also
Arbitral Commission, supra): Appeals by Ethiopia to the
Council, 595–597, 599–600, 602–603, 608, 626; Committee of Five, 654, 655, 656–658, 661, 762, 763; Council meetings and private
negotiations, 594, 603–605, 613, 618, 620–623, 643–646, 647–651; resolutions of May 25, 603–605, 621; sanctions, exploratory
discussions, 633, 637, 638, 639, 648–649, 650–651, 652, 654, 662
- Sanctions, discussions concerning, 633, 637, 638, 639, 648–649, 650–651, 652, 654, 662
- Tripartite discussions in Paris (Italy,
France, United Kingdom) under treaty of 1906, 616–617, 619, 620, 625, 626–633, 638–639, 643–644, 646–647, 735–737, 743; failure,
632, 638
- United Kingdom (see also
Tripartite discussions, supra): Arms embargo, 617, 634, 637; general
attitude and views, 596, 598, 612, 612–613, 616, 620, 633–634, 635, 636–638, 639–641, 644, 650–651, 654–656, 659; military forces in the
Mediterranean, 638, 651, 659, 851–852
- European political situation, relation, 177, 196, 283–284, 298–299, 308, 635–636, 680,
708, 711–712, 728, 749–751, 753–761
- Historical background, résumé by Italian Ambassador in United
States, 762–766
- Hoare-Laval peace proposals. See
Invasion of Ethiopia: British-French peace proposals, infra.
- Invasion of Ethiopia by Italy, and efforts by League
of Nations and by France and United Kingdom to end hostilities, Oct.–Dec. 1985, 662–723
- Aggressive acts by Italy: Information concerning, 662–663, 663–664, 665, 666; military
situation of Ethiopia, 689–694; withdrawal of diplomatic
personnel and other nationals, 665–667, 670, 671–672, 675, 717–718
- British-French peace proposals (Hoare-Laval
plan), 699–701, 702–710, 712–717, 718–723, 874–875; Ethiopian rejection, 710, 715–716, 717, 718–722
- British-French-Italian relations with respect to naval
situation in the Mediterranean and other matters, 663, 676–680, 682–683, 708, 711–712
- League of Nations (see also
Sanctions, infra): Committee of Eighteen, 673, 681, 687, 688, 701, 702, 706–707; Coordination Committee (sanctions
committee), 670–671, 673, 674, 678, 681, 686, 702; Council meetings, 664–665, 716; small
powers, 678, 682, 683, 701–702, 707–708
- Sanctions against Italy, League action:
Application by member states, 670–671, 673–675, 675, 681–683, 687–688, 699–700, 708, 714–715; attitude of
non-member states, 698–699, 838–839; Italian note
of protest, Nov. 11, 684–687, 688–689; status of League sanction
proposals as of Dec. 9, 695–699
- Italian Ambassador in United States, personal views and
observations, 762–766, 808–809
- Kellogg Pact, question of invocation of:
- British reservation to the Kellogg Pact, 770–772
- Ethiopian proposal to United States:
- Information concerning, 612, 615, 723–724, 726–727
- U. S. attitude: Reply to Ethiopia, 724–726, 727–731; statements to the
press by Secretary of State (July
12) and President Roosevelt (Aug. 1), 731–734
- U. S. and British consideration of courses of action, 766–770, 772–778
- U. S. statement to the press, Sept.
12: Recommendations for, 744–746; text, 746–749
- League of Nations. See
Sanctions, infra; also
under
Conciliation efforts
and
Invasion of Ethiopia by Italy, supra.
- London naval conversations, relation, 75, 113
- Mediation, Ethiopian inquiry as to U. S. willingness
to mediate, and U. S. response, 744,
751–752,
761
- Missionaries in Ethiopia, 733, 876–877, 877–878, 879–882, 884–885, 887–888, 904, 905
- Neutrality laws of United States, application of,
784–836
- Arms embargo proclamation (Oct. 5), 776, 777–778, 789–791, 795–799, 800, 801, 802–803, 804–805, 806–807, 810–812, 855–856; statement
accompanying proclamation, text, 799
- Ethiopian Red Cross, desire to obtain ambulance planes, U.
S. position, 811–812
- Existence of a state of war, consideration of question,
790–791, 792–795, 796, 797
- Italian complaints and U. S. position, 822–833
- Proclamations issued Oct. 5. See
Arms embargo, supra, and
Travel of American citizens, infra.
- Sanctions, relation, 796, 797, 813–814, 814–818, 820, 821, 822, 823
- Shipments of motor cars and other supplies to Ethiopia,
Italian representations and U. S. attitude, 784–787, 788
- Statements to the press by—
- President Roosevelt: Oct.
5, 799; Oct 80, 812–813
- Secretary of State: Oct.
10, 803–804; Oct.
30, 813; Nov. 15, 819
- Trading with belligerents: Case of the Ulysses, 819–820, 833–834, 835–836; statements of policy and application of,
803–804, 807–808, 812–813, 818–819, 820–821, 822, 826–827
- Travel of American citizens on belligerent
vessels, proclamation concerning (Oct.
5), 799–801, 803, 804, 805, 807, 814
- U. S. over-all policy, and Italian complaints, 768, 770, 776–777, 801–802, 805–810, 821–833, 847, 853
- Oil concession in Ethiopia. See
Standard Vacuum Oil Co., infra.
- Oil embargo. See
Embargo
under
Sanctions: U. S.
refusal to associate itself with, infra.
- Open cities of Addis Ababa and Diredawa, 892–895
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and
property in Ethiopia, 876–908
- “American Aid for Ethiopia”, 896, 902
- Bombardment from the air:
- American hospital at Dessie affiliated with
Ethiopian Red Cross, 896–908;
summary of facts in case and U. S. conclusions, 903–905
- Open cities, representations to Italy by United
States and other countries, 892–895;
Italian attitude, 895
- Communications facilities between United States and
Ethiopia, arrangements for maintenance of: U. S. discussions
with France and with United Kingdom, 882–884, 885–887, 888–890; U. S. Navy Department,
establishment of direct communications, 890–891
- Evacuation: American nationals, 876–881; British and
other foreigners, 877, 879–880, 882; U. S.
policy in urging nationals to leave Ethiopia, 878, 880–881, 904
- Measures taken upon outbreak of hostilities, 891–892
- Missionaries, 876–877, 877–878, 879–882, 884–885, 887–888, 904, 905
- Red Cross, 895–908
passim
- Repatriation of indigent U. S. citizens, 877, 878–879
- Red Cross activities, 811–812, 895–908
passim
- Sanctions against Italy by League of Nations:
- Egypt, participation in, 584–593, 698
- Exploratory discussions, 633,
637, 638, 639, 648–649, 650–651, 652, 654, 662
- League action following Italian invasion of Ethiopia:
Application of sanctions by member states, 670–671, 673–675, 675, 681–683, 687–688, 699–700, 708, 714–715; attitude of nonmember states, 698–699, 838–839; Italian note of protest, Nov. 11, 684–687, 688–689; status of League sanction proposals as of
Dec. 9, 695–699
- U. S. neutrality laws, discussions concerning sanctions in
relation to, 796, 797, 813–814, 814–818, 820, 821, 822, 823
- U. S. refusal to associate itself with, 836–876
- British trade concessions to Yugoslavia, and U. S.
reservation of most-favored-nation rights, 875–876
- Committee of Eighteen, 848–849, 857–858, 859, 860, 862–864, 865, 869, 874–875
- Coordination Committee, 838–839, 840, 841–846, 849–850, 852–854, 858; U. S. communication of Oct. 26, 852–854
- Embargo on oil, coal, iron, and
steel, 854–857, 858–859, 863–864, 865–866, 871–873, 874–875
- “Impartial observers”, question of, 838
- Publicity of American trade with belligerents,
857–858
- U. S. discussions with the British, 864–867, 871–874; French, 839–841, 842;
Italians, 850–852, 867–869
- U. S. policy of independent action, explanations
and reiteration of, 836–837, 846–848, 855, 859–862, 866–871, 872–874
- Standard Vacuum Oil Co., cancellation of concession
in Ethiopia upon advice of Department of State, 778–784; U.
S. statements to the press in connection with, 780–781, 781–782
- Trading with belligerents. See under
Neutrality laws, supra.
- Travel of American citizens on belligerent vessels, U. S. policy,
799–801,
803, 804, 805, 807, 814
- Turkish Foreign Minister, observations, 1031–1033
- U. S. Ambassador in Italy:
- Observations on possibility of conflict between Italy and
United Kingdom, 667–669
- Suggestions for peaceful settlement of Ethiopian conflict,
749–751; presentation of ideas to Mussolini, 752–761
- U. S. appeal to Italy for peaceful settlement, 735–744;
Mussolini’s response, 739–742
- U. S. citizens. See
Protection
and
Travel, supra.
- U. S. policy and position. See the following,
supra:
Kellogg Pact, Mediation, Neutrality laws,
Protection, Sanctions: U. S. refusal to associate
itself with, and
U. S. appeal to Italy.
- U. S. statements to the press in connection with Ethiopian–Italian
conflict, 731, 732–733, 746–749, 780–781, 781–782, 799, 803–804, 812–813, 819
- Eupen–Malmédy, 185, 187
- European political events (see also specific subject
headings), 170–310
- Analyses by U. S. diplomatic missions, reports from—
- Czechoslovakia, 225–228
- Disarmament Conference, American delegation, 202–204, 248–254, 259–260, 265–269, 285–288, 291–296
- Estonia, 198–200, 241–244
- France, 173–175, 182–185
- Geneva, U. S. Consul, 254–258
- Germany, 178, 208–209, 244–246, 277, 280–283, 289–291, 306–308
- Greece, 179–180
- Italy, 170–171, 185–188, 211–216, 229–232, 240–241, 260–265
- Latvia, 232–239, 273–277, 296–306, 309–310
- Netherlands, 216–217
- Poland, 171–173, 180–182, 197–198, 205–208, 217–225
- Soviet Union, 176–178, 193–194, 240, 270–272, 278–280, 283–285
- Turkey, 209–211; reply of State Department,
272–273
- United Kingdom, 188–192, 194–196, 200–202, 228–229, 247–248; replies of
State Department, 192–193, 204–205
- Relation to—
- Disarmament Conference, 203,
211, 251–253, 257
- Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 177, 196, 283–284, 298–299, 308, 635–636, 680, 708, 711–712, 728, 749–751, 753–761
- London Naval Conference, 72–73, 78
- Turkey’s efforts to secure revision of regime of the
Straits, 1035–1036, 1039
- U. S. attitude, 204–205, 272–273
- Export–Import Bank, question of financing sales of war materials to
foreign governments, 311–315, 768, 770, 1048, 1049, 1050
- Extradition treaties, supplementary, between United States and certain
other countries, citations to texts, 520
- Far Eastern situation: British attitude, 71,
196; London Naval Conference, relation, 66, 71, 146, 153
- Finland, 233, 235,
236
- Finance Corporation of America. See under
Liberia: Firestone
agreements.
- Firestone agreements. See under
Liberia.
- Ford Motor Co., sale of cars to Ethiopia, 784–786, 787, 788
- France (see also
Danubian Accord; Ethiopian–Italian conflict; Morocco:
French Zone; Stresa
Conference; and under
London Naval Conference):
- Anglo–French London conversations, Feb.
1–3, 182, 186, 188–194, 201,
227
- Anglo–German Naval Agreement of June 18,
French attitude, 165–167
- Arms Traffic Convention of 1925, U. S.
negotiations with France relative to deposit of ratification, 455–460
- Double taxation convention with United States, 184, 486,
490
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, French attitude, 187, 191, 195, 260
- Egypt: Desire for certain changes in organization and procedure of
Mixed Courts, French attitude, 572, 576n
; reorganization of Municipality of Alexandria by unilateral
action, French attitude, 578, 579
- Foreign policy, 180–181, 182,
200–201,
210, 257
- German rearmament program, French attitude, 213–214, 245, 246,
247, 273–274
- Italo–French conversations at Rome (Laval–Mussolini), Jan. 3–7, 170n
, 173–175, 185, 189
- Laval, Pierre, 170n
, 173–175, 176, 178, 180–181, 182–185, 189,
278–280,
297, 301–302, 307
- Loan to Italy, allegation concerning, 1032
- Roerich Pact, French attitude, 503n
, 509
- Saar plebiscite, 1, 4, 5, 178, 183, 185–186, 188, 189
- Simon, Sir John, visit to Paris, 195
- Soviet Union, relations with: Laval-Litvinov protocol of Dec. 5, 1934, 176; Laval visit to Moscow, 278–280; miscellaneous, 176–177, 178, 183,
191–192;
mutual assistance agreement of May 2, 1935,
259, 270–272, 274, 275–277, 282,
289–290,
294, 297, 301–302, 307
- Trade, international, French recommendations in Second Committee
of League of Nations, 521–522, 527–528
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, proposals and views concerning,
6–10, 10–12, 13, 14–15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 25, 34, 36–37, 39–40, 47, 49, 52
- Trans-Atlantic air transport service, negotiations looking toward
establishment of, 510–515
- U. S. efforts to suppress liquor smuggling into United States,
negotiations in connection with, 398–399, 403–404, 412, 414,
416, 421
- U. S. income tax on non-resident aliens, French representations
and U. S. position, 483–485, 486
- U. S. Senate Committee Investigating the Munitions Industry (Nye
Committee), French representations regarding, 366–367, 369–370
- General Motors Export Co., 1048–1049
- Germany (see also
Anglo–German Naval Agreement
and under
London Naval Conference):
- Attitude toward—
- Danubian Accord, proposed, 172, 178, 182–183, 187, 262–263
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, 178,
183, 187, 209, 240–241, 244–246, 261, 263–264, 277, 290–291, 297–298, 306–308
- Franco-Soviet pact of mutual assistance, 289–290
- Roerich Pact, 503n
, 508–509
- Compulsory military service. See
Rearmament program, infra.
- Disarmament Conference, 6–7, 35–36
- Foreign policy (see also
Rearmament program, infra), 185–186, 208–209, 210,
211–212,
216, 217, 223–224, 246, 249–250, 255–256, 264, 277,
280–283
- Hitler, Adolf, 195, 216–217, 223–224, 249–250, 281; speech of May
21 to Reichstag, 280, 282–283, 292–293, 297, 304
- League of Nations sanctions against Italy, German attitude, 651, 654,
698, 839
- Rearmament program and reestablishment of compulsory
military service:
- Attitude of Baltic States, 238–239; France, 203, 213–214, 245, 246, 247, 273–274; Italy, 188, 213; Poland, 205–207, 208, 214, 217–220, 301; United Kingdom, 200, 201, 248, 253–254, 286–287; Yugoslavia, 214
- Information and general comments, 6–7, 188, 200, 211, 212–213, 230, 255–258, 264
- League of Nations Council meeting and condemnatory
resolution, 35–36, 203–204, 206, 247, 253–258, 265, 267–269, 281, 282, 285, 296, 301; Committee
of Thirteen, 285–288, 295
- Saar plebiscite, 1, 4, 5, 178, 183, 185–186, 188, 189
- Simon–Eden visit to Berlin, 194–196, 201–202, 211–212, 216–217, 225,
249–250
- U. S. attitude toward Germany, 188
- U. S. Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen,
German representations regarding, 464–465
- Versailles Treaty, German unilateral repudiation of provisions of.
See
Rearmament program, supra.
- War with Soviet Union, possibility of, 160
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Greece: Danubian Accord, Greek attitude, 179–180; desire to purchase military
airplanes in United States, 312–313; Egyptian reorganization of Municipality of
Alexandria by unilateral action, Greek attitude, 580; revolution in Greece, remarks of Turkish Foreign Minister
concerning, 1033
- Guatemala, negotiations in connection with U. S. efforts to suppress
liquor smuggling into United States, 396–398, 401–402, 413–414, 416, 419, 421
- Hague Convention of 1907, cited, 18, 508, 827, 852
- Hitler, Adolf. See under
Germany.
- Hoare–Laval peace proposals in connection with Ethiopian–Italian conflict,
699–701, 702–710, 712–717, 718–723, 874–875
- Hull, Cordell (Secretary of State), statements to the press in connection
with Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 731–732, 746–749, 780–781, 781–782, 803–804, 813, 819
- Hungary, 231, 248,
251
- Immigration Acts of 1917 and 1924, cited, 464, 500–501
- Imperial Airways, 511–512, 513–514, 518
- Income tax in United States on nonresident aliens:
Representations by certain foreign governments, and U. S. replies, 481–486, 489–495; State
Department’s suggestion to Congress of draft legislation to alleviate
situation, 487–489
- International Missionary Council, 884–885, 887–888
- International Red Cross, 900, 901–902, 903–904, 905–908
- Iran:
- Arms Traffic Convention of 1925, U. S.
reconsideration of reservation regarding the Persian Gulf, 453–455
- Coastal waters, Iranian attempt by unilateral action to extend
exclusive jurisdiction beyond the three-mile limit, U. S.
reservation of rights, 916–919
- Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions
respecting, 909–915; statistics on U. S.–Iranian trade, 913–915
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, Iranian attitude, 37
- Italy (see also
Danubian Accord; Ethiopian–Italian conflict; Stresa
Conference; and under
London Naval Conference):
- Eden, Anthony, visit to Rome, 610,
724, 732
- Egypt: Desire for certain changes in organization and procedure of
Mixed Courts, Italian attitude, 573–574; reorganization of Municipality of
Alexandria by unilateral action, Italian attitude, 578, 579;
sanctions against Italy without regard to Italy’s capitulatory
privileges in Egypt, 584–593
- Foreign policy, 210, 215, 257–258
- German rearmament program, Italian attitude, 188, 213
- Laval-Mussolini conversations at Rome, Jan.
3–7, 170n
, 173–175, 185, 189
- Morocco, proposed modification of customs regime in French Zone,
Italian interest in, 962–963, 964–965, 986–987
- Mussolini, Benito, 170n
, 173–175, 185, 189, 195,
249, 251, 294, 613, 616, 622, 623,
630–631,
632, 633, 635, 647–648, 649, 652,
653, 658, 732, 735–736, 738, 739–742, 752–761, 865–866, 1032
- Opium Advisory Committee of League of Nations, Turkish–Italian
proposals in connection with work of, 449
- Roerich Pact, Italian attitude, 503n
, 505
- Social insurance regulations, cases involving question of
application to employees of American Consulates, 550–553
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, Italian proposals and views,
13, 16,
17–18,
30–31,
37, 40–41
- United Kingdom, possibility of conflict with, 667–669, 708, 792–793, 805–807
- U. S. Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen,
Italian representations concerning, 463
- Vatican, 816–817
- Japan (see also under
London Naval Conference): Ethiopian–Italian
conflict, Japanese attitude, 772, 793, 838–839, 845; European
political situation, 271, 285; Moroccan trade, Japanese competition in, 952, 956, 958, 988, 990, 995, 996–997; Soviet views
as to effect on Japan of Anglo–German Naval Agreement of June 18, 168–169; trade in and manufacture of arms, Japanese attitude, 27–29, 46, 47; war with United
States, possibility of, 68, 161
- Johnson Act, 768, 770, 851
- Jones & Lamson Machine Co., 1046–1047, 1050
- Kellogg Pact (see also under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict), cited, 77, 805, 806, 828, 848, 849, 852–855, 872, 873
- Latvia. See
Baltic States.
- Laval, Pierre. See under
France.
- Laval–Litvinov protocol of Dec. 5, 1934, 176
- Laval–Mussolini conversations at Rome, Jan. 3–7,
170n
, 173–175,
185, 189
- League of Nations (see also
Ethiopian-Italian conflict; and
under
Germany: Rearmament
program): Covenant, cited, 287, 289–290, 825; disarmament matters, relation, 5–6, 35–36, 37;
economic program adopted by Assembly, Sept. 28,
approval by U. S. Secretary of State, 521–528; Joint Committee for the Study of
Compensation and Clearing Agreements, U. S. interest in work of, 529–535; London Naval
Conference, question of League observer, 142;
Nansen International Office for Refugees, inquiry concerning possibility of
settling refugees in United States, 496–501; opium and other dangerous drugs, U. S.
attitude toward League activities in regulation of traffic in, 447–452; Turkish
presentation of views regarding regime of the Straits, 1026–1027, 1034
- Liberia, Administration of President Barclay, 920–950
- Barclay reform plan, relation to question of recognition. See
Recognition, infra.
- Financial Adviser, designation of Charles I. McCaskey upon
resignation of John Loomis, 947, 949–950
- Firestone agreements with Liberian Government:
- Finance Corporation of America, agreement supplementary to
Loan Agreement of 1926, text signed
Mar. 16, 925–934; depositary
agreement and escrow agreement between Liberian Government
and Bank of Monrovia, 934–940
- Firestone Plantations Co., agreement amending Planting
Agreement of 1926, text signed Mar. 20, 940–943
- Ratification by Liberian Legislature, 947–948
- Kru problem, positions of United States and United Kingdom, 920–921, 922–923, 923–925, 944, 945,
946–947,
948
- Recognition of Barclay Administration:
- U. S.–British discussions, 921–922, 923, 943–947; British
decision to delay recognition pending settlement of Kru
problem, 946–947, 948
- U. S. extension of recognition following Liberian
fulfillment of certain conditions, 947–950
- Liechtenstein, 699
- Liquor smuggling into United States, U. S. efforts to
suppress, 390–446
- Bahamas, Barbados, and British Honduras, 424–426
- Bermuda, 399, 406, 416, 420–421, 424, 425
- Mission of Comdr. B. M. Thompson, of Treasury
Department, to Belgium and the Netherlands, 430–434, 435, 440,
441, 443, 444
- Negotiations with—
- Belgium, 414–415, 419–422, 426–427, 430, 430–434, 435, 439–441, 443
- Canada, 395, 396, 416, 421, 423–424, 428–429, 436, 437–438
- Cuba, 390–394, 402, 404–405, 420
- Denmark, 429
- France, 398–399, 403–404, 412, 414, 416, 421
- Guatemala, 396–398, 401–402, 413–414, 416, 419, 421
- Mexico, 415–418, 427–428
- Netherlands, 409, 430, 433–434, 444
- Norway, 422–423, 436–437, 441–442, 444–446
- United Kingdom, 395, 399–401, 405–409, 409–411, 415–416, 424–426, 434–435
- Newfoundland, 399–401, 406,
407, 408, 411, 415–416, 420
- St. Pierre-et-Miquelon, use as base for smuggling operations, 395–396, 398–399, 403–404, 412, 414,
416, 421, 444–445
- Thompson, Comdr. B. M. See
Mission, supra.
- U. S. Treasury Department, activities (see
also
Mission of Comdr. B. M. Thompson, supra), 395–396, 403,
405–407,
409–411,
423–424,
426, 434–435, 436, 437–438, 445
- Lithuania. See
Baltic States.
- Locarno Treaties of 1925, cited, 270, 289–290, 307
- London Naval Conference, 64–161
- Anglo-American exchange of views prior to
Conference, 76–77, 80–87, 101, 107–125, 125–127, 132–134, 138–139, 143, 156–159
- Anglo-German Naval Agreement, June 18,
relation, 72, 73, 74, 77–78, 83, 154, 160–161
- Arrangements and preliminaries (see also
Anglo-American exchange of views, supra, and
Bilateral conversations, infra), 71–75, 78–79, 92–94, 115, 118, 135,
162–163
- Bilateral conversations prior to Conference:
- British desire for conversations with French, Italian, and
Soviet Governments, 72, 76, 83–84, 84–85,
87, 88, 97, 98, 124–125, 129
- British memorandum of Aug. 2 to
France and Italy:
- Information concerning, 87–88, 90, 107–108
- Replies and views of France, 94–96, 98, 99, 101, 102; Italy, 98, 101, 105–106; Japan, 99, 101–102, 102–103, 128–129; United States, 91–92, 97–98, 99–101, 103–105
- Text, 88–90
- Categories of ships, discussions concerning number,
size, armament, and tonnage: Capital ships, 77, 86, 109–110, 111–112, 113, 114,
116–118,
119–120,
122, 123–124, 126, 127,
132, 145, 157; cruisers, 74, 77, 85–86, 114, 120,
126, 132–133, 145, 147,
149, 157–158; destroyers and
submarines, 77, 86–87, 114, 120–121, 126–127, 133
- European political situation, relation, 72–73, 78
- Far Eastern situation, relation, 66,
71, 146,
153
- Fortifications in the Pacific, 153
- France (see also
Bilateral conversations, supra), 117, 121, 135,
153, 157, 158
- Germany: Anglo–German Naval Agreement, 72, 73, 74, 77–78, 83, 154, 160–161; building program, 75–76, 77–78, 83, 230, 272; position and question of
participation in Conference, 66–67, 154, 159–161
- Italy (see also
Bilateral conversations, supra), 74–75, 117, 153, 157,
158
- Japan: Attitude toward Germany and German participation in
Conference, 78, 79; maintenance of position on parity and other matters,
and attitude of U. S. and British Governments, 64–65, 67, 68–70, 77, 79–80, 87, 94, 98, 99, 101–102, 102–103, 122, 125,
128–129,
133–134,
136, 138–139, 140, 143,
145, 148–149, 155, 156–157, 158–159, 161;
representation at Conference, 135, 141
- League of Nations observer, question of, 142
-
1934 naval conversations, relation, 64–66, 76, 80, 81, 107, 118, 143
- Opening of Conference, 159
- Parity, 68, 69–70, 133, 134, 136, 138–139, 146,
150–151,
157
- Political questions, relation, 66, 146, 152–153
- Qualitative and quantitative limitation (see
also
Categories of ships, supra), 84–114
passim, 116, 122, 124,
128–129,
133–134,
140, 145–146, 151–152, 158
- Ratio system, 67, 70, 80–82, 98, 138, 146, 147, 151,
158
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.: Attitude on naval questions, 112–113, 145–148; U.
S. representation at Conference by a special delegation,
correspondence with Ambassador in United Kingdom concerning, 131–132, 134–138, 139–141, 143–144
- Soviet Union, 71, 72–73, 83–84, 85, 87, 154
- Submarine warfare (part IV of London Naval Treaty), 73, 122, 127, 154–155
- U. S. participation:
- Anglo–American exchange of views prior to Conference, 76–77,
80–87, 101, 107–125, 125–127, 132–134, 138–139, 143, 156–159
- British invitation and U. S. acceptance, 129–131
- Delegation: Instructions, 150–156; personnel,
144; question of
representation by a special delegation, 131–132, 134–138, 139–141, 143–144
-
1934 naval conversations, relation,
64–66, 76, 80, 81,
107, 118, 143
- Summary of U. S. position on naval questions and general
policies, 144–156
- Long, Breckinridge (Ambassador in Italy):
- Observations on possible conflict between Italy and United
Kingdom, 667–669, 792–793, 805–806
- Suggestions for peaceful settlement of Ethiopian–Italian conflict,
749–751;
conversation with Mussolini concerning, 752–761
- Views on U. S. neutrality policy, 825–826
- Luxembourg, supplementary extradition treaty with United States, 520
- Martin Co., Glenn L., 1049–1050, 1051
- Mediation, Ethiopian inquiry to United States relative to mediation in
controversy with Italy, and U. S. response, 744,
751–752, 761
- Memel, question of, 185, 187, 209, 210, 230, 231, 232, 250, 264, 275, 301, 305–306
- Merchant Marine Act of 1920, 468–480
passim; of 1936, 479n
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp., 1053–1056
- Mexico, negotiations in connection with U. S. efforts to suppress liquor
smuggling into United States, 415–418, 427–428
- Missionaries. See under
Ethiopian-Italian conflict.
- Missionary Council, International, 884–885, 887–888
- Morocco, 951–1025
- Claims of American citizens. See
Spanish Zone: Recognition, infra.
- French Zone:
- Capitulations, 1011–1012
- Customs Regime, French proposed modification
of, 951–998
- Attitude and interest of—
- Belgium, 961,
987–988
- Denmark, 979–980, 983–986
- Italy, 962–963, 964–965, 986–987
- Netherlands, 952–953
- Spain, 1002,
1013
- United Kingdom, acceptance of proposal, and
discussions with United States, 951–952, 953, 954–955, 963, 964, 967, 969, 988, 989–992, 993–998
- United States. See
U. S. discussions with
France, infra.
- Local opposition of trade organizations, 974–977
- Possibility of French abandonment of project, 977, 979, 980–981, 987–988, 989
- U. S. discussions with France:
Informal discussions, with French explanation of
position and details of new quota system, 955–962, 965–973, 977–978;
protest against quota system, and French reply, 973–974, 978, 981–983, 989, 992–993; recapitulation, 983–986
- Treaty violations, French consideration of U. S.
representations, 963–964
- Japanese competition in Moroccan trade, 952, 956, 958, 988,
990, 995, 996–997
- Spanish Zone:
- Capitulations, Spanish desire for abolition of: British
position and exchange of views with United States, 955, 1005, 1014–1016; U. S. refusal to link
question with settlement of claims, 1002, 1003, 1006–1007, 1011–1012, 1014–1015, 1016
- Claims of American citizens against Spanish Government,
negotiations for settlement. See
Recognition, infra.
- Passport regulations, discriminatory, U. S.
representations based on treaty rights, and Spanish
attitude, 1018–1025
- Recognition by United States in exchange for
settlement of claims of American citizens, negotiations
concerning, 998–1018
- Background and preliminary discussions, 998–1001
- Blake formula for recognition and settlement of
claims: Analysis, clarification, and use as basis
for U. S. negotiations with Spain, 1001–1005, 1005–1012, 1013–1014; Kettani claim,
provision concerning, 1001, 1003,
1004, 1006, 1007, 1009–1010
- U. S. efforts to obtain action toward an
agreement, and Spanish delay, 1012–1013,
1016–1018
- Treaties and agreements concerning Morocco, cited: Act of
Algeciras (1906), 956, 964, 970, 979–980, 983,
992, 1013; Anglo–Moroccan treaty of 1856, 951, 954–955, 993, 994,
1019, 1022, 1024; Franco–British
accord of 1904, 952, 953, 954; Franco–German treaty of 1911, 980; Madrid
Convention of 1880, 983, 1024; Spanish treaty of
1861, 993,
994; U. S.–Moroccan treaty of peace
(1836), 970,
983
- Most-favored-nation principle, negotiations between United States and
Afghanistan, 555–564
passim
- Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc., 1054–1055
- Munitions industry, activities of Senate (Nye) Committee in
connection with, 316–373
- Investigation of industry, representations by France and United
Kingdom, and U. S. replies, 335–336, 360–373
- Jurisdiction of Nye Committee, attitude of Senate Foreign
Relations Committee, 324–325, 328–329, 330,
331–332,
339–340
- Legislation on neutrality and arms traffic control,
cooperation of Department of State in preparation of, 316–359
- Arms traffic control, 316,
318–322, 325–327, 333–335, 336–339, 341, 343–345, 346–348, 350–353, 354–359; draft bill prepared by State Department,
336–339
- Foreign Relations Committee of Senate (see also
Neutrality policy, infra): Attitude toward jurisdiction
of Nye Committee, 324–325, 328–329, 330, 331–332, 339–340; revision of existing neutrality legislation,
question of, 342, 343n
, 345, 350
- Neutrality policy of United States, 323–330, 331–332, 339–340, 342–350, 363, 364, 371–372; S. J. Res. 173 (Neutrality Act, Aug. 31), 350–353, 356–359
- War profits, question of, 316,
322–323, 324, 332–333, 363–364
- Munitions of war. See
Arms and munitions.
- Mussolini, Benito. See under
Italy.
- Nansen International Office for Refugees, inquiry concerning possible
settlement of refugees in United States, 496–501
- Narcotic drugs, U. S. attitude with respect to League of Nations
activities in regulation of traffic in, 447–452
- Naval matters. See
Anglo–German Naval Agreement; London Naval Conference; and under
Disarmament Conference.
- Netherlands: Morocco, proposed modification of customs regime in French
Zone, Netherland interest in, 952–953; Roerich Pact, Netherland attitude, 503n
, 505–506; U.
S. Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen,
representations concerning, 463; U. S. efforts
to suppress liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations in connection
with, 409, 430, 433–434, 444; U. S. income tax on non-resident aliens,
Netherland representations and U. S. position, 489–491
- Neutrality, U. S. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict
and
Munitions industry: Legislation.
- Newfoundland: Cooperation with U. S. efforts to suppress liquor smuggling
into United States, 399–401, 406, 407, 408, 411, 415–416, 420; sanctions against Italy,
698
- Norway: U. S. Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen,
representations concerning, 462; U. S. efforts
to suppress liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations in connection
with, 422–423, 436–437, 441–442, 444–446; U. S.
proposed shipping legislation, representations regarding, 470–471, 472–474, 476–477
- Nye Committee. See
Munitions industry.
- Oil. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict.
- Open cities, 892–895
- Opium and other dangerous drugs, U. S. attitude toward League of Nations
activities in regulation of traffic in, 447–452
- Panama, 699
- Pan American Airways, 511–515, 518
- Pan American Union, activities in connection with the Roerich Pact, 502–504, 506
- Paraguay, 699
- Passports, discriminatory regulations in Spanish Zone of Morocco, U. S.
representations against, 1018–1025
- Permanent Court of International Justice, U. S. Senate rejection of
resolution for adherence to Statute of, 16, 383–389
- Persia, 453–455
- Pilsudski, Marshal, death of, 282, 303
- Poland:
- Attitude toward—
- Danubian Accord, proposed, 171–173, 207, 271
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, 180–182, 197–198, 208, 220–222, 228
- German rearmament program, 205–207, 208, 214, 217–220
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, 26, 37, 40, 52
- Eden, Anthony, visit to Warsaw, 222–225, 226, 228
- Extradition treaty with United States, supplementary, 520
- Foreign policy, 207, 208, 211,
217–223,
226–227,
258, 282, 303–304
- Non-aggression agreements with Germany (1934), and with Soviet Union (1932), cited, 208, 222
- Pilsudski, Marshal, death of, 282,
303
- Polish Corridor, 185, 187, 210, 211
- Portugal, proposals from Pan American and Imperial Airways for
trans-Atlantic air transport service, 511–512
- Quotas. See
Morocco: French Zone:
Customs Regime.
- Radio Corporation of America, 890
- Radium, question of application on war debt payments to United States by
Belgium, 374–375,
377–380
- Rearmament of Austria, Hungary, and Bulgaria, question of, 231, 248, 251
- Rearmament program of Germany. See under
Germany.
- Recognition. See under
Liberia
and
Morocco: Spanish
Zone.
- Red Cross Convention of July 27, 1929, cited, 887–888, 906
- Red Cross organizations, 811–812, 895–896, 899–900, 906–908
- Refugees, inquiry by Nansen International Office for Refugees concerning
possibility of settling refugees in United States, 496–499; U. S. position, 499–501
- Revenue Acts, cited, 481–495
passim
- Rickett oil concession in Ethiopia, 778–784
- Roerich Pact, U. S. inquiries to European Governments regarding their
possible adherence to, 502–509
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (see also under
London Naval Conference):
- Armament inspection, comment on British attitude toward, 33
- Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen,
appointment of committee to consider points at issue, 466–467
- Ethiopian–Italian conflict:
- Roerich Pact, issuance of full powers for signing convention on,
502, 503–504
- Ship subsidy legislation, attitude toward possible enactment, 479
- Stabilization plan, suggested, 375–376
- Suppression of liquor smuggling into United States, interest in
efforts to secure British cooperation, 408
- Rumania, 217–218,
284, 305
- Russia. See
Soviet Union.
- Saar plebiscite, 1, 4,
5, 178, 183, 185–186, 188, 189
- Sanctions. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict.
- Seamen’s Union of America, International, 466
- Shipping legislation, proposed, opposition of Department of State and of
certain foreign governments, 468–480
- Simon, Sir John. See
United Kingdom: Simon–Eden
visits
- Smuggling:
- Arms smuggling into Cuba from Florida, 402, 405
- Liquor smuggling into United States. See
Liquor smuggling.
- Narcotic drugs, 451
- Social insurance, non-applicability of foreign regulations to employees of
American Consulates, 550–553
- Socony Vacuum Oil Co., 641
- Soviet Union:
- Attitude toward—
- Anglo-German Naval Agreement of June
18, 168–169
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, 177,
191–192, 260, 284–285
- Ethiopian–Italian conflict, 177, 283–284
- Turkey’s desire for modification of regime of the Straits,
1027, 1028, 1029–1030, 1034, 1039
- Eden, Anthony, visit to Moscow, 195,
214–215,
225–226
- Foreign policy, 177, 193–194, 211, 215,
224, 235, 257, 271–272, 283–285
- London Naval Conference, question of participation in, 71, 72–73, 83–84, 85, 87, 154
- Relations with—
- Baltic States, 235–237, 239, 240, 241–244
- Czechoslovakia, mutual assistance pact, 271–272, 279, 282, 297
- France. See under
France.
- Turkey, 1034, 1037
- Stalin, Joseph, 251, 278–279, 1030
- Spain (see also
Morocco: Spanish Zone):
Roerich Pact, attitude toward, 503n
, 504; trade in and manufacture of arms,
views on, 15, 26, 37, 47
- Standard Vacuum Oil Co., cancellation of concession in Ethiopia upon
advice of Department of State, 778–784
- St. Pierre-et-Miquelon, use as base for smuggling operations, 395–396, 398–399, 403–404, 412, 414, 416, 421, 444–445; U. S.
assignment of a Vice Consul to St. Pierre-et-Miquelon, 396n
- Straits Regime. See under
Turkey.
-
Strassheim vs. Daily, case
cited, 438
- Stresa Conference (British, French, Italian Foreign
Ministers, Apr. 11–14): Preliminary discussions and
attitudes of the powers, 212, 213, 216, 221–222, 224–225, 229–232; results and
accomplishments, 240, 244–248, 250, 253, 255, 256, 257–258, 259, 260–265, 267–268, 269, 281, 301, 306
- Sudan, 699
- Sweden: Trade in and manufacture of arms, views on, 15, 37–38,
47; U. S. Congressional bills for deportation
of certain alien seamen, representations concerning, 461; U. S. income tax on non-resident aliens, Swedish
representations and U. S. position, 491–492, 493–494; U. S. Neutrality Resolution, inquiry
concerning, 352–353
- Switzerland: Extradition treaty with United States, supplementary, 520; trade in and manufacture of arms, attitude,
37–38, 47
- Taxation. See
Income tax.
- Territorial waters: Iranian attempt to extend jurisdiction beyond the
three-mile limit, 916–919; U. S. neutrality policy, 327,
348
- Thompson, Comdr. B. M., mission to Belgium and the Netherlands, 430–434, 435, 440, 441, 443, 444
- Three-mile limit, 916–919
- Tin, question of application on war debt payments to United States by
United Kingdom, 378–380, 380–382
- Trade, international (see also
Trade agreements), League of Nations activities:
Economic program adopted Sept. 28, U. S. approval,
521–528; Joint
Committee for the Study of Compensation and Clearing Agreements, U. S.
interest in work of, 529–535
- Trade agreements between United States and other countries:
- Ethiopian–Italian war, effect on U. S. trade agreements program,
869
- Iran, preliminary discussions respecting a trade agreement with
United States, 909–915; statistics on U. S.–Iranian trade, 913–915
- Standard General Provisions for inclusion in agreements negotiated
under Act of Jane 12, 1934, text, 541–549
- U. S. policy on generalization of tariff concessions, press
statement of Apr. 1, text, 536–541
- Trading with belligerents, U. S. policy. See under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict: Neutrality laws.
- Travel of American citizens on belligerent vessels, 323–324, 328, 349–350, 799–801, 803, 804, 805, 807, 814
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Anglo–German Naval Agreement of June 18.
See
Anglo–German Naval Agreement.
- Arms Traffic Convention of 1925. See
Arms Traffic Convention.
- Double taxation treaty between United States and France (1932), cited, 184, 486, 490
- Ethiopian situation:
- Extradition, supplementary treaties between United States and
certain European countries, citations to texts, 520
- Franco–Soviet mutual assistance pact, May 2,
1935, 270–272, 274, 275–277, 282, 289–290, 294,
297, 301–302, 307
- Hague Convention of 1907, cited, 18, 508, 827, 852
- Kellogg Pact (see also under
Ethiopian–Italian conflict), 805, 806,
828, 848, 849, 852–855, 872, 873
- Locarno Treaties of 1925, cited, 270, 289–290, 307
- Morocco. See under
Morocco.
- Red Cross Convention of 1929, cited, 887–888, 906
- Roerich Pact, U. S. inquiries to European countries regarding
possible adherence to, 502–509
- Straits Convention. See
Turkey: Straits
Regime.
- U. S.–Bolivia, treaty of 1858, cited, 24
- U. S.–Ottoman Empire, commerce and navigation (1830), cited, 565–566
- Washington and London Naval Treaties, naval conference in
accordance with provisions of. See
London Naval Conference.
- Turkey, 1026–1056
- Air Forces, U. S. rejection of Turkish request for an American
officer as instructor, 1052–1053
- Armed forces, disposition of, 1036–1037
- Arms and munitions of war, application with respect to Turkey of
U. S. policy not to encourage sales by American firms, 1046–1051
- Danubian Accord, Turkish attitude, 177, 179–180
- Ethiopian–Italian conflict, observations of Turkish Foreign
Minister, 1031–1033
-
Forty Days of Musa Dagh, Turkish
representations against proposed American filming of, 1053–1056
- Opium Advisory Committee of League of Nations, Turkish–Italian
proposals in connection with work of, 449
- Soviet Union, Turkish views respecting, 1034, 1037
- Straits Regime (Convention of 1923), Turkish efforts to secure revision of, 1026–1042
- Information on Turkish position, and attitude of Balkan
Entente, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom, 1026–1039
- Military aspects, 1029, 1035–1038
- U. S. attitude and consideration of possible agreement
with Turkey regarding American navigation rights, 1039–1042
- Trade with United States, U. S. policy to encourage multilateral
trade rather than to attempt to overcome unfavorable balance of
trade with Turkey, 1043–1046
-
Ulysses, case of, 819–820, 833–834, 835–836
- Union of South Africa, U. S. position as to non-applicability of social
insurance regulations to employees of American Consulates, 550–553
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also
Anglo–German Naval Agreement; Ethiopian-Italian conflict; Liberia;
Morocco; Stresa
Conference; and under
London Naval Conference):
- Anglo–French London conversations, Feb.
1–3, 182, 186, 188–194, 201,
227
- “Eastern Locarno” pact, British attitude, 186, 224, 247
- Eden, Anthony, visits to Moscow, Warsaw, and Prague, 195, 214–215, 222–229; to Rome, 610, 724, 732
- Egypt: Desire for certain changes in organization and procedure of
Mixed Courts, British attitude, 573;
reorganization of Municipality of Alexandria by unilateral action,
British attitude, 579–580; sanctions against Italy, British
position in connection with, 584–593
- Elections, possible effect on British position at League of
Nations, 845
- Foreign policy, 200–203, 210,
225–226,
229, 247, 248, 253–254, 257, 259–260, 266–269, 295,
296
- German rearmament program, British attitude, 200, 201, 248, 253–254, 286–287, 296
- Italy, relations with: Alleged British pressure against Italy,
808–809,
834; Italian antagonism toward
United Kingdom, 759, 814–815, 816, 818;
possibility of conflict, 667–669, 708,
792–793,
805–807
- Japanese trade rivalry, 952, 956, 958,
988, 990, 995, 996–997
- Roerich Pact, British attitude, 503n
, 504
- Simon, Sir John. See
Simon–Eden visits, infra.
- Simon–Eden visits to Berlin, 194–196, 201–202, 211–212, 216–217, 225, 249–250; Moscow, 195, 214–215, 225–226; Paris, 195; Prague, 225–228, 228–229; Warsaw, 222–225, 226, 228
- Trade, international, resolution submitted to Second Committee of
League of Nations, 521–522
- Trade in and manufacture of arms, British attitude, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 25–26, 29–30, 32–33, 34–35, 37, 40, 42, 44–45, 47, 48–53, 55–56, 57–60
- Trans-Atlantic air transport service, negotiations for
establishment of, 510–519
- Turkish desire for modification of regime of the Straits, British
attitude, 1029–1030, 1038–1039
- U. S. Congressional bills for deportation of certain alien seamen,
representations concerning, 462–463
- U. S. efforts to suppress liquor smuggling into United States,
negotiations in connection with, 395,
399–401,
405–409,
409–411,
415–416,
424–426,
434–435
- U. S. income tax on non-resident aliens, British representations
and U. S. position, 481–483, 485–486
- U. S. proposed shipping legislation, representations concerning,
471–472
- U. S. Senate Committee Investigating the Munitions Industry (Nye
Committee), British representations relative to, 360–363, 364–366, 367–368, 372–373
- War debt to United States, question of payments in kind, 378–382
- United States Shipping Board Bureau, 468–480
passim
-
United States vs. Ford, case
cited, 438
- U. S. citizens (see also
Ethiopian–Italian conflict: Protection): Financial transactions with belligerent governments,
349; travel on belligerent vessels, 323–324, 328, 349–350, 799–801, 803, 804, 805, 807, 814
- U. S. Congress:
- Bills for deportation of certain alien seamen. See
Alien seamen.
- Bland Bill (Merchant Marine Act of 1936),
479–480
- House Committees: Foreign Affairs, 487–488; Hospitalization,
subcommittee on, 377–378; Merchant Marine and Fisheries, 477–479
- Senate advice and consent to ratification of Arms Traffic
Convention of 1925, information concerning
reservations, 453–460
- Senate Committees:
- Senate rejection of resolution for U. S. adherence to Statute of
the Permanent Court of International Justice, 16, 383–389
- U. S. Navy Department: Arrangements for direct communications between
Addis Ababa and Washington during Ethiopian–Italian war, 890–891; opinion on
principle of the three-mile limit, 918; views on
freedom of navigation of the Dardanelles Straits, 1040–1042
- U. S. Treasury Department: Activities in efforts to suppress liquor
smuggling, 395–396,
403, 405–407, 409–411, 423–424, 426, 430–436, 437–438, 440, 441, 443, 444, 445; enforcement of income tax on non-resident
aliens, 483–489;
statement on non-taxation of income of foreign governments, 494
- Vandenberg, Senator Arthur, interpretive reservation to Senate resolution
of adherence to the World Court, 387–389
- Vatican, 816–817
- Visit and search on the high seas, 803, 804–805
- Wallace, Henry A., 502, 503, 506n
- War debt payments due the United States, 374–382
- Negotiations regarding question of payments in radium and in tin
by Belgian and British Governments, respectively, 374–375, 377–382
- Stabilization suggestion by President Roosevelt, 375–376
- Treasury statements of amounts due, citation to texts, 374
- War in Europe, possibility of, 209–211, 212, 215, 216, 224, 255, 256, 264–265, 266, 272–273, 292–293, 296, 627, 680, 712, 728, 769, 1035
- War Policies Commission, 321, 322–323
- War profits, U. S. consideration in connection with neutrality policy,
316, 322–323, 324, 332–333
- “Western European Air Locarno” pact, 16n
, 54–55, 57–58, 190–191, 195, 240, 248, 261
- World Court, U. S. Senate rejection of resolution for adherence to Statute
of, 16, 383–389; text of resolution, 383n
–384n
- Yugoslavia, 37, 40,
177, 214, 875–876