740.00119 Control (Hungary)/5–2145: Telegram

Mr. Alexander C. Kirk, Political Adviser to the Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean Theater, to the Secretary of State

2274. Following is paraphrase of 132, May 7 from Budapest.48 Please see Key’s Z–920 to Agwar49 May 6 re frustration during first phase of Amer participation in work of ACC. Also Hungarian Govt is disappointed in what appears to it as a lack of Brit and Amer interest in affairs of Hungary which is being evidenced by little activity of their members of ACC. In a recent meeting of the Political Committee50 this was a matter for discussion it has confidentially been learned.

According to Balogh51 (perhaps for our consumption) Hungarian public opinion is shifting away from Anglo-Saxon powers towards the Russians. Many now feel this friendship is their sole alternative. Friends of Anglo-Saxon democracies continue to hold on but are being branded as “reactionaries” because of their attitudes, and are hoping [Page 819] that Hungary will not become entirely a Russian sphere of interest.

We fail to see how the Hungarians can have any other choice than to submit to Russian dictation unless Brit and Amer sections have a stronger role in ACC in latter phases of armistice period.

Kirk
  1. Mr. Squires had officially taken over protection of American interests and property in Budapest as of April 6, 1945, as reported in telegram 1580, April 16, 8 p.m. from Caserta (740.00119 Control (Hungary)/4–1645).
  2. Adjutant General, War Department.
  3. Political Committee of the Hungarian Provisional National Assembly.
  4. István Balogh, Under Secretary of State in the office of the Prime Minister of the Hungarian Provisional Government.