Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers,
1945, The Near East and Africa, Volume VIII
Index1
- Abdul Aziz ibn Saud. See
Ibn Saud.
- Abdul Hah, Amir, 5, 15, 586, 691–693, 703–704, 784, 1025n
- Abdullah, Amir, 692n
, 706–707,
750, 826
- Acheson, Dean G.:
- Activities and views regarding: Egypt, 97; Greece, 128–129, 348–349; Iran, 536–538; Saudi Arabia, 861–863, 895–896;
Syria and Lebanon, 1023n
; Turkey, 1287–1289
- Conversations with: Ala, 500–501; Halifax, 979–981, 991–993;
Hassan, 756–758; Truman and Bard, 902–903; Wright, 836–837
- Correspondence with: Ala, 494; Bonnet,
663; Mundt, 536–538; Silvercruys, 659; Roosevelt, 587–588; Truman, 290, 299,
753–754,
956–958,
1316–1317
- Açikalin, Cevat, 1223, 1250–1251, 1259–1260, 1294–1298, 1302–1305
- Adl, Mostafa, 369–370
- Afghanistan, 1024
- Africa-Middle East Theater, 425, 578n
- Air transport agreements. See
Civil air transport agreements.
- Air Transport Command, 375, 379, 392–393, 409–410, 412, 416, 939, 943–944
- Ala, Hussein, 384–387, 405–406, 434, 459–463, 500–501
- Albania. See under
Greece.
- Alexander, Sir Harold R. L. G., 1100
- Algeria, the uprising in, 30–32
- Allen, George V., 513–514, 722–723
- Ailing, Paul H., 640–641, 658–660, 662, 668–672, 1053–1056, 1074n
- American Council for Judaism, 688n
- American Eastern Corporation, 851, 912
- American Economic Mission in the Middle East, 40n
- American University at Beirut, 1009n
- Anderiman, Süreyya, 1224
- Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. See under
Palestine.
- Anglo-American Petroleum Commission, 59
- Anglo-Iranian (Persian) Oil Company (See also
Iran: Oil), 49–63
passim
- Ansari, Gen. Ali Gholi Khan, 367–368
- Antonov, Nikola, 1276–1277
- Arab League. See
League of Arab States.
- Arab unity (see also
League of Arab States) 13, 25–29
- Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), 791, 863, 865, 870n
, 871, 913,
917–918, 938–939, 941–942, 949, 953n
, 961–963,
1011, 1012,
1014, 1016
- Arfa, Gen. Hassan, 365–368
passim, 464, 486
- Argyrocastro, Bishop of, 353
- Argyropoulos, Alexander, 215–216, 269–270
- Armenia. See
Turkey: Armenians.
- Armour, Norman, 606–607, 638
- Athanassiades, Bodossakis, 124–125
- Atlantic Charter, cited, 28, 36, 90, 96, 361, 455, 488, 681, 696, 744–745, 791–794
passim, 875n
- Attlee, Clement R., 135, 719, 737–741, 753
- Automatic Telephone & Electric Company, Ltd., 273–274
- Await, Fred H., 879
- Azerbaijan, rebellion in. See under
Iran.
- Azzam, Abdul Rahman, 30–31, 32n
- Bader, Mahmoud, 555–558
- Balfour Declaration. See under
Palestine.
- Balfour, John, 1085–1087, 1097, 1107–1108, 1189
- Banque Mellie Iran, 567–568
- Bard, Ralph A., 861, 880n
, 895–896,
902–903
- Barkley, Sen. Alben W., 895–896, 901
- Baxter, Charles W., 428, 440–441
- Baxter, William O., 138–139, 296n
, 1182–1183
- Bayat, Morteza Qoli, 438–439, 539–563
passim
- Baydur, Hüseyin Ragip, 1239–1241, 1246–1247, 1249–1250, 1264–1265, 1287–1289
- Belgium, 645–646,
659
- Bell, D. W., 567–568, 964n
- Ben-Gurion, David, 713–715, 730n
- Berlin Conference. See
Conference of Berlin (Potsdam).
- Bermuda Telecommunications Conference, Nov. 21–Dec.
4, 1029–1031
- Bevin, Ernest:
- Activities and views regarding—
- Greece, 156n
, 157, 162, 163, 179, 183, 184, 276–277
- Iran, 511, 517–519
- Palestine, 776–783, 810–813, 815–816, 827–828; statement in the House of
Commons, 795–799
- Syria and Lebanon, 1163–1165, 1167–1168, 1170, 1173–1174, 1180, 1182–1184, 1188
- Turkey, 1257–1258, 1267, 1269n
, 1283–1284, 1288n
- Correspondence with: Byrnes, 136–138, 141–142, 159–160, 165–166, 238–240, 242–243, 822–823, 1023–1025; Halifax, 833; Molotov, 413–415
- Beynet, Gen. Paul E., 1062, 1070, 1077–1079, 1080n
, 1082–1083,
1085–1091,
1098–1101,
1111–1112,
1130–1133,
1148, 1156,
1161
- Bidault, Georges, activities and views regarding Syria and Lebanon:
- Conversations with: Byrnes, 1169–1170; Grew, 1081–1082
- Correspondence with: Caffrey, 1125–1126; Duff Cooper, 1144–1145
- Miscellaneous, 1037, 1044n
, 1049–1050, 1150–1151, 1163–1165, 1167–1168,
1172–1173
- Biltmore Program, 730–731
- Bird, Sir Francis Stonehewer, 20
- Biryuzov, Col. Gen. Sergey Semenovich, 309
- Bishop, William W., Jr., 1189–1191
- Black, Albert B., 539–540, 550–553, 555n
- Board, Sir Vyvyan, 294
- Bonnet, Henri, 1051, 1135, 1150n
- Bonomi, Ivanoe, 326
- Boone, Col. Philip T., 529–530
- Booth, Gen. Donald G, 381–383, 391, 392–393
- Bretton Woods Conference. See
United Nations Monetary and Financial
Conference.
- British Chiefs of Staff, 874–875, 881, 885
- British Oil Development Company, 61
- British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). See
Iran: Air facilities; and
Civil air transport agreements.
- Brownrigg, William, 555n
, 557
- Bulgaria (see also
Greece: Yugoslavia and
Bulgaria, frontier problems with), 349n
, 1226, 1232, 1260, 1268
- Bullard, Sir Reader, 387–388, 392, 393
- Byrnes, James F.:
- Conversations with: Bidault, 1169–1170; Halifax, 777–783, 827–828
- Correspondence with: Balfour, 1189;
Bevin, 136–138, 141–142, 159–160, 165–166, 238–240, 242–243, 822–823, 1023–1025; Diamantopoulos,
191–193;
George II, 160–161, 166–167; Halifax, 829, 830–832, 840,
1257–1258, 1283–1284; Koudsi, 1200–1201; Truman, 130–131, 266–267, 999–1000,
1242–1245, 1253n
, 1255–1256; Vinson, 963–964
- Cable and Wireless, Ltd., 1010, 1012–1014, 1015n
, 1016, 1019–1020, 1022, 1023, 1026, 1030
- Caccia, Harold, 139–140, 149, 154, 332
- Caffrey, Jefferson, 1101, 1107, 1125–1126
- California Arabian Standard Oil Co. See
Arabian American Oil Co.
- Campbell, Sir Ronald, 67–68, 1059
- Canellopoulos. See
Kanellopoulos, Panayotis.
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 314–315
- Catroux, Gen. Georges, 1090–1091, 1195
- Chamerians (Chams), 320, 343–344
- Chauvel, Jean, 1065–1066, 1080–1081, 1168
- Childs, J. Rives, 673–677
- Christelow, Allan, 973–975
- Christopoulos, George, 303n
, 314–315
- Churchill, Winston S.:
- Correspondence and conversations with: de Gaulle, 1067–1068,
1117; Ibn Saud, 689–690;
Roosevelt, 9, 203–208, passim; Truman, 716–717, 1116–1117, 1121, 1123–1124
- Levant crisis, 1052,
1055, 1081, 1086, 1131, 1132,
1138–1139, 1147–1148
- Visit to Athens, 115
- Civil Aeronautics Board, 940
- Civil air transport agreements with Near Eastern countries,
proposed:
- Iran, 584–585
- Morocco, 673–677
- Saudi Arabia. See under
Saudi Arabia.
- U.S. concern regarding possible British opposition to proposed
agreements, 64–81
- Clark, Gen. P. G. W., 276–277
- Clayton, William L., 83–84, 213–215, 869–871
- Cole, Felix, 587
- Collado, Emilio G., 960, 1217–1218
- Colquitt, Adrian B., 1158n
–1159n
- Combined Chiefs of Staff, 860, 867
- Commodity Credit Corporation, 95–97
- Compagnie Française des Pétroles, 60–63
- Conference of Berlin (Potsdam), July
16–Aug. 2:
- Declaration on Spain, Aug. 2, 626–627, 636, 642,
643, 655
- Discussions regarding—
- Greece, 133–134, 319n
, 330n
, 338n
, 344
- Iran, 388–392, 396, 401, 413–414, 416, 424–425, 518
- Palestine, 709, 717, 722, 724–725, 738, 747
- Tangier, 622
- Turkey, 1236–1242, 1246n
, 1247–1250, 1255–1257, 1265, 1289–1293
- Conferences at Malta and Yalta, Feb.
4–11, discussions regarding—
- Greece, 103n
, 117, 121, 132, 134, 138,
143, 148–149, 207–208, 315, 356
- Iran, 360–365
passim
- Palestine, 680, 695, 701
- Turkey, 1222n
, 1232
- Connally, Sen. Tom, 854–855
- Connor, Col. Voris H., 856, 857, 860, 872, 874n
- Coombs, Charles A., 256
- Cooper, Alfred Duff, 1063–1066, 1070, 1144–1145
- Cooper, James, 596
- Council of Foreign Ministers:
- Establishment of, 338n
- Meeting at London, Sept. 11–Oct. 2, discussion regarding—
- Bulgaria, 349n
- Greece, 145,
156n
, 338n
, 346
- Iran, 390, 391–392, 396, 399, 403, 404, 414, 415n
, 484, 487, 518
- Italy, 338n
- Meeting at Moscow, Dec. 12–26, discussion regarding Iran, 487–491
passim, 493–494, 496,
497, 500–501, 516–518
- Cox, Oscar, 230–231
- Crimea Conference. See
Conferences at Malta and Yalta.
- Crowley, Leo T., 237–238, 850–851, 866, 879–881
- Culbertson Economic Mission, 43, 701
- Curren, Ralph B., 71
- Daftary, A. A., 419–420, 435
- Damaskinos, Archbishop, 99, 100, 123–125, 135, 139–140, 149, 152–156, 159, 160–162, 174, 181–184
- Dardanelles. See
Turkey: Straits
question.
- Dawson, John P. 44n
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles:
- Conversation with Duff Cooper, 1063–1066
- Correspondence with: Churchill, 1067–1068, 1117; Truman, 1121–1122, 1135–1136
- Levant crisis, 1054–1055, 1070,
1076, 1080n
, 1081, 1083–1086, 1088, 1090,
1092, 1108, 1115–1122, 1130–1134, 1138–1139,
1168–1169
- Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgiyevich, 459
- Derakhshani, Gen. Monir, 367–368, 465, 505–506
- Dhahran Airfield. See under
Saudi Arabia.
- Diamantopoulos, Cimon P., 191–193, 228–229, 230–232, 236, 238, 244–246, 269–270, 304–305, 326–339
passim, 343–344, 347–358
passim
- Diplomatic missions of the United States in the Near East, proposed
elevation to embassies, 19–24
- Dodecanese Islands, 300, 306–308, 311–313, 315–316
- Dort, Dallas W., 217n
- Dragoumis, Philip, 300
- Duff Cooper. See
Cooper, Alfred Duff.
- Duke, Sir Norman, 56, 60
- Dulles, John Foster, 1256
- Dumbarton Oaks conversations (1944) cited, 1128
- Dunn, James Clement, 315, 356–358, 1242n
, 1290
- Eady-Clayton Agreement, cited, 565
- Eady, Sir Wilfrid, 82–83, 565
- Eastern Telegraph Company, Ltd., 1016, 1018–1020, 1021, 1027–1028, 1030–1031
- Ebling, Samuel G., 465
- Ebtehaj, Abol Hassan, 540
- Economic policies of the United States in the Near and Middle East,
formulation of, 10–11,
33–48
- Eddy, Col. William A., 2n
, 13–18
passim, 679, 867–869, 907–908, 911–914
- Eden, Anthony, 25–29
passim, 71–72, 102, 115, 362n
–363n
, 369–370,
1021–1022,
1103n
, 1130–1131,
1138–1139,
1144–1145,
1157, 1182–1183, 1229n
, 1250
- Egypt, 88–97
- Air rights, grant to United States of, 996
- Cotton export policy of the United States, Egyptian
representations regarding, 95–97
- Lend-Lease agreement with the United States, discussions
regarding, 88–90
- U.S. Army forces, problems concerning presence of, 91–95
- El-Hoss, Fawzi, 69, 79–80
- Entezam, Nasrollah, 366–368, 542, 551–553
- Eralp, Orhan, 1269
- Erkin, Feridun Cemal, 1273–1276, 1278–1279, 1281–1286
- Export-Import Bank, loan negotiations with (see also
under
Greece: Financial
assistance):
- Liberia, 596, 597
- Saudi Arabia, 47, 851–852, 880, 892,
900–901,
917–918,
941–942,
951, 952–954, 960–963, 974–975, 977–978, 981–983, 988, 995,
999, 1216
- Faisal, Amir, 15, 828–829, 938, 941, 945, 952–953, 955, 1000–1009, 1110–1111
- Farouk, 1, 4–5, 12, 16, 826–827
- Fawzi, Mahmoud, 721
- Five Freedoms agreements. See
Civil air transport agreements; and
International Civil Aviation Conference
- Foreign Economic Administration (see also
Iran: American armed
forces: Disposal; and
Saudi Arabia: Economic and
financial assistance: Lend-Lease), 587–600, passim
- Foreign Liquidation Commission. See
Iran: American armed
forces: Disposal.
- France (see also
de Gaulle; Syria and
Lebanon; and
Tangier), 30–32
- Frangieh, Hamid, 1161, 1186–1187
- “Free Macedonia” movement. See
Greece: Yugoslavia and
Bulgaria, frontier problems with.
- Frère, Jasper G., 1114–1115
- Gale, Lt. Gen. Sir Humfrey, 246–251
- George II, 98–100,
155, 159, 160–161, 164, 165–167, 179–183, 300n
- George, Sen. Walter F., 895–896
- Giles, Gen. Benjamin F., 932–933, 940, 978, 979–981, 988, 989
- Goldmann, Nahun, 710–715
passim
- Gonatas, Gen. Stylianos, 106
- Gotsi (Gotchev), 309–310
- Grady, Henry F., 174–176, 184–193
- Grafftey-Smith, Laurence B., 872, 890–893, 911, 935–936, 991, 994
- Greece (see also under
Conference of Berlin: discussions regarding; Conferences at Malta
and Yalta; and
Council of Foreign Ministers: Meeting, etc.), 98–358
- Advisory and technical assistance, question of, 202–203, 211–212, 221–222, 223, 251–254, 257,
262–267
passim, 272, 275–276
- Albania:
- Northern Epirus: Greek claims to, 300, 301, 304, 318, 321–322, 348; Greek people in, treatment of and incidents
regarding, 303, 319–320, 322, 323, 334–335, 339, 343–344, 345, 346–347, 349–350
- Recognition of by Allies: Greek views, 303, 319, 347, 350–353, 357–358; U.S. views, 347–348, 355–356
- British troops in Greece, 100, 102–104, 106–108, 115, 116,
118–119,
125–126,
253–255,
332–333
- Communist party (KKE). See under
Political situation: Political parties, infra.
- Dodecanese Islands, disposition of: British views
on, 306–307,
316; Greek claims to and views on,
300, 311–312; Turkish views on
312–313,
315–316;
U.S. views on 307–308
- EAM. See under
Political situation: Political parties, infra.
- Economic situation: Budgetary matters, 222–223, 255–257, 259–261, 269–270, 293–294;
inflation, problems concerning, 197,
211, 219–221, 222, 246,
255–256,
260–264
passim, 271, 279–281, 283, 289–290, 293,
296, 298; private trade, resumption of, 214, 240, 264; reports concerning, 196–197, 219, 221,
233–236
passim, 246–255, 263,
284–288
- ELAS. See under
Political situation: Political parties, infra.
- Elections, question of:
- Allied supervision of:
- British interest in, 126–128, 136–138, 144–145, 175, 176, 178
- French interest in, 144, 146, 177–178
- Grady Mission, 174–176, 184–193
- Greek concurrence in, 143, 146–147, 152–154
- Organization of, 100–101, 113, 136–138, 141–143, 157–158, 186, 191
- Political parties, reactions to, 167–168
- Soviet reaction to, 148, 150, 152, 156–157
- U.S. interest in, 128–135
passim, 138–139; Grady
Mission, 174–175, 184–185
- George II, views on, 159–161, 164–167, 179–181
- Plebiscite, discussions regarding, 100–101, 106, 124, 125, 135, 139–140, 150–151, 153–155, 157, 159–163
passim, 167–172
passim, 174, 180, 183–193
passim
- Varkiza Agreement (Feb. 12),
implementation of provisions regarding, 116–118, 121, 122, 125, 129–130, 132–135, 137–139, 141, 147, 150–151, 156–159, 180, 192; text of, 109–113
- Financial assistance:
- Export-Import Bank loans, 204, 213, 215–216, 231, 232, 234–237, 240, 243–244, 245–246, 257, 272, 275, 279; program for use of, 269–270, 273–274, 285
- Gold, question of supplying to Greece, 256–257, 259–260, 271, 275, 278, 293
- Greek Government appeals for, 195–196, 204–205, 214–215, 228–233
passim, 237–238, 255–257, 274–275, 277–283, 295, 297
- Greek Supply Mission in Washington, 204, 216, 231n
, 232
- United Kingdom, arrangements with, 178–179, 181–182, 252–255, 267–269, 270–271, 276–277, 284, 288–289, 293–296
passim
- U.S.-British note concerning, 272, 274, 279–283, 289, 290–292, 296–297, 299
- Italy, reestablishment of diplomatic relations with,
315, 326–327, 329–330, 346, 353n
; deportation of Italians from Greece, 346n
, 353–355
- KKE. See
Communist Party
under
Political situation: Political parties, infra.
- National Liberation Front. See
Political situation: Political parties: EAM, infra.
- National Popular Liberation Army. See
Political situation: Political parties: ELAS, infra.
- Peace treaties, question of Greek participation in negotiation of,
338, 344–345, 348–349, 356–358
- Political situation:
- British interest in, 102–104, 122, 139–140, 144–145, 162–164, 172–174, 178–182; Churchill’s
visit to Athens, 115
- Cabinet changes, question of, 98–101, 105–106, 116–120, 122, 123–125, 135, 170–174, 176–182
passim
- Collaboration of parties, attempts to secure, 161–162, 167–171, 189–190
- Political parties:
- Agrarian, 167–168, 170
- Communist Party (KKE) (see also
EAM
and
ELAS, infra), 98–99, 103, 109–113, 115–118, 121, 126, 140–141, 170, 176, 310n
- EAM (National Liberation Front),
99n
, 100, 101, 114–115, 167, 170, 176, 189, 310
- ELAS (National Popular Liberation
Army), 102
- ELD–Socialist, 109–113, 190
- Ellenikos Demokratikos Ethnikos Syndesmos
(National Republican Greek League), 318n
- Independent, 170
- Liberal, 167–171
passim, 176
- National Liberal, 170,
190
- National Union, 190
- Populist, 167–168, 170, 171, 176, 179, 189
- Progressive, 170
- Republican-Socialist, 170, 189
- Royalist-Nationalist, 176
- Socialist, 170, 176
- Press, reaction of, 114, 123, 140, 148–149, 152, 167, 170
- Regency under Damaskinos, 99–100; resignation
and reinstatement, 182–184; visit to London, 149, 154, 159
- Territorial claims. See
Albania
and
Dodecanese Islands, supra;
Yugoslavia, etc., infra.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration:
- American-British role, 209–210, 216–219, 224–228, 229, 238–243
passim, 246–251, 254
- British responsibility, transfer of, 193–194, 201–202
- Commission of Administration for Greek Relief, 206–207
- Hostages, care of, 108
- Scope of aid to Greece (see also
Financial Assistance: Export-Import Bank, supra), 232–233, 241–242
- Swedish relief vessels, question of use of, 197–201
- Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, frontier problems with:
- Bulgarian views, 327–328
- General situation, 308–310, 317, 332–333, 340–341
- Greek views, 300, 304–305, 317–318, 322–323, 329, 330, 332, 334
- Investigation commission, proposed: British views, 335–337; French views, 339–340; Greek views,
342–343; U.S. proposal for, 331, 333–334, 337, 343; Yugoslav
views, 340, 341–342
- Troop movements and British-Greek response to, 313–315, 318–319, 321
- U.S. views, 302–303, 320–321
- Yugoslav claims and representations, 305–306, 320, 323–325, 328–329
- Grew, Joseph C:
- Conversations with: Bidault, 1081–1082; Bonnet, 1051, 1135,
1150n
; Diamantopoulos, 228–229, 330;
Faisal, Amir, 1000–1008; Hassan, 682–683; Nuri as-Said, 49–51; Simpson,
590–591;
Truman, 1103, 1120–1121; Zionist leaders,
688–689;
Zurayk, 1122–1123
- Correspondence with: Crowley, 850–851, 866;
Nokrashy, 1142–1143; Novikov, 1142;
Roosevelt, 524–525, 680, 696; Simpson, 591–595; Stettinius, 1116; Stimson, 859–860, 880n
, 884; Truman, 609–611, 680, 705–707, 708,
709, 900–901, 915–917, 1129n
, 1314–1315; Zurayk, 1062–1063, 1144
- Miscellaneous, 131n
, 1200–1201
- Press statement on Syria and Lebanon, 1106–1107
- Grigg, Sir Edward, 895, 1015n
, 1071, 1072, 1199–1200
- Grove, Edward, 293–294
- Gulbenkian, Sarkis Colouste, 60, 63
- Gulf Oil Company, 51–52, 59
- Haganah. See
Palestine: Rioting, etc.
- Haile Selassie, 1, 5–7
- Hajir, Abdol Hosein, 561–563
- Hakimi, Ibrahim, 437–438, 492, 493–494
- Halifax, Lord, 777–783, 827–829, 830–832, 833, 840, 979–981, 991–993, 1257–1258, 1283–1284
- Hamid-ud-din, Imam Yehya ibn Mohamed. See
Yehya.
- Hankey, Robert M. A., 1021, 1101–1102
- Harriman, Gen. Joseph E., 1260, 1268
- Harriman, W. Averell, 468–469, 504–505
- Harrison Report. See under
Palestine.
- Harvey, Oliver Charles, 618, 1170
- Hassan, Mahmoud, 88–90, 95–97,
682–683, 757–758
- Hayter, William G., 172–173
- Henderson, Loy W.:
- Activities and views regarding: Greece, 129, 232n
, 263–265, 326–327, 349n
, 350–351; Iran, 380–381, 434,
435, 461–462, 531n
, 532n
; Palestine, 712–713, 734;
Saudi Arabia, 942n
, 966n
, 1003; Syria and Lebanon, 1058n
, 1063–1064, 1085–1087, 1093–1095, 1097, 1107–1108, 1118–1120,
1147–1150, 1156–1157, 1158n
–1159n
, 1159–1160, 1161–1162, 1174–1175, 1183, 1199–1200, 1205–1206,
1215–1217
- Conversations with: Ala, 434, 461–462;
Balfour, 1097, 1107–1108; Daftary, 435; Fawzi, 721; Koudsi, 1161–1162, 1215–1217; Lacoste, 615–616, 1147–1150,
1205–1206; Malik, 1159–1160; Middleton, 641–643; Shayesteh, 374–375, 380–381;
Wright, 835, 966n
, 1063–1064, 1156–1157, 1174–1175, 1199–1200
- Hill, Sir Thomas St. Quintin, 211, 256
- Hiss, Alger, 1040n
- Hodja. See
Hoxha, Enver.
- Holmes, Gen. Sir William G., 1045
- Homayunjah, Mohammad Ali, 438–439, 453–454
- Hoskins, Col. Harold B., 33n
–34n
, 39–42, 44, 85, 229n
, 240, 690–691, 702
- Houghteling, James L., 525–526
- Howe, Robert George, 80–81, 1170
- Hoxha, Enver, 303, 334, 339, 347–348, 350–352, 355–357
- Hull, Cordell, 28
-
Humanité, 1134
- Iakoubov. See
Yakubov, Ahad.
- Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz:
- Activities and views: As Head of State, 1–3, 7–9, 22, 45, 47, 878, 893–894, 897–899, 903–908
passim, 920, 923–929, 932, 934,
943–945,
951, 955, 960–963, 965–966, 977,
979–981,
983–985,
994, 1000–1009; as spokesman for
League of Arab States, 679, 680–682, 689–692
passim, 760, 770, 841,
1098, 1118, 1124, 1146
- Correspondence and conversations with: Amir Abdul Hah, 691–693;
Churchill, 689–690; Roosevelt, 1–3, 7–9, 692n
, 698; Truman, 755–756, 769–770, 926–927, 953–954
- Ickes, Harold L., 62, 902–903
- Ilah, Amir Abdul. See
Abdul Hah.
- India, 741
- Inönü, Ismet, 1234n
, 1272, 1285, 1303
- Inter-Allied Reparations Agency, 279
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 38, 39
- International Civil Aviation Conference, Chicago (1944), 64, 66, 72–75, 397, 676n
–677n
, 937–938,
986, 992, 997–998
- International Civil Aviation Organization, 990, 992, 997
- International Cotton Advisory Commission, 95–97
- International Red Cross, 107–108, 198–201, 224
- Intourist Air Service, 392, 412
- Iran (see also under
Conferences at Malta and Yalta; and Council of Foreign Ministers: Meetings), 359–585
- Abadan airfield. See
Air facilities, and
American armed forces: Disposal, infra.
- Air facilities, 392–393, 412,
419, 453, 456, 971–972
- Allied troops. See
Withdrawal, infra.
- American advisers in Iran:
- Background information regarding, 536–538
- Financial (Millspaugh) Mission, termination
of, 398–400, 538–563
- Gendarmerie (Schwarzkopf) Mission, 359–368
passim, 394–403
passim, 406, 409, 411–413, 417–419, 422–424, 432, 437, 439–440, 448, 451, 453, 454, 464–466, 474, 485–486, 496–498, 526–536
- Military (Ridley) Mission, 394–397, 453, 526–527, 535–538
- American armed forces in Iran, problems concerning
(see also
Withdrawal, infra):
- Disposal of U.S. military installations and
equipment in Iran, question of:
- Custodial detachments, interim retention of, 372–376, 378–383, 392–393, 413–414, 416
423, 426; withdrawal of, 382, 395, 409–410, 429
- Financial arrangements regarding, 564–565, 567–568, 570–574, 577–581
- Trans-Iranian Railway, 395–396, 427–428, 482–483, 523–526
564–565
- U.S. policy and views regarding, 382, 420–423, 426–427, 452–453, 566–570, 575–577
- Iranian attitude toward, 371–375, 380–381
- Replacement forces, question of, 424, 427, 515
- Anglo-American-Soviet Commission. See
Withdrawal of Allied troops: Mixed Evacuation Commission, infra.
- Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty of alliance (1942), 363–364, 369–371, 374–377, 402,
403, 404, 408–409, 414, 419, 430,
442, 446, 457, 469, 482, 488, 493,
496, 500–503, 511, 529,
569, 583
- Azerbaijan, rebellion in:
- Democratic party and terrorist groups, demands by, 443, 455, 496–497, 505–506; Soviet
support of, 407, 410–411, 431–432, 470, 490–491
- Iranian representations to Soviet Union regarding, 447–448, 473–474, 476, 502–504; to U.S., 386, 393–394, 434, 435, 441–442, 462, 463, 486–487, 494, 500–501, 508, 520
- Iranian security forces, prohibitions on movements of,
431–432, 436–438, 439–443, 445–448, 451, 453–454, 457, 459, 464–465, 468–471, 477, 486, 490–491, 501–502, 504
- Iranian views, 438–439, 447–448, 465–466, 475, 477, 485–486, 490–491, 502–504, 507
- Reports and information concerning, 417–419, 424, 430–433, 436–437, 441–443, 445–451, 454–455, 459–461, 465–467, 470, 475, 477, 480–486, 490–494, 496–498, 504–506, 516
- Travel restrictions, U.S. problems regarding, 437, 443, 445–447, 452, 458, 499, 507, 510–513, 522
- U.S. policy and views, 398–400, 435–437, 444–449, 461–462, 472, 475, 483–484, 501, 504–505
- Censorship and propaganda, 387–389, 396,
399–400,
402, 417, 420–422, 491, 511, 583–584
- Civil air transport agreement with United States, proposed, 584–585, 996
- Declaration regarding Iran. See
Tehran Conference Declaration, infra.
- Economic assistance to Iran, U.S. policy of, 394–397, 399–400, 405–406, 461, 462,
483, 553
- Foreign policy of Iran, summary of, 402–403
- Japan, declaration of war on, 526
- Lend-Lease debt, 571, 574, 580
- Majlis, role of, and discussions concerning, 385–388, 431, 447–448, 481,
484, 490, 492, 504–509
passim, 516, 520–521
- Millspaugh Mission. See
American advisers: Financial, etc. supra.
- Mixed Evacuation Commission. See under
Withdrawal, infra.
- Oil, questions regarding, 363–365, 373, 397–398, 411–412, 459,
489, 511–512, 514, 581–583
- Ridley Mission. See
American advisers: Military, etc., supra.
- Schwarzkopf Mission. See
American advisers: Gendarmerie, supra.
- Surplus property, disposal of. See
American armed forces: Disposal, supra.
- Tehran Conference Declaration regarding Iran (1943), 363–365, 367,
384, 394–395, 399, 419–422, 431,
435, 437, 441–442, 449, 457, 461,
466, 467, 469, 482, 483, 485, 488,
493, 503, 514, 518, 525, 550, 553,
577
- Trans-Iranian Railway, Roosevelt trusteeship proposal for (see also under
American armed forces: Disposal, supra), 523–526
- Withdrawal of Allied troops (see
also
American armed forces, supra):
- Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty (1942),
provision relative to Allied troops in Iran, 363–364, 369–377, 403, 404, 408–409, 414, 419
- Berlin Conference, discussion at, 388–392, 396, 401, 413–414, 416, 424–425, 518
- British proposals for withdrawal, 362n
–363n
, 413–414, 465, 478; Soviet
reply, 414
- Council of Foreign Ministers (London), 390, 391–392, 396, 399, 403, 404, 414, 415n
, 484, 487, 518; Iranian request for representation, 403, 404
- Dates of withdrawal, question of:
- Attitudes and progress concerning: British, 408, 429, 441;
Soviet, 414, 415–416, 427–429; U.S., 412, 416, 423, 425–427, 429
- Provisions of Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty, text
of, 404
- Discussions, orders, and views of:
- Soviet Union, 389,
413–415, 419–420, 459
- United Kingdom, 375–378, 389, 392, 413–415, 419–420, 484–485
- United States, 375–383, 390–391, 431, 448–450, 452–453, 456–457, 465, 479, 489, 522
- Iranian requests for withdrawal, 369–375, 380–381, 386, 408, 434, 460–461, 474, 492–493, 496, 504; appeals for
U. S. support, 403, 404, 500
- Mixed Evacuation Commission, question of
U.S. participation in, 392–393, 396, 401, 467, 518–519, 521–522
- Moscow, question of Iranian mission to, 442–445, 455–456, 492–497
passim, 501, 514–515
- Soviet troops, problems arising from presence of (see also
Azerbaijan, supra), 436, 441, 460–462, 471
- Iraq:
- Lend Lease Agreement with United States, signed July 31, 586
- Radio circuit with United States, question of establishment of,
1016, 1023–1025, 1026–1027
- Regent of Iraq, U.S. visit of, 587
- Turkey, relations with, 1277
- U.S. air services, granting of temporary rights to, 996
- Views regarding Palestine, 691–693, 725–726, 834,
836
- Iraq Petroleum Co., 49–50, 53, 56, 61–62
- Irgun. See
Palestine: Rioting, etc.
- Italy. See
Greece: Italy, reestablishment
of diplomatic relations.
-
Izvestiya, 148–149, 1220n
- Jabri, Saadalah, 823, 1155, 1194–1197
- Jackson, Comdr. R. G. A., 246–251, 262
- Jacobs, J. E., 91–95, 343
- Jamali, Fadhil, 723–724
- Japan, 526, 1222
- Jewish National Home. See under
Palestine.
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 860, 875, 916–917, 1011
- Joint Relief Commission, 201, 224–225
- Jordan, Stanley R., 846–847, 848, 849, 1015
- Jordan Valley Authority, proposed, 678, 776
- Joseph, Bernard, 808–810, 821–822
- Kanellopoulos, Panayotis, 176n
, 177, 178–179, 259–260, 261n
, 265, 266,
270–271, 351, 352
- Kaphandaris, George, 169–170, 185, 260
- Kaplan, Eliezer, 713–715
- Karami (Karame), Abdul Hamid, 703, 1035, 1038, 1079, 1105, 1157–1158
- Kartalis, George, 296
- Kassimatis, Gregory, 255–257, 259, 260–261, 270–271, 287
- Kellogg-Briand Pact, cited, 503
- Kennan, George F., 623–625
- Khouri, Bechara el-, 1177, 1199n
- Khoury, Faris el-, 1105–1106, 1165–1166, 1172–1173, 1186n
, 1191–1192,
1193
- Killearn, Lord, 4, 68–69, 77–78
- King, Charles T. O., 596
- Kirk, Alexander C., 326
- Kohler, Foy D., 175, 188, 237–238, 333–334, 347–348
- Koudsi, Nazem al-, 722–723, 1047, 1056–1057, 1161–1162, 1166–1167, 1194n
, 1200–1201,
1215–1218
- Kuwatly, Shukri al-, 692n
, 704, 1034–1036, 1041, 1046–1049, 1052, 1088–1089, 1118, 1125, 1132, 1140, 1160, 1161, 1199n
, 1210
- Lacoste, Francis, 177–178, 615–616, 665–666, 1053–1055, 1147–1150, 1162, 1205–1206
- Landis, James M., 40, 44, 680–682
- Laparra, Gen. Arnaud, 177
- Lascelles, Daniel W., 389
- League of Arab States (see also
Ibn Saud: Activities and
views: As spokesman, etc.):
- Establishment of, 25–29, 679, 726, 767–769
- Position regarding: Algeria, 30–32; Bilateral air agreements, 993, 996;
Palestine, 725–726, 767–769, 794,
817–819,
834–835;
Syria and. Lebanon, 1074, 1079, 1106,
1118, 1166, 1185
- Lebanon. See
Syria and Lebanon.
- Leeper, Sir Reginald W. A., 99n
, 120, 161–163, 167–168, 170–171, 174–175, 177–179, 181–184, 202, 208, 211, 235, 246–251, 294, 296–297, 311
- Legations, U.S., proposed elevation to Embassies, 19–24
- Lenahan, William J., 60–61
- Lend-Lease (see also
Middle East Supply Center, and
Surplus property):
- Agreements with: Egypt, 88–90; Iraq, 586;
Liberia, 591; Saudi Arabia, 951–952, 964, 999–1000; Turkey, 1293–1309
- Aid to: Iran, 394; Saudi Arabia, 847, 850–851, 866,
879–881,
900, 976
- Levant crisis. See
Syria and Lebanon.
- Liberia, U.S. interest in, 587–600
- Loftus, John A., 51–55
- Lowdermilk, Walter Clay, 678
- Luthringer, George F., 1217–1218
- Lyttelton, Capt. Oliver, 1054–1055
- Maben, Buell F., 216–217, 218–219, 246–247
- Macedonia. See
Greece: Yugoslavia, etc.
- Mackay Radio and Telegraph Co., 912, 1022, 1025n
, 1031
- Maclean, Donald, 1266–1267
- MacLeish, Archibald, 129
- Macmillan, Harold, 102–103, 104, 114, 116, 120–122, 126
- Macropoulos, John, 109–113
- MacVeagh, Lincoln, 165, 183–184, 210, 219–222, 240–242, 257–258
- Malik, Charles, 1073–1074, 1159–1160
- Mansion House Declaration, 26–27
- Mansour, Amir, 888–890
- Mantzavinos, George, 195, 211
- Mardam, Jamil, 1061–1062, 1079, 1080n
, 1095, 1098, 1113, 1115
- Massigli, René, 1163, 1182
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 129, 1203n
, 1214–1215
- Maximov, M. A., 415–416, 420–422
- Maxwell, Gen. Russell L., 91–92
- McCloy, John J., 75–76
- McCormack, John W., 861–863
- McGuire, Paul F., 973–975
- McNeil, Hector, 181–182, 262, 267–268, 271, 276–277, 282
- McNeill, Capt. William, 341n
- Melas, George, 305–306, 354
- Merriam, Gordon P., 45–48, 217n
, 734–736,
905, 973, 1143–1144, 1209n
- Metaxas, Gen. John, 121n
, 249n
- Middle East Anti-Locust Unit, 879
- Middle East Supply Center, termination of, 85–87
- Middleton, George H., 601–602, 641–643
- Military missions. See
Iran: American advisers:
Military (Ridley) Mission; Saudi Arabia: Missions; and
Syria and Lebanon: U.S.
Military Mission.
- Millspaugh, Arthur C. (see also
Iran: American advisers:
Financial Mission), 538–542
passim, 543–550
- Minor, Harold B., 501, 563
- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 361,
362, 384–387, 390, 405–406, 458, 475–476
- Molotov, V. M., 156n
, 364, 413–415, 468–469, 517–519, 1219–1225, 1234–1236, 1263–1264
- Morgan, Stokeley W., 70–71, 72–73
- Morgan, Gen. William D., 251–252, 253–255
- Morocco (see also
Tangier), 601–677
- American civil aviation rights in, proposal for agreement
regarding, 673–677
- Cape Spartel Lighthouse, return to international control, 656, 664–665, 672–673
- State Bank of Morocco, 625, 650–651, 654, 658
- Morris, Leland, 543–545
- Muhammed V, 617, 620, 675–676
- Mundt, Representative Karl E., 536–538
- Murray, Wallace:
- Ambassadorial appointment, 546, 688–689
- Views regarding:
- Iran, 361, 381, 383, 391, 419, 425–427, 436–437, 444–445, 511–512, 515, 516–517, 531–533, 555–556, 583–584
- Palestine, 694–695
- Saudi Arabia, 845–846
- Syria and Lebanon, 1035–1036
- Mylonas, Alexander, 167–168, 170, 181–182, 283–284, 293
- Netherlands, 80
- Nichols, Jack, 940, 965–966
- Nokrashy, Mahmoud Fahmy, 708–709, 827, 1127–1128, 1142–1143
- Novikov, N. V., 1129, 1142
- Nuri as-Said. See
Said, Nuri as-.
- Office des Céréales Panifiables, 1106, 1148
- Oil. See
Petroleum resources.
- Oliva-Roget, Gen. Fernand, 1133
- Orbay, Gen. Kazim, 1268
- Ostrorog, Count Stanislas, 1036, 1069–1070, 1154–1155, 1161
- Pachachi, Hamdi al-, 1090–1091, 1118
- Paget, Gen. Sir Bernard, 1058, 1099, 1130n
, 1132, 1148
- Pahlavi. See
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi.
- Paige, Robert M., 975
- Palestine, Arab-Zionist controversy concerning future status,
and question of Jewish immigration, (see also under
Conference of Berlin: Discussions; and under
Conferences at Malta and Yalta) 678–844
[Page 1330]
- Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, establishment of:
- Bevin’s address before House of Commons, Nov. 13, 774, 776, 777–783, 787, 794–799, 800, 816, 821n
; reactions, 821–822, 824–825, 826–827
- British proposal, 771–776; U.S. acceptance and
counterproposal, 785–786
- Committee members, selection and announcement of, 822–823, 828, 831, 833, 835, 836–837, 838
- Congressional resolution of support, 827, 841–842
- Iraqi views, 834; U.S.
response, 840–841
- Terms of reference, 772, 780, 786, 788–790, 799–800, 800–801, 811–812, 814, 815–816; agreed terms, 839
- Texts of notes establishing Committee, Dec. 10, 839–840
- Time limit for Committee report, 826, 827–828, 829, 830–831, 831–832, 833
- Truman statement, 819–820, 833
- Arab views as expressed by:
- Arab Chiefs of Mission in Washington, 756–758, 766–769, 820–821; U.S.
response, 833, 833n
- Egypt, 682–683, 708, 721, 751–752, 793–794, 826–827
- Iraq, 680, 691–693, 723–724, 725–726, 744–745, 749, 834, 836
- League of Arab States, 725–726, 767–769, 794, 817–819, 834–835
- Lebanon, 692n
, 736–737, 791–793, 825
- Saudi Arabia, 2–3, 679,
680–682, 687, 689–690, 692, 692n
, 752, 790–791, 802–803, 824, 838, 841, 1007; publication of Roosevelt-ibn Saud
correspondence, 750, 754, 755–756, 760, 764, 769–771, 783–784, 787–788, 790–791, 802
- Syria, 692n
, 693–694, 695–696, 722–723, 726–727, 765–766, 788, 791–793, 805; publication of
Roosevelt-Kuwatly correspondence, 799, 801–802, 804, 817, 823
- Transjordan, 692n
, 706–707, 750, 826, 830
- U.S. Chiefs of Mission to Arab States, 17–18
- Assurances regarding consultations with Arabs and
Jews:
- Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, inclusion in terms of
reference, 786, 789, 816, 839, 840
- Clarification, Saudi Arabian request for, 828–829; Byrnes reply, 837
- Publication of Roosevelt letters containing
assurances:
- Instructions to Missions regarding, 770n
, 785
- Iraq, 784
- Saudi Arabia, 750,
753–754, 755–756, 760, 764, 769–771, 783–784, 787–788, 790–791, 802–803; text
of letter, 698
- Syria, 788, 799, 801–802, 804, 817, 823
- Roosevelt, assurances given by (see
also
Publication, supra), 694–695, 697, 698, 700, 701, 702, 703–704, 705–706, 778, 779, 1007
- Secretary and Acting Secretary of State, reiteration of
assurances by, 703, 709, 743–744, 770–771, 784–785, 833, 837; press
release, 770–771
- State Department recommendations, 702n
–703n
, 751–753, 753–755, 763–764
- Truman, renewal of assurances by, 707, 708–709, 770–771, 779, 826, 830; Iraqi
comment regarding, 836
- U.S. and British assurances cited, 737, 740, 751–753, 763–764, 774, 776, 778, 779, 790–791, 816, 818–819, 824; joint representations by four Arab
Ministers, 756–758
- Balfour Declaration, 682, 714, 767,
807, 808; citation to text, 682n
- Biltmore Program, 730–731
- British White Paper (1939), 714, 716–717, 719–721, 733,
734–735,
737, 738, 739, 741, 754–755, 758,
759, 761, 768, 803, 814–815, 818–819, 824,
825
- Churchill: Conversation with Ibn Saud, 689–690; support of Zionism,
690, 712, 716
- Economic development, 43, 47, 678, 685–686, 701, 776
- Harrison report on condition of refugees in Europe, 738–741, 746, 747,
775, 780, 781, 819; citation to text of report, 738n
- Jewish Agency for Palestine, 730n
, 758–759, 804, 806, 813,
821–822,
824
- Jewish National Home, 681–682, 729–730, 816,
818; resolution by U.S. Congress in
support of, 841–842
- Jordan Valley Authority, proposed, 678, 776
- Land Regulations, 2, 686–687, 758, 761
- League of Arab States, 725–726, 767–769, 794,
817–819,
834–835
- Lowdermilk project, 678, 776
- Resolutions in U.S. Congress, 680,
700, 701, 827, 841–842, 843–844, 844n
- Rioting, demonstrations, and mass meetings:
- Arabs in Egypt, 805–806, 807–808, 810–811; Levant States, 693–694, 811
- Jews in Palestine, 715, 761, 803–804, 805, 806–807, 808–810, 812–813, 824, 825, 841
- Roosevelt, interest in Palestine situation (see also under
Assurances, supra):
- Concerted messages from Arab leaders, 691–693, 692n
, 705, 706–707, 708; replies,
703–704
- Correspondence with—
- Ibn Saud, 692n
, 698, 700, 701–702, 705–706, 753–754, 778, 779
- Yehya, 692n
, 697
- Meeting with Ibn Saud, 2–3, 7–9, 680–682, 701–702, 705–706
- Statement to Rabbi Wise (Mar. 16), 693n
, 694–695, 700, 702; Arab
reaction, 693–697, 698n
–699n
- Soviet Union, question of interest in Palestine, 691, 695,
712, 722, 723–724, 726
- Truman, interest in Palestine situation, and
initiative in securing admission of Jewish refugees:
- Arab reactions to reports of Truman initiative (see also
Correspondence
and
Press Conferences, infra): Egypt, 751–752; Iraq, 743, 744–745, 749, 751; Saudi Arabia, 752; Syria and Lebanon, 749–750, 751; Transjordan, 750
- Briefings by State Department officials, 12, 18,
704–706, 709, 753–755, 763–764
- Congressional commendation, 841–842
- Correspondence with—
- Abdullah, Amir, 706–707, 779, 830
- Attlee, 737–741, 746, 748–749, 751, 753, 837
- Churchill, 716–717
- Ibn Saud, 755–756
- Nokrashy, 708–709
- Harrison, Earl G., investigation of refugee situation by,
737–738; citation to text of report, 738n
- Press Conferences:
-
Aug. 16, 722, 728; reaction in Egypt, 721; Iraq, 723–724; Lebanon, 736–737;
Palestine, 733; Syria,
722–723, 726–727;
reaction by Rabbi Wise, 724–725
-
Sept. 26, 754n
; resulting publication of Roosevelt
correspondence with Ibn Saud, 750, 753–754, 755–756, 760, 764
- Statement by Senator Gillette regarding Truman’s Aug. 81 letter to Attlee, 741–742, 743, 746
- Statement on Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 819–820, 833
- Zionist reaction, and Department of State response, 724–725, 743–744, 748
- Trusteeship, question of, 684–686, 690–691, 717–719, 728–733
passim, 748, 775, 777,
781–782,
798, 825
- United Nations, question of possible involvement, 709, 717,
731, 736, 741, 748, 759, 774–775, 777, 781,
792, 798; U.N. Charter, application of, 717–719, 791
- U.S. policy, formulation of:
- Question of issuing statement following disclosure of Aug. 31 Truman letter, 747–748, 750, 752
- Recommendations and comments given to President Roosevelt,
679, 680–682; to President
Truman, 704–706, 709, 753–755, 763–764
- Views exchanged by Department of State officials, 683–687, 698–703, 717–719, 727–733, 745–748, 749–750, 751–753, 763–764, 956
- U.S. troops, question of using in Palestine, 706, 722, 724, 725,
725n
, 727, 742–743, 762
- Zionist views (see also
Roosevelt: Statement
to Rabbi Wise, supra), 688–689, 690–691, 704–705, 710–715, 724–725, 730–731, 732, 734,
735, 743–744, 748, 751,
754, 758–759, 805, 806–807, 841–842
- Palmer, Brig. G. V., 201–202
- Pan-Arab Union. See
League of Arab States.
- Papandreou, George, 99–100, 171–172, 176–177, 189
- Partsalides, Demetrios, 109–113, 116, 121
- Patterson, Gardner, 203, 224–227
- Patterson, Robert P., 452–453, 534–536
- Paul-Boncour, Joseph, 1151–1154
- Pepper, Sen. Claude A., 75–76, 1210
- Persian Gulf Command. See
Iran: American armed
forces
and
Withdrawal.
- Persian Gulf Service Command, 425, 578n
.
- Peshavari, Jafar, 520–521
- Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 1224–1225, 1234–1236, 1261–1263, 1272–1273, 1280–1281, 1308–1309
- Petroleum Reserves Corp., 870
- Petroleum resources in the Middle East, question of U.S.
participation in development of (see also
Iran: Oil; Iraq Petroleum Co.; and
Saudi Arabia: Oil
resources), 49–63
- Pharaon, Henri, 1038, 1069–1070, 1073–1074, 1078, 1079, 1088, 1099, 1113, 1154–1156, 1157–1158
- Phillips, William, 29, 905, 1063, 1093n
, 1108
- Pilleau, Maj. Gen. Gerald A., 1099–1100, 1130n
, 1132
- Pinkerton, Lowell C., 10, 13–18
passim
- Pixley, Rex A., 544, 550–553, 556
- Plastiras, Gen. Nicholas, 98, 101, 102–103, 104–106, 107–108, 114–115, 119–120, 122, 123–125, 196
-
Politica, 341
- Postwar political and economic policies of the United States in the Near
and Middle East, development of (see also individual
countries), 10–11, 33–48
- Potsdam Conference. See
Conference of Berlin.
-
Pravda, 387–388, 515n
, 1253
-
Quincy, USS, 1n
, 2, 9
- Quwatly, Shukri. See
Kuwatly, Shukri al-.
- Rallis, Pericles, 109–113
- Raphael, Raphael, 1278–1279
- Rayburn, Sam, 861–863
- Reber, Samuel, 1147
- Red Line Agreement, 59, 62–63
- Ridley, Gen. Clarence S. (see also
Iran: American advisers:
Military (Ridley) Mission), 526–527
-
Rizospástis, 123, 140, 170
- Rogers, David A. (see also
Saudi Arabia: Missions:
Agricultural), 879n
, 907–908
- Ronald, Sir Nigel Bruce, 60, 970–971, 975, 986–987, 1026–1028
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 690–691
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
- Activities and views regarding Palestine, 690–691, 693, 694–695, 696–697, 698–703
passim, 753–754
- Conversations and correspondence:
- Abdul Hah, Amir, 692, 703–704, 784
- Abdullah, Amir, 692n
- Acheson, 587–588
- Churchill, 203–208, passim
- Farouk, 4
- Grew, 524–525, 680, 696
- Haile Selassie, 5–7
- Ibn Saud, 1–3, 7–9, 692n
, 698
- Kuwatly, 692n
, 704
- Landis, 680–682
- Plastiras, 101, 104–105
- Stettinius, 678, 679, 847
- Yehya, 692n
, 697, 770n
- Meetings with three kings following Yalta Conference, 1–9
- Rumania, 688, 1260, 1268
- Sadr, Mohsen, 383, 401–402, 409
- Said, Nuri as-, 49–51, 586, 1026n
- Saka, Hasan, 1224–1225, 1228, 1229–1230, 1237, 1248, 1261–1262, 1269–1270, 1274–1275, 1280–1281, 1286, 1295, 1303–1304
- Sanger, Richard H., 525–526
- Saraçoğlu, Sükrü, 315–316, 1234, 1274n
, 1275–1276,
1282–1283,
1293–1294,
1294–1298,
1301–1305
- Sargent, Sir Orme, 154, 157, 262, 986, 1228–1229, 1234
- Sarper, Selim, 1219–1220, 1221–1225, 1233–1236
- Saseno, Island of, 348
- Saudi Arabia (see also under
Palestine: Arab position and views), 845–1033
- Al Kharj Mission. See
Missions, U.S.: Agricultural, infra.
- Arabian American Oil Co. (Aramco), 863, 865, 870n
, 871, 909, 913, 917–918, 938, 941–942, 949,
953n
, 961–963, 1011–1012, 1014,
1016
- Civil Air Transport Agreement, U.S. proposal for, and British
objection to Fifth Freedom provision, 922–923, 929, 934,
936–937,
955, 957, 967, 970, 972, 978n
, 978–980, 984, 986–987, 989, 990,
991–993,
994, 995, 1026; exchange of notes,
Dec. 20, 1945–Jan. 2, 1946, concerning
construction of Dhahran Airfield, and granting Fifth Freedom rights
to U.S. aircraft, 983–985, 994,
996–998
- Clinic at Jidda, establishment 1009n
- Commercial Agreement, U.S. proposal, and draft submitted to Saudi
Arabia, 977, 978, 1032–1033
- Connor Mission, 856,
857, 860, 872, 874n
, 891, 893, 894, 903, 928,
930
- Dhahran Airfield, U.S.-Saudi Arabian agreement for construction of
(see also
Civil Air Transport Agreement, supra):
- British concurrence, and U.S. efforts to secure, 860, 867, 874–875, 881–882, 885, 887, 890–891, 905–907, 922–923, 966–968, 970–972, 975, 978–981, 986–987, 990–993
- Commercial use of field by U.S. air services, 894, 902, 903, 905–907, 922–923
- Consent of Saudi Arabia to construction:
- Approach by United States, 868–869, 884, 886–887, 890–892, 904–905; substance of U.S.
request, 922–923
- Permission granted by Ibn Saud, and conditions
imposed, 893–894, 920, 938, 983–984
- Contract between U.S. and Saudi Arabian Governments:
- Negotiation of, 932,
933–934, 938–939, 943–945; signing at Riyadh, and texts of notes,
Aug. 5 & 6, 943–945, 946–950
- Revision following close of war, 967–968, 970, 976, 983–985, 989, 996; exchange of notes, Dec. 20, 1945–Jan. 2, 1946, summary of
texts, 983–985, 997–998
- Conversion to field “in U.S. national interest”, 915–917, 956–958; approval by President
Truman, 918, 958
- Operation and maintenance of airfield, 932–934, 938–939, 940, 957, 967, 983–986, 988, 997
- Postwar air rights, and status of field, 886, 894, 902, 903, 928, 930, 950
- Economic and financial assistance:
- Anglo-American Joint Supply Program. See
under
Supply programs, infra.
- Budgetary deficits and need for assistance, 47, 841, 848–849, 852, 861, 865, 869, 877, 890, 892–893, 900; locust plague, 873n
, 873, 877, 879, 890, 911, 920, 927
- Dollar-sterling convertibility, problem of, 917–918, 960–963
- Exchange of messages between Ibn Saud and President
Truman, 926–927, 953–954
- Lend-Lease assistance (see
also
Silver for minting
and
Supply programs, infra):
- Congressional appropriation, 880, 908, 909–910, 920, 927, 931, 954
- Continuation into 1945,
850–851, 866, 879–881, 919, 927;
extension by President Truman following close of
war, 951–952, 959, 963–964, 999–1000
- Military equipment, provision of maintenance
supplies for, 964–965, 976, 999–1000
- Long-range aid program:
- Congressional authorization, 845–847, 852, 861–863, 871, 881, 891, 892, 895–896, 900–903, 908–910, 924, 925, 1004–1005; meetings with House
and Senate leaders, 861–863, 895–896
- Export-Import Bank loan, 851, 880, 892, 896, 900, 917–918, 941–942, 951, 952–953, 954, 960, 974, 975, 977–978, 981–983, 988–989, 995;
approval by Bank, 999
- Formulation and discussion of programs, 47, 852–858, 860, 891–892, 903–905, 941–942, 960–963, 973–975; delay in realization, 890, 908–910, 911–914, 917–918, 958–959, 977
- Military mission as vehicle for financial
assistance and public works, U.S. proposal, 852–858, 859–860, 867n
, 867–869, 872, 878–881, 886–887;
consideration and rejection by King Ibn Saud, 894, 903–904, 913–914, 920, 923–926, 928–929, 929–930, 932n
, 945, 1009
- Oil resources, relation to economic
situation, and to U.S. loans (see
also
Arabian American Oil Co.),
47, 852–858, 861, 865, 869–871, 895–896, 900, 901, 902–903, 916, 917–918, 941–942, 960–963
- Presidential approval of aid program, 900–901, 901n
, 902–903, 908, 910
- SWNCC recommendations, 852–860
- Treaty assuring non-discriminatory treatment to
United States, recommendation regarding, 954–956
- Silver for minting, provision of, under
Lend-Lease, 849, 858–859, 863, 865, 875, 877, 879, 883, 885, 895, 897–899, 910, 927, 931, 940, 941, 950, 952, 954, 963–964
- Supply programs (see
also
Lend-Lease, supra):
- Anglo-American Joint Supply Program, 847–848, 850, 852–858, 863–864, 865–866, 873n
, 875–879, 882–884, 885, 890, 891, 892–893, 894, 896–897, 919–920, 954, 963, 968–969; joint message to Ibn Saud, 921–922, 927n
, 927–928, 930–931, 934–936, 940
- Supplemental U.S. program, 895, 897, 927n
, 928, 931, 936, 940–941, 945, 954, 963
- Supply and subsidy program for 1946, formulation of U.S. plans, 958–959, 963, 975, 977; exchange of views with British, 968–969, 973–975
- Faisal, Amir, visit to Washington, 913, 938, 945, 951, 952, 954,
955, 964, 1000–1009
- Gold purchase from the United States, 849, 873, 884–885, 899–900, 941
- Jidda airfield, question of improvements to, 874, 884, 887, 893,
915
- Levant states, concern regarding, 3,
687, 1039, 1087, 1098, 1109–1110, 1146
- Locusts, destruction of crops by, 873n
, 873, 877, 879, 890, 911,
920, 927
- Missions, U.S. (see also
Connor Mission, supra):
- Agricultural (Al Kharj), commendations, and
termination of FEA Mission, 879,
907–908, 912, 931–932, 951, 952–953; continuation of project by Aramco, 953n
- Military training mission at Taif, termination of, 872, 873, 888–890, 907, 1003–1004
- Proposed military mission. See
Economic and financial assistance:
Long-range aid program: Military mission, supra.
- Oil resources. See
Arabian American Oil Co.; and under
Economic and financial assistance: Long-range aid program.
- Radiotelegraph, establishment of direct circuit with United
States, 1009–1031
- British concurrence: Attempts by United States to secure,
and British position, 1009–1014, 1016–1017, 1018–1019, 1020–1021, 1022, 1023, 1023–1024, 1026–1030; Saudi Arabian reaction to
delay in securing concurrence, 1014–1015, 1025–1026; undertaking by British in Bermuda Protocol,
and note to Saudi Arabian Government, 1030–1031
- Contract with Cable and Wireless, Ltd., Saudi Arabian
notice of intention to modify, 1013, 1013–1014, 1015, 1015n
, 1017, 1018, 1019–1020, 1021, 1022–1023, 1027–1028
- Mackay Radio and Telegraph Co. construction proposal and
agreement with Saudi Arabian Government, 1022, 1031
- Road improvement projects, 852–860
passim, 867–868, 886–887, 894
- Rogers Mission. See
Missions, U.S.: Agricultural, supra.
- Transcontinental & Western Air, Inc.:
- Air line service in Saudi Arabia, proposal for, 965–966, 980–981, 983, 985–986, 987–988, 989–990, 991–992, 994–995
- Maintenance and operation of Dhahran airfield, question of
contracting to provide, 932–933, 939, 940, 988
- Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate, 863, 865
- Schwarzkopf, Col. H. Norman (see also
Iran: American advisers:
Gendarmerie), 359–360, 409, 464, 531–532
- Scobie, Gen. Ronald M., 102–103, 118–119, 195–196, 205–206
- Seaboard Oil Co., 581–583
passim.
- Seyid Zia ed-Din Tabatabai, 420–422
- Sepahbodi, Anushiravan, 373–374, 380–381, 389, 400, 402–403, 411–412
- Shah of Iran. See
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi.
- Sharabati, Ahmad, 693–694
- Shayesteh, Mohammed, 359–361, 374–375, 380–381, 390–391
- Shell Oil Co., 53, 57, 59, 62
- Shepard, David, 61–63
- Shinwell, Emanuel, 59
- Shone, Terence A., 69, 80, 1035–1036, 1049, 1069–1070, 1084–1087
passim, 1102, 1105, 1113, 1133, 1191–1192, 1199n
- Shumenkovich, Iliya, 1219
- Siantos, George, 109–113, 116–117, 121
- Sideris, George, 195–196
- Silver, Rabbi Abba Hillel, 710–713
- Simpson, Charles L., 588–589, 590–595
- Sinclair Oil Co., 582
- Socal. See
Standard Oil Co. of California
- Socony Vacuum Co., 50, 62
- Solh, Sami, 1160, 1165–1166
- Sofianopoulos, John, 98n
, 103, 109–113, 114–115, 179, 181–182, 188, 190, 228–229, 230, 306, 315, 319
- Sophoulis, Themistocles, 169, 170–172, 179–181, 185
- Soviet Union. See
Conference of Berlin; Conferences at Malta and Yalta; Council of
Foreign Ministers; Greece; Iran; Stalin; Tangier; Treaties; and
Turkey; see also under
Palestine; and
Syria and Lebanon: French
troops.
- Spain. See
Tangier.
- Spears, Gen. Sir Edward L., 1139
- Stainov, Petko, 1232
- Stalin, J. V., 126, 510–511, 516–519, 1235n
, 1265–1266
- Standard Oil Co. of California, 870, 1011
- Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 50, 61–62
- Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., 582
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 48, 534, 537, 611, 852–858, 859, 861, 869–870, 1204n
, 1213
- Stern Gang. See
Palestine: Rioting, etc.
- Stetson, Col. John B., Jr., 567–568
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr.:
- Conversations with: Adl, 369–370; Arabian delegates to UN, 1110–1111;
French delegates to UN, 1151–1154; Shayesteh, 360
- Correspondence with: Eden, 102n
; Grew, 1116; Hassan, 88–90, 95–96; Karame,
703; Koudsi, 1056–1057; Malik, 1073–1075;
Roosevelt, 678, 679, 847; Sofianopoulos, 230; Truman, 704–705
- Miscellaneous, 100, 1021–1022,
1118–1119
- Stimson, Henry L., 131n
, 859–860,
880n
, 884, 893
- Suleiman, Abdullah, 890, 900n
, 911, 935–936, 989
- Sumer, Nurullah Esat, 315–316, 1232–1235
- Surplus U.S. property in the Middle East, agreement with
United Kingdom regarding disposition of (see also
under
Iran: American armed
forces: Disposal), 82–84
- Surplus Property Act (1944), 95–96
- Svolos, Alexander, 170
- Sweden, 197–201
- Swinton, Viscount, 69, 78
- Syria and Lebanon, (see also
Levant Crisis
under
Churchill
and
de Gaulle) 1034–1218
- Assistance to, question of, 47–48
- Damascus, French bombardment of, 1106–1107, 1114–1123
passim, 1125–1126, 1130–1131,
1134, 1144; cease-fire ordered by British Supreme Commander in
Middle East Theatre, 1130–1133
- Dollar exchange, problem of, 1215–1218
- France, relationship with:
- British attitude, 1035–1037, 1039–1041, 1050–1052, 1067–1068, 1138–1139
- French views, 1049, 1080, 1111–1112; French
claim for privileged position, and U.S. views, 1051, 1053–1055, 1075–1078, 1093–1095, 1168–1170
- Lebanese position, 1154–1156, 1159–1160
- Saudi Arabian concern, 3, 687, 1039, 1146
- Syrian position, 1046–1049, 1061–1062, 1172
- French troops, redeployment to Levant States, views
and reactions of:
- Egypt, 1127–1128, 1142–1143
- Iraq, 1090–1091, 1110, 1128
- France, 1064–1066, 1111–1112
- League of Arab States, 1110–1111, 1118, 1166
- Levant States, and request for Allied assistance, 1069–1070, 1073–1074, 1078, 1088–1089, 1097–1098, 1105–1106, 1125
- Saudi Arabia, 1087, 1098, 1109–1110
- Soviet Union, 1128–1129, 1142
- United States and United Kingdom, 1058–1059, 1059–1061, 1063–1064, 1064–1066, 1066–1067, 1071–1075, 1081–1082, 1089, 1092–1093, 1101–1102, 1107–1109, 1136–1137
- Loan, Syrian request for, 1215–1218
- Minorities in Syria, concern regarding, 1041, 1162–1165, 1173–1174
- Mixed Courts system (Syrian), abolition of, 1189–1198
- Troupes-Spéciales:
- Request for transfer of control from France to local
governments, 1044–1046, 1049–1050, 1056–1057, 1062–1063, 1068, 1070, 1076, 1099, 1102, 1106, 1114n
, 1132–1133, 1154–1158, 1199, 1201–1203
- Request for U.S. arms, 1049;
British and French reaction to, 1056–1058
- U.S. Military Mission, question of:
- Withdrawal of British and French troops, 1160–1161, 1162–1165,
1167–1168, 1173–1177, 1180–1182, 1182–1185,
1188
- Tangier, return to international control, 601–672
- Belgium, reservation of interests, 645–646, 659
- British-U.S.-French exchange of views leading to
Paris Conference, and U.S. consideration of views, 601–606, 608, 612–614, 615–622, 622–623, 625–626; views of U.S. Ambassador in Spain
and U.S. Chargé in Tangier, 606–607, 609
- Conference on Tangier. See
Paris Four-Power Conference, infra.
- Interim régime in Tangier (see also
Paris Four-Power Conference; and
Spain: Relinquishment
of control, infra):
- Activation, schedule for, 654,
658; transfer from Spanish
control, 668
- Administrative organs, discussion and decisions regarding,
635–636, 646–647, 659
- Committee of Control: Meetings of, 647, 664; Soviet
participation, delay in, 665,
669; U.S. participation,
662, 662–663, 664, 668–669, 670, 671
- Invitation to U.S. and Soviet Governments to participate:
French delivery of, 650, 658; Soviet response, delay in,
665, 669; U.S. acceptance and reservation of treaty
rights, 631, 652–653, 659, 663, 664, 668–669, 670–671, 672
- Reimbursement of Bank of Morocco, 650–651, 658
- Italian interests, 667
- Paris Four-Power Conference on interim régime, Aug. 10–31:
- Anglo-French Agreement, citation to text, 655; adherence of Algeciras
nations, 662, 665, 667
- Arrangement of Conference and choice of site, 611–612, 614–615, 616, 618, 620
- Coastal patrol, question of, 631–632, 639, 641, 645
- Final Act, 643, 651–652, 653, 655; publication of, 665–667
- Presidential approval of U.S. participation, 609–611
- Soviet Union: Analysis of interest, 623–625, 656, 665, 669;
notification of talks, 615, 616, 618, 623;
participation in Conference, 623, 626; proposals, 631–633
- Spanish participation in interim régime,
proposals and discussions regarding, 626–627, 629, 632–633, 636, 638, 639–641, 641–643, 644–645, 647;
declarations in Final Act, 651–652, 655
- U.S. proposal regarding welfare of inhabitants of Tangier,
637, 651, 653–654
- U.S. treaty rights, reservation of, 631, 663, 664, 668–669
- Wireless and radio, operation and regulation of, 634–635, 637, 645, 648, 651, 657
- Permanent régime, proposals regarding:
- Conference of Algeciras powers, 622, 623, 627, 630n
, 630
- United Nations Organization, U.S. proposal of referral to,
630, 633–634, 645, 652–653
- Portuguese interests in Tangier, 667
- Provisioning of Tangier by Spain 640,
660, 664
- Spain (see also
British-U.S.-French exchange, etc.; and
Paris Four-Power Conference: Spanish participation in interim régime,
supra:
- Provisioning of Tangier, 640,
660, 664
- Relinquishment of control in Tangier:
- Reservation of rights under 1923
statute, 629–630, 664
- Taylor, Wayne Chatfield, 215–216, 245–246
- Tehran Conference (1943). See
Iran: Tehran Conference
Declaration, etc.
- Texas Oil Co., 870
- Thompson, Geoffrey H., 20, 1026
- Thorp, Willard L., 295, 964–965
- Thrace, 304, 309,
318, 327, 1268
- Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 310, 320–321, 322, 343n
- Tixier, Adrien, 31–32
- Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. (TWA). See
under
Saudi Arabia.
- Trans-Iranian Railway. See under
Iran.
- Transjordan, 692n
, 706–707,
750, 826, 830, 920n
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Algeciras, Act of (1906) cited, 610, 616,
623, 624, 655
- Anglo-Egyptian treaty of friendship and alliance (1936) cited, 14n
, 22, 1050n
- Anglo-French agreement for the reestablishment of the
international administration of Tangier, Aug.
31, 655, 660–661, 663, 667,
672–673
- Anglo-French-Turkish treaty of mutual assistance (1939), cited, 1226, 1296n
- Anglo-Iraqi treaty of alliance (1930),
cited, 14n
, 19, 20, 1050n
- Anglo-Russian convention relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and
Tibet (1907), cited, 480, 497
- Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty of alliance (1942), cited, 363–364, 370–371, 374–377, 403,
404, 419, 430, 442, 446, 457, 469,
482, 488, 493, 496, 500–501, 503,
511, 529, 569, 583, 1184n
- Anglo-Soviet treaty of friendship and alliance (1942), cited, 517, 1223n
- Cape Spartel agreement (1865), cited, 610, 664,
672n
- Cape Spartel convention (1899), cited, 665
- French treaty with Sultan of Morocco (1912), cited, 608, 617, 620
- Iranian-Soviet treaty of friendship (1921),
cited, 421, 495, 503, 510–511, 517
- Madrid Convention (1880), cited, 610, 623
- Montreux Convention (1936), cited, 1219–1290
passim
- Palestine Mandate awarded to Great Britain by the Supreme War
Council (1920), cited, 681–682, 718, 731,
734–735,
747, 757, 759, 772–773, 796, 798,
818, 842
- Soviet-Turkish Treaty (1925). See under
Turkey: Soviet
Union.
- Statute of the Tangier Zone (1923), cited,
601–606
passim, 608–610, 612–614, 617,
619–621,
623, 625–628, 630, 631,
634, 638, 642–647
passim, 649, 663, 672;
amendment and protocol (1928), cited, 601, 609,
617, 620, 622, 631, 645–646, 663,
667, 672
- Treaty of friendship between Government of Grand National Assembly
of Turkey and Governments of the Socialist Soviet Republics of
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia (1921), 1234–1235,
1287
- Treaty of peace, signed by Turkey and various powers at Lausanne,
(1923), cited, 313n
, 1250
- Turkish-Russian preliminary treaty of peace (1878), cited, 322–323
- Turkish-Soviet treaty (1921), cited, 1235
- United Nations agreement on International Monetary Fund, Bretton
Woods, N. H., July 1944, cited, 1218
- U.S.-British convention relating to rights in Palestine (1924), cited, 718
- U.S.-British financial agreement (Eady-Clayton) covering postwar
surplus disposals, Dec. 6, 83–84
- U.S.-British oil agreement (1944), cited,
52, 54–55; redraft, signed Sept. 24, 1945, 53, 55, 57, 59
- U.S.-Egypt Lend-Lease agreement, unperfected, 88–90
- U.S.-French agreement providing for commercial aircraft rights in
French Morocco, Dec. 28–29, cited, 676
- U.S.-French Convention defining American rights in Syria and
Lebanon (1924), cited, 1041, 1053, 1190n
- U.S.-Iraqi Lend-Lease agreement, July 31,
586
- U.S.-Liberian agreement for construction of a port and port works
(1943), cited, 487n
; preliminary agreement on mutual aid (1943), cited, 587n
, 591
- U.S.-Morocco treaty of peace and friendship (1787), cited, 609–610
- U.S.-Saudi Arabian agreement for construction of airfield at
Dhahran, Aug. 6, 943–950; amendments, Jan. 2, 1946, 967, 984–985, 997–998
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Activities and views regarding:
- Dardanelles, 1240–1241, 1242n
, 1246–1247, 1250–1251, 1253–1254, 1256n
, 1289–1291
passim
- Greece, 291–292
- Iran, 416, 424–425
- Middle East, 15–18
- Palestine. See
Palestine: Truman interest, etc.
- Saudi Arabia, 902–903
- Syria, 1104, 1144
- Conversations and correspondence with:
- Abdullah, Amir, 707, 750, 826
- Acheson, 290, 299, 753–754, 902–903, 956–958, 1316–1317
- Attlee, 719, 737–741, 753
- Byrnes, 130–131, 266–267, 999–1000, 1242–1245, 1253n
, 1255–1256
- Churchill, 716–717, 1116–1117, 1121, 1123–1124
- de Gaulle, 1121–1122, 1135–1136
- Grew, 609–611, 680, 705–707, 708, 709, 900–901, 915–917, 1103, 1120–1121, 1129n
, 1314–1315
- Henderson, 1118–1120
- Ibn Saud, 755–756, 769–770, 926–927, 953–954
- Kuwatly, 1125, 1140
- Mardam, 1095
- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 405–406, 475–476
- Nokrashy, 708–709
- Stettinius, 704–705
- Yehya, 1317–1318
- Meeting with U.S. Chiefs of Mission stationed in Near East, 10–18
- Tsirimokos, Elias, 109–113, 116, 121
- Tsouderos, Emmanuel J., 170–171, 173, 181, 182, 274–275, 276–278, 280–283, 295–297
- Tubman, William V. S., 587, 595–600
- Tuck, S. Pinkney, 10, 13–18, 30–31
- Turkey (see also under
Conference of Berlin: Discussions; and Conferences at Malta and
Yalta), 1219–1311
- Armenians, resettlement of, in Soviet Armenia, 1284–1285,
1286, 1287
- Civil air rights agreement, negotiations with United States for,
996
- Export-Import Bank loan, Turkish request for, 1309–1311
- Joint Support Purchase Program, U.S.-British discussion of
possibility of, 1311
- Lend-Lease arrangements with United States, 1293–1309
- Montreux Convention. See
Straits question, etc., infra.
- Soviet Union, relations with (see
also
Straits question, infra):
- Bulgarian views, 1232, 1276–1277
- Information and reports concerning, 1221–1223, 1225–1228, 1236, 1245–1246, 1248–1249, 1251, 1252, 1284–1287, 1287–1289
- Soviet troop movements, reports and speculation
concerning, 1231, 1232, 1260–1262, 1263–1264, 1268, 1270–1271, 1281–1282
- Soviet-Turkish treaty of 1921,
Soviet proposal for revision of, 1234–1235, 1287
- Soviet-Turkish treaty of 1925,
Soviet notice of denunciation, and question of effect of
expiration, 1219–1224, 1254, 1256–1258; Turkish views, 1220–1221, 1224–1225, 1229–1231, 1232–1234
- Territorial demands by Soviet Union, 1227, 1233, 1240, 1241, 1262, 1285–1288
- Turkish position, 1225, 1233–1234, 1276–1277, 1288
- Straits question and proposed revision of Montreux
Convention:
- Bases in Straits, Soviet demand for, 1224, 1235, 1264, 1272, 1278, 1287
- Berlin Conference Protocol, 1236–1237
- British views, 1228–1229, 1238–1239, 1241–1242, 1271, 1272–1273, 1279–1281, 1283–1284
- Information and reports, 1219, 1222, 1224–1228, 1235
- Soviet views, 1252, 1271–1272, 1278–1279, 1280–1281
- Turkish inquiries and views, 1220–1221, 1224–1225, 1229–1230, 1233, 1237, 1246–1251, 1253–1254, 1259–1260, 1278–1280, 1284
- U.S. proposals regarding, 1243–1245, 1247, 1249–1250, 1253–1256, 1265–1266, 1268–1269, 1274, 1277–1278, 1289–1293; consultations with British concerning, 1251–1252, 1257–1259, 1262–1263, 1264–1265, 1266–1267; Turkish reply, 1269–1270, 1273–1276, 1282–1283
- U.S. support, Turkish concern for, 1239–1241
- Twitchell, Karl E., 851
- Umari, Arshad al-, 1034
- Underwood, J. O. T., 70–73
passim
- Unger, Leonard, 237–238
- United Kingdom. See
Attlee; Bevin; Churchill; Conference of
Berlin; Conferences at Malta and Yalta;
Council of Foreign Ministers; Eden; Greece; Iran; Palestine; Saudi Arabia; Syria and
Lebanon; Tangier; Treaties; and
Turkey.
- United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, 878,
936
- United Kingdom Treasury Delegation in United States, 973–975
- United Nations Charter, references in relation to: Arab League, 29; Greece, 323–324, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337; Iran, 463, 478, 494, 503, 512–513; Palestine,
717–719
passim, 791; Saudi
Arabia, 971, 986–987, 990; Syria and Lebanon, 1194
- United Nations organization, possible consideration of problems involving—
- Iran, 512–513, 518
- Palestine, 683–686, 691, 709, 717–719, 741,
748, 759, 776, 777, 781, 797
- Syria and Lebanon, 1070, 1073–1074,
1079, 1096, 1151–1154, 1183–1186
- Tangier, 619, 630–631, 640, 645,
653
- United Nations Security Council, Iranian candidacy for seat on, 434, 461, 462–463, 494, 501
- United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, cited,
88, 323–324, 329, 331, 333, 337, 1044n
, 1047, 1050
- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton
Woods, N.H., July 1–22, 1944, 38–39, 43,
215, 1218
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) (see also under
Greece), 107–108, 740, 747–748
- United States Army Forces in the Middle East, 91–94
- Varkiza Agreement (see also under
Greece: Elections), text
of, 109–113
- Vardaman, Capt. James K., 902, 1120–1121
- Varvaressos, Kyriakos, 122, 162, 196–197, 204, 211–216
passim, 222–223, 226, 232–239
passim, 255n
, 264, 287
- Venizelos, Sophocles, 171–172, 176n
- Villard, Henry S., 588–589, 619, 626–630
passim, 632–637
passim, 646–647, 652–654
passim, 657, 665–666
- Vinogradov, S. A., 1223–1225, 1271–1272, 1277–1281
passim, 1286–1287
- Vinson, Carl, 870, 901
- Vinson, Fred M., 941–942, 963–964
- Voulgaris, Adm. Petros, 122n
, 124, 141,
146–147, 162, 172, 185, 211, 239
- Wadsworth, George, 10, 13–18
passim, 736–737, 791–793, 1036, 1154n
, 1160n
, 1162, 1168, 1187, 1189
- Walsh, Sen. David I., 895–896, 901
- War Food Administration, 96
- Wasson, Thomas C., 601–602
- Weizmann, Chaim, 710–712, 730n
, 758–759,
776, 812–813
- Wilson, Gen. T. B., 983, 987–988
- Winant, John, 627
- Windie, R. T., 178
- Wise, Rabbi Stephen S., 688–689, 693–701
passim, 710–713
passim, 724–725
- Woodbridge, George, 262–263
- World Zionist Organization. See
Palestine: Zionist position.
- Wright, Michael R., 619, 835, 836–837, 845–846, 905–907, 966n
, 1035–1036,
1055–1056,
1063–1064,
1146–1147,
1156–1157,
1174–1175,
1199–1200
- Yakubov, Ahad, 443, 445–447
- Yalta Conference. See
Conferences at Malta and Yalta.
- Yassin, Yusuf, 802–803, 872, 874, 910–915, 923–925, 938, 943, 946–951, 965–966, 988–989, 993–998
passim, 1015, 1019, 1021, 1032n
, 1039, 1087, 1146
- Yehya, Ibn Mohamed Hamid-ud-din, 697, 1032, 1312–1318
passim
- Yemen, initiation of negotiations for establishment of U.S. relations
with, 1032, 1312–1318
- Yugoslavia. See under
Greece.
- Zachariades, Nicholas, 177, 317–318
- Zervas, Gen. Napoleon, 190, 318
- Zurayk, Costi K., 804–805, 1062–1063, 1100–1101, 1122–1123, 1143–1144, 1154