Index1
- Acheson, Dean, 142, 142n , 146, 155, 166, 268n , 274, 293, 300, 303, 310, 312, 314, 574–575, 576, 596, 599
- Aguirre Cerda, Pedro, 554n
- Aguirre, Salvador, 97, 97–98, 257n , 258–259, 261, 262–265
- Air France, 342, 346, 347, 356–357, 516, 518
- Airlines. See under Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile.
- Alfaro, Colón Eloy, 89, 90, 123, 127, 270n
- Altschuler, H. I., 460, 461, 462
- Anaconda Copper Co., 591, 593
- Andrews, Gen. Frank M., 416
- Antonio, Lt. Col. Pietro, 414, 415
- Anze Matienzo, Eduardo, 50n , 71n , 444–445, 452
- Aranha, Oswaldo, 20, 20–21, 27, 47, 73, 73–74, 127, 128, 129, 176–177, 181, 212, 213, 214, 217–218, 227–228, 240, 242, 244, 301, 319, 494, 494n , 502, 510, 511, 514, 517, 521, 526, 540, 541, 560
- Argaña, Luís, 26n
- Argentina (see also
Ecuador–Peru boundary dispute: Friendly services), 323–402
- Airlines, U.S. interest in elimination of Axis
influence from, 334–357
- Air France, U.S. efforts to prevent re-establishment of service, 342, 346, 347, 356–357
- Argentine internal airlines, 341, 352–353
- Condor (see also Gasoline stocks, infra), question of expansion of service and U.S. efforts to discourage, 336, 337, 338–339, 340, 350–351, 356
- Gasoline stocks: Cooperation of Intava (Standard Oil subsidiary) in control of supplies to Condor and Lati, 337–339, 342, 351–352, 353–354, 356; sale of gasoline to Lati by Y.P.F., and U.S. representations concerning, 340, 342, 344–346, 346, 347–348, 349–350, 352, 354
- Lati (see also Gasoline stocks, supra), question of extension of service, 334–335, 336
- Panagra, U.S. support for increase of service to Santiago, 336, 337, 340, 341, 343, 346, 350, 351, 356
- U.S. Proclaimed List, possible inclusion of Air France, 342, 357; of Y.P.F., 344, 345, 352
- Y.P.F. (see also Gasoline stocks, supra), contract with Phillips Petroleum Co. for technical assistance, and U.S. position, 335–336, 348–349, 350, 351, 352, 354–355
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis nations, reaction to, 57–71
- Export control, 163
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, Argentine attitude, 125
- Lend-Lease agreement with United States, discussions regarding, 136, 137–138, 142, 146, 323–330; drafts of cash basis agreement and of reduced payment agreement, 330–334
- Military aviation instructors, exchange of notes, May 23 and June 3, renewing agreement of June 29, 1940, 402
- Military staff conversations with United States, arrangements for resumption of and for simultaneous negotiations for a Lend-Lease agreement, 323–330; drafts of Lend-Lease agreement, 330–334
- Representation of British interests in Japan and of Japanese interests in United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, question of, 58
- Ships immobilized in American ports, position regarding acquisition of, 188–189, 195–196, 197, 199–200, 200–201, 202, 205–206
- Strategic materials, U.S. negotiations for purchase of exportable
surpluses from Argentina, 357–387
- Argentine control of exports, 362, 364, 365, 373, 376, 378, 379, 385
- British concurrent purchase program, 369–374, 376–380
- Japanese attempts to purchase strategic materials in Argentina, 358, 359, 363, 373
- Negotiations for purchase of —
- U.S. granting of general export licenses to Argentina and commitment to supply essential materials, 362, 363, 364–365, 380–381
- Trade agreement with United States, signed Oct. 14, 387–401
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Argentine response to, 19, 26, 27, 31–32
- Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (Y.P.F.). See under Airlines, supra.
- Airlines, U.S. interest in elimination of Axis
influence from, 334–357
- Arias, Arnulfo, 106n , 107
- Armour, Norman, 57n , 57–58
- Arroyo del Río, Carlos Alberto, 88, 89
- Azores, 505, 511
- Baldomir, Alfredo, 19n , 19, 111–112, 113, 114
- Barquers, Antoni, 260n
- Batista, Fulgencio, 86
- Beauregard, Rear Adm. A. T., 491, 492–493, 493n , 513n
- Belgium, 298, 302, 307
- Belize, 207–211
- Beltràn, Pedro G., 195
- Bennett, Lt. Col. Clarence W., 421–422
- Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 340, 341, 343
- Bianchi, Manuel, 553
- Bittencourt, Gen. Amaro Soares, 491, 497, 528
- Blanco Galindo, Gen. Carlos, 406, 418
- Boetzelaer, Baron W. van, 297, 298, 301–302
- Bohan, Merwin L., 428, 444, 446
- Bolivia, 403–489
- Airlines, elimination of German influence from, 403–412
- Declaration of war between United States and Axis Powers, Bolivian reaction to, 71–72
- Economic cooperation with United States, proposed
program for, 434–452
- Basic outline of plan proposed by United States, and Bolivian attitude, 435–438, 439–440, 442, 444–446
- Currency stabilization, Bolivian interest in, 446
- Highway and/or railroad construction, discussion of, 434, 435, 436, 437–438, 439, 448–449, 450–451
- Loan from United States and contemplated utilization of, 438, 440–441, 447–449
- Political opposition and criticism, 434–435, 439, 441, 449
- Summary of situation and outlook regarding program, 446–451
- U.S. economic mission (technical experts) to study possibilities of, 442–444, 446, 451, 452
- Italian Military Mission, termination of, 412–422
- Lend-Lease agreement with United States, 422–433
- Negotiations and increase in proposed credit at Bolivian request, 136, 137n , 142, 144, 422–428
- Railroad locomotives, Bolivian request for, 144, 425–427
- Text signed Dec. 6, 428–431
- U.S. entry into war, relation to Bolivian attitude on Lend-Lease loans, 432–433
- U.S. request for list of Bolivian needs following signing of agreement, 431–432, 433
- Military Aviation Mission, agreement with United States for, signed Sept. 4, 412–422
- Petroleum, control of distribution of, 181
- Severance of relations with Axis, question of, 432–433
- Standard Oil Co. negotiations for an agreement with Bolivian
Government, and U.S. good offices, 464–477
- Bolivian publication of a 1937 exchange of letters between Secretary Hull and Foreign Minister Finot, information and comments concerning, 464–466, 471
- Debates in Bolivian Senate and Chamber of Deputies, reports concerning, 466–467, 467–471, 474–476; adjournment of Chamber without action, 476–477
- Demonstrations by labor unions against a settlement, 466, 467
- Political groups, attitude, 471–473
- U.S. loans to Bolivia, question of relation to, 434–435, 445, 473–474, 477
- Strategic materials, agreements between United States and Bolivia for U.S. procurement of, 452–464
- Tin ore, U.S. interest in Anglo-Bolivian negotiations for a tin agreement, 477–489
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Bolivian response to, 19, 27, 32
- U.S. economic mission. See under Economic cooperation, supra.
- U.S. entry into war, Bolivian reaction to, 432–433
- U.S. proposal regarding appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Bolivian response to, 50
- Bonsai, Philip W., 4, 27, 142, 295–296, 337, 444, 451, 464–465
- Bosch, Ernesto, 389
- Boundary disputes. See British Honduras, etc., Ecuador–Peru boundary dispute, and Honduras–Nicaragua boundary dispute.
- Boundary settlement between Colombia and Venezuela, Apr. 5, 219, 220, 221; between Panama and Costa Rica, May 1, 219, 255
- Brazil (see also
Ecuador–Peru boundary dispute: Brazilian mediation), 490–551
- Airlines, U.S. interest in elimination of Axis influence from,
514–528
- Air France, interest in resumption of operations in Brazil, 516, 518
- Brazilian national air system, question of establishment of, 521–523
- Elimination of Condor and Lati, 517–518, 521, 524–525, 526, 527–528
- Lufthansa, 520, 521
- Pan American Airways, contract to provide substitute service for Lati, 524, 526, 527
- Vasp (Viacao Aerea São Paulo): Negotiations looking toward elimination of Axis influence and extension of services, 514–516, 518–520, 523; proposed inclusion in a national air company, 521–523, 523
- Canadian cotton market, U.S. efforts to secure fair participation with Brazil in, 551
- Control of exports, 153–154, 163
- Declaration of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 73–74
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, Brazilian cooperation with United States regarding, 125, 127–129
- Hemisphere defense, U.S.-Brazilian cooperation on measures for,
490–514
- Bombers requested by Brazil, 497, 525
- Brazilian-American Joint Group of Staff Officers, 502–504, 506–509, 510–511
- Exchange of messages and information on policy and defense measures, 494–496, 504–506, 509–510, 511
- Joint Board for Northeast Brazil, proposed, 512–513
- Military staff conversations of 1940, consideration of results, 490–493
- Objectives of U.S. War and Navy Departments as to military cooperation of Brazil, 498–502
- Patrol plane facilities, U.S. need for, 493–494, 511–512
- Résumé of situation by U.S. Ambassador, 525–526
- U.S. Marine “technician” detachments in Brazil, 513–514
- Lend-Lease agreement with United States: Negotiations, 137n , 139n , 139–141, 142, 528–534; text signed Oct. 1, 534–537
- Military and Military Aviation Mission, agreement with United States respecting, Jan. 17, 551
- Petroleum, control of, 173, 175–177, 180–181
- Port facilities, U.S. use of, 30
- Proclaimed List, reaction to, 301, 319
- Ships immobilized in American ports, position regarding utilization of, 188–189, 197, 201–203, 205
- Strategic materials, agreement between United States and Brazil for U.S. procurement of, 538–551
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Brazilian response to, 19, 20–21, 25, 27, 32
- Views regarding proposed appeal to Spain to stay out of war, 47, 48–49, 50
- Airlines, U.S. interest in elimination of Axis influence from,
514–528
- Bridgman, G. Temple, 381, 586n
- British Honduras (Belize), dispute between Guatemala and United Kingdom regarding, 207–211
- Buck, Leonard J., 546, 547
- Buenos Aires Conference, 1936, 34–35, 41, 60, 81, 97, 116, 118; citations to resolutions, 35, 41
- Burke, Thomas, 343n , 565, 565n
- Bursley, Herbert S., 74–75
- Cáceres, Julian R., 255–256, 260
- Calderón Guardia, Rafael, 84n , 265
- Calvo Doctrine, 188
- Camargo Aranha, José M., 515n , 515–516, 519, 523
- Campbell, Douglas, 407–408, 408
- Canada (see also Proclaimed and Statutory Lists: Cooperation, etc.), question of participation in Pan-American meetings, 129, 130–131
- Candia, Gen. José Miguel, 411n , 419, 420, 433n
- Cappus, Comdr. Harald, 329n
- Carias Andino, Tiburcio, 256n , 256
- Castillo, Ramón S., 59–60, 62–63, 63, 67, 69, 70, 325
- Castillo Nájera, Francisco, 188
- Chalkley, Sir Owen, 488, 489
- Chile, 552–606
- Airlines, U.S. interest in expansion of Pan American-Grace Airways service as possible means of eliminating Axis-controlled Condor service, 562–570; termination of gasoline supply to Condor, 570
- Copper (see also under Strategic materials, infra), inclusion in trade-agreement negotiations with United States, 596–600, 602
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 74–79
- Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, question of inclusion in negotiations for settlement of, 242, 244, 245–246, 247, 252n
- Export control, 163
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, request for, 119–120, 123–124; proposal of Santiago as site of meeting, 127, 128–129
- Hemisphere defense, U.S.-Chilean cooperation on measures for, 552–561
- Chilean endorsement of principles of continental solidarity for defense, 555, 560–561
- Fortification of Straits of Magellan, question of, 559–560, 561
- Opening of U.S. Naval Observer’s Office at Punta Arenas, question of, 552–554
- Recommendations of U.S. Ambassador, 560–561; of First Secretary of Embassy, 554–555
- Ships on patrol in Pacific, arrangement for entering certain ports for fuel and supplies, 556–559
- Lend-Lease agreement with United States, negotiations for, 137n , 142, 571–577
- Petroleum, control of, 179, 180, 181–182
- Proclaimed List, reaction to, 294–296
- Proposal of joint declaration by American states for humanization of war, 39–45
- Request for U.S. assurance of aid in case of attack by a foreign aggressor, 77–78
- Ships immobilized in American ports, 188, 197, 202, 205–206
- Strategic materials, U.S. negotiations for
procurement from Chile, 578–595
- British interest in Chilean wool, 582
- Copper tax problem and related questions: Chilean proposal for an agreement regarding U.S. purchase of copper, and U.S. attitude, 579–581; U.S. interest in settlement of, and discussions with Chile, 587, 588, 589, 591–595
- Iron and steel, 580, 581
- Metals Reserve Co. proposal of an agreement for purchase of certain strategic materials, negotiations concerning, 578–579, 581, 582, 583–591, 595
- Trade agreement with United States, negotiations, 596–606
- Treaty of July 1881 with Argentina, cited, 559
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Chilean response to, 19, 20, 27, 33–34
- U.S. proposal regarding appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Chilean response to, 52–53
- China, 144
- Clayton, W. L., 453, 454, 456, 457, 458, 487, 488, 489
- Collado, Emilio G., 142, 142n , 142–143, 143–146, 594n
- Colombia:
- Boundary settlement with Venezuela, Apr. 5, 219, 220, 221
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 79–83
- Ecuador–Peru boundary dispute: Concern regarding disruptive effect on proposed Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, 129–130, 131; question of participation in negotiations regarding, 245–247
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125, 129–130, 131
- Lend-Lease discussions (see also Lend-Lease program: U.S. general policy, etc.), 136, 137n , 139, 142, 144
- Petroleum, control of, 181
- Proclaimed List, reaction to, 303–307
- Severance of diplomatic relations with Germany, Italy, and Japan, 80n , 81, 82n
- Ships immobilized in American ports, 188, 197
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Colombian response to, 27, 32
- U.S. proposal regarding appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Colombian response to, 51
- Venezuela, boundary settlement with, Apr. 5, 219, 220, 221
- Condor Airline (see also Airlines under Argentina and Chile), 521, 522–523, 525, 526, 527–528
- Conference of American States, Seventh (Montevideo, 1933), 7, 393, 600, 602, 603
- Copper. See under Chile.
- Cordero Reyes, Manuel, 101n , 102
- Corporación Sudamericana de Servicios Aéreos, 341, 352–353
- Corrigan, Frank P., 254, 254–255, 255, 257
- Cortina, José Manuel, 49, 85n
- Costa, Fernando, 521n , 523
- Costa Rica:
- Boundary dispute between Honduras and Nicaragua, interest in mediation of, 257–258, 265, 266–267
- Boundary settlement with Panama, May 1, 219, 255
- Central American States, proposed meeting to discuss common foreign policy, Costa Rican interest in, 126
- Declaration of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, 84n
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 83–84
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125, 126
- Lend-Lease discussions, 133, 137n , 142
- Petroleum, control of, 180, 184
- Proclaimed List, application to Costa Rica, 313–314
- Proposal that collective note be sent by American Republics appealing to Spain to maintain neutrality, 46n
- Cuba:
- Agreement for use of Cuban territory by U.S. aircraft, 56n
- Declaration of war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, 85n
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 85–86
- Lend-Lease discussions, 136, 137n , 142, 144, 146
- Petroleum, control of, 180, 184
- Ships immobilized in American ports, 202
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Cuban response to, 19, 32–33
- U.S. proposal regarding appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Cuban response to, 49
- Cutts, E. Stanley, 371, 379
- Danforth, Stephen P., 543, 545, 546
- Daniels, Paul C., 14, 18, 594n
- Danish ships immobilized in American ports, 188, 193, 199–200
- DeBayle, León, 163, 260–261, 267
- Declaration of war against Germany and Italy by Costa Rica, 84n ; Cuba, 85n
- Declaration of war against Japan by Costa Rica, 84n ; Cuba, 85n ; Dominican Republic, 87; El Salvador, 92; Guatemala, 95; Haiti, 96; Honduras, 97; Nicaragua, 101–104; Panama, 106
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers,
reactions in other American Republics to, 55–117
- Messages sent to U.S. diplomatic representatives in other American Republics, 55–57
- Response of Governments and people of Argentina, 57–71; Bolivia, 71–72; Brazil, 73–74; Chile, 74–79; Colombia, 79–83; Costa Rica, 83–84; Cuba, 85–86; Dominican Republic, 86–88; Ecuador, 88–91: El Salvador, 92–94; Guatemala, 94–95; Haiti, 95–97; Honduras, 97–98; Mexico, 98–101; Nicaragua, 101–104; Panama, 105–107; Paraguay, 107–109; Peru, 109–111; Uruguay, 111–114; Venezuela, 114–117
- Deerwester, Lt. Col., 65
- Defense Supplies Corporation, 381–382, 385–387, 411–412
- Despradel, Arturo, 88n
- Dickey, John S., 274n , 303, 315–318, 321–322
- Dominican Republic:
- Declaration of war against Japan, 87
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 86–88
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125; proposal for resolution calling for joint declaration of war against Axis, 131–132
- Lend-Lease negotiations with United States, 137n , 142, 143, 146
- Petroleum, control of, 184
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Dominican response to, 36–37
- Duggan, Laurence, 43–44, 57–58, 66, 104, 120, 134–136, 142, 143, 143n , 146n , 146, 265–266, 427, 427–428, 434–435, 448, 594
- Dutra, Gen. Eurico G., 509, 513
- Echandi, Alberto, 83, 84, 126n , 255, 257–258, 266–267
- Ecuador (see also
Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute):
- Agreement for use of Ecuadoran territory by U.S. aircraft, 56n
- Airlines, increase of Panagra service in Ecuador, 341
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 88–91
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 123, 125
- Galápagos Islands, concern regarding defense of, 88–91; question of U.S. bases on, 225
- Italian Military Mission, termination of, 414
- Lend-Lease for Ecuador, 133–134, 137n ; U.S. policy regarding, 142, 143
- Military aid from United States, 225
- Petroleum, control of, 184
- Proclaimed List, reaction to, 270
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Ecuadoran response to, 34
- U.S. proposal that American Republics appeal to Spain to remain neutral, 46n , 51
- Ecuador–Peru boundary dispute, 212–254
- Argentina. See Friendly services, infra.
- Armed conflict at border, outbreak of, 221n , 231n , 231, 233; Talara Agreement (demilitarization of border area), 234–235, 238, 248
- Brazilian mediation (see also Friendly services, infra), 212–213, 214, 215–216, 217–218
- Ecuador, position of, 212, 214–215, 238, 243–244, 253–254; circular telegram to other Republics, and U.S. and Peruvian replies, 219–221
- Friendly services of Three Governments (Argentina,
Brazil, and United States) to promote settlement of dispute:
- Consultations between the Three Governments, 221n , 226–228, 249
- Inclusion of Chile in negotiations, question of, 242, 244, 245–246, 247, 252n ; Mexico and Colombia, question of, 244, 245, 246, 247
- Initiative of the Three Governments and acceptance by Ecuador and Peru, 221–225, 228–231; press statement by U.S. Secretary of State, 225
- Interviews and negotiations with officials of Ecuador and of Peru, 231–232, 235–242, 242–243, 247–249, 250, 250–254
- Rio de Janeiro Meeting of Foreign Ministers, desirability of settling dispute before convening of, 121, 123, 124, 126, 127, 129–130, 131, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252–253
- Statements given by the Three Governments to American Republics not involved in dispute, 232–233, 252–253
- Status quo line of 1936 as basis for settlement: Consideration of, 231–232, 235–236, 237–238, 239–241, 243, 246–247, 247–248, 248–249, 249, 250, 251, 252; proposal to Ecuador and Peru, and attitude of those Governments, 252–254
- Lend-Lease negotiations with Ecuador and Peru, U.S. policy in view of boundary dispute, 142, 143
- Peru, position of, 213–214, 215, 216–218, 233–234, 236–238, 242–243, 246–247, 247, 248–249, 251–252, 253; release of prisoners by Peru, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243–244
- Talara Agreement, 234–235, 238, 248
- Eden, Anthony, 210–211
- El Salvador:
- Declaration of war against Japan, 92
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 92–94
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125
- Lend-Lease agreement with United States, 137n , 142, 146
- Petroleum, control of, 180
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Salvadoran response to, 34
- Escalante, Diógenes, 265n , 266
- Escudero, Gen. Oscar, 554, 561, 573
- Esculies, Francisco, 183–184
- Espada, Joaquín, 405n , 405–407, 407–408, 409n , 410, 423, 432, 444–446
- Espil, Felipe A., 188, 189, 242, 249, 324, 335, 348, 399
- Export control. See Strategic materials, controls over export from United States to other American Republics.
- Export Control Act of 1940, cited, 269
- Export-Import Bank, 145, 528, 532, 533, 534, 539
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 271
- Federal Loan Agency (see also Metals Reserve Co.), 341, 411, 435, 538–551 passim, 591, 592, 593, 594
- Feis, Herbert, 434, 453–454, 458, 465, 482, 487
- Fenwick, Charles G., 1–18 passim
- Finletter, Thomas K., 384–387
- Fombrun, Charles, 96n , 96–97
- Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, Third Meeting,
Rio de Janeiro, Jan. 15–28, 1942, preliminaries, 118–132
- Agenda proposed by United States, 122–123
- Brazil, U.S. request for pre-conference exchange of views with, 127–128
- Canada, question of participation in meeting, 129, 130–131
- Central American States, question of meeting to discuss common foreign policy, 126
- Dominican proposal for resolution calling for joint declaration of war, 131–132
- Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, question of inclusion in discussions of Meeting, 121, 123, 124, 126, 127, 129–130, 131, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252–253
- Initiative of United States and of Chile for convocation of Meeting, 118–121, 122–123, 123–124; responses of other American Republics, 121, 123, 124–126
- Site of meeting, proposals of cities other than Rio de Janeiro, and U.S. position, 126, 127, 128–129
- Forrestal, James V., 552–553
- Fowler, William A., 602
- France: French colonies in Western Hemisphere, 495; French ships immobilized in American ports, 199; German execution of French hostages, Chilean proposal of joint declaration of protest against, 39–45
- Franceschi, Msgr., 64, 65, 66
- Freyre y Santander, Manuel de, 216n , 216, 220
- Galápagos Islands, 88–91, 225
- Garzoni, Comdr. Carlos A., 329n
- Gazitúa, Guillermo, 188
- Geist, Raymond H., 270
- Germany (see also Airlines under Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile):
- Góes Monteiro, Gen. Pedro A., 73n , 490, 497, 507, 510, 512, 521
- Graham, H. R., 582, 585
- Guachalla, Luis Fernando, 405n , 412–413, 413n , 417, 420, 425, 427n , 427–428, 432, 434n , 434–435, 435, 441, 442, 445, 446, 452, 452n , 453–466 passim
- Guani, Alberto, 20n , 20–27 passim, 31, 48, 112, 113, 114, 177, 178–179, 185n , 186–194 passim
- Guatemala (see also
British Honduras, etc.):
- Appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Guatemalan actions regarding, 52
- Central American States, Guatemalan proposal for meeting to discuss common foreign policy, 126
- Declaration of war against Japan, 95
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 94–95
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125, 126
- Lend-Lease negotiations, 137n , 142
- Petroleum, control of, 174–175, 180
- Proclaimed List, application to Guatemala, 313–314
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Guatemalan response to, 34–35
- Guizazola, Adm., 66
- Habana Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (1940), 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 23, 34, 37, 41, 58, 60, 80, 81, 82n , 85, 97, 98, 101, 107, 112, 118, 119, 128, 222, 260, 306, 326; resolutions cited, 23, 32–33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 56, 59, 60, 72, 76, 79, 86, 108, 113, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 126, 140–141, 190–191, 217, 333, 430, 439n
- Hackworth, Green H., 14, 134
- Hague Conference for the Codification of International Law (1930), 7
- Haiti:
- Declaration of war against Japan, 96
- Dominican proposal for joint declaration of war against Axis, response to, 132
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125
- Lend-Lease negotiations with United States, 137n , 142, 146
- Petroleum, control of, 184
- Proclaimed List, application to Haiti, 313–314
- Reaction to U.S.-Axis declarations of war, 95–97
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Haitian response to, 35
- Halifax, Viscount, 208, 210, 483, 488
- Hall, Noel F., 282n , 298, 314n
- Halle, Louis J., Jr., 125–126
- Hardin, Thomas, 410, 520
- Harding, William Barclay, 341, 526
- Harris, H. R., 404, 411, 562, 565
- Hawkins, Harry C, 391–393, 596–597, 602–603
- Hayden, Carl, 597
- Helm, A. K., 303
- Henderson, Charles B., 453, 482
- Hochschild, Mauricio, 460, 461–462
- Honduras (see also Honduras–Nicaragua boundary dispute), 35, 97–98, 125, 126, 137, 142, 180
- Honduras–Nicaragua boundary dispute, 254–267
- Honduran position and declaration of termination of Mediation Commission, U.S. discussions with—
- Maintenance of status quo until end of war, suggestions for, 257–258, 259, 265, 266–267
- Mediation Commission:
- February meeting, 254–255
- Termination, question of. See Honduran position, etc., supra.
- Survey of disputed area, question of, 255, 255–256
- Hopkins, Harry L., 148
- Horta Barbosa, Gen., 175, 526
- Hughes, Thomas L., 371n , 373, 382, 390n
- Hull, Cordell, 133, 137–138, 143n , 398–399
- Humanization of war, Chilean proposal of joint American declaration regarding. See Chile: Proposal, etc.
- Iceland, 501, 504
- Illingworth, Vicente, 270
- Intava. See Argentina: Airlines: Gasoline stocks.
- Inter-American Financial and Economic Advisory Committee (see also Ships immobilized, etc.: Plan adopted, etc.), 156–163, 173, 181, 182–183
- Inter-American Highway in Central America, 145
- Inter-American Neutrality Committee, 1–18
- Functions, evaluation, and suggested extension of, 4–7, 14–18
- International Law, proposal for committee on, 16–17
- Minutes of Committee, citation to, 1
- Neutral Rights and Duties, General Convention on (Code of Neutrality), work in preparation of, 4, 12–14, 15
- Security Zone convention, drafting of, 1–3, 4, 12; Declaration of Panama (1939), relation to, 10–11
- Territorial waters, consideration of Uruguayan proposal for extension of, 4, 7–12, 13–14
- Irigoyen, Alonzo, 385
- Italy:
- Japan:
- Attack upon Hawaii and Manila, reactions of Latin American Republics to. See Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, etc.
- Request that Argentina represent Japanese interests in United States, Great Britain, and Canada, 58
- Strategic materials, attempts to purchase in Argentina, 358, 359, 363, 373; purchase of tungsten and other ores in Bolivia, 455, 456, 458, 462
- U.S. Proclaimed List, inclusion of Japanese, 314–315
- Jerram, Cecil B., 371, 379, 397n , 397–398
- Jones, Jesse H., 435n , 455n , 456, 459, 482, 487–488, 597, 599–600
- Justo, Gen. Agustin P., 64, 69–70
- Kemmerer, Edwin W., 446
- King, W. L. Mackenzie, 130
- Knox, Frank, 30–31, 134, 137
- Knudsen, William S., 387
- Lapiz, Gen. Eduardo T., 329, 329n
- Larco Herrera, Rafael, 110
- Lares, Comdr. Aureliano G., 329n
- Latchford, Stephen, 565, 565n , 568
- Lati (Linéas Aéreas Transcontinentales Italianas) (see also Airlines under Argentina, Brazil, and Chile), 517–518, 525, 527–528, 564
- Lend-Lease program:
- Act of Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 136, 137, 139, 144–145, 323, 330, 332, 428, 429, 432, 534, 560, 571, 575, 577; Defense Aid Supplemental Appropriations Act, 432
- Argentina, discussions regarding an agreement with United States, 323–330; draft texts, 330–334
- Bolivia, agreement with United States, Dec. 6. See Bolivia: Lend-Lease.
- Brazil, agreement with United States, Oct. 1. See Brazil: Lend-Lease.
- Chile, negotiations for an agreement with United States, 571–577
- U.S. general policy for the negotiation of basic
agreements regarding lend-lease to other American Republics, 133–148
- Development of bases for entering into negotiations, 133, 134–138, 142; possible adjustments resulting from U.S. entry into war, 146, 147–148
- Draft text of basic agreement, 138–141
- Ecuador and Peru, U.S. policy regarding Lend-Lease to, in view of boundary dispute, 143
- Favorable reaction of American Republics to concept of Lend-Lease, 133–134
- Limitation on uses of funds, 143–145
- Negotiations and conclusion of agreements, information concerning, 142–143, 146
- Lescot, Elie, 95, 96
- Lima, Declaration of (1938), cited, 22, 23, 139, 330, 332, 428
- Lima Conference, 1938, 7, 34, 37, 41, 58, 60, 80, 81, 97, 107, 113, 118
- Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano. See Bolivia: Airlines.
- López de Mesa, Luis, 51n , 51–52, 129n , 303n , 305–307
- Lufthansa, 404, 520, 521, 564
- Machado de Castro Silva, Vice Adm. José, 493n
- Marshall, Gen. George C, 148, 415, 498–501
- Martínez, Gen. Maximiliano H., 92, 93
- Martins, Carlos, 188, 189, 249, 513n
- Matteoti, Col., 414, 415
- Maxwell, Gen. Russell L., 155n
- Medina Angarita, Gen. Isaias, 114, 115, 115–116, 116, 117
- Mello Franco, Afranio de, 17
- Metals Reserve Co. (see also under Chile: Strategic materials; also Strategic materials under Argentina and Bolivia), 477–489 passim, 538–551 passim
- Metz, Capt, 65
- Mexico:
- Belize, Guatemalan fear of Mexican invasion of, 207, 208
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 98–101
- Diplomatic relations with Japan, severance of, 99
- Ecuador-Peru boundary dispute, question of participation in negotiations for settlement of, 244, 245, 246, 247
- Export control, 163
- Lend-Lease discussions, 137n , 142–143
- Petroleum, control of, 173–174, 181
- Ships immobilized in American ports, 188, 206
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Mexican response to, 19, 35–36
- Michels, Rodolfo, 43n , 44, 74n , 74–75, 76–77, 120n , 127, 128–129, 179, 197, 294n , 295–296, 573, 574–575, 577, 587n , 588, 593–594, 595, 602, 603
- Miller, Edward G., Jr., 297–298, 301–302
- Miller, Gen. Lehman W., 491n , 506, 507, 509, 511, 512–513, 513, 531–532, 538
- Miller, R. P., 585, 586, 587, 589
- Montevideo Conference of American States (1933), 7, 393, 600, 602, 603
- Moraes Barros, Pedro de, 218
- Morínigo, Gen. Higinio, 108
- Moscoso, Col. Oscar, 424, 425
- Nabuco, Mauricio, 47, 48, 49
- National City Bank of New York, 546, 560–561, 561
- National Defense Act of July 2, 1940, cited, 149, 151, 152, 154
- Nelson, Donald M., 167–168, 170
- Netherlands: Surinam, question of sending U.S. troops to, 511; U.S. Proclaimed List for Latin America, cooperation in application of, 297–298, 301–302, 312
- Neutrality. See Inter-American Neutrality Committee.
- Neutrality Act of 1939, cited, 29–30
- Nicaragua (see also Honduras–Nicaragua boundary dispute), 36, 101–104, 137n , 142, 146, 184
- Office of Production Management, 164, 165, 168, 169, 170, 387, 400
- Oil. See Petroleum.
- Ortiz, Roberto M., 63, 69
- Osti, Lt. Col. Alberto L., 420
- Ostria, Gutiérrez, Alberto, 405n , 405, 406, 412n , 413, 417–418, 420–421, 421, 425–426, 427, 432–443 passim, 448, 461, 464–471 passim, 475, 476–477
- Ovey, Sir Esmond, 371n , 371–372
- Padilla, Ezequiel, 99–100, 101, 126n
- Panama: Boundary settlement with Costa Rica, May 1, 219, 255; declaration of war against Japan, 106; declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 105–107; Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125; Lend-Lease negotiations, question of, 142; Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Panamanian response to, 36
- Panama, Declaration of (1939), cited, 5, 10
- Panama Canal, defense of, 105, 106
- Panama Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, 1939, 41, 60, 80, 81, 97, 107, 112, 118, 190, 442, 443
- Pan American Airways: Argentina, question of service to, 351, 353; contract for service in Brazil, 524, 526, 527
- Pan American-Grace Airways (Panagra). See Airlines under Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile.
- Pan American Union, 119, 121, 122, 123–124, 131
- Paraguay, 25–26, 27, 36, 107–109, 125, 137n , 142, 144, 146, 183–184
- Parra-Pérez, Caracciolo, 49n , 49–50, 115, 116
- Patiño, Simón I., 486–487
- Patrón Costas, Robustiano, 64, 65
- Pedregal, Guillermo del, 560, 571, 573, 579–581, 596
- Peñaranda del Castillo, Enrique, 71–72, 408n , 409, 410, 411, 422–424, 425, 426, 433
- Peru (see also
Ecuador–Peru boundary dispute):
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 109–111
- Export control, 163
- Japan, question of severance of diplomatic relations with, 124–125
- Lend-Lease for Peru, 136, 137n , 142, 143
- Petroleum, control of, 181, 184
- Ships immobilized in American ports, views regarding utilization of, 193, 195
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Peruvian response to, 19, 20, 36
- U.S. proposal regarding appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Peruvian views, 48, 51
- Petroleum products (see also
Argentina: Airlines: Gasoline; and
Standard Oil Co.), U.S. proposal for the control
of distribution among American Republics, 171–184
- Cooperative plan urged by United States, 171–173
- Exchanges of views and responses to U.S. plan by Brazil, 173, 175–177, 180–181; Chile, 179, 180, 181–182; Guatemala, 174–175; Mexico, 173–174, 181; Paraguay, 183–184; Uruguay, 177–179, 180, 183; other Republics, 180–181, 184
- Success of plan in averting oil shortage, 182–183
- Phillips, Sir Frederick, 488
- Phillips Petroleum Co., 335–336, 348–349, 350, 351, 352, 354–355
- Pierson, Warren Lee, 474, 518, 528, 532, 539–540, 540, 541, 542
- Piñedo, Federico, 341, 388n , 388–389, 389, 390
- Podestá Costa, Luis, 3
- Porter, Lt. Col. Edward H., 421
- Portugal: Proclaimed List, extension to Portugal, 315–316, 318, 319–321, 321, 322; U.S. concern regarding defense of Azores and Cape Verde Islands, 505, 511
- Prado, Manuel, 109, 110–111, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242–243, 251
- Prebisch, Raúl, 363, 388, 389, 389–390, 391, 392, 393, 398–399
- Proclaimed and Statutory Lists, policies and problems
connected with, 268–322
- Banks with branches in Latin America, instructions by United States to U.S. banks with respect to policy to be followed, 293–294; parallel instructions by United Kingdom, Canada, Netherlands, and Belgium, 293, 294, 297–298, 301–302, 307
- Cloaking, prevention of, 308, 312–313
- Confidential list of unsatisfactory consignees, instructions to diplomatic missions regarding, 307–310
- Cooperation with United Kingdom and Canada (see also Banks, supra, and Extension, etc., infra), 270–271, 281–283, 303, 310–312, 315–318
- Extension of Proclaimed List to certain countries other than American Republics, 299–300, 315–318, 319–322
- Inclusion on Proclaimed List of certain firms operating in Argentina, possibility of, 342, 344, 345, 352, 357
- Japanese firms and individuals, addition to List, 314–315
- Local government controls on activities of Proclaimed List nationals in Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Haiti, plans for, 313–314
- Press release announcing Proclaimed List, 268–269
- Procedures and policies on maintenance of Proclaimed List, instructions to missions, 270–285; chart of factors used in rating, 277–280, 284–285
- Reactions to Proclaimed List by Brazil, 301, 319; Chile, 294–296; Colombia, 303–307; Ecuador, 270
- Ships accepting cargo for Proclaimed List firms, instance of, 312
- Standards of conduct expected of U.S. firms in dealing with Proclaimed List nationals, 286–293
- Pueyrredon, Honorio, 69
- Purdum, Smith W., 343, 568
- Quintanilla, Luis, 99
- Ravndal, Christian M., 325
- Ray, Guy Walter, 255–256, 260–261
- Rechteren, Count W. van, 297, 298, 301–302
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 346, 352n , 357n , 521–523, 524, 526
- Richling, J., 28n
- Rio de Janeiro Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, Jan. 15–28, 1942, preliminaries. See Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, Third Meeting.
- Rivera, Gen. Felipe, 415
- Roca, Julio A., 388n , 388–389, 389, 390
- Rodriguez, José Santiago, 254
- Roig, H. J., 341, 404, 562, 568
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 29, 42, 55, 61, 88, 130–131, 137–138, 138n , 147, 186, 268, 269, 387–388, 399n , 495, 496, 499, 501, 502, 504–506, 512, 514, 520, 520n , 572, 598n
- Rossetti, Juan B., 39, 41, 42–43, 75, 77, 78–79, 119–120, 120, 179, 555–561 passim, 573, 585–586, 587–588, 589, 593
- Rowe, Leo S., 120
- Rubber, U.S. procurement from Brazil, 543, 546–547
- Rubber Reserve Co., 538–551 passim
- Ruiz Guiñazú, Enrique, 57n , 57–58, 70, 199–200, 226n , 242, 244, 248, 325–330 passim, 349–350, 399–400
- Salamanca, Carlos, 434, 435, 438, 448
- Salazar, Carlos, 94, 95, 126n , 207n , 208, 209, 210
- Salgado Filho, Joaquim Pedro, 525n , 526, 528
- Sana, 341, 352–353
- Santos, Eduardo, 79–80, 81, 81–82, 303n , 305–306
- Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 564–565, 568
- Schnake, Oscar, 573
- Security Zone convention, proposed, 1–3, 4, 10–11, 12
- Ships immobilized in American ports, actions taken regarding
utilization of, 185–206
- Assumption by United States of protective custody, 185
- British situation relative to, 189, 193, 196, 198–199, 200, 201, 202, 204
- Plan adopted by Inter-American Financial and
Economic Advisory Committee:
- Initiative of Uruguay, and U.S. support, 185–193, 194–195; position of other American Republics, 193–194, 195–197, 199–200, 200–202
- Presentation of plan to subcommittee, and discussions leading to adoption, 198–199, 202–204
- Recommendation by Committee for establishment of a Commission to consider maritime operating problems, 205–206
- Purchase negotiations causing delay in acquisition of vessels by—
- Uses of vessels, U.S. and Peruvian views, 192–193, 194–195
- Simón, Raúl, 562, 563, 566–567
- Smith, H. Gerald, 602–603
- Solf y Muro, Alfredo, 48n , 51, 109n , 109, 110, 121n , 124–125, 126, 193n , 194, 195, 213n , 213–225 passim, 230–231, 236, 237, 246–247, 247, 248–249, 251
- Somoza, Gen. Anastasio, 101, 102–103, 103–104, 256n
- Spain (see also U.S. proposal to certain American Republics that they appeal to Spain to stay out of war): Proclaimed List, extension to Spain, 299–300, 315–316, 317, 318, 319–321, 321, 322; purchase of foodstuffs from Argentina, question of, 389–391, 397–398
- Spears, Capt. W. O., 327
- Standard Oil Co. (see also under Bolivia), subsidiaries in—
- Stark, Adm. Harold R., 148, 329, 498, 500, 501
- Stimson, Henry L., 134, 137, 490n
- Stinebower, Leroy D., 487–488
- Stopford, Robert J., 298
- Straits of Magellan, question of fortification of, 559–560, 561
- Strategic materials (see also
Petroleum products; and
under
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil
and
Chile), controls over export from United States to
other American Republics, 149–170
- Basis for U.S. controls explained and information requested from other Republics, 149–151, 154–155, 164–165
- Inter-American Financial and Economic Advisory Committee, consideration of export control systems, 156–163
- Shortages of strategic materials in United States, 165–170
- Supplementary controls by importing countries: Conditioning of licenses on basis of, 153–154; preexisting contracts, policy regarding, 163; suggestions by United States, 151–153, 155
- Sueyro, Rear Adm. Sabá H., 329, 329n
- Supply Priorities and Allocations Board, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170
- Surinam, 511
- Sweden, extension of Proclaimed List to, 299–300, 316–317, 318, 319–321, 322
- Switzerland, extension of Proclaimed List to, 299–300, 315–316, 317, 318, 319–321, 321, 322
- Territorial waters, 4, 7–12, 13–14
- Timmons, B. L., 297, 298, 301, 302
- Tin, U.S. interest in Anglo-Bolivian negotiations for a tin agreement, 477–489
- Tobar Donoso, Julio, 46n , 51, 89n , 91, 123, 126, 214–215, 219, 220, 222–223, 229, 243–244, 247, 253–254
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Act of Habana (1940). See Habana Foreign Ministers’ Meeting: Resolutions cited.
- Argentine-Chilean treaty of July 1881, cited, 559
- Bern Agreement of 1918 concerning prisoners of war, sanitary personnel, and civilians, cited, 40
- Geneva Conventions of 1929, cited, 40
- Gondra Treaty of 1923, 16
- Hague Convention of 1907, cited, 40, 113
- Lima, Declaration of (1938), cited, 22, 23, 139, 330, 332, 428
- Panama, Declaration of (1939), cited, 5, 10
- U.S.–Argentina, agreement respecting military aviation instructors, exchange of notes, May 23 and June 3, 402
- U.S.–Bolivia. See Bolivia: Lend-Lease agreement and Military Aviation Mission.
- U.S.–Brazil. See Brazil: Lend-Lease agreement, Military and Military Aviation Missions, and Strategic materials.
- U.S.–Panama, general treaty of friendship and cooperation, 1936, cited, 105
- Troncoso de la Concha, Manuel de Jesus, 86n , 87
- Trujillo, Gen. Hector, 88
- Turbay, Gabriel, 80n , 80–81, 82–83, 188
- Turkey, extension of Proclaimed List to, 299–300, 315–316, 318, 319–322
- Ubico, Gen. Jorge, 52, 94, 207, 209, 210
- United Kingdom (see also
British Honduras
and
Proclaimed and Statutory Lists):
- Argentina: Argentine declaration of neutrality with respect to United Kingdom and Japan, 57–58, 60; Argentine representation of British interests in Japan, and of Japenese interests in United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, question of, 58; British purchase program, 369–372, 373–374, 376–380
- Imports from Latin America, 155
- Interest in purchase of Chilean wool, 582
- Negotiations with Bolivia for a tin agreement, U.S. interest in, 477–489
- Ships immobilized in American ports, British interest in, 189, 193, 196, 197, 198–199, 200, 201, 202, 204
- Sterling, blocked, question of use in Spanish purchase of Argentine foodstuffs, 390–391, 397–398
- Suggestion that Latin American countries appeal to Spain to remain neutral, 48, 51, 52, 53
- U.S. Lend-Lease for United Kingdom, inclusion of foodstuffs, 144
- Uruguay (see also
Uruguayan proposal, etc.):
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 111–114
- Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, proposed, 125
- Inter-American Neutrality Committee, consideration of Uruguayan proposal on extension of territorial waters, 4, 7–12, 13–14
- Lend-Lease discussions, 136, 137n , 142
- Petroleum, control of, 177–179, 180, 183
- Ships immobilized in American ports, Uruguayan initiative in suggesting utilization of. See Ships immobilized, etc.
- U.S. proposal for appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Uruguayan response to, 48
- Uruguayan proposal renewing that of 1917 that American Republics treat as non-belligerent any American nation at war with a non-American nation, 19–38
- U.S. Coast Guard, 185
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, 392
- U.S. Department of Commerce. See Proclaimed and Statutory Lists.
- U.S. Navy Department, 30–31, 37–38, 134–135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 145, 147, 323, 327, 493, 498–501, 524, 527, 529, 552–553, 572
- U.S. Post Office Department, 343, 564–565, 566, 568–569
- U.S. proposal to certain American Republics that they appeal to Spain to stay out of war, 46–54
- U.S. Treasury Department (see also Proclaimed and Statutory Lists), 138–139, 140, 287–288, 293
- U.S. War Department, 134–135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 145, 147, 323, 327, 355, 412–421 passim, 490–491, 498–501, 524, 527, 529, 571, 572
- Vargas, Getulio, 49, 73, 493n , 496, 502, 509–510, 510, 511, 512, 513, 523, 525, 526, 528, 529, 538
- Varig, 522–523
- Vasp (Viacao Aerea São Paulo), 514–516, 518–520, 521–523
- Vásquez, Edmundo, 455n , 458, 469n , 469–470, 474
- Venezuela:
- Boundary dispute between Honduras and Nicaragua, interest in mediation of, 265–266, 267
- Boundary settlement with Colombia, Apr. 5, 219, 220, 221
- Declarations of war between United States and Axis Powers, reaction to, 114–117
- Lend-Lease discussions, 137n , 142, 144, 146
- Miscellaneous, 125, 126, 181
- Ships immobilized in American ports, 202, 206
- Uruguayan proposal regarding non-belligerent status of any American nation at war with a non-American nation, Venezuelan response to, 37
- U.S. proposal regarding appeal to Spain to remain neutral, Venezuelan response to, 49–50
- Vidal, Gustavo, 404, 406, 407, 407–408, 408, 409
- Villa, Mariol, 348–349, 354
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 79
- Welles, Sumner:
- Export control, proposed creation of inter-American system of, 156–159
- Inter-American Neutrality Committee, views toward deliberations of, 1n , 1–2, 4–5, 5, 6–7, 13–14, 18
- Interest in U.S. relations with Argentina, 336, 348, 399–400; Bolivia, 420, 434–435, 443–444; Brazil, 128–129, 138–139, 147–148, 493–494, 494–496, 498, 510, 513–514, 517; Chile, 44, 77, 78, 164–165, 294–295, 588, 593–594, 598; Colombia, 80–81; Ecuador, 90, 127, 212–213, 214–218, 226–227, 227, 238, 239, 240, 241–242, 244, 248, 249; Guatemala, 208, 208–209, 210; Nicaragua, 267; Paraguay, 108–109; Peru, 194–195, 212–213, 214–218, 226–227, 227, 239, 240, 241–242, 244, 248, 249; Uruguay, 24–25, 25, 38
- Miscellaneous, 130–131, 136, 188–189, 198–199
- Wheeler, Leslie A., 392
- Williams, Thomas J., 357–358, 358–359, 360, 361–362, 379, 380, 381, 385, 584–585, 586, 587
- Wrong, Hume, 130–131, 303
- Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales. See Argentina: Airlines: Y. P. F.
-
In indexing persons the intention has been to include all references to persons of significance for an understanding of the record, with the following exceptions: (1) The name of the Secretary of State or the Acting Secretary of State appearing as the signer of outgoing instructions unless there is a clear indication of the Secretary’s or Acting Secretary’s personal interest; (2) the name of an American officer in charge of a mission appearing as the signer of reports to the Department of State, except for personal items; (3) the names of persons to whom documents are addressed.
Persons are not identified by office in the index, but usually where a person is first mentioned in any section a footnote identification is given unless that person is identified in the text.
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