Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers,
1936, Europe, Volume II
Index
- Agreements. See
Trade agreements; Treaties,
conventions, etc.
- Albania, complaint against a “March of Time” newsreel, and U. S.
expression of regret, 1–3
- Ambler, I. O., 671, 673
- American Red Cross, 721–722
- Anderson, Jane, 745
- Argentina (Spanish Civil War): Proposal of mediation, 597, 599–600; reaction to Uruguayan proposal of mediation,
492; U. S. assistance to nationals during,
650
- Arms, ammunition, and implements of war (see also
under
Spanish Civil War), U. S. policy regarding export
trade in, 345–346,
471, 476, 559, 619
- Asylum. See under
Spanish Civil War: Diplomatic
and Consular Corps.
- Atkinson, Dorothy B. (Mrs. Frederick G.), 406,
408
- Austria, 4–9
- Commercial treaty with Czechoslovakia, 36
- Danubian an trade, preferential treatment by Czechoslovakia, 24–25, 29–30, 32, 40–42, 44–45
- Reaction to Goering statement, 160
- Spanish Civil War, U. S. assistance to nationals during, 644, 650,
691–692,
693–694,
696, 703–704, 709–710, 720
- Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions
respecting, 4–9
- Bandholtz, Gen. Harry Hill, dedication of monument to, propriety of U. S.
participation, 335–339
- Bartfield, Max, 413
- Belgium, 10–23
- Currency devaluation, effect on trade with United States, 798, 799
- Double income tax on shipping profits, arrangements for relief
from, exchange of notes with United States, signed Jan. 28, citation to texts, 23
- Military service, bearing of naturalization laws on, 17, 19, 22
- Naturalization Convention of 1868 with
United States, exchange of views concerning interpretation, 12–23
- Spanish Civil War: Decrees concerning shipment of arms, 457, 458,
499; reaction to French
non-intervention proposals, 457, 464, 469; U.
S. assistance to nationals during, 637–638, 642, 650
- Supplementary trade agreement with United States, postponement of
negotiations concerning, 10–12
- Trade agreement between United States and Belgo-Luxembourg Union
(1935), cited, 10, 352
- Bolivia, actions in League of Nations regarding Spanish Civil War, 609
- Boston Blacking Company, 712n
- Brazil:
- Spanish Civil War: Attitude toward Spanish insurgent regime, 556; reaction to Uruguayan suggestion of
mediation, 497
- Trade agreement with United States (1935),
cited, 91
- Canada:
- Convention with United States for the suppression of smuggling
(1925), cited, 130
- Trade agreement with United States (1935),
cited, 76, 817; effect of agricultural concessions, 817
- Celaya, Perfecto Mendes, 740, 753, 755, 757, 758–759
- Chile (Spanish Civil War): Action in League of Nations regarding, 608–609; reaction to
Uruguayan suggestion of mediation, 494–495; U. S. assistance to nationals during, 650
- Churches. See under
Germany.
- Claims. See under
Finland; Germany.
- Colombia: Trade agreement with United States (1935), cited, 91; U. S. assistance to
nationals during Spanish Civil War, 671, 672
- Commercial treaties and agreements. See
Trade agreements
and under
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Commissions, committees, etc.:
- Communist activities:
- France, 447, 504, 507, 581
- Germany: Anti-Bolshevik campaign, 148–149, 154, 173–174, 203,
302, 502, 510, 561, 616; distribution of
propaganda, 291–292, 293, 296, 297;
political activities, 141, 143–144, 145, 151,
168
- Soviet disclaimer of tie between Soviet Government and Communist
International, 491–492
- Spain, 438, 439, 517, 556, 563,
564, 629, 630, 633, 642, 679–680, 699
- Spanish Civil War, relation to, 447,
453–454,
473, 504, 507, 510, 545, 548, 549,
550, 556, 561, 563–565, 611
- Condos, Constantine, 316
- Conventions. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Costa Rica, U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 690
- Cuba:
- Modus vivendi pending negotiation of trade
agreement with United States, 25
- Spanish Civil War: Attitude toward Spanish insurgent regime, 556; U. S. assistance to nationals
during, 643, 650
- Currency devaluation: Belgium, 798–799; Czechoslovakia, 46–47, 52;
France, 93–94, 95–96, 99, 801, 803; Italy, 348, 365; Latvia, 384,
385, 386–389; Spain, 789, 793, 794–795; Switzerland, 798–804
- Czechoslovakia, alleged discrimination against American
trade, 24–65
- U. S. representations, 28–35, 42–43, 46–51, 53, 55, 57
- Czech position, 35–37, 43–44, 52, 54–55, 58–60, 62, 64–65
- Dawes and Young loans, servicing of. See under
Germany.
- Debts. See
Germany: Dawes and Young
loans; Greece: Loans; Poland: Obligations.
- Discrimination. See
Czechoslovakia; Latvia;
and
Poland: Obligations.
- Double taxation. See under
Belgium; France: Tax difficulties with United States; Netherlands.
- Dual nationality and liability to military service: Belgium,
17, 19, 22; France, 132–139; Greece, 322–331; Hague protocol relating to military
obligations in certain cases of double nationality (1930), 324, 328; Rumania, 316–317; treaties relating to exemption from military
service between United States and Albania, Norway, and Sweden, 324; Yugoslavia, 831–837
- El Salvador: Recognition of Spanish insurgent regime, 553; U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish
Civil War, 642
- Estonia, desire for modification of commercial treaty of 1925 with United States, 66–72
- Potato spirits, 70–71
- Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions
concerning, 69–72
- Trade relations with Germany and United Kingdom, 68
- Estrada Doctrine, 576
- European economic situation, dangers and results of economic nationalism,
11–12, 86–87, 91–92, 213–214, 226, 342, 803, 819, 826–827
- European political situation (see also
Spanish Civil War: International
political aspects), relation to Spanish Civil War, 450, 453–454, 467, 472, 473, 474, 502–503, 507, 510, 531, 536, 556, 574–575, 578, 585, 592, 594, 597, 598–599, 602, 603, 611
- Exchange control. See
Germany: Trade Relations with
United States: Currency and exchange
practices; Spain: Exchange control negotiations.
- Finland, 73–84
- Claims against United States arising from detention of Finnish
ships in American harbors, representations in support of, 81–84; court
decisions, 84
- Trade agreement with United States signed Map
18, 73–80; citation to text and related documents, 80; termination provisions, 74, 76–79
- U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 650
- Firestone Tire and Rubber Co., 653
- Ford Motor Co., 657, 703
- France, 85–139
- American citizens of French origin, status under French law, 132–139;
liability to military service, 132–133, 135–136, 137–138
- Communist influence in internal affairs, 447, 504, 507, 581
- Currency devaluation, 93–94, 95–96, 99, 801, 803
- Customs frauds, agreement with United States for
suppression of, effected by exchange of notes, Dec. 10 and 12, 128–132; citation to texts of notes, 131
- Military service, liability of American citizens of French origin
to, 132–133,
135–136,
137–138
- Polish bond obligations, payment of, 418, 419–420
- Press procedures of Foreign Office, U. S. objection to, 606–607
- Smuggling. See
Customs frauds, supra.
- Soviet Union, alliance with, 149, 545
- Spain (see also
Spanish Civil War, infra): Exchange control negotiations with, 785–786, 787, 788,
789; frontier with, 450
- Spanish Civil War (see also
Spanish Civil War: International political aspects: Anglo-French proposals
and
French non-intervention proposals):
- Aid furnished to Spanish Government, 448–449, 450, 451, 453, 455, 460, 466, 468, 474, 476–477, 481, 482, 483, 490, 504, 516
- Airplanes sent to evacuate French refugees, commandeering
of, 465
- German and Italian aid to insurgents, attitude toward,
454, 482–483, 615; press reaction, 465
- Non-intervention declarations, 447–449, 451, 454, 455, 474, 476, 483, 539, 557; alleged violations of, 525, 526
- Soviet Union: Attitude toward denunciation of
non-intervention agreement, 539;
interpretation of aims, 575
- Tax difficulties with United States, 99–125
- Double Taxation Convention of 1932,
French proposals for addendum to, discussions concerning,
102–104, 106–107, 111, 112–115, 121–129
- Patente tax, 115–118, 121–122, 124–125
- Transactions tax, 99–102, 107–111, 119, 121–122
- U. S. officials in France, taxation of, 112–115, 121–122
- Tax evasion, request for U. S. cooperation in prevention of, 122–123
- Trade agreement with United States, signed May
6, 85–99; discussion of possible modification, 93–99; effect
on U. S. negotiations with Spain, 793;
text and related documents, citation to, 93
- U. S. Revenue Act of 1936, objections to
provisions of, 122–124
- Wine names, representations against U. S. legislation permitting
use by American producers, 125–128
- Galewska, Mina, 405, 407, 410, 413
- General Motors Corp., 657, 703
- Germany, 140–304
- Art, Nazi control of, 188–189
- Austria, negotiations toward a trade treaty with, 7–9
- Churches, relations with Nazi regime, 160–178
- Anti-Catholic activity, 162,163,173, 186–187
- Catholic Church, relations with Nazi regime:
- Bennasch, Monsignor, 168
- Censorship of Catholic press, 167
- Conciliation with Church Ministry, disposition
toward, 162
- Concordat of 1933, 162, 165, 167, 173, 174, 179, 186, 190
- Factions, 161, 164
- Fulda meeting, 161,
172–173
- General situation and developments, 161–162,163–165,167–168, 173–175, 176, 190
- Minister Kerrl, negotiation with, 165
- Pastoral letters, 161,
162, 173, 175
- Taxation, 162, 178
- Teaching, 174, 186
- Trials for currency smuggling, 161, 164, 174;
immorality, 144–145, 173, 175;
treason, 164–165
- Youth organizations, Nazi interference with, 173, 174–175, 176, 179
- Church Ministry, activity of, 170, 172, 177; Church Minister Kerrl, 144, 160, 163, 165, 167, 170, 172, 177
- Evangelical churches, relations with Nazi regime:
- Disestablishment, possibility of, 170–171, 178
- Factions, 160–161, 165–166
- General situation and developments, 160–161, 163, 165–167, 168–172, 175, 176–178
- Reichstag elections, position toward, 169
- Reorganization, 166–167
- Schools: Apprentice associations, 183; school enrollment,
163, 166, 186
- State interference and de-Christianization of
youth: Charges of, 161,
166, 169; manifesto regarding,
169–170, 171–172, 176–177; memorandum regarding, 144, 168
- Synods, 144, 161, 163, 165–167
- “German Christians,” 177–178
- Citizenship law. See under
Jews, persecution of, infra.
- Claims before Mixed Claims Commission, 256–284
- Drier claim, negotiation of, 257–260, 266, 273, 274, 276
- Goering, Hermann, activity regarding, 260, 264–271
passim, 281
- Sabotage claims, negotiation of, 256–257, 258, 262–266, 268–278
passim, 280–281, 282–284
- Settlement: Attempt to condition on issue of relations
with United States, 265, 267–268, 269–270, 272, 273, 278, 280–281, 283–284; Munich agreement, 273, 275–276, 280; payment, 275–276; U. S. denial
of alleged attempt to block, 277
- Communist activities, 141, 143–144, 145, 151,
168; distribution of propaganda,
291–292,
293, 296, 297
- Dawes and Young loans, servicing of, 222, 231,
253
- Drier claim. See under
Claims, supra.
- Economic situation (see also
Trade relations with United States, infra), 150–151
- Four-year economic plan, 153,
154–160, 616; activities
of Goering regarding, 155, 158, 159–160, 260–261, 271; military
aspects, 156, 159–160, 214
- Schacht, Hjalmar, 155, 156, 157, 158
- Trade policy, 157, 158, 221, 226–227
- Educational institutions, government control and
Nazifieation of, 178–192
- Jungvolk, 161, 176, 178–179, 181; compulsory
membership, 190, 191
- Politics: Political education, 180, 181, 188; student politics, 184, 185, 188
- Professional and technical training: Intensification of,
182, 183; need for, 153,
179
- Schools: National Socialist Party membership necessary for
enrollment in Berlin, 187;
parochial, discontinuance of, 186; physical education academy founded, 180; private elementary,
discouraged, 180; term
shortened, 180, 182–185
- Student corps, 181
- Student League, National Socialist, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187–188
- Teaching: Duties of teachers, 181–182; Jews barred,
192
- Year of German Youth, 179
- Youth Law, 176, 190–192
- Estonia, trade relations with, 68
- Foreign policy, 143;
expansion, need for, 152, 154, 155–158, 250,
463, 622; Great Germany, 142; peace
plan, 141n
- Four Year Plan. See under
Economic situation, supra.
- Goering, Hermann, 155, 158, 159–160, 260–261, 264–271
passim, 281
- Hitler, Adolf, 140, 141, 143,
144, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155,
158, 159, 164, 172, 177, 262, 264,
463, 561, 587, 592, 616, 617
- Italy, relations with, 447, 463
- Japan, pact with, 575, 616–617
- Jews, persecution of (see
also
Refugees, infra),
192–205
- Citizenship law, 147, 203, 288; supplement to, 192–193
- Evangelical Church protest, 169
- Gustloff case, 145
- Laws excluding Jews from commerce, 197, 200, 285–291; interpretation of law, 204–205;
land-holding, 203; professions,
200; public office, 192–193; teaching, 192
- Passport regulations, 198,
201
- Tax, capital flight, 202–203
- U. S. attitude, effect on, 261
- U. S. nationals, representations in behalf of, 195–196, 199–200, 261–262, 287, 285–291, 302
- Work licenses, deprivation of, 197
- Military situation and developments:
- Army, relations with National Socialist Party, 153
- Conscription period, 144, 153, 185, 512
- Defense legislation, 146–147
- Rearmament, 145, 150, 157, 160, 214, 250; as part of four-year economic plan, 156, 157, 159–160
- Rhineland, remilitarization of, 141
- S. A. (Sturmabteilung), 150, 181
- S. S. (Schutzstaffel), 143–144, 161, 162, 181
- War, attitude of people toward possibility of, 149–152
- Mixed Claims Commission, U. S.–Germany. See
Claims before Mixed Claims Commission, supra.
- Political developments under National Socialist regime (see also
Educational institutions
and
Foreign policy, supra;
Spanish Civil War, infra), 140–160
- Anti-Bolshevik campaign, 148–149, 154, 173–174, 203, 302, 502, 510, 561, 616
- Anti-Government activity, 141,
143–144
- Labor, 145, 150, 159, 173, 179, 183, 193, 197
- Laws (see also under
Jews, supra): Challenged by evangelical churches, 169; child labor, 179; penal code amendments, 146–148; police, 147;
professional training, 179;
youth welfare, 179
- National Socialist theory, 153
- Police activity, 143–144, 147, 153
- Propaganda Ministry, 150, 151
- Reichstag: Dissolution, 140;
elections, 140–141, 142
- Rearmament. See under
Military situation and developments, supra.
- Refugees (Jewish and other) coming from Germany, High
Commission for, 206–210; Inter-Governmental Conference on
legal status of refugees coming from Germany, U.S. participation in,
206–207,
209–210
- Sabotage claims. See under
Claims before Mixed Claims Commission, supra.
- Sehacht, Hjalmar, 155, 156, 157,
158, 232–233, 250–251
- Spanish Civil War (see also
Spanish Civil War: International political aspects: Anglo-French appeal, French
non-intervention proposals, and
International Committee):
- Balearic Islands, activity in, 457, 568
- Embassy: Ambassador’s departure from Madrid, 519, 699, 715, 723, 728, 773–774; refugees in, 767, 774; taken over by Spanish Government, 777–778
- Insurgent regime: Military assistance to, 450, 465, 467, 473, 474, 480, 481–482, 483, 489–490, 517, 557, 558, 575–576, 582–583, 584, 586–587, 591, 593, 601, 611, 612, 617, 623–624; recognition of, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 577, 767, 773
- Kamerun, search of, 501, 502, 505, 510
- Nationals: Evacuation of, 462,
483; execution of, 483, 505; U.S. assistance to, 642, 767, 773–774, 778
- Neutrality, 480; arms embargo,
509–510
- North Africa, activity in, 463, 568–569
- Planes seized by Spanish Government, representations for
restoration of, 483, 494, 502, 510
- Press criticism of French partisanship, 501–502
- Protests regarding unfriendly radio broadcasts from Moscow
and Spain, 510
- Trade relations with United States, 210–256
- Commodities, 213, 218, 228, 231, 240, 247, 248, 252
- Countervailing duties, imposition of, ordered by U.S.
Treasury Department, 211, 214–215, 216, 227–231, 232–236, 241–246, 247, 248–250, 256; attempt to delay imposition,
231, 245, 246, 247; discussions by German envoys
to Washington, 233, 234–235, 241–246, 249; effect on German trade, 231, 232, 241, 246; ruling on registered marks,
251
- Currency and exchange practices:
- Currency devaluation, possibility of, 246
- Exchange difficulties, 213–214, 216–221, 222, 231, 236–241, 253
- Explanation and discussion of currency practices,
243, 251, 254–256; Aski
marks, 212, 219, 237, 247–248; blocked marks, 211, 217–219; bond
and scrip procedure, 211, 212, 220–221, 228, 249; registered marks, 218, 228, 251
- Management (New Plan), 237–238
- Schacht, Hjalmar, 232–233, 250–251
- Standstill Agreements (1931 and 1933), 218, 231, 244
- Trade agreement with United States: Provisional agreement
proposed by Germany, 217, 222–223, 252–254; interpretation of terms,
224–225, 236–241; U. S. policy, 213, 221–222, 242, 252–253
- U. S. Tariff Act of 1930,
interpretation of, 211, 214–215, 216, 220, 227–228, 254–256
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Consular Rights with United
States (1923), cited, 194, 285, 287, 288,
298, 299–300
- U. S. citizen arrested for smuggling Communistic literature into
Germany, representations in behalf of, 291–304; application of art. 23 of U. S.-German treaty of 1923, 298, 299–300
- U. S. citizen deprived of right to continue in business because of
anti-Jewish regulations, representations in behalf of, based on U.
S. German treaty of 1923, 285–291
- Youth Law, 176, 190–192
- Yugoslavia, trade relations with, 820,
821, 825
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Greece, 305–534
- American loans to Greece under agreements of May 10, 1929, and May 24,
1932, U. S. acceptance with reservation of partial interest
payments, 308–315
- Army recruitment, 319–321
- Dual nationality, proposed convention with United
States for exemption from military service of persons having, 322–331
- Exchange of Greek and Turkish populations, convention concerning
(1923), cited, 320
- Identification cards held by seamen, refusal by United States to
conclude an agreement for reciprocal recognition of, 332–334
- Metaxas dictatorship, 331
- Naturalized Americans of Greek race born in Turkey and temporarily
residing in Greece, required to register as Greek citizens before
leaving country, status of, 315–322
- Treaty of establishment with United States signed Nov. 21, 305–307; citation to text, 307
- Guaranty Trust Co., 115–118, 121–122, 124–125
- Guatemala: Recognition of Spanish insurgent regime, 553, 760, 761; U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 642, 759–760, 761–762, 768
- Haber, Dorothy Nadler (Mrs. Joseph), 404–405
- Hagiperos, Vasilios, 315–322
- Hague protocol relating to military obligations in certain cases of double
nationality (1930), 324,
325, 328
- Harrison Act, cited, 267
- Hays, Will, 369–378
passim
- Hitler, Adolf. See under
Germany.
- Hull, Cordell, 802, 803
- Hungary, U. S. participation at dedication of statue to General Bandholtz,
propriety of, 335–339; Rumanian objections, 335
- Industrial property, international convention for the protection of (1911), cited, 431, 433
- Indiana Motorcycle Co., 669, 680
- International Banking Corp., 704–705, 716–717, 726–727, 732, 735, 741, 750
- Italy, 340–378
- Albania, possible Italian instigation of offensive “March of Time”
newsreel, 2
- Communist state in Mediterranean, intolerance of, 494, 507,
545, 548, 549, 550, 572, 577
- Consular convention with United States of 1878 (amended 1881 and 1916), new convention proposed, 346–347
- Films, informal representations against regulations
limiting the transfer abroad of proceeds from rental in Italy, 360–378;
representations by U. S. film companies, 368, 369, 372, 373–374, 376;
revision of regulations, 366–367, 371,
372, 374–375
- Financial regulations (see also
Films, supra), 348–350;
currency devaluation, 348, 365; economic policy, 343, 348,
363, 373
- France. See under
Spanish Civil War, infra.
- Germany, relations with, 447, 463
- Mussolini, 348, 350, 463, 473, 554,
561, 577, 592, 602, 617
- Spanish Civil War (see also
Anglo-French appeal, French non-intervention proposals, and
International Committee on
Non-intervention
under
Spanish Civil War: International political aspects):
- Attitude toward, 447, 453–454
- Embassy: Ambassador, withdrawal from Madrid, 519, 699, 715, 723, 728, 773–774; refugees in, 767; taken over by Spanish
Government, 777–778
- France: Alliance with Soviet Union, reaction to, 545; relations with Spanish
Government, reaction to, 453,
473, 525
- Garibaldi Division, 602
- Insurgent regime: Military aid to, 446, 447, 454, 467, 473, 481, 489–490, 517, 524, 540, 551–552, 557, 559, 582, 584, 602, 616, 617, 620, 623–624; recognition
of, 544, 548, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 575, 577, 767; timing of rebellion, possible complicity
with, 468
- “Moral neutrality,” 460–461, 497, 500, 501; arms embargo, 507–508, 510–511, 513
- Morocco: Activity in, 568–569; planes forced down in, 451, 454, 460, 463, 467–468
- Nationals: Evacuation from Spain, 453, 473; killing of,
524, 525
- Press comment, 454, 463–464, 466–467, 480, 501, 505
- Trade agreement discussions with United States, 340–360
- Treaty of commerce and navigation of 1871, denunciation of, 344–345, 346, 347, 351, 352, 354, 355, 357–358
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, proposed,
negotiations respecting, 344,
345–347, 350, 351, 352–353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358–560, 363–364; possible modus
vivendi, 370;
suspension of negotiations, 341,
342
- Soviet Union: Alliance with France, reaction to, 545; relations with, 549
- United Kingdom, accord on Mediterranean status
quo, 614, 616, 617–618; cited, 618
- Japan, pact with Germany, 575, 616–617
- Jews. See under
Germany.
- Johnson Act, cited, 267
- Lamas Zarauza, Francisco, 739–740, 751–752, 755, 757
- Latvia, alleged discrimination against American trade. 379–389
- League of Nations:
- Assembly, economic discussions of, 803, 827; resolution of Sept. 28, 1935, in support of U. S. trade
program, cited, 827
- Covenant, cited, 486, 577
- Fiscal Committee recommendations, 110,
123–124
- High Commission for Refugees (Jewish and other) coming from
Germany, U. S. interest in, 206–210
- Loans Committee on Greek debt, 309,
312, 314
- Spanish Civil War:
- Assembly of League, Spanish Government’s representations
to, 533–534
- Council of League: Appeal by Spanish Government, 577–578, 585, 586, 590–591, 595, 604, 607; meeting and
private negotiations, 607–608; resolution on Spanish
situation, 608–610
- Italian view that Spanish situation not proper for
consideration, 576
- Leifer, Gitele, 413
- Liquor Tax Bill and amendment of June 26, 125–128
- Loans. See
Germany: Dawes and Young
loans; Greece: American loans; Poland: Obligations.
- Locarno conference, proposed, 469, 510, 617
- Martin Co., Glenn L., 474–476, 478
- Masons, Order of, 693
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 368
- Mexico (Spanish Civil War): Insurgent regime, attitude toward, 556; munitions to Spanish Government, 505–506, 557; possible purchase of U. S. arms for resale
to Spanish Government, 530–531, 622–623, 624–625, 626; reaction to Uruguayan
suggestion of mediation, 495
- Military obligations in certain cases of dual nationality. See
Dual nationality.
- Montevideo convention on rights and duties of states (1933), 475, 537, 538, 737, 742
- Morocco. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Most-favored-nation policy. See
Trade agreements: Basic theory
of U. S. trade agreements program.
- Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc., 367–378
- Motion pictures: “March of Time” newsreel, Albanian complaint against,
1–3; U. S. informal
representations against Italian regulations limiting transfer abroad of
proceeds from rental of films, 360–378
- Nationality and military service. See Military
service under
Belgium, France, and
Yugoslavia; also
Greece: Dual
nationality.
- Nationals, protection of, Act of Mar. 2, 1907,
cited, 15, 316, 328
- Naturalization. See under
Treaties.
- Netherlands, 390–395
- Double taxation, discussion respecting arrangement
between United States and the Netherlands and Netherlands Indies for
the prevention of, 392–395; U. S. Treasury Department opinion,
394–395
- Free entry privileges for trade commissioners, reciprocal
agreement with United States granting, 390–392
- French proposals of non-intervention in Spanish Civil War,
attitude toward, 481
- Trade agreement with United States (1935),
cited, 223
- Netherlands Indies. See
Netherlands: Double
taxation.
- Neutrality Law (1935), cited, 471, 476, 478, 488, 619
- Nicaragua, 576
- Nordegg, Sonia (Mrs. Martin), 409
- Norway: Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions
respecting, 396–401;
treaty of commerce, navigation, and consular rights with United States (1928), cited, 346
- Ordoñez, Eduardo, 756–757
- Panama, 643, 644,
650
- Patriarca, Vincent J., 735–737, 752–753
- Poland, 402–420
- Economic situation, 418–419
- Obligations, discrimination against U. S.
bondholders in connection with partial defaults and suspensions of
payments on, 414–420
- U. S. citizens arrested for alleged violation of foreign currency
regulations, representations against harsh treatment of, 402–414
- Portugal:
- Most-favored-nation treatment with respect to shipping, discussion
with United States of a possible exchange of notes providing, 421–422
- Spanish Civil War:
- Arms embargo, imposition of, 512–513
- Attitude toward, 456–457
- Censorship, 456
- French non-intervention proposals, Portuguese acceptance,
512–513
- Frontier, security of, 486–487
- Insurgent regime: Military aid to, 456, 487, 541, 557; recognition of, 486–487, 570
- International Committee on Nonintervention,
non-participation in, 529
- Spanish Government: Diplomatic relations broken with, 541; protest against Portuguese
un-neutrality, 456–457, 458
- United Kingdom, relations with, 486,
570
- Pulmanowski, Feliks, 402, 404
- Revenue Acts, cited, 105–106, 117, 121–124, 392, 393, 394, 395
- Rigler, Frank, 833
- Rio Tinto Mining Corp., 671, 672–673
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (President), 64, 579–580, 591, 623, 638–639, 802, 803
- Rumania, protection against infringement and annulment of Universal Oil
Products patents, 423–436
- St. Phalle & Cie, 99–102, 107–111, 119, 121–122
- Settlement of War Claims Act, cited, 275
- Silberberg, Fanny, 413
- Simpson, Lawrence, 291–304
- Singer Sewing Machine Co., 669, 680
- Smuggling. See under
France: Customs
frauds.
- Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 663, 666
- Soviet Union:
- Citation to additional correspondence, 816
- Franco-Soviet mutual assistance pact (1985), cited, 545
- Jewish refugee doctors from Germany, admission of, 198
- Spanish Civil War:
- Arms embargo, 515–516, 518–519
- Attitude toward, 452, 453, 461, 516, 541, 542
- French non-intervention proposals, negotiation of, 464, 491–492, 515–516
- International Committee on Nonintervention, withdrawal
from, 535–536, 539–540, 541–542, 545–546
- Intervention, denial of charges, 452
- Spanish Government: Ambassador to Madrid, 519, 527–528, 563–564; military assistance to, 543, 544, 555, 557, 564, 572, 603, 625; funds collected for, 461, 466, 467, 492; moral support, 527–528; relations
with, 563–565
- Spain (see also
Spanish Civil War), 437–795
- Currency devaluation, 789, 793, 794–795
- Exchange control, negotiations with France, 785–786, 787, 788,
789; United Kingdom, 786–789, 792
- Trade agreement with United States: Negotiations, 785–795; U.S.
agreement with France, effect on negotiations, 793; U.S. trade, statistics, 794
- Spanish Civil War, 437–785
- Anarchists, 503, 555, 557, 563, 564,
633, 679–680, 699, 707
- Arms and munitions of war (see also
International political aspects: French non-intervention proposals; Military aid to Government, and
Military aid to insurgents, infra), question of U. S. shipments: Alleged
shipment of munitions to insurgents, 558–559; licenses granted for
shipment of airplanes, 618–620, 623–624, 625
- Background, 437–439, 440
- Balearic Islands: Italian guarantee relative to, 613–614;
military activity on, 451, 468, 556,
568, 575, 596, 602, 605; Palma, attack on,
489, 675
- Belligerent rights to both factions, Anglo-French refusal of, 574
- Canary Islands, 568
- Catalan government:
- Collectivization of businesses containing foreign
interests, 780
- Communist state, possible status as, 545, 548, 549, 550, 555, 561; possible
reason for independence, 560
- Cotton, appropriation of U. S. shipments without dollar
payment, 717–718, 725, 728–729, 734–735, 740–741, 750–751
- Extension of commercial credits, rulings concerning, 712–713, 716–717, 720
- Gold accounts, seizure of, 697, 704–705, 716–717, 717–718, 720, 726–727, 729, 731–732
- Telephone conversations, restrictions on, 719
- Committee of National Defense, formation and organization, 449, 534
- Communications, diplomatic, interference with: Censorship of mail,
Government, 677–678, 682, 685; code messages, insurgent prohibition
of, 710–711,
743; Diplomatic Corps
representations against, 649, 677–678, 682, 685,
711; telephone conversations,
Catalan restrictions, 719
- Communists (see also
Catalan government: Communist state, supra), 438, 439,
517, 555, 556, 563, 564, 629, 630,
633, 642, 679–680, 699
- Diplomatic and Consular Corps:
- Asylum, granting of: Latin American practice questioned,
737–739, 741–743, 744, 745–746, 749–750; Spanish
nationals in German and Italian Embassies, 767, 774, 777–778
- Barcelona, effort to establish free international zone,
783
- Communication to governments, open and uncensored,
representations in behalf of right of, 649, 677–678, 682, 685, 711
- Conduct of war, intercession concerning, 511, 512, 513–514, 517, 518, 519–520, 521–524, 692–693, 702, 769; U.S. participation, 604
- Madrid, offer of service in behalf of safety of civilian
population, 758, 763, 765; clothing and food for, 766
- Mediation considered, 488,
497
- Prisoners (civilian), exchange of, 509, 511, 512, 517, 518
- Protection of diplomatic missions and foreign nationals in
Madrid, 462, 464, 474, 649, 651, 652, 653, 656, 659, 662, 683–684, 686, 698, 706–707
- Truce, reported attempt for, 523
- U.S. Embassy and Consulates:
- Ambassador, question of safety, 645–646, 648, 721, 722
- Clerk Iturralde, murder of, 637, 639, 641, 658–659, 734
- Closing of offices in Barcelona, 767, 768, 769;
Bilbao, 715; Madrid,
666, 724–725, 726, 727, 730, 754, 767, 769, 770–772, 773, 774–777, 779; Málaga, 22
- Consular official, public insult and apology to,
644–645
- Withdrawals: Question of joint withdrawal from
Madrid, 670, 673, 676, 692, 693, 698, 699, 707, 754; question of return to Madrid, 715, 722; withdrawal of various Missions, 519, 680, 699, 715, 723, 728, 773–774
- Fascists, 438, 442, 517, 556, 567–568, 629,
644–645,
680, 757
- Franco, Gen. Francisco, 441, 444, 459,
534, 569, 582, 732, 743, 752; appointed head of Committee of
National Defense, 534
- Government, the (see also
Military aid to Government; Military operations; Naval operations; and
International political aspects: League of Nations, infra):
- Belligerent rights, Anglo-French refusal of, 574
- Cabinet changes, 441, 524–525, 527, 552, 699
- Capital moved to Valencia, 554, 754
- Censorship of diplomatic mail, 677–678, 682, 685
- Court-martial of José Primo de Rivera, 567–568
- Protests against aid to insurgents by other Governments,
532–533, 537–538, 572–573, 577, 591
- Request for American aid, 536–538
- International political aspects (see also
Diplomatic and Consular Corps, supra;
Military aid to Government
and
Military aid to insurgents, infra), 437–626
- Anglo-French appeal to Germany, Italy,
Portugal, and Soviet Union: Anglo-French agreement, 575, 578–579, 583, 585–586; League of
Nations attitude, 607–608; mediation, consideration of,
616; negotiations, 587–588, 592, 594–599
passim, 602, 607–608, 610, 612, 620, 621; Spanish Government attitude, 603–604; text of proposed representations, 588–589; U. S. attitude, 579, 589–590, 593–599
passim, 606, 607, 613; U. S. statement to the
press. 606
- French non-intervention proposals (see also
International Committee on
Non-intervention in Spain, infra):
- Draft formula, 470;
arms embargo provision, 469–470, 493–494, 506–508, 510, 511–512, 513, 515, 518–519; German proposals, 494, 501–502;
Italian proposals on indirect aid, 480, 482, 483, 484–485, 492, 493, 500, 508, 510, 511, 513, 515; negotiations, 451–452, 455, 457–458, 460, 463–470
passim, 472–473, 474, 477–479, 480, 482, 483, 484–485, 489, 491–492, 493, 494, 500–508
passim, 510, 515; U. S.
attitude, 477–478, 479, 480
- Acceptance by Germany, 509–510; Italy,
507–508, 510–511, 513; Portugal, 512–513; Soviet Union, 515–516, 518–519
- International Committee on Nonintervention
in Spain (London Committee):
- Activities, 529, 541, 545–546, 559, 585, 586, 591–592, 604, 608, 610, 612, 616, 618
- German and Italian withdrawal, possibility of,
559, 560, 587, 595–596
- Non - Intervention Agreement: Anglo-Soviet
proposals for control of ports, 546; Spanish Government
attitude toward, 532,
533, 534, 564, 587
- Soviet withdrawal, possibility of, 535–536, 539–540, 541–542, 545–546
- League of Nations:
- Assembly, Spanish Government’s representations to,
533–534
- Council: Appeal by Spanish Government, 577–578, 585, 586, 590–591, 595, 604, 607;
meeting and private negotiations, 607–608; resolution on Spanish situation, 608–610
- Italian view that Spanish situation not proper for
consideration, 576
- London Committee. See
International Committee on
Non-intervention in Spain, supra.
- Mediation proposals: Anglo-French consideration, 616; Argentina, 597, 599–600; Diplomatic
Corps, consideration, 488, 497; Uruguay, 489, 490–491, 492, 494–497, 498–499, 528
- Recognition of insurgent regime, attitude of Brazil, 556; Cuba, 556; El Salvador, 553; France, 547–548, 555–556, 557; Germany, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 577, 767, 773; Guatemala,
553, 760, 761; Italy, 544, 548, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 575, 577, 767; Mexico, 556;
Nicaragua, 576; Portugal, 486–487; South American countries, 556–557, 570, 609; United Kingdom, 550–551, 556, 557, 562; United States, 748
- League of Nations. See under
International political aspects, supra.
- Mediation proposals. See under
International political aspects, supra.
- Military aid to Government from France, 447–449, 450, 451,
476–477,
481, 482, 555, 584; Mexico, 505–506, 557;
Soviet Union, 543, 544, 555, 557, 564,
572, 603, 616; volunteers
(International Brigade), 584, 602, 625
- Military aid to insurgents from Germany, 450, 465,
467, 473, 474, 480, 481–482, 483,
489–490,
517, 557, 558, 575–576, 582–583, 584, 586–587, 591,
593, 601, 611, 612, 617, 623–624;
Italy, 446, 447, 454, 467, 473,
474, 481, 489–490, 517, 524, 540,
551, 552, 557, 569, 571–572, 582,
584, 602, 616, 617, 620, 623–624;
Portugal, 456, 487, 541, 557; and Government protest against, 532–533, 537–538, 572–573, 577, 591
- Military operations (see also
Naval operations, infra):
- General, 440–441, 442–444, 459, 489, 497, 516, 517, 543, 544, 554, 559, 565–566, 579, 582–583, 591, 593, 600–603, 605, 620, 627, 628, 629–630, 632, 633–634, 638, 642, 644, 646, 647, 665, 675, 721, 723, 727–728, 754, 756, 782
- Madrid, Battle of, 543–544, 554, 566, 567, 573, 582, 584, 587, 594, 602, 611, 707, 724, 728, 747, 756, 758, 762, 763, 769–771; insurgent
announcement of safety zone, 754; safety zone extended, 759, 762, 763–764, 765
- Poison gas, threat of use, 591, 698, 699–701; U. S. view, 701,
702
- Monarchists, 438, 680
- Morocco, 440–441, 451,
454, 465, 468, 469, 470–471, 494,
568–569,
574, 575, 596, 618; Anglo-Italian agreement on status
quo in Mediterranean, 614, 616, 617–618; interzonal shipments of arms and
implements of war, dahir regarding, 499–500, 509, 513,
514–515,
520; neutrality of Tangier under
international statute, 444–446, 471;
protection of American colony in Tangier, 744–745
- Naval operations (see also
Military operations, supra):
- Exmouth, bombing and U. S. protest
445, 446
- General, 442, 445, 470, 501, 571–572, 633
- Government blockade, 677, 679, 682–683, 764–765
- Insurgent blockade and notification of bombardment of
ports, 562–563, 574, 577, 584, 621, 715, 731, 732–733, 741, 760, 764, 780, 782, 783, 784, 785; neutral
zones granted to ports, 779,
783
- Kamerun (German), search of, 501, 502, 505, 510
- U. S. vessels in Spanish waters: Kane (U. S.), attempted bombing of, 687–688, 689, 690, 694, 695, 697, 700, 702–703, 706, 708–709, 739; use of, 635–636, 638–639, 648, 670, 673–674, 675, 688–689, 691, 692, 711–712, 744–745, 780–781, 784–785; withdrawal of, 691, 705–706, 708
- Non-intervention. See
International political aspects: French nonintervention proposals
and
International Committee on
Nonintervention, supra;
U. S. noninterference policy, infra.
- Poison gas. See under
Military operations, supra.
- Political activities (see also
Catalan government; Committee of National
Defense; Government, the; and
International political aspects, supra): Anarchists, 503, 555, 557, 563,
564, 633, 679–680, 699, 707; background, 437–439, 440; Communists, 438, 439, 517, 555,
556, 563, 564, 629, 630, 633, 642,
679–680,
699; Fascists, 438, 442, 517, 556,
567–568,
629, 644–645, 680, 757;
Monarchists, 438, 680; Socialists, 438, 439, 441,
555, 563, 629, 630, 679–680, 699;
Syndicalists, 442, 543, 557, 563, 564,
657, 699, 707
- Prisoners (civilian), exchange of: Diplomatic Corps efforts to
effect, 509, 511, 512, 517, 518;
proposed meeting of Government and insurgent representatives to
arrange, 526–527, 528–529
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and property, 626–785
- Assistance to U. S. nationals by France,
634, 640, 642–643; Italy, 632; United Kingdom, 627–628, 632, 641, 642–643, 645, 654, 658, 664, 710
- Diplomatic and Consular Missions: Consular offices,
function of, 627, 649–651, 654–655, 678, 724, 750; protection of diplomatic
missions and foreign nationals in Madrid, 462, 464, 474, 649, 651, 652, 653, 656, 659, 662, 683–684, 686, 698, 706–707; U. S. Embassy, use as
refuge, 627, 628, 630, 632, 634, 638, 640, 642, 644, 659–660, 661, 662, 664, 671, 672, 681, 683, 696, 713–714, 716, 718, 726, 728, 730, 740, 742–743, 747–748, 753, 771–772
- U. S. assistance to nationals and officials of other
countries, 659–660, 681–682, 696, 733–734; Argentina,
650; Austria, 644, 650, 691–692, 693–694, 696, 703–704, 709–710, 720; Belgium,
637–638, 642, 650; Chile, 650; Colombia, 671,
672; Costa Rica, 690; Cuba, 643, 650; El
Salvador, 642; Finland, 650; Germany, 642, 767, 773–774, 778; Guatemala, 642,
759–760, 761–762, 768; Panama, 643,
644, 650; Sweden, 643,
644, 650; Turkey, 650; U.
S. policy, 661, 683
- U. S. nationals (see also
Assistance to U. S. nationals, supra):
- Efforts and representations in behalf of, 628, 631–632, 634, 642, 667, 671, 672–673, 735–736, 739–740, 746–747, 748, 751–753, 755, 757, 758–759
- Evacuation of, 450,
573, 629, 632–633, 636, 637–638, 640–658
passim, 663–664, 665, 666, 670, 674–675, 681, 684, 687, 691, 693, 705–706, 710, 711–712, 713–714, 716, 718, 721, 724, 730, 771–777
passim; by air from Granada,
662, 663, 664, 666, 668, 669; dollar exchange arranged, 658, 664, 667; funds
granted for destitute, 638, 655, 657, 658, 664, 667, 681, 718; U. S.
policy, 650–651, 654–655, 684–685, 705
- Official control over publicity concerning
experiences in Spain, question of, 745
- Reluctance of certain U. S. nationals to leave
Madrid, 656, 657, 658, 674–675, 691, 706, 724, 740, 774–775, 779
- U. S. property, protective measures and representations
concerning, 631, 652, 653, 656, 657, 661–662, 668, 669, 674, 676, 677, 680, 697, 703, 704–705, 712–713, 716–719, 720, 725–731
passim, 740; certificates of U. S. ownership, use of,
661–662, 674, 677, 684, 686; guards,
628, 630, 632, 640, 642, 660–661, 687, 726, 753–754, 775, 776–777, 778, 781–782; policy, 657–658, 669
- Recognition. See under
International political aspects, supra.
- Red Cross, contributions to, 685–686, 721—722
- Socialists, 438, 439, 441, 555, 563,
629, 630, 679–680, 699
- Syndicalists, 442, 543, 557,
563, 564, 657, 699, 707
- U. S. non-interference policy, 471, 475–476, 478,
488, 505, 519–520, 526–527, 537–539, 604–605, 619,
622–624,
687, 709
- Spiegelberg, Mrs. Betty G., 285–291
- Standstill Agreements (1931 and 1933), cited, 218, 231, 244
- Sweden: Trade agreement with United States (1935),
cited, 76; U. S. assistance to nationals during
Spanish Civil War, 643, 644, 650
- Switzerland, 796–815
- Currency devaluation, 798–804
- Four-percent tax on import duties, 805–807, 808, 809–812
- Trade agreement with United States:
- Citation to text, signed Jan. 6,
796
- Escape clause, consideration of possible invocation
following devaluation of Swiss franc, 798–804; political
considerations, 802–804
- Notes exchanged on signature of trade agreement, 796–797
- Supplementary agreement regarding marks to be placed on
watches and watch movements, exchange of notes July 9 and 11,
citation to texts, 796
- Violation, alleged, by measures for control of imports,
informal representations regarding, 804–815
- Watches, 796, 802–803
- Tangier. See
Spanish Civil War: Morocco.
- Tariff Act of 1921, cited, 216, 220; 1930, cited, 211, 216, 220, 227, 345
- Taxation (see also
France: Tax difficulties with
United States):
- Belgium, relief from double income tax on shipping profits
arranged by exchange of notes with United States, Jan. 28, citation to texts, 23
- Netherlands, double taxation, discussion with United States for
the prevention of, 392–395
- Norway, importance of repeal of U. S. tax on whale oil, 396, 397,
399, 400, 401
- Switzerland, four-percent tax on import duties, 805–807, 808, 809–812
- Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 10, 98–99,
217, 343, 345, 379, 400, 421, 826
- Trade agreements between United States and other countries:
- Basic theory of U. S. trade agreements program, 4, 11–12, 31, 34, 47, 77–78, 86–91, 213, 226–227, 242,
342, 343, 351, 421, 792, 799, 803,
819, 826–827
- Conclusion of agreements with—
- Finland: Negotiations, 73–80; text signed May 18, citation to, 80
- France. See under
France.
- Switzerland. See under
Switzerland.
- Discussions and negotiations with—
- Generalization of tariff concessions under trade agreements, U. S.
statement of policy, cited, 381–382
- Trade restrictions and discriminations. See
Czechoslovakia; Germany:
Trade relations with United States; Latvia; Switzerland: Trade agreement: Violation; Yugoslavia: Discriminatory trade
practices.
- Trapote, Manuel Santiso, 667, 739
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also
Trade agreements):
- Anglo-Portuguese treaty of alliance, 1903,
cited, 486
- Asylum, Habana convention on (1928), 742
- Commercial treaties and agreements:
- Latvia–United Kingdom (1934), 388
- U. S.–Czechoslovakia, modus vivendi
(1935), 24–25, 28–32,
34, 37, 40–44, 47–51, 54, 56,
818
- U. S.–Estonia (1925), cited, 66
- U. S.–Germany (1923). 194, 285, 287, 288, 298, 299–300
- U. S.–Italy (1871). See under
Italy: Trade
agreement discussions.
- U. S.–Latvia (1928), cited, 380
- U. S.–Norway (1928), cited, 346
- U. S.–Spain, modus vivendi, 794
- U. S.–Yugoslavia (1881), cited,
822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 829–830, 831
- Concordat, Germany–Vatican (1933), 162, 165,
167, 173, 174, 179, 186,
- Customs frauds, U. S.–French agreement for suppression of
(exchange of notes Dec. 10 and 12), 128–132; citation to text, 131
- Debt-funding agreements. See
Greece: American
loans.
- Entry privileges for trade commissioners, reciprocal agreement, U.
S.–Netheriands, 390–392
- Establishment. U. S.–Greece, signed Nov.
21, 305–307; citation to text, 307
- Exchange of Greek and Turkish populations, convention concerning
(1923), cited, 320
- Franco-Soviet mutual assistance pact (1935), cited, 149
- German-Japanese anti-Comintern pact (Nov.
25), 575, 616–617
- Habana convention on asylum (1928), 742
- Hague protocol relating to military obligations in certain cases
of double nationality (1930), 324, 325,
328
- Industrial property, international convention for protection of
(1911), cited, 431, 433
- Mediterranean accord, Italy–United Kingdom (Dec.
31), 614, 616, 617–618
- Montevideo convention on rights and duties of states (1933), 475, 537, 538,
737, 742
- Naturalization:
- Convention of 1868, U. S.–Belgium,
12–23
- Treaties between United States and Albania, Norway, and
Sweden, cited, 324
- Smuggling, convention for suppression of, U.S.–Canada (1925), cited, 130
- Tangier Zone, convention between Spain, France, and Great Britain
regarding organization of statute of (1923), 444, 445–446
- Taxation:
- Turkey, U.S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 650
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom:
- Estonia, trade relations with, 68
- France (see also under
Spanish Civil War, infra), relations with, 94–96, 801, 803
- Germany, British representations regarding anti-Semitic laws, 195–196, 199–200
- Italy, accord on status quo in
Mediterranean, 614, 616, 617–618
- Polish bond obligations, payments of, 416–417, 420
- Portugal, relations with, 486, 570
- Spain (see also
Spanish Civil War, infra), payments agreement with, 786, 787, 788, 789,
790, 792
- Spanish Civil War:
- Anglo-French appeal. See under
Spanish Civil War: International political
aspects.
- Arms embargo, 468, 485, 503, 506–507
- Evacuation of nationals, 462
- France: Non-intervention proposals, attitude toward, 462, 464, 469–470, 474, 477, 503–504, 506, 547, 560; support of Spanish Government, attitude
toward, 448
- U.S. Constitution, amendment XIV, 14, 15, 134
- U.S. Treasury Department, opinion on double tax in Netherlands and
Netherlands Indies, 394–395
- United States v. Wong Kim
Ark, opinion of Supreme Court, 14
- Universal Oil Products Co., 423–436
- Uruguay, mediation in Spanish Civil War by American countries, suggestion
of, 489, 490–491, 492, 494–497, 498–499, 528
- Vacuum Oil Co., 444, 445, 458
- Vimalert Co., Ltd., 618–620, 623–624, 625
- War Claims Act, Settlement of, cited, 275
- Watches. See under
Switzerland.
- Whale oil, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401
- Wines, use of French names by U. S. producers, 125–128
- Woodstock Typewriter Co., 806
- Yugoslavia, 817–837
- Discriminatory trade practices, 817–827
- Military service, liability of U. S. citizens of dual nationality,
831–837
- Naturalization treaty with United States, proposed, 831, 832,
835
- Trade agreement with United States, negotiations, 817–831
- Zarzycki, Stephen, 402, 404