Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947, Eastern Europe;
The Soviet Union, Volume IV
Index
- Abramov, Alexander Nikitich, 256n
- Acer, Buhuslav, 134
- Acheson, Dean, 65–66, 163n
, 203–204, 260, 272n
, 276, 291–293, 304n
, 309n
, 328–329, 422–423, 479–480, 531, 546–547, 573n
, 577, 674–679, 721–722, 757–761, 764–765, 789–790, 839n
- Conversations with: Walworth Barbour, Lord Inverchapel, and Peter
Solly-Flood on Greece and Turkey, 292–293; Walworth Barbour and
Sava Kosanović on U.S.Yugoslav relations, 757–761; Walworth Barbour,
Ferenc Nagy, and Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 328–329
- Correspondence with: James Forrestal on U.S.-Soviet lend-lease
settlement negotiations, 678–679, 685–687; Ferenc Nagy on U.S. interest in
Hungary, 275n
;
Robert P. Patterson on U.S.-Soviet lend-lease settlement
negotiations, 684–685
- Interest in U.S. relations with: Czechoslovakia, 198–200, 227–228;
Hungary, 279–281; Yugoslavia, 66–67, 778–781
- Views regarding: Rumanian persecution of democratic elements, 480; Trieste frontiers, 65–66;
U.S.-Soviet lend-lease settlement negotiations, 665–677
passim; Yugoslav war criminals and
collaborators, 779–780
-
AFL, 535–536, 555
- Agrarian National Union. see under
Bulgaria: Political parties and groups.
- Agronsky, Martin, 219
- Aipuk, Vaiki, 738, 740
- Airey, Maj. Gen. Terrence Sydney, 59n
, 80–81, 88–89,
91n
, 95n
, 96n
, 97–101, 103, 108–114n
, 115n
, 116–118, 120, 124n
, 126–128, 130–131n
, 133
- Akhmatova, Anna Andreyevna, 598n
- Albania:
- Albanian brigade in northern Greece, 578
- Albanian-Bulgarian mutual aid pact, 192
- Albanian-Greek frontier violations, 143n
, 181n
- Albanian-Yugoslav agreement on coordination of economic plans,
unification of currencies, and establishment of a customs union, Nov. 27, 1946, 835n
- Albanian-Yugoslav agreement on economic cooperation, July 1, 1946, 835n
- Albanian-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual
Assistance, July 9, 1946, 192, 835n
, 837
-
U.N., question of admission to, 350
- U.S. informal mission, withdrawal of, 760–761, 761n
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 776, 779, 841
- Aleksandrov, Georgy Fedorovich, 524n
, 530, 630n
- Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold R.L.G., 57n
, 772n
- Alexei, Patriarch, 616–617
- Alfaro, Ricardo, 93
- Allarde, Sven, 134
- Allen, William Denis, 39n
- Allied Control Commission (see also
under
Bulgaria, Hungary, and
Rumania), 4–5; functions of, 8
- Allied Military Government in Trieste, 54, 58n
–59, 73, 102, 132
- Allied military personnel, Yugoslav detention and maltreatment of, 91–92, 94, 101
- American Broadcasting Company, 541n
- American Red Cross, 80, 476, 483
- American Overseas Airline, 432n
-
Amerika, 534, 542–543, 549, 559, 583, 602, 605, 637–638, 641n
–649n
passim
- Amtorg Trading Corporation, 671n
, 700
- Andrews, George D., 460–466
-
Anschluss, 412
- Appropriations Committee of the U.S. Senate, 587
- April theses (Lenin statement Of Apr. 17, 1917),
554
-
Apsheron II, 711
- Archangel, 581n
, 586
- Argentina, 809, 812, 814, 816
- Finland, credits to, 258
- Yugoslav refugees, settlement in, 811,
843
- Yugoslavia, commercial agreement with, 835
- Armenians in U.S., emigration to the Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward,
728–729
- Armistice Agreements (see also under
Bulgaria, Hungary, and
Rumania), 372–373, 510; Soviet
violation of, 330
- Armour, Norman, 44n
,
106–107, 381, 384n
, 398, 493, 498, 829n
–830n
, 839n
- Conversations with: Paul Marik, Frederick T. Merrill, and Rustem
Vámbéry on Hungarian political conditions, 382–384; Stanislaw
Mikolajczyk and L. E. Thompson on political conditions, 467–470
- Armstrong, Willis C., 680–681n
- Arutiunian, Amazasp Avakimovich, 680, 682–683, 692n
–693n
- Atomic bomb, Soviet possession of, 615
- Atomic energy policy, 527, 579–580
- Attlee, Clement R., 596, 607
- Augenthaler, Zdenek, 220n
, 228n
- Austin, Warren R., 60, 83–84, 92–93, 114, 116, 124, 131, 580n
- Australia, 92, 658,
666
- Austria, 123, 177,
284n
, 295, 330, 340, 345, 375n
, 376n
, 393, 553, 578, 772, 775, 813, 823, 828, 841–842; peace
treaty, 388, 475,
786; restitution, 293; Socialist Party, 400; Soviet
troop withdrawal from, 388; Soviet Zone in,
lines of communication with, 7, 19; Yugoslav displaced persons in, 845
- Azcarate y Flores, Pablo de, 60n
, 83, 93
- Baku, 566
- Balkan Committee of the Department of State, 30n
- Balkan countries:
- Peace treaties (see also under Peace
treaties and
Bulgaria, Hungary,
and
Rumania), implementation of: British views
on, 9–10;
Soviet opposition to, 45; U.S. views on,
18, 38–41
- Political persecutions, U.S. protest against, 317n
, 489
- Balogh, István, 302
- Baltic States (see also under
Soviet Union), incorporation into the Soviet Union,
U.S. non-recognition of, 582, 585
- Ban, Antal, 401
- Banina, Gen. Ante, 109n
- Barankovics, István, 365, 390, 394–396
- Barbour, Walworth, 39n
–46n
passim, 191n
, 263n
, 267n
,
297n
, 304n
, 759n
, 760n
, 795n
, 800n
, 829–830, 852
- Conversations with: Dean Acheson, Lord Inverchapel, and Peter
Solly-Flood on Greek and Turkish independence and on U.S. policy
toward Hungary, 292–293; Dean Acheson and Sava Kosanović on
U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 757–761; Dean Acheson, Ferenc Nagy, and
Aládar Szegedy-Maszák on Hungarian situation, 328–329; Bernard C. Connelly
and Miha Krek on Yugoslav DP’s
resettlement, 843–845; John D. Hickerson, H. Freeman Matthews, and Aladár
Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 311–313; Robert M. McKisson and Aladár
Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 295–296; Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungarian
situation, 281–282
- Correspondence with: Peter Solly-Flood on Hungarian political
crisis, 315–317; on Rumanian political persecutions, 488, 490–491; on Yugoslav war criminals, 791–793, 800–802
- Views on: Bulgarian establishment of prohibited zones along
frontiers, 44–45; implementation of Balkan peace treaties, 38–41; Yugoslav
National Committee in London. 829–830
- Barcianu, Achille, 150n
, 644n
- Barcikowski, Waclaw, 420
- Barkányi, Ferenc, 397
- Barnes, Maynard B., activities and views regarding Bulgaria, 1–2, 4–6, 13,
136–153
passim, 163
- Baruch, Bernard M., 567
-
BBC, 488, 533, 538, 546, 749
- Bean, Jacob, conversations on Czechoslovakia with: Robert Lovett and Jan
Masaryk, 237–238;
Gen. Marshall, Jan Masaryk, and Juraj Slavik, 242–244
- Bebler, Aleš, 795n
,
799; conversations with Sava Kosanović, Gen.
Marshall, and Stanoje Simić on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 852–855
- Bečko, Jan, 245
- Belgiun, 512, 658,
666, 766
-
Belgorod, 711
- Belgrade Agreement, U.S. position on termination of, 87n
, 90–91
- Benderovci, 233n
- Beneš, Eduard, 197n
,
201–202, 222, 231–232, 255
- Conversations with Steinhardt on Czechoslovak political situation,
200–203,
248–250
- Views on Slovakia, 197n
- Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale, 3n
, 13n
, 15–16, 36–37,
40, 41–42, 44, 143n
, 154–155, 161–162, 169, 171, 174n
, 175n
- Benton, William, 518–529, 533, 541, 545n
,
548
- Berezny, Nicholas, 739n
, 741
- Beriya, Lavrenty Pavlovich, 558n
, 628n
- Berry, Burton, Y, 12, 473–477, 480n
–482, 487n
- Betts, Col. Thomas J., 426, 460n
, 462
- Bevin, Ernest, 46n
, 87, 118–120, 236n
, 274n
, 321, 424–425, 432, 509–513n
passim, 524–528
passim, 538–540, 578, 596, 607, 722, 850n
[Page 863]
- Anglo-Soviet treaty, communications; with Stalin on, 523n
, 527n
; Marshall’s
views regarding 526–527
- Bialystok, 410, 412
- Bidault, Georges, 579n
- Bierut, Boleslaw, 409n
,
419, 430, 434, 456, 620; correspondence with President Truman on
Polish-U.S. relations, 429n
- Bigelow, Donald F., 297, 307, 313–314; correspondence with Gen. Weems on misuse of ACC for Hungary by Soviet element, 324–325
- Bilmanis, Alfreds, 612n
- Birobidzhan, 629n
- Biryuzov, Col. Gen. Sergey Semenovich, 155n
- Bismarck, Prince Otto von, 550
- Blake, Monroe W., 460–462, 464–467
- Bled Conference, 848n
- Blun, Léon, 526n
, 561n
, 596, 607
- Bohemia, 201, 222,
227, 240
- Bohlen, Charles E., 44n
,
163n
, 333n
, 512, 665;
conversations with Gen. Marshall, Zygmunt Modzelewski, Jozef Winiewicz, and
Thadeus Zebrowski on Polish-Soviet and Polish-U.S. relations, 446–452
- Bolsheviks, 517n
, 520, 555n
-
Borba, 845–847
- Boris, King of Bulgaria, 501
- Borsody, Stephen, 304n
- Bosnia, 776
- Brandel, Arthur, 847
- Branting, Georg, 83n
,
93, 134
- Bratianu, Constantin I, 477–479
- Bratislava, opening of U.S. consulate in 213–214n
- Braun, Father Leopold, 560n
- Bridges, Styles, 587n
,
654n
, 676
- Brilej, Joža, 749
-
Britansky Soyuznik, 605
-
British Foreign Policy in the Second World War, 5n
- British Labor Party, 274n
, 343, 349, 525
535–536, 555
- Broad, Philip, 424–425, 461–462
- Broch, Theodor, 60n
,
93, 102
- Bruins, John H., 197–198, 250–255
passim
- Brussels Conference, 772
- Bryja, Vincanty, 464
- Budyenny, Marshal Semen Mikhailovich, 557n
- Bugar, Miloš 232–239
passim
- Buisseret, August, 84n
,
92, 102, 111, 129, 132
- Bukovina, 568
- Bulganin, Marshal Nikolay Alexandrovich, 557n
- Bulgaria, 136–195
- Allied Control Commission (see also under
Hungary
and
Rumania), 2n
, 4–5, 8, 14; termination of, 136
- Armed forces, 17; U.S. request for
information on, 33–34
- Armistice Agreement, Oct. 28, 1944, 2n
- Bank note incidents, 150–153
- Barbour’s views on, 44–45
- Bulgarian-Greek frontier, 17, 27; violation of, 143n
, 181n
- Civil liberties, violation of, U.S. concern over, 164
- Communist dictatura in (see also Elections
and Political parties and groups, infra), 166, 267, 291,
330, 350, 388–389, 489, 513
- Constitution, 191
- Currency conversion, 150–152
- Democratic opposition, oppression of, 181
- Draft peace treaty, 1–2, 4–5; British views on, 1–2; U.S. views on, 1–3
- Economic rehabilitation, 137
- Elections, 137, 148, 519
- English Speaking League, 192
- Frontier guards, 17, 33–34
- Frontiers, establishment of prohibited zones, U.S. position on,
44–47
- General Staff, 138
- Greece, guerrilla activities against, Bulgarian support of, 181; reparations to, 38
- Labor battalions (trudovaks), 17, 33–34
- Marshall, Gen. George C., views on, 46–47, 144, 159
- Military Union, 138–139, 165
- National Assembly, 170n
, 178
- National Bank, 150n
, 152
- National militia, 17, 28, 33–34
- Nationalization of mining and industry, 190–191
- “Neutral Officers,” trial of, 137–139n
, 148–149, 165
- Opposition press, suppression of, 153–154, 165; U.S. concern over, 159
- Peace treaty, 23, 50, 136n
, 164, 169, 513;
implementation of, British views on, 15–18; Dimitrov–Hornner
conversation on, 13; human rights
clauses, 42; military clauses, 15–18, 21–28, 33–34, 44–46; U.S.
views on, 4–7
passim, 13–18
passim, 136
- Petkov case. see under
Petkov, Nikola.
- Petrole Company, seizure of, U.S. protest against, 192n
- Political parties and groups:
- Agrarian Union, 15, 139n
, 167, 170–178
passim, 181, 381n
; dissolution of, 185–186, 190
- Communist Party, 139, 144n
, 176
- Democratic Party, 137n
- Fatherland Front, 164, 167, 170, 179, 192
- National Party, 191n
- Peasant Party, 42n
- Zveno (People’s Union), 136n
, 138n
- Political persecutions, 148–149, 163–166, 168,
186n
- Restitution, 156
- Soviet Union, relations with, 145,
170, 193, 331
- Tito’s visit in, 848
- United States, relations with: Anti-U.S. campaign in, 138, 162n
, 184,
186, 193; diplomatic relations, 136–144
passim, 183;
economic aid to, 147, 177; statement by President Truman on
occasion of ratification of peace treaties, 489; U.S. efforts to preserve democratic institutions,
15, 136–195; U.S. employees,
militia pressure on, 188; U.S. forces,
withdrawal from, 50; U.S. policy toward,
145–148;
U.S. representatives, nature and rank of, 179–182
- Yugoslavia, relations with: Confederation, possibility of, 848n
; Treaty of
Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Nov. 7, 1947, 835n
- Bulik, Joseph J., 542n
- Bureau of Federal Supply, 655–657
- Burov, Atanas, 191n
- Butinjolija, Marcija, 105
- Buza, Andrej, 245
- Bydgoszcz, 410, 412
- Byington, Homer Morrison, Jr., 64n
- Byrnes, James, 11, 413–414, 424, 426, 450, 523, 527–528, 540, 548, 556, 725
- Views on: Bulgarian draft peace treaty, 2–3; Bulgarian-U.S. relations,
140; U.S. prohibition of Shipments
under pipeline agreements, 654–655; U.S. radio broadcasting in Soviet
Union, 518–519; Yugoslav spy trial, 746–747
- Cabinet Committee on War Food Problems, 476
- Cabot, John M., 85, 756–826
passim
- Activities and views regarding Yugoslavia: American claims for
properties nationalized, 769–771, 783–784; food situation, 775–778, 787; immunity of U.S. Embassy personnel,
786, 796–798; Pec incident, 794–795;
political situation, 806–808, 816–826; war criminals and collaborators,
785–786,
790–791,
798–800,
811–812
- Conversation with Vladimir Velebit on U.S.-Yugoslav relations,
765–769,
771–775
- Cadogan, Sir Alexander G. M., 60n
–70, 83–84, 114n
, 116
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 91n
, 94, 100–108
passim, 131n
, 615–616, 816n
,
840–842, 848
- Conversation with Marshal Tito on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 838
- Views on: John L. Sullivan’s conclusion regarding Trieste, 123–124;
Yugoslavia, 834–837, 845–857
passim
- Capo d’Istria, 65, 109, 126
- Cardozo, Michael H., 654n
, 657n
,
673, 680, 713–715
- Carinthia, 767, 769, 823, 825, 850
- Carneckis, Eleonora, 738
- Carol, ex-king of Rumania, 493, 497–498
- Catharine, Princess of Greece, 501
- Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor, 409n
, 413
- Cecil, Robert, 39n
, 364–365
-
Cedar Creek, 711
-
CGIL, 610
-
CGT, 610
-
Changes in the Economy of Capitalism as a Result of the
Second World War, 624n
- Chapin, Selden, 34–36, 49, 163n
, 164, 297n
, 312n
, 315, 317n
, 333, 349, 353, 383, 394–399
- Activities and views regarding Hungary: Elections, 351–365
passim; political situation, 336–348;
peace treaty, 19–20; U.S. policy toward, 384–392
- Correspondence with Gen. Marshall on American interests in
Hungary, 335–336
- Charles, Sir Noel, 59n
,
63n
-
Charles Gordon Curtis, 699
-
Charlotte Gilman, 711
- Chase National Bank of New York, 484–485
- Chechen-Ingus Autonomous Republic, abolishment of, 585
- Cherepanov, Lt. Gen. Alexander, 172
- Chetniks, 766n
, 768, 784–785, 811n
, 819n
- Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 630n
- China, 284n
, 658; government of, 535
- Chinese in the Soviet Union, forcible removal from Vladivostok, 585
-
Christian Science Monitor, 541n
- Chudoba, Bohdan, 236–237
- Churchill, Sir Winston, 5n
, 236, 440, 557, 850
- Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 327, 372
- CIO, 555
- Civilian Tripartite Commissions, British view on, 3–4
- Clark, Lewis, 358–359, 529, 556n
- Clausewitz, Karl von, 543n
–544
- Clay, Gen. Lucius DuBois, 200n
, 210n
, 218n
,
375n
, 379
- Clayton, William L., 204, 218n
, 291, 435–438, 472, 653–672
passim, 706, 761n
- Clementis, Vlado, 206, 246, 254; conversation with Laurence
A. Steinhardt on Czechoslovak-U.S. relations, 247–248
- Cleveland Convention. see under
Russian Orthodox Church in America.
- Clutton, George Lisle, 123n
- Cochran, William P., 399
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 66, 163n
, 577n
- Colban, Erik, 60n
- Cole, William Edward, Jr., 65n
, 67–68, 70–72
- Colmer, William M., 670n
- Combined Chiefs of Staff, 51–59
passim, 64n
, 72–78
passim, 80–85
passim, 90, 100, 108, 118, 126–127, 131, 799n
, 803, 815
-
Cominform, 500, 517, 567, 594–601, 606n
,
615, 619, 847n
,
- Commission on Atomic Energy, 531
- Communist (Third) International, 599n
, 839
- Communist Parties Conference, Szklarska Poreba, Sept. 22–27, 1947, 594n
, 599;
Declaration of the Conference concerning international situation, 597n
, 606; Resolution on the Exchange of Experience and
Coordination of the Activity of the Parties Represented, 597n
- Conference of Berlin (Potsdam Conference, 1945), 141, 253, 298, 304, 330, 370, 380, 402–408
passim, 413, 417, 424, 431, 439, 448, 486, 507–508, 519; Declaration, 376
- Conference on European Economic Cooperation (see also
European Recovery Program, and
under
Czechoslovakia
and
Poland), 218n
, 218–219, 221n
,
224, 234, 242, 434–435, 442, 446, 451, 554, 579n
, 609
- Connelly, Bernard C., 843–845
- Conolly, Adm. Richard L., 123n
- Control Council for Germany, 370, 378, 452;
Coordinating Committee of, 378
- Copland, Aaron, 533n
- Corrick, Donald W., 723n
- Council of Foreign Ministers:
- Second session, Paris, Apr. 25–May 15, June
15–July 12, 1946, 1n
, 424n
, 767n
- Third session, New York, Nov. 4–Dec. 12,
1946, 1n
,
143n
- Fourth session, Moscow, Mar. 10–Apr. 24,
1947, 154n
, 279n
, 294n
, 295, 424, 426n
, 477n
, 481n
, 527n
, 535n
, 553,
658n
, 675, 724,
786, 823n
- Fifth session, London, Nov. 25–Dec. 12,
1947, 232n
, 399n
, 458n
, 509n
, 616, 628n
, 633n
- Crawford, William A., 726n
- Crimea (Yalta) Conference, Fed. 11,
1945, 141n
, 164, 281n
, 471n
, 489; Declaration on Liberated
Europe, 141n
, 172–173, 179, 273, 281n
, 310, 319, 334, 343, 363, 471, 483
- Crimean Autonomous Republic, 585
- Croatia, 766n
, 792n
- Crocker, Edward, 460n
,
462
- Crossman, Richard Howard Stafford, 525n
- Crowley, Leo T., 688n
,
700, 707
- Csornoky, Victor, 267n
-
Culture and Life, 521,
524n
, 530, 558n
, 583–584n
, 630n
- Cumming, Hugh Smith, Jr., 79
- Curzon Line, 445
- Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 418n
–425
passim, 456, 594n
, 597
- Czechoslovakia, 196–255
- Acheson’s views on, 198–200, 227–228
- Agreement on trade and commercial relations between Czechoslovakia
and joint U.K.–U.S. zones of
occupation, Praha, July 29, 1947, 200n
- Agriculture, difficulties of, 202
- Catholic Church, interest in, 252
- Conference on European Economic Cooperation, rejection of
invitation to participate, 218n
, 221n
, 244,
250n
, 449
- Democratic liberties, Soviet oppression of, 222
- Economic conditions, 212, 214
- Election campaign, 250, 255
- Export-Import Bank, credit to, 215–216
- Food deliveries to, 243, 251
- Foreign policy, Soviet interference with, 198, 219, 223
- French-Czechoslovak Treaty of Alliance and Friendship, Jan. 25, 1924, 197n
- Hungary, disputes with, Four Power intervention in, 267n
; exchange of
population with, 265–267
- International Bank, credit application, 243; Gen. Marshall’s views on, 242–244
- Miscellaneous, 312, 345
- Nationalization of industries, 202
- Poland, relations with, 203; Treaty of
Alliance with, 197–198, 200
- Political parties and groups:
- Catholic Party of Slovakia, 236, 241, 252
- Communist Party, 201, 207, 212–214, 234, 237, 250–251; control over international
affairs, 222–223; left wing of, 227; strategy of, 229–232
- Freedom Party, 239
- National Front, 207, 213, 222, 229, 231, 233, 236, 239, 241, 244
- National Socialist Party, 197,
201, 207, 229–237
passim, 241
- People’s Party, 201, 235
- Slovak Communist Party, 239–240
- Slovak Democratic Party, 213,
232, 235–240
passim, 245
- Slovak Workers Council, 239–240
- Social Democratic Party, 201,
213, 230, 232, 237, 239, 249
- Political situation, 213–214, 230–237, 239,
245
- Refugees from, 375n
, 376n
- Rumania, relations with, 499
- Slovak press in United States, 220–221
- Slovakia, 213, 227, 233, 239–241, 245
- Beneš views on, 197n
- Board of Commissioners, 239–241, 244
- Food situation in, 240–241
- National Council, 202
- National Front, 239
- Partisans, 233
- Trade Union Council (SOR), 239–240
- Workers Council, 239–240
- Soviet Union, relations with: Domination, resentment of, 225; grain deliveries to, 250–251n
; Treaty of Commerce, Navigation,
Trade, and Payments, 251n
; Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance, and
Postwar Collaboration, Dec. 12, 1943, 197n
; Treaty on
Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, 198n
- Sudetens, transfer from, 210–211
- Teschen controversy, 203
- Two Year Plan, 204
- United Kingdom, relations with, 226n
- United States, relations with: American property, nationalization
of, U.S. claims arising from, 202, 209, 219,
242, 246, 248, 251; anti-U.S. press attacks, 246, 248; Bratislava, opening
of consulate in, 213–214n
; credits and
loans to, U.S. policy on, 203–204, 208–209, 218–219, 242,
301; economic assistance to, U.S.
consideration of, 196–226; maintenance of democratic
government, U.S. interest in, 196–255; policy toward, 223–226; trade with, 247; transit arrangements, 199, 204;
treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, U.S. position on,
negotiation of, 227–228
-
UNRRA, 214–215
-
URO (Central Trade Union
Organization), 227
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 203;
Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, May 9,
1946, 197n
, 835n
, 837
- Damjanovich, Gen. Miodrag, 793n
, 802
- Danchakoff, Vera, 739n
,
741
- Danube River, 251; navigation, 836
- Danubian Basin, 330, 340; railroad transport conference, 836
- Danzig, 454
- Dardanelles, 578
- Dastich, Brig. Gen. František, 200n
, 210n
, 211
- Davis, Walpole, 461–463
- Deak, Francis, 300n
,
302n
, 303n
- Declaration on Liberated Europe. see under
Crimea (Yalta) Conference.
- Defense Supplies Corporation, 701
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 64n
,
68, 135
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 557
- Degrelle, Léon, 766n
- Dejean, Maurice, 83n
,
93
- Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgyevich, 619n
- Denit, J. Darlington, 656n
- Detroit, 440, 469
- Devin Agreement. see
Duino Agreement.
- Dimitrov, Georgi M., 13, 136n
, 142n
, 148–151, 160–168n
passim, 175, 184, 189, 192–193, 381n
–382, 501, 597–599, 848–849; conversation with John E.
Horner on Bulgarian-U.S. relations, 13, 156–157
- Dinnyés, Lajos, 302n
,
305n
, 314n
, 320, 360–361, 369, 383, 387
- Di Stefano, Mario, 125n
- Displaced Persons (see also under individual
countries), 375, 808–811, 816
-
Displaced persons problem: A collection of recent official
statements, 785n
- Dobrev, Krustyo, 191
- Dobrudja, 489–490
- Donbass, 737
- Douglas, Lewis W., 97, 118n
, 348–351, 508–513, 540n
, 555–556
- Doulian, Gaik, 71n
- Dowling, Walter, 75n
,
79
- Doyle, Michael Francis, 560–561
- Draft peace treaty with Bulgaria, 1–5; Italy, 56–57
- Drtina, Prokop, 232n
- Duchacek, Ivo, 198, 236–237
- Duino Agreement, June 20, 1945, 57n
–58, 62, 82,
87n
–89, 127; U.S. position
on termination of, 90–91
- Dujšin, Ignacije, 792n
–793, 802
- Dunkirk, 526n
, 556
- Dunn, James C., 63–68, 73, 98,
124–125, 134–135, 758n
, 784–785, 804–806, 815–816
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 75n
,
173–174, 311n
, 319, 498, 561–647
passim, 725–731
- Durchansky, Ferdinand, 201n
- Duriš, Jan 202n
- Dutra, Gen. Enrico Gaspar, 589n
- Eastern Europe, 123, 176, 633
- Eckhardt, Sándor, 394–395
- Economic Commission for Europe, 207n
- Eden, Sir Anthony, 5n
,
850
- Edgecumbe, Maj. Gen. Oliver Pearce, 273n
, 278, 307n
- Egeland, Leif, 61n
, 70, 83, 93
- Ehrenburg, Ilya Grigoryevich, 557n
, 628n
, 647n
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight David, 427n
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 613n
, 633n
-
Elbruz, 711–712
- Elections. see under
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and
Soviet Union.
- Elizabeth, Princess, 508n
-
Emba II, 711
- England. see
United Kingdom.
- English Speaking League, 192
- Enthoven, Henry Emile, 60n
- Eremin, I.A., 656, 682, 707; correspondence with Chester
T. Lane on prohibition of actions relative to shipment of lend-lease
materials, 655–656
- Erhardt, John G., 400–401
- Estonia, 581, 634,
737–738; Soviet
legal authority in, U.S. position on, 582–583, 612–614
- Europe, economic reconstruction of (see also
European Recovery Program), Soviet “Molotov Plan”,
834–837
- European Command, U.S. Army (EUCOM),
217–218n
- European Recovery Program (see also
Conference on European Economic Cooperation), 453, 834n
, 835, 837, 855;
Czechoslovakian participation, 244, 250n
; Polish
participation, 446; Soviet Bloc countries’
refusal to join, 449; Soviet “Molotov Plan”,
834–837
- Expatriation. see under
Hungary.
- Export-Import Bank, 196, 204, 215–216, 218, 219, 256–257, 258n
,
259, 283–284, 293, 336n
, 352, 447, 661, 671
- Fahy, Charles, 163n
- Fales, Herbert, P., 74–75
- Federal Reserve Bank in New York, 754n
, 782
- Feighan, Michael A., 205–206
- Ferjencik, Gen. Mikuláš, 233, 239, 245
- Fernandez, Francisco, 739n
, 771
- Fernandez y Fernandez, Joaquin, 93, 102
- Fierlinger, Zdeněk, 231, 245, 249, 250n
- Fillo, Kornel, 240n
- Finland:
- Loans from: Brazil and Argentina, 258;
Export-Import Bank, 256–259; U.S., 262
- Peace treaty, 23
- Fischer, Margaret, 736
- Flournoy, Richard W., 633–634; communication with Brig. Gen. Conrad E. Snow
on U.S. position concerning legal authority of the Soviet Union in Latvia,
Lithuania, and Estonia, 612–614
- Flückiger, Col. Hermann, 93n
- Foo Ping-sheung, 639n
-
For a Lasting Peace for a People’s Democracy, 594n
- Foreign Agents Registration Act, 529, 549
- Forrestal, James V., correspondence with:
- Acheson on Lend-Lease settlement negotiations with the Soviet
Union, 678–679, 685–687
- Griffis on Poland, 458n
- Marshall on assignment of military and naval attachés to Bulgaria,
Hungary, and Rumania, 8; on diplomatic
representation to Bulgaria and Rumania, 8;
on Lend-Lease vessels, 691–692, 694–695, 704–705; timing of deactivation of U.S.
element in ACC’s, 7–8
- Fosdick, 583
- Fotich (Fotié), Constantin, 829n
, 843–845
- Four-Power: Boundary Commission, 66, 95; Financial Commission, 119; Naval Commission in Italy, 10;
pact, Soviet rejection, 428; treaty, Byrnes’
draft, 528; treaty for the demilitarization of
Germany, U.S. proposal, 424n
- Fourth (Ottawa) Supply Protocol, 693n
- Frachon, Bénoit, 599
- Fraleigh, William N., 823n
- France, 77, 434,
472, 499, 512, 517, 523, 567, 597, 609, 610–611, 615, 658–659, 663
- Anglo-French treaty, 526, 538–539, 556
- Communist Party, 554
- Czechoslovak Treaty of Alliance, 197n
- French General Confederation, 599
- Lend-Lease settlement, 664
- Poland: Cultural agreement, 440, 446; trade agreement negotiations with,
436; treaty of alliance, possibility
of, 430
- Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 182, 557
- Fransoni, Francesca, 134n
–135
- Frastacky, Rudolph, 240n
- Frunze Military Academy, 517
- Gaither, Brig. Gen. Ridgely, 130n
- Galaktionov, Maj. Gen. Mikhail Romanovich, 530n
- Galicia, 568
- Gallman, Waldemar, J., 3–4, 8–11,
491, 496–497, 523, 538–540, 851–852
- Ganev, Venelin, 191n
- Garner, Robert L., 452–455
-
Gazeta Ludowa, 403
- Gdansk, 410, 412
- Gdynia, 461, 463,
464
- Gebe, Frank, 736
- General Accounting Office, 654, 655, 656, 666, 713–714
- General Confederation of Labor of Italy, 599
- Geneva World Trade Conference, 562
- George II, King of Greece, 501
- Georgiev, Kimon, 136n
,
137, 138n
, 139, 149, 152, 153, 154, 159n
, 162n
, 167, 168, 186–187
- German looted gold, Rumania’s obligation to return, 484
- Germany, 340, 520,
523, 527, 528, 535, 536, 553n
, 563, 578, 649n
, 694, 715, 813, 828; assets in Hungary, 304, 330, 344; British-American Zone, 771;
British policy toward, 538; Byrnes’ proposal on,
523; Control Council for, 370, 378, 452; Coordination Committee of Allied Control
Commission, 378; economic war potential, Polish
fear of revival, 448; industrial capacity of,
837; Molotov’s views on, 550–551; Occupation
Zones in, 372, 376n
, 380; Polish
boundary, 411–421
passim, 425, 427–429, 445, 450, 538; Polish position toward, 446; restitution from, 293; Soviet attitude toward, 517;
surplus property in, 258; transfer of Sudetens
from Czechoslovakia to, 210–211; U.S. policy toward Germany, 414n
, 457; U.S. Zone in, 283, 452
- Gichev, Dimiter, 191n
- Gilmore, Eddy Lamer King, 542n
- Gniezno, 416
- Goebbels, Joseph Paul, 567, 588
- Golovina, Galya, 718n
- Gomulka, Wladislaw, 409n
, 469
- Gorbatov, Boris Leontiyevich, 588, 589
- Gordon, Ferenc, 302–303
- Gori, 566
- Gorizia, 66n
, 71, 119
- Gorki, 566
- Gorkin, Alexander Fedorovich, 722n
-
Gosbank of the USSR, 702
- Gottwald, Klement, 197n
, 201, 202, 227, 231, 234, 236, 238, 241n
, 247,
249, 250, 251n
, 255; conversation with Steinhardt on
Czechoslovak-U.S. relations, 246
- Government Purchasing Commission of the Soviet Union in the U.S., 661
- Grabar, Igor Emmanuilovich, 552
- Grant-Smith, Ulysses, 383
- Gräsbeck, Walter, 257
- Graves Registration Unit, 368n
, 774, 822
- Grdjić, Radmilo, 792n
,
793, 802
- Great Britain. see
United Kingdom.
- Greece, 75n
, 123, 182, 194, 284n
, 306n
, 431, 501, 558, 562n
, 590,
684, 691, 817, 821, 825, 839n
, 840n
, 841–842, 849n
,
850, 856
- Acheson’s views on 292–293
- Albania, border violations, 143n
; Albanian brigade in, 578
- Bulgaria, frontier with, 17, 27; reparations, 38; support of guerrilla activities, 181
- Communist policy toward, 43, 554
- Frontiers, 37, 181n
- Government, 535
- Greek-Turkish aid bill, 562–563
- Independence, 292
- Molotov’s views on, 551
- Soviet aggressive activities toward, 45, 577–578
- U.S. policy toward, 351, 481n
, 823n
, 547–548
- Yugoslav border, violations of, 143n
, 823
- Green International, 469
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 69n
–70, 85n
, 87–88, 91n
, 808–810, 813
- Gregory, Metropolitan of Leningrad, 616–618
- Griffis, Stanton, 433n
–434, 440, 449n
,
453, 455–456, 460, 462–467, 594n
; correspondence with
Robert Lovett on Poland, 441–445, 458–460
- Grocholski, Count Xavier, 409n
- Gromyko, Audrey Andreyevich, 60n
, 84, 129, 207n
,
568, 580
- Gross, Ernest A., 612n
- Groza, Petru, 473n
,
505, 507n
; government, 475, 477, 481
-
Gudok, 604
- Guisan, Gen. Henri, 61n
,
83
- Gusev, Fedor Tarasovich, 514
- Gyöngyösi, János, 261n
,
262, 270, 271, 286n
, 300, 302, 305, 325
- Habana Conference, 683
- Habjanic, Beno, 856
- Hála, Monsignor František, 201n
, 236–237, 252
- Hall, Edwin A., 207
- Hall, Maj. Thomas, 504–505
- Hamblen, Col. Archelaus L., 68n
- Hamilton, Lt. James, 256–259, 504–505
- Hamilton, Maxwell M., 256–259, 722n
- Harding, Lt. Gen. Sir John, 64n
, 72n
- Harmon, Maj. Gen. Ernest N., 217
- Harriman, W. Averell, 453, 458n
, 622, 633, 647, 725n
- Harrison, Col. R. L., 300–303, 434–436, 839–840
- Harvard University, 449n
, 451
- Havlik, Hubert F., 259
- Hearst papers, 519, 557
- Heath, Donald Read, 36n
–49
passim, 180–195, 848
- Heidrich, Arnost, 254
- Helen, Queen of Greece, 500–501, 508
- Helm, Alexander Knox, 4n
,
11n
–12, 34–35, 48, 316, 322, 349, 364–365
- Henderson, John Nicholas, 39n
- Henderson, Loy W., 163n
.
- Hercegovina, 776
- Heubner, Capt., 832
- Hickerson, John D., 75n
,
194, 275, 308–309, 398, 536n
, 586n
, 672, 676, 852n
- Conversation with Walworth Barbour, H. Freeman Matthews, and
Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 311–313
- Views on nature and rank of U.S. representation in Bulgaria, 179–182
- Hickok, Thomas A., 744–746, 749–750, 754–755, 795, 822; correspondence with Marshal Tito on Yugoslav charges of U.S.
subversive and unfriendly activities, 747–748
- Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 74n
–75, 691n
- Hilton, Maj. Gen. Richard, 623n
- Hirshfield, Louis M., 718n
- Hirshfield, Mela, 726n
-
History of Western European Philosophy, 630n
- Hitler, Adolf, 412, 415, 568–569, 589, 608, 619, 816
- Hlond, Cardinal Augustyn, 416
- Hodgson, William Roy, 83n
–84, 92
- Hodja, Enver. see
Hoxha, Enver.
- Hodza, Fedor, 234n
- Holder, Oscar C., 423n
,
443n
- Holman, Adrian, 37, 480n
, 488,
504–506
- Hooker, Robert G., Jr., 680, 683
- Horner, John E. 13–18
passim, 33–34, 41–42, 46n
, 153–183
passim, 848–849; conversation with Georgi Dimitrov on
Bulgarian peace treaty, 13; on Bulgarian-U.S.
relations, 156–157
- Horthy, Adm. Miklós, 260n
- Horvath, Zoltán, 338
- House Appropriations Committee, 667
- Houstoun-Boswall, William Evelyn, 3n
- Hoxha, Enver, 189–190
- Hulewicz, Maria, 464
- Hulick, Charles E., 474
- Hull, Cordell, 5n
.
- Hungary, 260–401
- Acheson’s views on, 275n
, 279–281, 328–329
- Allied Control Commission, 14, 263n
, 268–275
passim, 286n
, 290,
306–322
passim, 345, 353, 375n
- Armistice Agreement (June 20, 1945), 287n
, 306, 319,
325–326,
335, 367, 370, 372–373
- Army, 324, 326–327, 372
- Asylum to political opponents, U.S. position on, 347, 393–394
- Banks, nationalization of, 298, 301, 388–389
- Barbour’s views on, 281–282, 295–296, 311–317, 328–329
- Bench of Catholic Bishops, 365, 395
- British relations with Hungary, 292,
323, 343, 852
- Commercial aircraft agreements, 371
- Commercial Bank of Pest, 284n
, 336n
- Committee for Defense of Constitution, 358
- Committees of civil service legitimation, 298
- Communist coup d’état, 14, 226, 227,
345
- Compulsory labor, 389
- Czechoslovakia: Dispute with, Four Power intervention in, 267n
; exchange of
population, 265–267
- Democratic forces, elimination of, 212n
, 263,
343
- Displaced persons in U.S. zones, 375
- Economic and political future, Aladár Szegedy-Maszák views on,
304–307
- Economic rehabilitation, U.S. efforts to assist in, 260–401
- Economy, Soviet control of, 304–305, 388
- Elections, Nov. 1945, 260, 298, 329, 339,
347; Aug. 81,
1947, 351–359, 362–363, 369,
383–385,
392; British views on, 364–365; U.S.
position on, 352, 359–361, 365
- Export-Import Bank credit, cancellation of, 352
- Fascist and reactionary organizations, purge of, 326
- I General Credit Bank, 284n
, 297, 322, 336
- General Staff, 35
- German assets in, 304, 330, 343,
354, 370
- Graves Registration Unit in, 368n
- Human rights and freedoms, U.S. concern for, 15, 43
- Hungarian-American newspapers, suppression of, 372
- Hungarian nationals, repatriation of, 368n
; Soviet interference, 372–375
- Hungarian White Paper of June 24, 1947,
369
- Kovács case. see
Kovács, Béla.
- Land reform, 366
-
MAORT, 276, 328, 335–337
- Marshall’s views on, 263, 268–269, 273–275, 307–311, 314–319, 335–336, 352, 366,
448
- Maszovlet, 327, 371
- Nagy government. see
Nagy, Ferenc.
- National Bank, 297
- Peace treaty, 23, 50, 164, 194, 261,
266, 294, 296, 315, 342, 367n
, 387; U.S. efforts to implement, 19–20, 348, 372n
–373,
489
- Peoples’ Court, 277–278, 298,
305
- Petroleum industry, 335–336
- Political crisis, 263, 270–271, 273–275, 286n
, 315–317;
British views on, 319, 337; U.S. views on, 286n
, 308–309, 332
- Political parties and groups:
- Arrow Cross Party, 307n
- Christian Women’s Camp, 363n
- Communist Party, 262, 270–279
passim, 290, 317–392
passim; election tactics, 295, 356; strategy of, 260–262, 280–281, 338
- Democratic Citizens’ Party, 363n
- Democratic Peoples’ Party, 363n
, 365, 386, 394
- Freedom Party, 327, 338n
, 339, 358
- Independence Party, 347, 362–363n
, 386, 396–398
- Independent Social Democratic Workers’ Party, 400n
- National Unity Party, 339n
- Peasant Party, 358, 363n
, 385
- Radical Party, 363n
, 385, 400n
- Smallholders Party, 260, 307, 320, 329, 349–358
passim, 363n
, 369, 385, 387, 397–398
- Social Democratic Party, 260,
307, 329, 334–338, 349, 357, 363n
, 370, 385, 390, 400
- Sulyok Party, 290
- Post-UNRRA relief, 284
- Prisoners of war, 374
- Propertied classes, liquidation of, 389
- Repatriation of Hungarians, 374–375
- Restitution, 291, 368n
- Rumania, relations with, 499
- Swabians, expatriation of, 360, 368n
, 376; Soviet interference with, 372; U.S. position on, 380–381
- Three-Power Commission, U.S. proposal for, 321, 324
- Three year plan, 389
- Trade Union Council, 325
- United Nations, admission to, 294–296, 359;
Hungarian case before, 350, 353, 391
- United States, relations with: Commercial policy, 284–285;
credits, 283–284, 336; diplomatic
relations with, 314–315; economic aid to, 264–265, 268–269, 283; oil interest in, 275–276; U.S.
efforts of assistance in the maintenance of democratic institutions,
164n
, 260–401, 431, 480n
, 823n
; U.S. forces, withdrawal from,
50; U.S. policy toward, 346, 384–393
- U.S.S.R., relations with (see also
Allied Control Commission: Soviet element
conduct): Control Of Hungary by Soviets, 307, 340, 346–347, 391; Hungarian-Soviet Reparations
Commission, 328, 370; interference in internal politics, 261, 268,
272, 279–281, 298–299, 305, 309,
315–319,
330; lines of communication, troops
to maintain, 10, 19, 391–392; loans, demands of repayment, 296–297; objectives in, 330; occupation forces, 212, 325–326, 342,
369, 371, 373, 383, 568
- Yugoslavia: Long-term trade agreement, 835n
; Treaty of Friendship,
Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Dec. 8,
1947, 835n
- Husak, Gustav, 233, 239, 245
- Ilich, Alexander, 744n
,
545
- India, 658
- Ingushi, 621
- Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees, 785n
, 805–806n
, 809–810, 811n
, 813–814
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 204, 257, 420–421, 436, 447, 452n
, 452–453, 457, 571, 853: Czech credit application, 243; Poland, possible loan to, 454–455
- International Emergency Food Council, 83n
, 476
- International Monetary Fund, 571, 853
- International Peasant Union, 382n
- International Red Cross, 80
- International Refugee Organization, 785n
, 809, 811, 813, 843
- International Telephone & Telegraph, 328
- International Trade Organization (ITO),
562, 571
- Inverchapel, Lord, 118, 292–293, 404n
, 528n
, 539
- Ioanitziu, Myrcea, 507n
- Iran, 535, 567,
578
- Iron Gates, 836
-
I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to
the American People, 412n
, 414n
, 422n
,
- Isonzo River, 91–92
- Italy, 9–10, 77, 284n
, 597, 609, 610, 699n
, 779–780, 784, 799, 812, 841–842
- Communist Party, strategy of, 125,
127, 845
- Fishing vessels, seizure by Yugoslavs, 65
- Four-Power Naval Commission in, 10
- Maintenance of stable democratic government in, U.S. concern for,
56n
- Navy, 10
- New frontiers with Trieste Free Territory and Yugoslavia, 52, 54; British
views on, 61–63, 118–120; Soviet views on, 75–76; U.S. views on, 78, 120–125
- Peace treaty, 6n
,
23, 35n
, 78,
106, 114, 132, 803, 813n
- Soviet policy toward, 10, 578
- U.S.-Italian Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation, 228n
- Yugoslavia, relations with (see also New
frontiers, supra):
- Boundary with, 61–63, 70–73, 78, 90, 95–96, 767n
, 821
- Commercial agreement with, 835
- Fishing vessels, seizure of, 65
- War criminals, Yugoslav request for surrender of, 780, 785,
800
- Ivanov, Ivan Filippovich, 610n
- Ivekovic, Mladen, 134n
-
Izvestia, 157, 519, 575
- Jadwalkis, John Peter, 743
- Jadwalkis, Laurraine Elizabeth, 719, 742–743
- Jaksch, Wenzel, 253
- Japan, 472, 527,
536, 577, 715
- Jebb, Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 97n
, 349
- Jews. see under
Poland
and
Soviet Union.
- John, Bishop of Brooklyn, 618
-
John Langdon, 699
- Johnson Act, 669, 671
- Johnson, Herschel, 60, 79, 80, 84,
129, 613, 676–677
- Johnson, Hewlett, 850n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 21, 22, 30n
- Joint Press Reading Service, 592–593, 597n
, 603
- Josko, Matej, 240n
,
245
- Jovanović, A., 57n
- Jovanović; (Yovanovitch), Slobodan, 829n
, 844–845
- Jovanovich, Branco, 744n
, 745, 749n
- Joyce, Robert P., 91, 98n
, 103,
106, 112–113, 116–118, 120, 121–123, 124n
, 127–128, 130–131, 132n
- Julian March, 56–57,
104
- JUSPAD (Yugoslav-Soviet Danubian Shipping Joint Stock Company), 836
- JUSTA (Yugoslav-Soviet Civil Air Transportation Joint Stock Company), 836n
- Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 55n
, 629n
- Kapocs, Francis, 300
- Kardelj, Edvard, 786–787
- Karelia, 581
- Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, 581n
- Károlyi, Count Mihály, 287n
- Kásunich, Lt. John D., 744n
, 745
- Kavtaradze, Sergei Ivanovich, 12n
, 31
- Kazakhstan, Russian control in, 585
- Kazasov, Dimo, 154
- Keating, Maj. Gen. Frank A., 210–211, 381
- Keefe, Frank B., 714n
- Keegan, James M., 613n
- Keeley, James H., Jr., 500–501
- Keith, Gerald, 198n
,
200n
, 418n
, 421, 424, 429–432
- Kempný, Ján, 232, 233n
, 236, 238–239
- Kennan, George F., 163n
, 854n
- Keresztes, Tamás, 362
- Káthly, Anna, 401n
- Key, Maj. Gen. William S., 308n
, 326, 368
- Khabarovsk Kray, 629n
- Kidric, Boris, 856n
- Kielce, 410, 412
- Kiev, 573–574
- Kirsanov, Stepan Pavlovich, 13n
, 143n
, 175
-
Kis Vjság, 354
- Klay, Andor, 328–329
- Klein, Anna, 736
- Klein, John, 831
- Klein, Joseph, 831
- Kling, William, 776n
,
778, 794n
, 823
- Knejevitch (Knejevich), Radoje, 829n
- Knowland, William F., 456
- Knox, Frank, 577n
- Kockarov, Rade, 831
- Koev, Peter, 148–149
- Kohler, Foy D, 569–572, 647n
,
732–733
- Kolarov, Vasil, 149n
,
168–169, 175, 176, 177, 190n
- Komsomol (All-Union Lenin Communist Union of Youth), 602–603
-
Komsomolskaya Pravda, 594n
, 600, 602–604
- Konstantinov, Fedor Vasilyevich, 583n
- Konzhukov, Yzmail Bedreddinovich, 723n
, 743n
- Kopecký, Václav, 226–227, 229
- Korányi, Jenö, 283
- Korea, 553, 555
- Koreans in the Soviet Union, forcible removal of from Vladivostok, 585
- Kosanović, Sava N., 56, 58, 62, 81,
103–105, 762, 765, 789–790, 795n
- Communication with Dean Acheson on Yugoslav property claims in
U.S., 781–783
- Conversations with: Dean Acheson and Walworth Barbour on
U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 757–761; Ales” Bebler, Gen. Marshall, and
Stanoje Simich on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 752–755
- Kosek, Lt. Col. J., 211
- Kostich, Grgur, 744n
,
745
- Kostov, Traicho, 188
- Kostylev, Mikhail, 63n
- Kovács, Béla, 269–271, 275, 279, 281, 299n
, 300, 302, 303n
, 305, 308, 317, 318, 322, 338, 369; case of, 273n
, 278, 308, 317, 320, 321n
, 328; Gen. Marshall’s
views on, 272–273;
Soviet arrest of, 271, 274, 280, 286
- Kozariste, 104
- Krakow, 410, 412
- Krakow trials, 445
- Kralj, Petar, 105
- Kramer, Maria, 736
-
Krasnaya Armiya, 711
- Krek, Miha, 843–845
- Kunin, Petko, 191
- Kuralic, Rudolph, 113n
- Kuvezdić, Zivan, 792n
,
793, 802
- Kuznetsov, Vasily Vasilyevich, 591n
- Kvetko, Martin, 240n
,
245
- Labor Party. see
British Labor Party.
- Laberge, Rev. George Antonio, 560–561
- Labouisse, Henry R., 680, 682–683, 692n
, 693n
, 700
- La Guardia, Fiorello H., 415n
- Lake Success, 499
- Lalor, Capt. W. G., 804
- Lane, Arthur Bliss, 405–419
passim, 422, 431, 445
- Conversations with Gen. Marshall and L. E. Thompson on Polish
frontier, 427–428
- Correspondence with: Gen. Marshall on Polish-German frontier, 425–427;
Wincenty Rzymowski on Polish elections, 405–406
- Lane, Chester T., 655–657
- Lange, Oscar, 132n
- Lascar, Gen. Mihail, 499
- Latin America, 536, 626
- Latvia, 634; Soviet legal authority in, U.S.
position on, 612–614
- Laušman, Bohumil, 245n
- Lee, Lt. Gen. John C. H., 63n
, 64, 69n
, 72–73, 76, 78, 80, 85, 98
- Report to Combined Chiefs of Staff on: Detention of U.S. military
personnel in Yugoslavia, 85–86; new Italo-Yugoslav provisional
boundaries, 90; status of commander of
British-U.S. zone in Trieste, 88–89
- Leipzig trial, 175
- Lekić Lt. Gen. Danilo, 98, 99n
, 112
- Lend-Lease. see under
Soviet Union: Settlement of lend-lease
account.
- Lend-Lease Act, Mar. 11, 1941, 653n
, 659, 666, 671, 704
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 524–525, 530, 543n
, 544–545, 558, 619, 622, 626, 630n
; April theses, 554
- Leningrad, 537; district of, 581n
; U.S. consulate in,
516, 560, 581, 586; writers,
Soviet Communist Party condemnation of, 598
- Leonhart, William K., 823
- Leonty (Leontius), Archbishop of Chicago, 617n
- Lesczycki, Stanislaw, 198n
-
Lev Tolstoy, 699n
, 711
- Leverich, Henry P., 31n
- Lewis, Harrison, 353
- Lilienthal, David E., 531n
- Lilkov, Cristo, 183
- Lippman, Walter, 558
-
Literary Gazette, 588,
589, 845, 846n
- Lithuania, 634; Soviet legal authority in,
U.S. position on, 582–583, 612–614
- Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 718n
- Litynski, Zygmunt, 457
- Ljotic, Dimitrije, 792n
- Ljublajana, 98n
- Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 60n
, 70
- Lodge, John D., 500
- Lodz, 410, 412,
416
-
Look, 522n
- Los Angeles, Soviet consulate in, 581n
, 586
- Lovett, Robert A., 163n
, 179n
, 181n
, 192, 243, 259n
, 329n
, 333, 381–382, 400, 435, 493, 494–495, 497–498, 508, 510, 577n
, 587n
, 594n
, 622n
, 714n
, 846, 854n
- Activities and views on: Anti-U.S. campaign in Bulgaria, 184, 630–632; British views regarding Hungarian
Peace Treaty, 32; dissolution of
Bulgarian Agrarian Union, 185–186; Hungary, 47–48, 393–394; Ferenc Nagy’s
broadcast over Voice of America, 361–362; possibility of U.S.
asylum to Rumanian royal family, 501–502; trade with Russia
and Eastern Europe, 633; Soviet monetary
reform, 638–639, 644–645; Trieste, 102, 111, 114–115, 120–121, 129–134;
Yugoslavia, 98, 107–108
- Conversations with: Jacob Beam and Jan Masaryk on Czechoslovakia,
237–238;
Llewellyn E. Thompson and Jozef Winiewicz on Polish food situation,
433–434
- Correspondence with Stanton Griffis on Poland, 441–445
- Lübeck–Trieste Line, 609, 610
- Lublin, 410, 412
- Lubocky, John, 739n
,
741
- Lubocky, Theodore, 739n
, 741
- Luca, Vasile, 507n
- Lupescu, Magda, 493n
,
- Lychkowski, Stefan, 435
-
Lying in State, 434, 460n
, 465
- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 576n
- MacCormac, John, 281
- Macedonia, 776
- Maćek, Vladko, 381n
–382
- Mach, Alexander, 201n
- Machek, Vladimir, 829n
,
843
- Mack, Clifton E., 657, 707–709
- Maclean, Maj. Gen. Fitzroy, 768n
, 784, 808, 811, 813, 849n
- Madden, Ray J., 205n
- Magidoff, Robert, 541n
- Majer, Vaclav, 231
- Malenkov, Georgy Maximilianovich, 558n
, 597, 635
- Malik, Yakov Alexandrovich, 587, 732
- Malta Conference, 281n
,
402n
, 471n
- Maniu, Juliu, 31n
, 477n
–479, 493; trial of, 31, 40, 351, 498–510
passim; British position on, 495–496; U.S. position on, 495–496
- Manuilski, Dmitry Zakharovich, 520n
-
MAORT (Magyar Amerikai Olajipari
Részvénytársaság), 276, 328, 335–337
- Marik, Paul, 304n
, 333–334, 382–384
- Marino di Valdoltra. see
Capo D’Istria.
- Maritime Commission, 705
- Markos, Gen. Vafiades, 193n
- Markovich, Milessa, 751, 786, 788, 796n
- Marosán, György, 337–338
- Marshall, Gen. George C., 120, 157, 414, 417–418, 431, 506n
, 509n
, 510, 528, 547, 595, 606, 630n
, 648,
649n
, 656, 658n
, 668, 677n
, 723n
, 839n
- Activities and views regarding: Bulgaria, 46–47, 144, 159; Czechoslovakia,
218–219;
displaced persons, 375; Finland, 256; Hungary, 263, 268–269, 273,
275, 307–311, 314–315, 317–319, 352, 366;
Kovács case, 272–273; peace treaties, 6–7, 18, 43–44; Petkov
case, 43–44;
Rumania, 502–503; Soviet Union, 525–526, 529–530, 581,
669, 703, 705, 734–735; Trieste, 50–61, 79, 96–97, 124; U.S.
attitude toward nationalization programs in foreign countries, 300–301;
Yugoslavia, 63, 76, 81–82, 90–92, 95–96, 753, 764–765, 795–796, 814–815, 826–828
- Communication with: Bratianu, Maniu, and Petrescu on Rumanian
political oppression, 477–479; Vasily A. Tarasenko on Soviet
interest payment on lend-lease supplies, 710–711; Semen K. Tsarapkin
on suspension of pipeline deliveries, 706–707
- Conversations with: Jacob Bean, Jan Masaryk, and Juraj Slavik on
Czechoslovakia, 242–244; Aleš Bebler, Sava Kosanović, and
Stanoje Simich on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 852–855; Charles E. Bohlen,
Zygmunt Modzelewski, Jozef Winiewicz, and Thaddeus Zebrowski on
Polish-Soviet and Polish-U.S. relations, 446–452; Arthur Lane and L.
E. Thompson on Polish frontier, 427–428; Mihai Ralea and Woodruff Wallner on
U.S.-Rumanian relations, 471–473; Generalissimo Stalin on Soviet-U.S.
relations, 553; on lend-lease
negotiations, 675–676; L. E. Thompson and Jozef Winiewicz on Polish-U.S.
relations, 438–441
- Correspondence with: Selden Chapin on American interests in
Hungary, 335–336; Michael A. Feighan concerning Tiso’s sentence, 205–206;
James Forrestal on deactivation of U.S. contingents with ACC in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania,
7–8, on
diplomatic representation to Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 8, on transfer title of merchant vessels to
the Soviet Union, 704–705; Arthur B. Lane on Polish-German
frontier, 425–427; Nikolay V. Novikov on lend-lease supplies, 695; Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary,
304–307
- Memoranda to: James Forrestal on naval side of lend-lease
settlement negotiations, 691–692; President Truman on Soviet-British
exchange on Hungary, 321
- Messages to: Ernest Bevin on Anglo-Soviet treaty, 526–527; V.
M. Molotov on Acheson’s statement concerning the Soviet Union, 532–533
- Marshall Plan, 177n
,
218n
, 221n
, 332, 434, 453, 469, 579n
, 609, 611–612, 621, 626, 834–837, 849n
; Soviet and East European refusal to participate in,
453, 597
- Martin, William McC., Jr., 196, 259n
- Masaryk, Jan, 198n
,
200–203, 206–207, 219, 232n
, 250n
- Conversations with: Jacob Bean, Gen. Marshall, and Juraj Slavik on
Czechoslovakia, 242–244; Jacob Beam and Robert A. Lovett on
Czechoslovakia, 237–238
- Master Lend-Lease Agreement with the Soviet Union, Washington, June 11, 1942, 653n
, 659, 662–664, 670, 677–678, 697, 709
- Maszovlet (Magyar-Szovjet Légi Társaság), 327,
371
- Matlock, Clifford C., 654–655, 672–673, 680–682
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 66, 163n
, 349,
393n
, 412, 534, 538, 573–575, 829n
- Conversation with: Walworth Barbour, John D. Hickerson, and Aladár
Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary 311–313
- Correspondence with: W. Bedell Smith on Polish elections, 519–521
- Memoranda to: Dean Acheson on Hungary, 260–261; on harassment of
U.S. Embassy employees in Yugoslavia, 751–753; Robert Lovett on
Paul Marik’s designation, 333; Gen.
Marshall on Hungary, 329–332
- Mavromichalis, Petros, 500–501
- Maxwell, Robert W., 655–657
- McCargar, James G., 398, 400
- McClintock, Robert M., 79
- McCloy, John J., 447n
,
452–453, 456
- McFarland, John C., 657n
- McKellar, Sen. Kenneth, 531–532
- McKisson, Robert M., 293n
, 384n
- Conversations with: Walworth Barbour and Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on
Hungary’s UN membership, 295–296;
Robert Cecil on Hungarian elections, 364–365
-
Mein Kampf, 619, 816
- Melbourne, Roy M., 31–32, 474, 489, 492, 495
-
Memoirs of Cordell Hull, The, 5n
- Menshagin, V. D., 623–624
- Mensheviks, 343, 520
- Merchant Ship Sales Act, 672
- Merrill, Frederick T., 381n
–384
- Mexico, 630n
- Michael (Mihai), King of Rumania, 476, 484, 493, 498–513
passim
- Mihailovich, Gen. Draža, 409n
–410, 766n
, 811n
, 819n
, 820
- Mihályfi, Ernö, 286n
,
302, 314n
, 353
- Mikhoels, Solomon Mikhailovich, 628n
–630
- Mikolajezyk, Stanislaw, 403, 407–421
passim, 448n
, 460–470
passim, 519n
, 620
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 674
- Mine, Hilary, 420n
,
435, 437–438, 456–457, 468–469
- Mindszenty, Cardinal József, 356n
, 365, 395
- Mistéth, Endre, 260n
- Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 420n
–425
passim, 431–434
passim, 446–452, 464–466
- Moldavia, famine in, 476; U.S. emergency
relief for, 476, 483
- Mblnár, Erik, 384n
,
388
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 316–323
passim, 331, 404n
, 407, 424, 451, 520n
, 522n
, 533n
,
556, 558n
, 567, 588–589, 614–615, 620–621, 629, 640, 661, 669, 674–675, 718n
–719, 721–732
passim, 846–852
passim
- Correspondence with W. Bedell Smith on Polish elections, 402–404; on
U.S. protection of American citizens in the Soviet Union, 742–743
- Interview with Johannes Steele on Germany, 550–551
- Message from Gen. Marshall on Acheson’s statement regarding the
Soviet Union, 532–533
- Molotov Plan, 834, 837
-
Monitoral Oficial, 639
- Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard, 517–518, 523–526
- Moore, Maj. Gen. Bryant E., 56n
, 64n
, 80, 113, 116–117, 122, 127
- Moore-McCormack Steamship Lines, 461
- Moravia, 201, 222,
227, 241
- Morgan, Lt. Gen. Sir William D., 51n
–54, 56n
–59n
- Morgan Line, 52–55
passim, 66, 68, 69n
, 72, 78, 96, 99–100
- Moscow Agreement, 473–479
passim, 503, 508, 510
- Moscow Art Theater, 558n
- Moscow Communication Conference, June 1947, 836
- Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers, 198,
425–426, 471n
, 481, 539, 551, 556
-
Moscow Daily News, 630n
-
Moscow News, 630n
- Moscow Patriarchate, 618
- Moscow Soviet, 614n
- Mostorg, 627, 634
- Motion Picture Export Corporation of the United States, 444
- Muir, R.D., 382n
-
Muir Woods, 711–712
- Mundt, Karl, 392n
- Munich, 541, 545n
- Murmansk, 581n
- Murphy, Robert D., 209–210, 375
- Mushanov, Nikola, 191n
- Nagy, Ferenc, 14n
, 260–281
passim, 286, 290–291, 294, 297–300
passim, 311n
, 322–323, 325, 338, 369, 381–383, 620, 823n
;
broadcast over Voice of America, U.S. views on, 361–362; permission to enter U.S.,
163; resignation of, 301–303, 308, 315, 320
- Conversations with Dean Acheson, Walworth Barbour, and Aladár
Szegedy-Maszák on Hungarian political situation, 328–329
- Correspondence with Dean Acheson on U.S. interest in Hungary, 275n
- Nagy, Francis, Jr., 275, 304n
-
Narkomindel, 645
-
Narodno Zemedelsko Zname, 153–154, 155, 157
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial
Problems, 203–204n
- National Broadcasting Co., Inc., 541n
- National Security Council, 633
- Nationality Act of 1940, 730
- Nationalization programs in foreign countries, U.S. attitude toward, 300–301
- Nazis, 307, 312,
621, 820–821, 824
- Nedic, Gen. Milan, 762n
, 766n
, 768, 792n
, 793
- Ness, Norman T., 259, 655n
, 672–674, 680, 707–709
- Netherlands, 658
- “Neutral Officers.” see under
Bulgaria.
-
New Chronicle, 787
-
New Times, 561n
, 623
-
New World, 598
-
New York Herald Tribune, 291, 531
- New York, Soviet consulate in, 581n
, 586
-
New York Times, 281n
, 291, 304n
, 305, 465, 523n
, 554n
, 553n
, 588n
, 778, 847
- New Zealand, 658
- Nicoloff, Charles E., 762n
, 824
- Noel-Baker, Philip, 849n
, 851
- Nordenskiold, Lt. Gen. Bengt, 60n
–61, 83, 93
- Norway, 658, 766
- Nosek, Václav, 233
- Notter, Harley A., 577–579
- Novgorod, 581n
- Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich, 519n
, 675, 677–678, 680
- Correspondence with: Gen. Marshall on Soviet authorization for
opening U.S. consulate in Leningrad, 560; on lend-lease agreement, 695–696; Willard L. Thorp on
Soviet payment of lend-lease debt, 702–703
- Novomeský, Ladislav, 245
- Novy, Vilen, 247
- Nyárádi, Miklós, 264n
,
291, 293–294, 336
- O’Connell, Joseph J., Jr., 656–657
- Odessa, 537, 553,
586
- Office of Alien Property, 790
- Office of Financial and Development Policy, 655n
- Office of Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, 337, 657n
- Office of International and Cultural Affairs, 549n
- Oggins, Isaiah, 723, 743n
- Oggins, Nerma, 723
- Oggins, Robin S., 723n
- O’Keeffe, Georgia, 583
- Olszewski, Jozef, 406n
,
464
- Olsztyn, 410, 412
- Orekhov, Fedor T., 659–660
- Ortutay, Gyula, 387
- Osborn, Frederick H., 580n
- Osobka-Morawski, Edward B., 414n
–415
- Ostrovityanov, Konstantin Vasilyevich, 624n
-
Otechestven Front, 160
- Overby, A. N., 680
- Oxley, Maj. Gen. W. H., 16, 155, 161
-
OZNA, 745, 751–752, 794
- Padilla-Nervo, Luis, 93
- Pakenhan, Lord, 354
- Palaček, Gen. Václav, 200n
- Palestine Inquiry Committee, 84
- Palffii-Österreicher, Gen. György, 260n
- Panyushkin, Alexander Semenovich, 641n
, 709n
- Pares, Peter, 802
- Paris, Jacques-Emile, 150n
- Paris Economic Conference. see
Conference on European Economic
Cooperation.
- Paris Peace Conference, July 29–Oct. 15, 1946, 1n
,
- Parodi, Alexandre, 83n
,
111, 132n
- Parsons, Graham J., 252
- Partridge, Col. Richard C., 823
-
Party Life, 605, 623
- Patterson, Richard C., Jr., 750, 759, 787, 854
- Patterson, Robert P., 679n
, 684–685
- Pauker, Ana, 507–508
- Paul, King of Greece, 500–501
-
Paul Dunbar, 711
- Pavelić, Ante, 766n
,
792n
- Pawley, William D., 493
- Payart, Jean, 807n
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, implementation of,
1–50
- Peake, Charles Brinsley Pemberton, 95n
, 100, 103, 122–123, 762n
- Pearson, N. N., 680
- Pec incident, 794, 832
- Pell, Claiborne, 214n
- Pepper, Claude D., 747n
- Persian Gulf, 688, 694, 712
- Peter, John, 719–742
passim
- Peter II, ex-king of Yugoslavia, 839
- Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 316–317, 321n
–322, 404n
- Petkov, Nikola, 139, 149n
, 159–163, 164, 165, 172–173, 180, 184, 620–844; arrest,
trial, and execution of, 40, 42, 167, 174–176, 181–183, 188, 190, 390, 448, 495; British interest, 174n
, 497; Soviet views, 172–173, 178–179; U.S.
interest, 42n
–44, 168–171, 178–179, 497n
- Petrescu, Constantine Titel, 477–479
- Petrole Company, 190, 192n
- Petrovich, Makso, 105, 787
- Peurifoy, John E., 587n
- Peyer, Károly, 334–335, 385, 400–401
- Pfeffer, I. G., 628n
–630
- Pfeiffer, Zoltán, 362, 390, 396–397
- Philip, Prince, 508n
- Philip, T. P., Bros., 856
- Pietor, Ivan, 234, 238
- Pintar, Ivan, 751–752, 757, 822, 831–832
-
Pioneer Valley, 711
- Pius XII, Pope, 252
- Podtserob,Boris Fedorovich, 641n
- Pola, 55, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69n
, 73n
, 78, 92,
99
- Polak, Lt. Col., 245
- Poland, 402–470
- Air rights, U.S. interest in obtaining, 432n
- Army, 443
- Catholic Church in, 458
- Coal production in, 437, 447
- Communist domination of, 267, 291, 307
- Conference on European Economic Cooperation, decision of
abstention, 434–435, 446, 454, 458
- Czechoslovakia, treaty of alliance with, 197–198, 203; Soviet request for, 200
- Economic conditions, 408–410
- Elections, 405–407, 408, 410–412, 417–418, 424; British position on, 404n
, 405n
; U.S.
position on, 402n
, 414, 432, 519–521
- Expellees from, 375n
, 376n
- Films Polski, 444
- Food situation in, 433–434
- France: Cultural agreement with, 440,
446; trade agreement negotiation,
436; Treaty of Alliance, possibility
of, U.S. views toward, 430
- Frontiers, 411–429
passim, 445, 450, 538
- Germany: Attitude toward, 446, 448; Polish-German boundary, 411–413, 410–417, 419–421, 425, 427–429, 445,
450, 538
- International Bank loan, considerations regarding, 454–455
- Jews in, 458
- Krakow trials, 445
- Marshall’s views on, 427–428, 438–441, 446–452
- National Council of State, 419
- Political parties and groups: Communist (Workers) Party, 403, 409n
, 443–444; Peasant Party, 403, 409,
445, 448n
, 459–460, 462, 519;
Provisional Government of National Unity, 402–404, 405, 407,
409, 519; Socialist Party, 417n
, 420
- Portugal transactions, U.S. attitude toward, 427
- Ruhr area, return of Polish miners from, 452
- Rumania, relations with, 499
- Sejm, 408, 416, 417, 419, 420,
460
- Soviet Union: Relations with, 446;
Soviet political and economic policy toward, 420, 454; Soviet army
presence in, 410, 443, 458;
Soviet-French-Polish prewar alliance, 446; trade with, 440
- United Kingdom: Financial agreement June 24,
1946, 425n
; Poles in, 425;
relations with, 424, 523; trade agreement with, 440
- United Nations, participation in, 441,
446
- United States: American property, nationalization of, U.S. request
of compensation for, 248, 422, 453,
457; anti-U.S. press campaign in,
430–431,
436, 444, 448, 451, 458; aviation agreement
with U.S., refusal to enter into, 436;
economic assistance to, 402–470; Polish-U.S. relations, 182, 418–419, 421–423, 429–430, 438–441, 446–452, 458–460; wartime agreements, U.S. efforts to
assure fulfillment of, 402–470
-
UNRRA, 453
- Yugoslavia, 780; Treaty of Friendship
and Mutual Assistance, Mar. 18, 1946, 835n
- Policy Planning Committee, 569
- Pollak, Oskar, 400
- Ponomaryev, Boris Nikolayevich, 554n
- Popov, Gen. Ivan, 139, 160, 170
- Portugal, 359, 427, 493, 497
- Pospelov, Peter Nikolayevich, 530n
- Potsdam agreement, 210–211, 371, 403, 473–474, 477, 479
- Potsdam Conference. see
Conference of Berlin.
- Prado, Jorge, 93
- Prague Credit Bank, 196
- Praha School for Foreign Trade Officials, 206
-
Pravda, 519, 523, 524, 526, 530, 535, 536, 554, 555n
, 558, 594n
, 595n
, 597n
, 600–601, 647n
- Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Employment, Geneva, Apr. 10–Oct. 30, 1946, 435n
- Prica, Srdja, 94n
- Price, Brigadier C.R., 804
- Pridonoff, Eric L., 744n
, 745–746
- Procházka, Adolf, 236
- Proiszl-Palos, Elizabeth, 396
- Pskov, 581n
-
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States:
Harry S. Truman, 1947, 311n
, 331n
, 476, 481n
- Pushkin, Georgi Maksimovich, 11n
, 12, 270n
, 271,
303n
, 324, 383
- Rajk László, 260n
, 357
- Rákosi, Mátyás, 262n
,
271, 286, 299n
, 300, 302, 303, 318, 336, 337, 369, 386
- Ralea, Mihai, 471–473
- Ramadier, Paul, 561n
- Randolph, Archibald R., 259n
- Rasmussen, Gustav, 134
- Ravndal, Christian M., 467
- Razin, Col. Evgeny Andreyevich, 543–544
- Reber, Samuel, 38, 39n
, 80, 384n
, 712n
- Red International Council of Labor Unions, 555n
-
Red Star, 623
- Reichstag fire trial, 501
- Renner, Carl, 596n
,
607
- Reparations. see under individual countries.
- Revey, Lewis, 398
- Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, 567
- Riddleberger, James W., 219–221
- Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 527
- Ripka, Hubert, 232, 242, 249, 251n
- Robertson, Maj. Gen. William M., 14n
–18, 155n
, 159,
161, 168–172
- Romano-Americana, 485, 486n
, 495
- Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor (Mrs, Franklin D.), 547n
–548
- Roosevelt, Elliott, 522n
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 547n
-
Rossiya, 616
- Rossow, Robert, Jr., 174–175
- Rottman, Mrs. Florence, 831
- Royse, George, 779, 814n
, 816
- Rozchnal, Alois, 236
- Ruck-Keene, Capt., 461
-
Rude Pravo, 229, 233, 247–248
- Rudenko, Lt. Gen. Leonid Georgiyevich, 661,
688, 700, 707
- Ruhr: Soviet interest in, 428; return of
Polish miners from, 452
- Rumania, 471–513
- Allied Control Commission for, 16
- Armenians in, forced Soviet repatriation of, 490
- British public opinion, attitude toward, 488
- Communist dictatorship in, 481, 483
- Economy, Soviet control of, 475, 485, 490
- Elections, 471–473, 478, 519, 779n
- Famine in, 478
- France, relations with, 499
- German looted gold, obligation to return, 404
- Marshall’s views on, 471–473, 502–503
- Mining Law, 487
- Miscellaneous, 182, 194, 267,
291, 307, 330, 350–351, 388–389, 391, 620,
639, 776, 779
- National Bank, 484–485, 486
- Oil equipment, Soviet removal of, 485
- Peace treaty with, 12n
, 23, 31–32, 48n
, 50, 164, 473, 479n
, 480,
488, 492, 495, 513
- Petroleum reparation deliveries to Soviet Union, 485–486
- Political opposition, persecution of, 163, 481–482, 483,
488; United States-United Kingdom
protest, 480, 490–493
- Political parties and groups: Communist Party, 509; Independent Social Democrats, 477–479n
, 482;
National Liberal Party, 477–479n
, 482; National Peasant Party, 477–479n
, 493,
495, 508; National Popular Party, 482;
Plowmen’s Front Party, 471
- Royal family, possible U.S. asylum for, 501
- United Nations: Admission into, 500;
British opposition, 492
- United States: American interests in, 484; anti-US. accusations, U.S. protest against, 502–503;
assistance to, Rumanian gratitude for, 476; diplomatic relations, 473n
, 475;
economic interests in, 476–477, 494; oil
interests in, 485–488, 494n
; political and economic policy toward, 482–488;
popular liberties, suppression of, U.S. concern, 474, 480;
relations with, 180–181, 471–473; U.S. efforts to assist in the
establishment of a democratic and independent Rumania, 471–513;
U.S.-Soviet Oil Commission in, 486n
, 495;
withdrawal of U.S. forces fron, 50
- U.S.S.R.: Commercial agreement, 487;
Rumanian Soviet companies, 475, 485; Soviet control of, 331, 474–475, 482,
484, 489; lines of communication, troops to maintain, 10; Soviet occupation troops in, 481, 489;
Soviet treaty, 499; White Russians,
forced Soviet repatriation of, 490
- Yugoslavia: Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual
Assistance, Dec. 19, 1947, 835n
- Rusk, Dean, 79, 114, 577
- Russell, Francis H., 547–548
- Russian Orthodox Church, 552, 616n
- Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in America, 616–617n
, 618, 619; Cleveland Convention, 61, 618
- Russian Orthodox Patriarch, 552
-
Russian Question, 558n
- Russian revolution, 554
- Ruthenia, 198, 241, 568
- Rzeszow, 410, 412
- Rzymowski, Wincenty, 405–406
-
SACMED (Supreme Allied Commander,
Mediterranean), 799n
,
803–804, 808
- Saillant, Louis, 599
- Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 497n
, 498
- Saltzman, Charles E., 29
- San Francisco Conference. see
United Nations Conference at San Francisco.
- Sandifer, Durward V., 206
- Sandströn, Alfred Emil Fredrik, 60–70, 84, 93, 132
- Saragat, Giuseppe, 596n
, 607
- Sarajevo, 832
- Saratov, 566
-
Saturday Evening Post, 414
- Savina, Mela Borisovna, 718n
- Schaerf, Adolf, 400
- Schlachta, Margit, 363n
- Schoenfeld, Rudolph E., 41n
, 261, 263n
, 269–271, 278–279, 288n
, 293–300, 307n
, 492–493, 510n
- Activities and views on: Function of chiefs of mission under peace
treaty, 11–12;
Hungarian political situation, 11–12, 261–265, 267–268, 288–291; Maniu trial, 503–507
- Conversation with Gheorghe Tatarescu on Rumania, 499–500
- Correspondence with Ana Pauker on Rumanian political affairs, 507–508
- Schuller, Mildred, 736
- Schumacher, Kurt, 596n
,
607
- Science, 576n
-
Second World War, The: Triumph and Tragedy, 5n
Secretary of State’s
Staff Committee, 489
- Sejm. see under
Poland.
- Senate Appropriations Committee, 667
- Serbian Supreme Court, 744n
-
Sergey Kirov, 699n
- Sforza, Count, 64, 119
- Shantz, Harold, 744n
–745
-
Shawnee Trail, 711
- Shcherbakov, Alexander Sergeyevich, 629n
- Shenefield, Hale T., 707
-
Short Biography of Stalin, 530n
- Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 606, 722n
- Sidor, Karol, 233, 238
- Silesia, 428
- Silesian-American Corporation, 457
- Simić, Stanoje, 786, 795n
, 852–856
- Simone, André, 247
- Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich, 558n
- Sisak, 757n
- Slansky, Rudolf, 229
- Slavik, Juraj, 196, 219, 220, 221, 242–244
- Slovakia. see under
Czechoslovakia.
- Smith, Ben A., 801n
- Smith, H. Alexander, 392n
- Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, 145n
, 178–179, 185, 276–277n
, 518, 557n
, 560, 586, 602n
, 628, 639, 641, 645–646, 654, 661, 667n
, 669, 703n
, 712n
, 846n
.
- Activities and views on: Anti-American press campaign in the
Soviet Union, 534–535, 619–622; arrest and protection of American
citizens, 719–721, 724–725, 733–734; Cominforn, 494–495; exit visas for
Soviet spouses of American citizens, 718–719; Foreign Agents
Registration Act, 549–550; indoctrination of Soviet people,
530; journal Amerika, 548–549, 583–584; Lend-Lease settlement, 657–658, 674–675;
Lenin’s April theses, 554–555; Literary
Gazette attack on President Truman, 588–589; Molotov’s reply to
Johannes Steele on Germany, 550–551; Molotov’s reply to U.S. protest
against press attacks on the President, 589–590; Molotov’s 30th anniversary speech, 614–615;
Montgomery’s Moscow visit, 517–518; opening U.S. consulate in Leningrad,
576–577,
581–582;
Polish elections, 407–408; political and social developments in
the Soviet Union, 640–653; prohibition of marriage of Soviet
citizens to foreigners, 722–723; propaganda of Soviet patriotism
among the intelligentsia, 591–593; racial discrimination in the Soviet
Union, 584–585; religious freedom in the Soviet Union, 602–604;
Russian Orthodox Church, 551–552; schism in working-class movement,
535–536;
Soviet Communist Party, 605; Soviet
currency reform, 648–649; Soviet economic difficulties, 515–517;
Soviet elections, 521–522; Soviet international policies, 606–612;
Soviet propaganda of self-exaltation, 575–576; Soviet protest
against Acheson’s anti-Soviet statement, 531; Soviet smear campaign against U.S. officials, 590–591;
Stalin–Razin correspondence concerning politico-military theory,
543–544;
Stalin’s pressure for Anglo-Soviet military alliance, 523–524;
Stassen-Stalin talk, 552–553; talks on atomic energy policy, 579–580; U.S.
press confusion regarding Soviet foreign policy, 524–525;
Voice of America programs, 514–515, 531–532, 533–534, 537–538, 541–543, 545–546, 604–605, 647–648
- Correspondence with: Yakov A. Malik on Soviet entry visas to U.S.
government officials, 587; H. Freeman
Matthews on Polish elections, 519–521; Vyacheslav M. Molotov on Polish
pre-election activities, 402–404; on protection of American citizens
in the Soviet Union, 742–743; A. Y. Vyshinsky on American citizens
in the Soviet Union, 735–741; on Trieste frontiers, 75–76
- Smith–Mundt Committee, 392n
- Snow, Brig. Gen. Conrad E., 612–614
- Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovich, 84n
,
- Sobranje, 15, 175,
186, 190–191
- Sochi, 614n
- Socony Vacuum Novi Sad Electric Co., 769–770
- Solly-Flood, Peter:
- Conversation with Dean Acheson, Walworth Barbour, and Lord
Inverchapel on Greece and Turkey, 292–293
- Correspondence with Walworth Barbour on Czechoslovak-Hungarian
dispute, 267n
; on
political crisis in Hungary, 315–317; on persecution of the opposition in
Rumania, 488, 490–491; on Yugoslav concern
for the surrender of war criminals, 791–793, 800–802
- Solovyev, Leonid Nikolayevich, 592n
, 593
- Šoltész, Joseph, 245
-
Sovetskoye Gosudarstvo i Pravo, 623
- Soviet Union, 514–743
- All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 591, 599
- All-Union Communist Party, 521, 597n
; Central
Committee, 635n
;
membership, 605; Politbureau, 544n
- Amtorg Trading Co., 671n
- Armenians, repatriation of, 490, 724, 728–729n
- Atomic bomb, possession of, 615
- Austria, Soviet troops in, 19; timing
of withdrawal of, 388; Soviet Zone in,
7
- Baltic States, incorporation, 582;
legal authority in, U.S. position on, 582–583, 612–614, 633–634
- Bank for Foreign Trade, 640n
–641, 737
- Birobidzhan, 629n
- Bulgaria, intervention in internal affairs, 145, 170; policy toward, 193
- Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic, abolishment of, 585
- Chinese, forcible removal from Vladivostok, 585
- Consumer goods, production of, 516
- Council of Ministers, 569n
, 635n
- Crimean Autonomous Republic, abolishment of, 585
- Czechoslovakia, control of foreign policy, 219, 223; domination,
Czechoslovak resentment of, 225;
oppression of democratic liberties, 222;
Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty concerning Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, 198n
;
Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty of Commerce, Navigation, Trade, and
Payments, 251n
,
Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance, and
Postwar Collaboration, Dec. 12, 1943, 197n
; Soviet
pressure regarding participation in the Conference of European
Economic Cooperation, 221n
; wheat deliveries, 250–251
- Death penalty, abolishment of, 564–565
- Derationing, 635–636, 650
- Diplomatic exchange rate, revision of, 639–641, 644–645, 653
- Dobrudja, annexation plan of, 490
- Economic conditions, 515–516, 627–628
- Elections, 521–522
- Five-Year Plan, 515
- Four-Power Pact rejection, 428
- Fourth (Ottawa) Protocol, 693n
- Germany, attitude toward, 517;
interpretation of German assets, 297n
- Government Purchasing Commission of the Soviet Union in the United
States, 661
- Greece, attitude toward, 45, 562–563
- Hungary, political, economic, and military relations with see
Hungary: U.S.S.R. relations with.
- Institute of Economy, 624n
,
- Institute of World Economy and World Politics, 624n
- Internal political and social developments, U.S. views on, 649–653
- International policies, U.S. evaluation of, 606–612
- Ireland, Northern, Treaty of Alliance with, 518n
- Italian peace treaty, ratification of, 77
- Jews, discrimination against, 584,
628–630;
Soviet Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 628–629
- Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, 581n
- Kazakhstan, Russian control of, 585
- Khabarovsky Kray (region), 629n
- Komsomol (All-Union Lenin Communist Union of Youth), 602–603
- Koreans, forcible removal from Vladivostok, 585
- Kovacs, Béla, Soviet arrest of, 271
- Lend-Lease negotiations. see Settlement of
Lend-Lease account, infra.
- Leningrad writers, Communist Party condemnation of, 598
- Maritime Province, 546n
- Marshall Plan, refusal to participate in, 449, 451–452
- Monetary reform, 626, 634–638, 640–650
- Mostorg, 627
-
Narkomindel (Narodnyi
Kommisariat Inostrannykh Del), 645
- Northern Ireland, Treaty of Alliance with, 518n
- Orthodox monasteries, 552
- Orthodox Spiritual Academy, 552
-
OVIR, 728
- Peace treaties, Soviet policy on implementation and execution of,
6–7, 45
- Petkov case, Soviet views on, 172–173
- Poland, political, economic, and military relations with (see also
Poland, Soviet
Union), 410, 440, 443,
446, 454, 458
- Presidium of Supreme Soviet, 564
- Prohibition of marriage by Soviet citizens to foreigners, 722–723, 726
- Propaganda methods, 529, 567–569, 575n
, 592n
- Racial discrimination in, 584–585, 628–630
- Recovery plans, Soviet propaganda against, 619
- Religious freedom, attitude toward, 585, 602–604
-
RSFSR, Criminal Code of, 564
- Ruhr, interest in, 428
- Rumania, political, economic, and military relations with see
Rumania: U.S.S.R.
- Russian Orthodox Church, 552
- Settlement of Lend-Lease account, unsuccessful U.S. effort to
negotiate, 653–717
- Articles in the possession of the U.S.S.R., Soviet
inventory, 692–694, 700n
; U.S. estimated
inventory, 687–692, 699
- Combined Working Group, 692,
696
- Deliveries, U.S. prohibition of, 654–656, 665; Soviet protest against, 673, 705–707, 710
- Master Lend-Lease Agreement, Washington, June 11, 1942, 653–659, 662–664, 670, 677–678, 697, 709
- Merchant vessels, 661–662, 704–705; U.S. request
to return, 654–655, 694–695, 698; Soviet position on, 717
- Soviet position, 715–716
- U.S. proposal, 696–704, 710
- Soviet Supply Protocols, 693n
- Soviet views of foreign nationals, policy toward, 726
- Stalin. see
Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif
Vissarionovich
- State Committee on Arts, 552
- State secrets decrees, 569–572, 622–623
- Supreme Councils of the Union Republics, 521n
- Trieste, Soviet position on, 75–76, 111
- United Kingdom:
- Anglo-Soviet friendship, 517–518, 852; military alliance, 523, 527; Treaty of Alliance, 518n
, 523, 526–528; revision of,
538–540, 555–561
- British broadcasts to, 604
- British Labor Government, attitude toward, 525–526
- Exchange of army officers, possibility of, 518
- United States (see also Settlement of
Lend-Lease account supra):
- American Embassy and Consulates: Leningrad, 516, 560, 581, 586
- Odessa, 537, 553, 586
- Anti-American propaganda campaign, 519, 534–535, 558–559, 563, 588–591, 619, 648; U.S. policy toward, 567–569, 622n
, 630–632
- Baltic States, U.S. policy toward, 582–583, 612–614, 633–634
- Exchange of cultural and scientific material and
personnel, 522, 550
- Loans and credits to, 671
- Radio broadcasts, 514, 518–519, 541, 545
- Soviet periodicals, U.S. translation and dissemination of,
564, 568
- Soviet-U.S. Pipeline Agreement, Oct. 15,
1945, 658
- Trade relations, 633, 675
- U.S. citizens:
- Entry visas for government officials, Soviet
rejection of, 587
- U.S. effort to protect rights of, 719–721, 724–725, 729–730, 733–743
- Wives of, U.S. efforts to obtain exit visas for,
718, 725–726, 728–738
- U.S. press and public opinion on, 519–520
- Volga Germans, 585
- Yiddish State Theater in Moscow, 628n
- Yugoslavia: Agreement on Economic Collaboration, June 8, 1946, 835n
; Soviet penetration in, 848; Soviet-Yugoslav conflict of interests, 807, 818–819, 821,
826, 842; Soviet Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and
Mutual Assistance, Apr. 11, 1945, 835n
, 837
- Soyuzpechat, 566n
, 602, 641n
- Spaak, Paul Henri, 331
- Spain, 842
- Spitler, James N., 796n
- Sramek, Monsignor Jan, 201n
, 236, 252
- Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif V., 5n
, 197–198, 225, 234, 250, 468, 517–518, 522, 524n
, 526–527, 528–530, 538, 540, 547, 557, 558, 563, 566, 579, 593, 599, 603, 608, 610, 614n
–615, 619, 622, 626, 630n
,
722–723
- Activities and views on: Anglo-Soviet military alliance, 513
- Conversations with: Gen. Marshall on Lend-Lease negotiations, 675–676; on
U.S.-Soviet relations, 553
- Correspondence with: Ernest Bevin on Anglo-Soviet treaty, 523; Col. Evgeny Andreyevich Razin
regarding politico-military theory, 543–544
- Interview with: Elliott Roosevelt, 522; Harold Stassen, 552n
, 553
- Stalingrad, 566
- Stanchev, Gen. Kyril, 138n
, 170
- Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 485
- Stang, Emil J., 134
- Stankovich, Konstantin, 744n
–745
- Stassen, Harold, 552n
–553, 563, 568
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 16n
, 21–29, 30n
, 694
- Steele, Johannes, 431, 550–551
- Stefanovich, Miliutin, 774n
, 745–746, 749n
,
751, 796n
- Steigerwald, John, 736
- Steingasser, Anna, 736
- Steinhardt, Lawrence A., 200n
, 220, 227n
, 234–237, 254
- Activities and views on: American claims for nationalized
property, 242; Communist activity in
Czechoslovakia, 212; credits and loans
to Czechoslovakia, 208–209, 215–216; Czechoslovak situation 213–215, 221–223; Jan
Masaryk, 206–208; Slovak political situation, 232–233, 238–241, 244–245; U.S.
policy toward Czechoslovakia, 216–218, 223–226
- Conversations with: Eduard Beneš on general political situation in
Czechoslovakia, 248–250; Vlado Clementis on Czechoslovak-U.S.
relations, 247–248; résumé of conversations with Jan Masaryk and Eduard
Beneš, 200–203
- Sterndale Bennett. see
Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale.
- Stevens, Edmund, 541n
- Stevens, Francis B., 586
- Stilwell, Lt. Col. Richard, 66n
, 67
- Stimson, Henry L., 577n
- Stoeckel, Roy H., 831
- Stoessel, Walter J., 647n
- Stokes, Col. John H., 47, 48n
- Stoyanov, Dimiter, 191n
- Stratton, Lt. Col. Chester M., 794n
- Strong, Anna Louise, 630
-
Struggle Behind the Iron Curtain, The, 271n
, 290n
, 302n
- Stucki, Walter, 102, 132
- Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, (Transcarpathian Ukraine), incorporation into the
U.S.S.R., 198n
- Sudeten Germans, 210–211, 253–254
- Sullivan, William John, 112n
, 116–117, 121n
,
122, 123–124
- Sulyok, Dezso, 290, 338n
, 339,
342, 345
- Suomen Pankki-Finlands Bank, 258n
- Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1948, 705n
- Suritz, Yakov Zakharovich, 629n
- Surplus Property Act, 672, 687
- Sushin, Zelkjo, 744n
–745, 749n
- Sviridov, Lt. Gen. Vladimir Petrovich, 270n
, 273n
, 279, 280n
, 287, 289, 290n
, 299, 300, 303n
, 308n
, 317, 319n
, 320–321, 322–523, 327, 369, 370, 372, 377, 378
- Correspondence with Gen. Weems on political events in Hungary,
277–278,
285–286;
on activities of Allied Control Commission for Hungary, 367–368
- Svoboda, Gen. Ludvig, 236n
-
Svoboden Narod, 153, 157
-
Svobodne Slovo, 240
- Swabians, expatriation of, from Hungary, 360,
368n
, 374–381; Soviet
interference, 372; U.S. position on, 380–381
- Sweden, 447, 461
- Switzerland, 501, 512, 787
-
Szabad Nép, 339
- Szakasits, Áráp, 286n
,
300, 338, 387, 400
- Szasz, Alexander, 283, 304n
- Szczecin, 410, 412
- Szeged, 398
- Szegedi-Maszák, Aladár, 297n
, 304n
,
306, 333
- Conversations with: Dean Acheson, Walworth Barbour, and Ferenc
Nagy on political situation in Hungary, 328–329; Walworth Barbour on
political situation in Hungary, 263n
, 281–282; Walworth Barbour and
Robert M. McKisson, 293–296; Walworth [Page 882] Barbour, John D. Hickerson, and H. Freeman
Matthews on political situation in Hungary, 311–313
- Correspondence with Gen. Marshall on economic and political future
of Hungary, 304–307
- Szélasi, Ferenc, 327
- Szongoth Miklós, 283
- Sztojay, Döme, 339
- Szwalbe, Stanislan, 420
- Taber, John, 591, 666n
-
Taganrog II, 711
- Tallin, 737
-
Tanjug, 749
- Tannu, 568
- Tarasenko, Vasily Akimovich, 709n
, 724n
- Communication with Gen. Marshall on Soviet interest payments on
Lend-Lease supplement deliveries, 710–711
- Conversation with Llewellyn E. Thompson on establishment of
diplomatic relations with Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 536–537
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 134
- Tardini, Monsignor Domenico, 252
- Tatarescu, Gheorghe, 31, 492, 499–500, 500n
,
620
-
Tbilisi, 566, 699n
- Teschen controversy, 203
- Theophilus (Fiofil), Metropolitan, 617–618
- Third (Communist) International, 517n
- Third Deficiency Appropriation Act, July 23, 1946,
654n
, 666, 708
-
Thomas Gallandet, 711
- Thompson, Dorothy, 411, 432n
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 544n
, 573n
,
582–583, 641–643, 676n
, 680, 683, 733
- Conversations with: Norman Armour and Stanislaw Mikolajzyk on
conditions in Poland, 467–470; Michael Francis Doyle on Father
Laberge, 560–561; Robert L. Garner on International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, 452–453; Arthur B. Lane and Gen. Marshall on
Polish frontiers, 427–428; Robert Lovett and Jozef Winiewicz on
food situation in Poland, 433–434; on Polish-U.S. relations, 438–441;
Vasily Akimovich Tarasenko on establishing diplomatic relations with
Urkainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 536–537; Jozef Winiewicz on
American property in Poland, 457; on
Polish-U.S. relations, 421–423
- Thorp, Willard L., 218n
, 291, 667n
, 672, 678, 680, 682–683, 696, 709, 710–711
- Communications with: Nikolay V. Novikov on Soviet interest
payments on Lend-Lease shipments, 702–703; Semen K. Tsarapkin
on Lend-Lease vessels, 717
- Thuransky, Stephen T., 353
- Tigrid, Pavel, 236–237
- Tildy, Zoltán, 262n
,
267n
, 295, 302, 303, 307, 387
- Tiso, Monsignor Joseph, 201n
–202n
,
205–206, 221, 252
- Tito, Marshal Josip Broz, 57n
, 103, 107, 112, 122, 131n
,
189n
, 594n
, 597, 745–749 passim, 760, 772, 787, 807, 838–855
passim
- Conversation with Cavendish W. Cannon on U.S.-Yugoslav relations,
838
- Correspondence with T.A. Hickok on Yugoslav charges of U.S.
subversive and unfriendly activities, 747–748
- Tollinton, Richard Bartram Boyd, 1n
, 167n
- Tomich, Jennie, 751
- Topencharov, Vladimir, 160
- Torun, 412
- Trading With the Enemy Act, 781
- Treaties, conventions, etc., (see also individual
countries) : Convention of Commerce and Navigation of 1881, 774, 798, 833; Treaty of
Alliance in the War Againt Hitlerite Germany and Her Associates in Europe …
London, May 26, 1942, 518n
; Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and
Navigation Between the U.S. and Italy, Rome, Feb. 2,
1948, 228n
- Trieste, Free Territory of, 51–135, 248n
, 295, 578, 766, 768, 771–772, 882n
, 825, 847n
, 850–851
- Allied forces in, 52–54
- Allied Military Government, 54–59
passim, 76, 96–97, 102, 113,
132; Communist attacks against, 130; U.S. views on, 120–121
- Associazione degli industriali of Trieste Province, 65
- Boundary Commission, 66–67, 70n
, 95n
; boundary incidents, 100–101, 103
- Communist demonstrations and influence, 109, 117–118, 131–132
- Establishment of, 51–52, 76–79, 106–107; British policy toward, 118–120
- Four-Power Financial Commission, 119
- French Line, 52
- Frontiers with Italy and Yugoslavia, 52, 54, 85; Soviet views on, 75–76; U.S. views on, 59–61, 65–66, 79, 96–97, 124
- Governor for, selection of, 60–61, 80, 83, 92–93, 97, 134; Soviet attitude toward, 111; U.S. attitude toward, 102, 132–133
- Morgan Line, 53
- Occupation costs, allocation of, 74–75
- Political meetings, U.S. position on, 133–134
- Security, Anglo-American interest in, 108–111
- United Kingdom: British financial participation, 74–75; British
Service Troops, 51; policy on Trieste,
86–87,
118–125
-
U.K.–U.S. Zone, 59, 80, 101, 109, 127–128, 133
- Administration of: 121n
–122, 124, 128; CCS opposition to Yugoslav participation in,
131; Italian request for,
86
- Commander: Arrangement, 58–59; proclamation, 114–115; status of, 88–89, 98
- Political Advisor, functions of, 106–107
- U.S. troop reduction, 69–70
- Yugoslavia: Protest against removal of industrial and
transportation equipment, 56–58; troop movements into, U.S. objection
to, 98–100;
Yugoslav attempts to participate in the government of, 126–127;
Yugoslav Military Zone, 127
- Trifunovich, Milos, 744n
–747
- Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold, 243n
- Troitskaya Sergeyevskaya Monastery, 551
- Trotsky, Lev Davydovich, 630n
-
Trud, 157, 564, 591, 593, 600
- Trudovaks. see under
Bulgaria, Labor battalions.
- Truesdell, G. F., 667, 680
- Trujillo Molina, Gen. Rafael Leonidas, 843n
- Truman, Harry S., 164, 181n
, 220,
284n
, 306n
, 321, 382n
, 414, 422n
, 431, 471, 476, 489, 551, 565n
, 588, 589n
, 595, 641n
, 830n
, 846n
–847
- Comments on Hungary, 311n
, 331n
- Conversation with Jozef Winiewicz on Polish elections, 417–418
- Correspondence with Boleslaw Bierut on Polish-U.S. relations, 429n
- Special message to the U.S. Congress regarding assistance to
Greece and Turkey, 481n
, 562n
- Telegram to Nikolay M. Shvernik on the anniversary of the
U.S.S.R., 606
- Truman Doctrine, 351, 547n
, 566
- Tsarapkin, Semen Konstantinovich, 711, 715n
- Communication with: Gen. Marshall on suspension of pipeline
deliveries, 706–707; Willard L. Thorp on Lend-Lease vessels, 717
- Tsimbalisti, Stefan, 739n
, 741
- Turkey, 292, 306n
, 431, 535, 558, 562n
, 568, 658, 684, 691, 839n
, 841; Soviet attitude toward, 45, 578; U.S. assistance to, 481n
, 547n
, 651; Yugoslav commercial agreement, 875
- Tuva, 568
- Tymes, František, 231
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, establishment of U.S. relations with,
536–537, 573–575, 586; Ukrainian SEP’s, transfer to U.K., 784
- Ulrikh (Ulrich), Col. Gen. Vasily Vasilyevich, 622n
, 623–624
- Unger, Leonard, 65
- Union of Anti-Fascist Youth, Trieste Congress of, 131n
- Union of South Africa, 658
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom:
- Anglo-American collaboration, British desire for, 528
- British Labor Party, 525
- British Military Missions, withdrawal of, 50
- British Screening Commission, 799
- Bulgaria, peace treaty with, British policy on, 1–2, 4–5, 15–18; Petkov
case, British views on, 174
- Civilian Tripartite Commissions, British suggestion for, 3–4
- Czechoslovak-U.K. cultural
convention, 226n
- French-British treaty, 526, 538–539, 556
- Germany, policy toward, 538
- Hungary, British interest in, Soviet obstruction of, 319, 322–324; policy toward, 292, 348–349; relations with, 343
- Italo-Yugoslav frontier, views on, 61–62
- Lend-Lease settlements, 663–664
- Marshall Plan, concern over Soviet Bloc’s refusal to participate
in, 452
- Miscellaneous, 434, 472, 615
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, position on
implementation of, 8–11, 34–38, 43–44
- Poland: Financial Agreement, June 24, 1946,
425n
; Polish
elections, position on, 404n
–405n
; relations with, 424; trade agreement with, 440
- Rumania, policy toward, 12n
, 488, 492
- Social Democratic Parties in Europe, policy toward, 337
- Soviet Union: Anglo-Soviet military alliance, 523, 527;
Anglo-Soviet treaty, review of, 523,
526–528,
538–540,
555–556;
British broadcasts to, 604; exchange of
army officers, possibility of, 518;
Soviet-British friendship, 517–518
- Trieste: Financial participation in, 74–75; policy toward, 118–123;
Service Troops in, 51, 58–59; U.K.–U.S. Zone in, 59, 98–100
- U.S.–U.K. Financial Agreement,
Washington, Dec. 6, 1945, 671n
- Yugoslavia: Agreement and views on DP’s, war criminals, and traitors, 791–793, 845n
; commercial
agreement with, 835; economic
negotiations, 850; policy toward, 849–852
- United Nations, 74, 97, 135, 146, 182, 207, 275, 296n
, 311–319
passim, 331, 391, 393, 449, 468, 484, 499–500, 518, 523, 526–527, 578, 811–812, 842
- Admission of: Hungary, 294–296, 359;
Ireland, 359; Poland, 441, 446;
Portugal, 359
- Charter of, 306, 343, 423, 631
- Declaration of Jan. 5, 1943, 781
- Establishment of armed forces, 527
- United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, 580n
- United Nations Commission of Investigation Concerning Greek Frontier
Incidents, 823n
- United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission for Minorities
and Discrimination, 584
- United Nations Conference at San Francisco, Apr.–June, 1945, 772n
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, 204n
, 218n
- United Nations General Assembly, 309, 375, 446n
, 524, 590, 840, 852
- United Nations Military Staff Committee, 527
- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New
Hampshire, July 1–22, 1944, 781, 853n
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (see also under
Czechoslovakia, Poland,
and
Yugoslavia), 214–215, 269, 415, 418, 443, 586, 755, 760, 776–778, 781, 824, 826, 841
- United Nations Secretary General, 479, 480, 496
- United Nations Security Council, 79, 83, 92, 107, 114–129
passim, 143n
, 280n
, 306, 309, 331–332, 346, 568, 580
- United Nations War Crimes Commission, 753
-
UNRRA: The History of the United
Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 776n
- U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1934, 782
- U.S.I.S., 459
- U.S. Treasury, 782, 790
- Urdareanu, Jon, 497
- Ursiny, Jan, 234n
, 238–239
- Ustashi, 762n
, 766n
, 768, 779, 792, 801
- Vacuum Oil Co., 328, 337
- Valentiny, Ágoston, 334–335
- Vallelunga, 56
- Vambery, Rusten, 382–384
- Vandenberg, Arthur, 309n
, 331, 458n
, 676,
677
- Varga, Béla, 287, 300, 305, 338
- Varga, Yevgeny (Eugene) Samoylovich, 561–562n
, 624n
- Varjas, Alf, 737–738
- Varjas, Mihkel, 738
- Vasilenko, Ivan Ivanovich, 762n
- Vasilevsky, Marshal Alexander Mikhailovich, 518n
- Vatican, 252, 395–396, 809, 812, 814, 816
- Vavilov, Mikhail Sergeyevich, 653n
, 661
- Velchev, Damien, 187
- Velebit, Gen. Vladimir, 91n
, 94, 100, 101, 103, 756, 770, 776n
,
781, 782n
, 783, 789n
, 826, 845–848; conversation with John M. Cabot on
U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 765–769, 771–775
- Venezia Giulia, 62, 63n
, 66, 67, 68, 74, 76, 81, 86, 91n
, 108, 767n
,
812
- Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 567
- Vilím, Blažej, 231
- Vincent, John Carter, 163n
- Virkkunen, Matti, 257
- Vladivostok, 536, 546n
, 581–582, 585, 586, 623
- Voice of America, 168, 194, 329, 361–362, 395–396, 468, 480n
,
514n
, 531–532, 534, 545n
, 546n
, 559, 564, 568, 569, 589, 604, 627, 635, 647, 808, 824
- Volga Germans, 585, 621
- Vologda, 581n
- Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment Yefremovich, 270n
, 308n
, 326, 327
- Voroshilov Military Academy, 517, 543n
- Voznesensky, Nikolay Alexeyevich, 558n
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 174, 178, 212, 402n
, 519n
, 520, 549, 556, 565n
, 576, 590, 646, 658n
, 661, 718n
, 722, 724n
, 725, 729–730, 731, 735–736, 742–743
[Page 885]
- Correspondence with W. Bedell Smith on American citizens in the
Soviet Union, 735–741; on Trieste frontiers, 75–76
- Waegelein, Henry, 654–655
- Wagner, Hilda, 736
- Wailes, Thomas, 74, 75n
- Wallace, Henry Agard, 565n
- Wallace, William, 718
- Wallinger, Geoffrey Arnold, 122n
, 123, 349, 358, 851
- Wallner, Woodruff, 471–473
- Walsh, James Mark, 355n
, 361
- War criminals and collaborators. see under
Yugoslavia.
- Ward, Paul, 621
- Ware, H. H., 680
- Warner, Christopher Frederick Ashton, 274n
, 345, 345–350, 496, 524n
, 540n
, 556n
,
851
- Warren, Lindsay C., 657n
- Warsan, 410, 412,
416
- Warsaw Declaration of Nine Communist Parties. see
under
Communist Parties Conference.
-
Washington Post, 531,
628n
- Watson, John Hugh, 349, 358, 496, 513, 851
- Wedge, William A., 773n
, 784, 796, 797, 822
- Weems, Brig. Gen. George H., 19n
, 273n
, 279, 286–288, 305, 308, 317, 319n
,
320n
, 321n
, 356, 372n
, 375n
- Correspondence with: Donald F. Bigelow on misuse of Allied Control
Commission for Hungary by the Soviet element, 324–325; Gen. V. P. Sviridov
on activities of the Allied Control Commission for Hungary, 367–368; on
Hungarian political events, 277–278, 320–321; Soviet reply to, 279, 285–286
- Final report on Allied Control Commission in Hungary, 368–373
- Wehrmacht, 565, 621
- Werner, Count Friedrich von, 645n
-
White Glover, 699, 711
- Wilcox, Francis O., 676n
- Williams, Manning H., 19, 566n
- Winiewicz, Jozef, conversations with: Charles E. Bohlen, Gen. Marshall,
Zygmunt Modzelewski, and Thaddeus Zebrowski on Polish-Soviet and Polish-U.S.
relations, 446–452;
Robert Lovett and Llewellyn E. Thompson on food situation in Poland, 433–434; Gen.
Marshall and Llewellyn E. Thompson on Polish-U.S. relations, 438–441; Llewellyn E.
Thompson on Polish-U.S. relations, 421–423, 432n
, 457; President Truman on
Polish elections, 417–418
- Winslow, Richard, 548
- Wiwcharovsky, Vladimir, 831
- Wojwostwo, 420
- Wold, Terje, 83n
, 93
- Wolfart, Louise, 736
- Wood, C. Tyler, 228, 441, 713n
,
760n
- Woodbridge, George, 776n
- Woodward, Sir Llewellyn, 5n
- Woodward, Stanley, 417–418
- World Court, 771
-
World Economics and World Politics, 624
- World Federation of Trade Unions, 535, 555, 562, 565, 609–610
- Wroclaw, 410, 412
- Yalta Agreement (1945), 141, 144–145, 166, 169, 174, 178, 272, 281, 305–306, 318–338
passim, 402–413
passim, 417, 469, 471–479
passim, 483, 503, 508, 510, 519, 547
- Yalta Conference. see
Crimea Conference.
- Yatsevitch, Lt. Col. Gratian, 16, 167n
-
Yearbook of the United Nations: 1946–1947, 181n
; 1947–1948, 785n
- Y.M.C.A., 441
- Yost, Charles, 226–227, 229–231
-
Young Bolshevik, 602–603
- Yugoslavia, 744–856
- Albania: Yugoslav-Albanian argeement on economic cooperation, July 1, 1946, 835n
; mixed companies, 836; Treaty of Friendship and Mutual
Assistance, July 9, 1946, 835n
- Allied authorities, attitude toward, 66–67, 73
- Allied military personnel, Yugoslav detention and maltreatment of,
91–92,
94, 101
- Argentina, settlement of Yugoslav refugees in, 811, 843–844
- Army, maintenance of, 755, 842
- Assets in U.S., blocking of, 754n
, 781n
, 783–784
- Austrian reparations, 823
- Balkan political union, possibility of, 848
- Belgrade espionage trial, 744–746
- Bulgaria: Confederation with, possibility of, 848n
; Treaty of
Friendship with, Nov. 7, 1947, 192,
- Bulgarians in, 820, 835n
- Carinthia, claims to, 767, 823
- Chetniks, 768, 793, 811n
- Commercial agreements with: United Kingdom, Italy, Turkey, and
Argentina, 835
- Communism in, 817
- Croatians in, 820
- Czechoslovakia: Relations with, 203;
trade treaty with, 776; Treaty of
Friendship and Mutual Assistance, May 9,
1946, 197n
,
835n
- Danube boats, restitution of, 828
- Detention and maltreatment of Allied military personnel, 94–101; U.S.
protest against, 91–92
- Displaced persons: In Austria, Tito-United Kingdom agreement on,
845; in Italy, resettlement of, 843–845
- Dominican Republic, Serbian refugees in, 843
- Economic situation in, 841, 855–857
- Food situation in, 755, 775–778, 833
- Four-Power Boundary Commission, Yugoslav position, Soviet support
of, 66
- Frontiers, 85, 767, 822
- German prisoners of war in, 841
- Germany, reparations, 775
- Government in exile in London, 843
- Greece: Border violations, 181n
, 823;
support of guerrilla activities in, 821
- Hungary: Agreement with on long-term trade, July
24, 1947, 835n
; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual
Assistance, Dec. 8, 1947, 835n
; Hungarians
in, 820; Yugoslav-Hungarian-U.S.S.R.
aluminum cartel, 836
- Industrial and transportation equipment, protest against removal,
56–58,
62
- Industrial supplies to, 755
- Italy:
- Italian frontiers, 52, 54, 61–62, 767, 821; Combined Chiefs of Staff views on, 78; Gen. Marshall’s views on, 70–73,
90, 95–96
- Italian war criminals, request for surrender, 780, 785, 800
- Resumption of diplomatic relations with, 803n
- Limited commercial agreements with western countries, 835, 836
- Minorities in, hatred between, 820
- Miscellaneous, 56, 77, 161, 291, 307
- Nationalization law in, 754
- Orthodox Church in, 825
-
OZNA, 745, 751–752, 818,
823
- Partisan movement, 766n
- Pola, protest against removal of machinery from, 64
- Polish-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, Mar. 18, 1946, 835n
- Political parties and groups in: Communist Party, 840; Congress of People’s Front, 594, 855;
Croatian Peasant Party, 829n
, 830n
, 843; Democratic
Party, 829n
;
Independent Democratic Party, 829n
; National Committee in London,
829n
, 830; National Party, 829n
; People’s
Front, 844; Radical Party, 829n
; Serbian
Agrarian Party, 829n
, 844; Slovene People’s
(or Clerical) Party, 830n
, 843
- Post-UNRRA relief to, 760n
, 855
- Refugees, return of, 780, 791
- Relief to, U.S. position on, 755, 780–781
- Reparations deliveries to, 771–772, 841
- Rumanian-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Dec. 19,
1947, 499, 835n
- Serbian Supreme Court, 744n
- Serbs in, 820
- Slovenes in, 820
- Soviet Union: Agreement on economic collaboration, June 8, 1946, 835n
; conflict of interests, 807, 818–819, 821,
826, 842; penetration in, 848;
relations with, 755; Soviet-Yugoslav
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, 835n
, 837
- Trade commitments, noncompliance with, 835–836
- Trieste, U.S. troop movement into, resistance of, 98–100
- United Kingdom: Agreement on displaced persons, war criminals, and
traitors, 845n
;
economic negotiations, 850; policy
toward Tito regime, 849, 852
- United States: American citizens in, U.S. views on difficulties in
rendering assistance, 759, 822, 831–834; anti-U.S. charges, U.S. protest
against, 747–748: diplomatic personnel and American citizens I in,
assertion of the rights and immunities of, 744–751, 794; economic relations, 857; estates of individuals deceased in
U.S., payment to heirs, 760; gold, U.S.
retention of, 760, 767, 782–783, 824,
853; grain request, U.S. refusal of,
778–779;
Lend-Lease accounts with, settlement of, 790; property and settlement claims, negotiations for,
248, 744, 769–771, 783, 826–828, 853–854;
provocative incidents, U.S. attitude toward, 107–108; U.S. citizens, use
of, for slave labor, U.S. protest against, 749n
, 832; U.S. commercial policy toward, 834; U.S. efforts to maintain friendly relations with,
744–856;
U.S. Embassy personnel, Yugoslav disregard of immunity of, 758, 778,
786, 788–789, 796–798; U.S.
military, Yugoslav detention, U.S. protest against, 107–108; U.S.
occupying troops, attacks against Yugoslav property, Yugoslav
protest against, 103–105; U.S. restriction [Page 887] of travel by American citizens to,
759, 830–834; U.S.Yugoslav
negotiations for mutual restoration of civil property, 789n
–790; U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 755, 852–855; Voice of America broadcasts, 808–824;
Yugoslav citizens under American control outside of Yugoslavia,
turning over to Yugoslav authorities, 744–856.
-
UNRRA supplies to, 415
- Volksdeutsche, repatriation of, 822
- War booty, 81–82
- War criminals and collaborators: Allies to be relieved of
responsibility for, 803–826, 810n
, 814–815; British position on,
791–793;
U.S. policy on, 753, 779–780, 800–802, 811–812;
Yugoslav request for surrender, 762,
766, 768, 771, 775, 784n
–786, 790–793, 799n
–800, 812,
825
- War Veterans Association, 855
- Yugoslav National Bank, 781–782, 798
- Yugoslav Red Cross, 780n
- Zagorsk, 551–552
- Zagorsk, Steven, 413n
,
418n
, 420
- Zarasu District, 719n
,
- Zarubin, Georgy Nikolayevich, 539n
- Zaslavsky, David Iosifovich, 584n
- Zdrakovich, Sinisha, 744n
, 745
- Zebrowski, Thaddeus, 413n
, 446–452
- Zenkl, Peter, 197, 198, 207, 230, 232n
- Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 558n
, 559n
, 597, 610, 614n
,
624n
- Zhebrak, Anton Romanovich, 576n
- Zilliacus, Konni, 850n
- Zmejanovich, Milosh, 756n
, 786, 788, 796n
-
Zname, 137
- Zoltowski, Janusz, 455
- Zoshchenko, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 598n
- Zulawski, Zygmunt, 420, 421
-
Zveno, 138n