Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947, The American
Republics, Volume VIII
Index
- Accioly, Hildebrando, 33, 34, 89–90,
398n
, 400–401
- Acevedo, Carlos Leonidas, 52, 57–58
- Acheson, Dean:
- Argentina: Air transit agreement negotiations, 239–240, 242–243;
British policy on supply of arms to, 171–172
- Brazil: Elimination of Nazi influence in, 490–491; German reparations
to, 494
- Chile, 522, 528–529
- Cuba, U.S. sugar legislation, 616
- Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense, functions of,
98–99,
100
- Inter-American Arms Program, economic aspects, 104–106, 113, 114
- Mexico, IT&T consolidation
with Ericsson Corporation, 764–768
- Nicaraguan politics, U.S. policy of non-intervention, 846
- Panama: Canal Zone, equality of employment opportunity, 958–959;
defense sites agreement negotiations, 897–901
- Paraguay, U.S. position on insurrection in, 972, 973, 974–975, 977–978, 982
- Peruvian discriminatory trade legislation, 1024–1025; wheat
requirements, 1034, 1035
- Ackerman, Ralph H., 1007–1008, 1028
- Act of Chapultepec, 1945, 1–93
passim, 163, 170, 223
- Adams, Lt. Col. James Y., 738, 740, 743, 744n
- Aguado, Enoc, 841, 846–848, 862
- Alemán Valdes, Miguel, 752n
, 753–761
passim, 787–794
passim, 799, 800, 815–816
- Alessandri Rodriguez, Jorge, 544, 545–546, 547
- Alfaro, Ricardo J., 49–51, 881–905
passim, 919–949
passim
- Alvarado, Julio, 332–333, 374–389
passim
- American Airways, 751, 752–753
- Anderson, Clinton P., 470, 471, 478, 480, 818
- Anslinger, Harry J., 836–838, 839, 840
- Antarctica, Chilean claims, 17, 75, 80
- Aranha, Oswaldo, 473
- Araníbar, Ernesto, 369, 371, 372, 373
- Arévalo, Juan José, 134, 707–717
passim
- Argentina, 163–325
- Air transit problems between the United States and Argentina, 238–251, 261; Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina, 238–239, 247
- Argentine grains, U.S. efforts to make available to countries in
need, 304–316
- Argentine Trade Promotion Institute, 304, 306, 307
- Belgium needs, 232, 233, 314–315
- Brazil, delays and shortages in wheat supplies to, 467–479
passim
- Corn, negotiations for purchase of, 306–310
- Currency for payment, problems regarding, 309, 313
- European Recovery Program, 15,
308, 313, 314–315
- International Emergency Food Council, 304–316
passim
- Peru, wheat for, 1032–1043
- Soviet offer to purchase grain and supply machinery, 315
- Wheat: Peruvian attempts to purchase, 1032–1043; supply to Brazil, 467–479
passim
- Armaments, U.S. policy on provision of (see
also
Armaments and military assistance), 117n
, 117–121, 208, 215–238, 1049–1051
- Aircraft 217–235
passim
- Belgium Overseas Trading Corporation, sales of arms, 226–238
passim
- British policy on sales of arms, 171–172, 219–235
passim
- Naval vessels, 115, 168, 215–226
passim, 244
- “Reasonable and necessary”, requirement of, 227
- Soviet Union, question of reshipment to, 228–236
passim
- Aviation agreement with United Kingdom, question of, 239–240
- Bolivian trade and other relations, 328–340
passim, 353, 366, 367
- Chilean economic and financial agreement, 252, 256, 529, 534
- Commercial agreements with other American Republics, 252, 256–257
- Commercial ship sales by U.S. firms and effect of Argentine
discriminatory shipping practices, 251–269
passim
- Committee on Political Defense, question of return of Argentina
to, 98, 99
- Communist influence, U.S. evaluation. 31, 42–43, 44, 206–207, 208–209
- Czechoslovak sales of arms to, 230–231
- Discrimination against American and other foreign shipping and
trade, 251–278, 320, 435
- Bilateral discriminatory (shipping clause) agreements of
Argentina with other countries, 252–259
passim
- Income tax decree on foreign freight profits, 253, 258, 259–260, 267, 268
- Trade and financial controls, 270–271, 273–276
- U.S. retaliatory measures, questions of 252, 258, 260, 262–263
- Economic and financial situation, 205,
207, 273–276
- Falkland Islands, claims to, 75
- International Emergency Food Council, question of participation
in, 308–316
passim
- Linseed oil shipments to United States, 244, 259, 260–261, 262
- Nazi influences, U.S. interest in efforts to extirpate, 163–215, 1053
- British position, 171, 175, 177, 194
- Deportation of German agents, 166–215
passim
- Educational institutions, 166–193
passim
- Enemy property rights, titles, and interests in certain
enterprises, disposition of, 165–166, 167, 180–181; Argentine
decree for liquidation of enemy property, 167–184
passim
- Staudt & Co., 167n
, 1051–1052, 1053
- Opposition press, 317–325
- Government closing of certain papers, 85, 206
- Import duty on newsprint, demands for payment of
retroactive charges, 317–319
-
La Prensa’s 78th anniversary, U.S.
congratulatory message, questions of policy regarding, 319–325
- Peru, attempts to purchase Argentine wheat, 1032–1043
- Petroleum problems of Argentina, and problems of American oil
companies in Argentina, U.S. concern regarding, 278–304, 309–310, 316
- Argentine oil policy, 302–304; President’s Petroleum Day
Speech, Dec. 13, 294–299, 301, 302–303
- Decrees regarding profits, 290–292; decree
regarding YPF, 290
- Development and exploitation of resources, 284–303
passim
- Export and import license problems, 292–293, 301
- Expropriation or forced sale of private companies,
question of, 278–298
passim
- Mixed companies, ban on, 278,
279
- Venezuelan oil, agreement on exchange for Argentine
foodstuffs, 303
- Wage and price increases, effects on profits, 279–282, 285, 286–288, 300–301, 302
-
YPF intervention in
operation of private companies, 293–294
- Political situation, 196–197, 222,
257
- Soviet influence, question of, 206–207, 208–209
- United Kingdom: Policy on sales of arms, 171–172, 219–235
passim; question of aviation agreement, 239–240
-
U.N. Security Council, election to
seat on, 310
- Uruguayan relations, 1047n
, 1048–1049
- U.S. Technical Mission, proposed, 247
- Argüello, Leonardo, 11, 12, 147n
, 841–858
passim, 876–877, 878–879
- Argüello Vargas, Mariano, 40, 588, 864, 865, 867, 872–873, 876
- Arias, Harmodio, 945, 946
- Arias, Roberto, 945
- Arízaga Toral, Enrique, 691, 693–694
- Armaments and military assistance, U.S. policy with respect
to provision of (see also under individual
countries), 101–130, 684–685
- Aircraft, 122–124, 125–126, 130,
661–662
- Airports, disposition of, 101–102, 112–113
- Arms manufacturing plants, 124
- Canada, 108, 110, 113, 114
- Commercial sales, 116, 117–118, 122–124, 125, 126
- Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and other Caribbean countries,
comparative armament, 661–662
- Economic considerations, 104–110, 111–112, 126,
127
- Foreign Liquidation Commission Field Commissioner for Military
Programs, 115–116
- Inter-American Military Cooperation Bill, 103–115
passim, 115n
, 125, 129, 130, 685
- Kilgore Committee, 102
- Lend-lease pipeline agreements, 103,
112, 121–122, 127–128
- Military and naval missions, 111, 113–114, 127, 128,
129
- Naval vessels, 103–104, 109,
115
- Policy Committee on Arms and Armaments, 117–120, 124, 125
- “Reasonable and necessary”, requirement of, 119–128
passim, 648
- Soviet Union, delivery of lend-lease materials to, discontinued,
121–122
- Transportation and related costs, 114
- Armed forces, U.N. General Assembly
resolution on principles governing the regulation and reduction of, 1946, 410–413
- Armour, Norman, 41–51
passim, 72, 451, 545, 617, 625–626, 654, 762, 962, 963, 1009;
Argentina, 310–311,
312–315, 322, 323–324; Bolivia, 339;
Brazil, 410–412,
474, 476–479; Chile, 546, 548–549; Cuba, 618, 622–624; Dominican Republic, 655–656, 658–659; Haiti, 733–735; Honduras, 739; Inter-American Highway, 148–149, 150–151; Mexico, 780–781, 795–798; Nicaragua,
587–589, 871–872, 875–876; Panama, 912, 929–931; Peru, 1043–1044; Rio Treaty, 37–38; Uruguay, 1050–1051
- Arosemena, Carlos Julio, 674–675
- Arosemena, Florencio, 926, 944, 946, 947
- Atwood, Rollin S., 285–286
- Austin, Warren, 60
- Axis influence. See Axis under
Bolivia, Brazil, and Uruguay.
- Baquero, Col. Angel, 670, 673
- Barboza da Silva, Edmundo Penna, 987, 989–990, 991
- Barreda Moller, José, 1009, 1020, 1029
- Barreto, Gen. João Carlos, 463, 464, 466
- Barrios Tirado, Maj. Gen. Guillermo, 519n
, 520
- Barros, José Constantino, 294, 295, 298
- Batlle, Berres, Luis, 1047–1049
- Beaulac, Willard L., 323n
, 560–561,
562, 572n
, 981, 982–984, 985
- Becker, Johannes Siegfried, 167, 189–215
passim
- Behn, Col. Sosthenes, 767, 772n
- Belgium, Overseas Trading Corporation, sale of arms to Argentina, 226–238
passim
- Belize, Guatemalan claim to, 57, 75
- Bell, John O., 242, 245–246, 250
- Belt, Guillermo, 16, 30, 32, 39,
59, 69–70, 606–626n
passim
- Bennett, W. Tapley, 587, 597–598, 891–892, 925, 929–931, 950, 959–961
- Bermúdez, Antonio J., 787, 790
- Bernbaum, Maurice M., 848–879
passim
- Bernstein, Enrique, 507n
, 515, 516,
549, 550, 551, 552
- Berreta, Tomás, 36, 1045, 1046
- Betancourt, Romulo, 131, 132, 144, 655, 877, 878, 878n
, 1054–1056,
1061
- Beteta, Ramón, 747–748, 796, 799, 801
- Bevin, Ernest K., 224–225, 233, 234–235
- Bilbao Rioja, Gen. Bernardino, 348, 349, 357–358, 360, 362–363
- Black, Eugene, 534–535
- Bloom, Sol., 36
- Bogotá Conference, 93, 94, 99, 223, 224
- Bohan, Merwin L., 752–779
passim, 816
- Bolivia, 326–390
- Air transport agreement with the United States, negotiation of,
363–378
-
Art. 8 on continuance of existing
rights and concessions of airlines, 364–378
passim
-
Panagra
1943 contract, proposed revision,
363–366, 368–374
- Signing of agreement, Sept 29,
1948, 378
- “Substantial ownership and control” provision, 367
- Traffic points, 367–368, 374–378
- Argentine influence, 328–340
passim, 353, 366, 367
- Axis economic interests, U.S. efforts to eliminate, 378–384
- Communist influence, 338
- Economic development, U.S. financial and technical aid, 342–363
- Cochabamba-Santa Cruz highway construction, revision of
McGraw-Warren contract and subsequent cancellation, 343–363
passim
-
Eximbank credits,
restrictions on, 343
- Guamote-Tambo highway construction, 346
- La Paz-Beni railway construction, 68, 352–353, 356–357
- Petroleum program, 343–359
passim
- Lend-lease account, efforts to liquidate, 384–390
- Payment in dollars, property, or bolivianos, 385, 386–388, 389–390
- Publication of amount received, question of, 388–389
- Railway construction, Brazilian aid, 333
- Tin, problems involved in U.S. procurement of, 326–342
- Labor problems, 329–336
passim
- Price increases, negotiations with RFC, 326–342
passim
- Protection of American citizens, 333–334, 335, 336
- U.S. purchase of Embassy and other government buildings, 385, 386–388, 390
- Bolivian Development Corporation, 342–349
passim, 357–363
passim
- Bosch, Juan, 651
- Bouças, Valentim, 472, 481, 482–484, 484
- Bowers, Claude G., 22, 79–80, 502, 503–507,
513–528
passim, 538–539, 541, 544–545, 549, 551–553
- Braden, Spruille, 4, 166–168, 331, 332, 522n
, 702, 1000;
Argentina, elimination of Axis influence from, 176–178, 180–181, U.S. arms policy, 215–216, 218–219, 220: Chile, U.S. economic aid to, 531, 533–535, 539–541; Costa [Page 1070] Rica, 579, 593–594; Cuba,
interests of U.S. nationals, 606–608, 613–614; Haitian Special Mission for financial
arrangements, 720–725; human rights, multilateral approach for protection of, 629–631;
Inter-American highway, 147–148; Mexico, IT&T consolidation with Ericsson Co., 764–766; Nicaraguan politics, U.S.
policy of non-intervention, 842–843, 844, 846, 854, 854n
, 855, 856,
857; Panama, defense sites agreement
negotiations, 883–886; Paraguayan insurrection, 980–982; Rio Treaty, 1–3
- Bradshaw, Thomas A., 716n
- Bramuglia, Juan Atilio, 15, 21, 32–44
passim, 84, 85, 98, 163–165, 183–185, 240, 276–309
passim, 903, 906
- Braniff Airways, 239, 364–365, 366, 751, 757
- Brazil, 391–496
- Arms sale to Dominican Republic, 131–144
- Brazilian position, and reports regarding sale, 132–133, 134–135, 143, 144
- Cuban concern, 133–134, 135, 137–138, 142–143
- Venezuelan concern and consideration of oil embargo, 131–132, 136–137, 138, 140–142
- Request for U.S. intercession, 132, 138–140, 140–141, 142
- U.S. decision not to intercede, 140n
- Axis persons and property, U.S. interest in problems
concerning, 486–496
- German reparations, question of Brazilian share, 487–492, 494–496
- Property of enemy nationals, U.S. views regarding
Brazilian plans for disposition of, 486–487, 489, 490–491
- Undertakings regarding Proclaimed List firms, U.S. policy
regarding, and question of release of Companhia Cervejaria
Brahma from, 492–494
- Breach in relations with Soviet Union, 391–406, 511
- Attack on President Dutra in Soviet press, Brazilian
protest, followed by severance of relations, 394–397
- Communist Party in Brazil, cancellation of registration
of, 55, 392–393, 394
- Demonstrations in Brazil following severance of relations,
397–398, 399, 400–401, 402n
, 402–403
- Discord preceding break in relations, 391, 394–395; departure of
Soviet Ambassador from Brazil, 393–394; incident
involving Brazilian diplomatic secretary in Moscow, 391–392
- Embassy personnel, treatment and repatriation, 398–406
- Protection of interests: Brazilian, by United States, 396–397, 401, 405–406; Soviet, question of, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402n
, 404
- U.S. policy regarding expression of views, 395
- Communist Party in, 31, 39, 473;
cancellation of registration, 55, 392–393; mob
attack on Communist newspaper, 397–398
- Economic development and investment:
- Brazil Railway and Port of Pará properties, seizure of,
447–449, 450–451
- Private capital investment, 433–434, 435–436
- U.S. efforts to provide financial assistance, 441–458, 461–462
- Joint Brazil-U.S. Technical Commission,
establishment of, 455–456
- Laminação Nacional de Metais loan request, 456–458
- National Alkali Corporation, 446–447
- Orinoco River iron ore project, 442
- Sorocabana Railway project, 444–446
- Stabilization fund arrangement with U.S. Treasury,
425–426
- Transportation system, Eximbank loan
proposed, 447
- Vale Rio Doce project, 441–458
passim
- Exchange position, problems of, 451–452, 453–455
- International Emergency Food Council, withdrawal of Brazil and
subsequent reinstatement, 468–479
passim
- International Monetary Fund, participation in, 426, 447,
454
- Joint Brazil-U.S. Defense Commission, 411, 412
- Joint Brazil-U.S. Military Commission, 406–407, 411–412
- Lend-lease and surplus property arrangements, disposal of U.S.
military equipment under, 406–420
- Airport installations, 406–407
- Brazilian Expeditionary Forces material, disposition of,
408–409
- Destroyer escorts, legislative restriction regarding
disposal. See
Naval vessels, infra.
- German vessels, former, sale of, 416–417, 420
- Naval vessels under charter agreement, 408, 409, 410, 413–415, 416–418, 419–420
- Overall settlement, consideration of, 408–409, 415–416, 419
- Revision of lend-lease agreement, questions of, 407, 409
- Paraguayan insurrection, armament policy, 975–976, 981; mediation, 975–991
passim
- Petroleum, 458–467
- Legislation regulating development of resources, proposed:
- Preparation of draft by Brazil, 461–462, 464;
advisory work of Hoover–Curtice Mission, 462–464
- U.S. policy regarding presentation of U.S. views,
458–461, 466–467
- Requests for U.S. assistance:
- Loans for construction of refineries, 449–450, 464
- Petroleum products to supply minimum requirements,
466, 467; problem of tanker
shortage, 465–467
- Political situation, 477–478
- Proclaimed List. See
Axis persons and property, supra.
- Reparations from Germany, and position on non-participation in
Paris Conference, 487–489, 490,
491–492,
494–496
- Rubber Development Corporation, liquidation of, 480–486
- Soviet Union. See
Breach in relations, supra.
- Trade and shipping questions, 421–441
- Alcoholic beverages import taxes, 424
- Brazilian consumption tax law, 421–424
- Discriminatory practices in Brazilian ports, 425, 434–435, 436–441
- Prior exchange licenses, 426,
427–428
- Tariff increases, 428, 429–432
- U.S. trade agreement negotiations, 428–431, 433–435
-
Tribuna Popular, 392–393, 397–398
- Truman, visit of, 4–5, 436, 475
- U.S. armed forces, agreement on presence of, 410–413
- War efforts, 487–489
- Wheat, U.S. response to Brazilian requests for, 467–480
- Argentine wheat, problems involved in procurement of, 467–479
passim
- Army purchase of wheat from Overseas Trading Corporation,
and export license problem, 474–480
passim
- Flour shipments, 469–470, 480
- Brett, Gen. George H., 703
- Briggs, Ellis O.: As Ambassador to Honduras, 742, 1045n
, 1047, 1052–1053; as Director of Office of
American Republic Affairs, 4, 13–14, 19n
, 166, 221–224, 332, 385, 522n
, 606–608,
612–615, 642–643, 814, 857, 950, 952, 957–958, 1005–1006, 1031–1033
- Brooks, Clarence G., 11–12, 423–424, 426–428, 448, 462, 494–495
- Brown, Harry F., 824, 825
- Bruce, James, 227, 230–231, 232–233, 272–273, 283–284, 295–297, 298–300, 306–307, 308–310, 311–312, 316, 319–320, 321–323, 324–325, 479, 1041; presentation of credentials as U.S. Ambassador to
Argentina, 283–284
- Burdick, B. F., 960
- Burrows, Charles R., 88–89, 134–135, 662–663
- Bustamente, José Rafael, 675
- Butler, George H., 633–642, 643n
, 651–652
- Byrnes, James F., 163–166, 488, 738, 841–842, 883, 1055
- Cáceres, Julián R., 20, 22–23, 70–71, 741, 742, 745n
, 875–876
- Calderón Guardia, Rafael Angel, 578n
, 589
- Cale, Edward G., 155–156, 158
- Campbell, Douglas, 365, 370, 371, 372, 373
- Campen, Thomas S., 1015–1019, 1025–1028, 1030–1031
- Canada: Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, applicability to, 108, 110, 113, 114; observer to
Rio Conference, 21, 23, 24; policy on sale of arms to
Argentina, 221, 227
- Canedo Reyes, Raúl, 326, 336–337
- Carbajal Victorica, Juan José, 97–98
- Carías Andino, Gen. Tibureio, 742
- Carnevali, Gonzalo, 136, 137
- Carrigan, John W., 579, 580–581, 582–586, 595–596, 596n
, 877–878,
878n
- Carvalho, Daniel de, 447, 461, 462
- Censorship of communications, recommendation by Committee for Political
Defense for abolition of, 96–97
- Cerro Cebrian, Vicente, 1017–1018, 1024, 1027
- Chamorro Vargas, Gen. Emiliano, 841, 842n
, 843, 844,
875, 875n
- Chantrain, Alfonso (Joseph Schröel), 198, 210, 212, 213
- Charles, Joseph D., 730
- Chaves, Federico, 65–67, 972, 973, 978, 985–990
passim
- Chavez, Juan, 998–999, 1011
- Chile, 497–553
- Argentina, commercial relations with 252, 256, 529, 534
- Armaments, U.S. policy on supply of, 518–526
- Air base in Magallanes area, question of, 526
- Aircraft, number and financing of, 518–519, 520–522, 523–524
- Lend-lease account, status of, 525–526
- Naval vessels, sale to as surplus, 523, 525
- Breach of relations. See
Czechoslovakia, Soviet
Union, and
Yugoslavia, infra.
- Communist-inspired labor violence and consequent
breach of certain diplomatic relations, 497–518
- Bus strike, 497–498
- Coal strike, and importing of U.S. coal to counteract,
497, 498, 501–503, 504–506, 508–512
- Communist complicity, and removal of Communists from
Government, 497–598, 499–501, 501, 503–506, 510–511, 511–512, 533–534, 541; Communist press attacks on
Government, 498, 499, 542
- Czechoslovakia, breach of relations with,
511, 513–514, 514–515
- Repatriation and treatment of diplomatic
staffs, 499, 514, 515–516, 518n
; refusal of exit visa for Soviet daughter-in-law of
Chilean Ambassador, 499, 512, 515, 517–518
- Shots fired at Soviet Embassy, and Soviet
protest, 506–507, 508, 512
- Soviet Union, breach of relations with, 511, 512, 514, 515–516. See also
Repatriation, etc., and
Shots, supra.
- Yugoslavia, breach of relations with, 502, 503–504, 512–513
- Czechoslovakia, breach of relations with, 511, 513–515
- Economic assistance, U.S. position on provision of, 46, 527–549
- American copper companies, taxation and exchange problems,
532, 535, 536, 537–538, 540–541, 547
- Amortization of Chilean debt, 536–538, 542, 546–547, 549
-
Eximbank credits to
Chile, table of, 529
- Hydroelectric power production, 527–528, 529, 530, 539
- International Monetary Fund, Chilean requests for dollars
from, 544–545, 548–549
- Nationalization of American interests, questions of, 528, 530, 535
- Pedregal Economic Mission, 531–542
passim
- World Bank financing, conditions for, 528–547
passim
- Economic condition and prospects, 45–46, 532–549
passim
- Labor violence in Chile. See
Communist-inspired labor violence, supra.
- Nazi agents, refuge in, 199
- Soviet Union. See under
Communist-inspired labor violence.
- Trade agreement with United States, Chilean reluctance to
conclude, 549–553; GATT negotiations,
effect of, 549, 550, 551
- Yugoslavia, breach of relations with, 502, 503–504, 512–513
- Clark, Duwayne G., 139, 419, 439
- Clark, Sergio, 610–612
- Clayton, William L., 429, 470, 481–482, 610–612
- Clementis, Vlado, 514n
, 514–515
- Colombia, 554–577
- Anti-American propaganda and sentiment, 555–556, 557–560, 575
- Boundary treaties with Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru, question of
revision, 56
- Civil aviation mission, agreement with United States respecting,
569
- Debt situation and need for capital, 563, 567, 570–577
- Discriminatory treatment of American shipping interests, 554–569
- Flota Mercante Gran Colombiana and National Coffee
Federation, preferential treatment of, 554–566
passim
- Import restrictions, 562, 564, 567–569
- U.S. Embassy and Grace Co. office, incidents involving,
556–557, 559, 560
- U.S. Public Resolution 17, effect
of, 562, 565, 566
- Communist Party (see also Communist entries under
country headings), 67, 314
- Concha Enríquez, Pedro, 693, 694
- Connally, Tom, 187
- Cooper, Prentice, 83–84, 999–1022
passim, 1033–1041
passim
- Corominas, Enrique, 31–32
- Correa e Castro, Pedro, 447, 478, 482n
- Corrigan, Frank P., 1056–1058, 1062
- Costa Rica, 578–603
- Civil disorders. See under
Election, infra.
- Communism in, 581, 586–587, 590, 591,
594–595
- Election campaign, 578–591
- Civil disorders, 578–580, 595–596
- Good will visit by U.S. destroyer, proposed, 578–579
- U.S. protest regarding inadequate protection of
property of American nationals, 580–584
- Nicaraguan situation, effect of, upon Costa Rica (see also
Recognition, infra), 578, 587–589
- President Picado’s statement of position, 586–587
- Summary report on candidates, and prediction of outcome,
589–591
- Ulatistas, 580, 585–586
- U.S. policy of nonintervention, 579, 580, 582, 585–586
- Financial and military assistance by by the United States, 591–598
- Aircraft and military equipment, U.S. policy, 593
- Surplus property sales negotiations, 591–592
- Fisheries legislation, U.S. interest in, 598–603
- Purse seine operations, 598–599, 602–603
- Suspension of Costa Rican Fisheries Decree, 601–602
- U.S. fisheries expert, Dr. Kask, mission to Costa Rica of,
598, 599–601, 603
- Lend-lease account, status of, 593–594
- Lend-lease arms, question of use for suppression of civil
liberties, 596n
- Recognition of Nicaraguan government of Roman y
Reyes, 587–589, 872–873, 877–878, 878n
, 880
- U.S. military mission, 580, 585
- U.S. policy of nonintervention in Costa Rican internal affairs,
579, 580, 582, 585–586
- Costas, German, 346n
, 351, 353–354, 380
- Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D., 686, 886, 892–913n
, 974–975,
1049
- Cruz Alonso, Rodriguez, 650, 651, 654
- Cruz Ocampa, 499, 512, 515–518
- Cuba, 601–628
- Brazilian sale of arms to Dominican Republic, concern over, 133–134, 135, 142–143
- Claims of U.S. nationals and protection of interests of, 608–626n
passim; Isle of Pines Steamship Co., 606; Seatrain issue, 606–612
passim; Stowers claim, 607
- Communist movement in, 608, 612, 614,
620–622
- Discriminatory shipping legislation, cancellation of, 624n
, 625
- Inter-American Conference, delegation, 16, 617–618
- Labor conditions, 607
- Lend-lease account, status of, 103,
128
- Peanut seed debt, settlement of, 608n
- Political situation, 620–622
- Revolutionary expeditions against Dominican Republic based in
Cuba, 643–648, 649–659, 662;
Venezuelans, involvement of, 632, 644, 645,
655
- Sugar crop, 70
- Discussions and negotiations on U.S. purchase of,
conditional on conclusion of treaty of friendship and
establishment, 59, 604–628
passim
- U.S. Sugar Act of 1949, 626–627; Cuban protests, 30–39
passim, 59, 615–619, 622
- Supplementary trade agreement with United States, conclusion of,
627–628
- Treaty of friendship and establishment with United States,
importance, 608–624
passim
- U.S. merchant ships, purchase of, 619,
624–625
- U.S. policy on military assistance and armaments. See
Armaments.
- Weather stations, agreement with United States amending and
extending cooperation program agreement of 1944, 628
- Curtice, Arthur A. (Duke), 460, 462, 463–464
- Czechoslovakia, severance of relations with Chile, 513–515
- Daniels, Paul C., 136, 137, 139, 155–156, 660–661, 738n
–745
passim, 833–836, 879–880, 1048–1050
- Dawson, Allan, 4–5,
13, 22–23, 408–409, 417–418, 425–426, 437–464
passim, 475–476, 480, 491–492, 980, 1059
- Dawson, William, 6–7,
41–51
passim, 656
- De Diego, Mario, 888, 889, 919, 923, 945
- De Golyer, E. L., 790
- De Gruben, Baron, 228, 232
- Despradel, Arturo, 52, 64–65, 633–644
- Díaz Bialet, 238, 239, 247
- Diez de Medina, Raul, 331, 385
- Dodero Shipping Lines, 244, 247, 254–278
passim
- Dominican Republic, 629–663
- Arms supply, U.S. policy (see also
Armaments), 125, 639–662
passim
- Gen. Andrews Airport, disposition of, 101, 101n
–102n
- U.S. transit licenses for Canadian-bought aircraft, denial
of, 660–661, 667
- Communism, Dominican position on, 634–640
passim
- Customs convention of 1940, termination of,
and redemption of Dominican 1922 and 1926 bond issues, 663
- Economic situation, 65
- Intervention in Venezuelan affairs, 638–639, 662–663, 1054, 1055,
1056
- Invasion from Haiti, question of, 645,
656–657
- Lend-lease account, status of, 103,
127–128
- Political situation and U.S. policy of nonintervention, 629–663
- Elections, May 16, 634–635
- Trujillo government, 633–637, 645
- Revolutionary invasion based in Cuba, 643–648, 649–659, 662
- Communist influence, questions of, 652, 655
-
U.N. or American Republic
consultation, proposals, 650–661
passim
- U.S. citizens, alleged participation of and supplies of
U.S.-bought vessels and aircraft, 631–633, 650–658
passim
- Venezuelan support of, 632,
644, 645, 655, 660–661
- Sale of arms by Brazil. See under
Brazil.
- Treatment of American citizens, 659–660
- Trujillo inauguration, U.S. representation, 642, 643
- U.S. business, necessity for cooperation with Trujillo regime,
640–642
- U.S. diplomatic representative, question of levels, 636, 637
- U.S. relations, summary and recommendations, 639–640
- Venezuelan relations, 638–662
passim, 1054,
1055, 1056
- Donnelly, Walter J., Ambassador to Costa Rica, 55, 58, 580–591
passim, 872–874; Ambassador to Venezuela, 131–132, 138, 587n
- Dorr, Vice Consul, 362
- Dreier, John C., 5–6,
13–14, 95–96, 104–105, 125–127, 221n
, 233, 522,
678–680, 743
- Dunn, William E., 541, 549, 550–551, 552–553
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 396, 399–400, 401–402, 405, 508, 512
- Dutra, Eurico Caspar, 35, 137, 140, 142, 394–396, 433–478
passim
- Echecopar Garcia, Luis, 1000, 1025, 1026
-
ECOSOC International Conference on Trade
and Employment, Preparatory Committee, 773–774
- Ecuador, 664–698
- Boundary dispute with Peru, 46–47, 84, 162
- Colombian boundary treaty, question of revision, 56
- Communist influence, questions of, 664–665
- Czechoslovak sale of arms to Ecuador, question of, 684
- Economic and highway development, proposals, 47, 690–698
- Consolidation Agreement (principal debts), 691
- Export-Import Bank Mission, 690–693
- Guamote-Tambo Highway project, 692, 694
- Quevedo-Manta Highway project, 667, 691–692, 693–698
- Water facilities, improvement and construction project,
690, 692–693, 698
- Galapagos bases, 676–690
passim
- Cancellation of naval training maneuvers, 686–687
- U.S. good will visit, 687–688
- Military assistance from U.S., under interim program, requests for
and U.S. policy, 676–688
passim
- Participation in Inter-American Conference, effect, 69, 665, 667, 668;
Suarez, 670–674
- U.S. acquisition of property, 682–683
- Eisenhardt, Karl John, 1058, 1060, 1062
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 906
- El Salvador:
- Military aviation mission, agreement with U.S., 699
- Military school and military academy, detail of U.S. Army officer
to serve as director of, 699
- U.S. arms supply program, 661
- Enciso Belloso, Guillermo, 987, 988
- Engel, Albert J., 962
- Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense, competence to include
political defense against all totalitarian infiltrations, 95–100
- Esguerra, Domingo, 55–56, 560n
- Espinosa de los Monteros, Antonio, 799, 814
- Espy, James, 139, 327–328, 352–353, 385, 670–671, 672–674, 1009, 1011, 1037
- Estimé, Dumarsais, 657, 726, 735
- European Recovery Program, 15,
78–79, 307–308, 314–315, 451–452, 468, 597, 1042, 1044
- Export-Import Bank, see Export-Import Bank and related entries under countries.
- Falck, L. James, 262, 564–567, 607, 608, 611
- Falcón-Briceño, M. A., 47, 49, 136
- Falkland Islands, 75
- Fernandes, Raul, 56, 140, 394–403
passim, 440–441, 447, 461, 467–468, 473
- Filós, Francisco A., 916, 927
- Flack, Joseph, 80–81, 326–390
passim
- Fleming, Maj. Gen. Philip B., 145–146, 148n
- Flemming, Arthur, 950, 953, 959–960
- Flota Aérea Mercante Argentina, 238, 239, 247
- Food and Agricultural Organization, 316
- Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, 534n
–549
passim, 570–577
passim, 999–1009
passim
- Foreign Liquidation Commission, 102, 115, 116, 518–519, 679, 681, 688, 738, 739, 740
- Forrestal, James V., 103–104, 109–110, 113–115, 321, 322, 463, 772n
, 965–966
- Foster, William C., 476
- Fournier, Ricardo, 583n
, 583–584
- Franczak, Wolf. See
Utzinger, Gustav.
- Freude, Ludwig, 190, 210, 215
- Gainza Paz, Dr. Alberto, 319–325
passim
- Galbraith, Willard, 357–358, 361, 362–363, 374–378, 390
- Gallegos, Romulo, 1061
- García, Celso Raul, 407–408, 419, 449, 450
- García Sayán, Enrique, 37–38, 51–52,
83–84, 999n
, 1009–1014
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 627,
773–786
passim
- Gerberich, Albert H., 79n
, 155, 564–567
- Góes Monteiro, Lt. Gen. Pedro Aurelio de, 54–55, 463, 464, 473
- Gomez, Raul Juliet, 497n
- González Muñoz, Rafael P., 16, 133, 134, 142
- Gonzalez Videla, Gabriel, 498, 499–500, 501, 502, 503, 512, 533–534, 541
- Grace, W. R., Company, 556–557, 559, 560
- Grau San Martin, Ramón, 613, 624, 644–648
passim, 657
- Greco, Col. John, 860, 861, 862
- Greenup, Julian C., 269–276
passim, 290–292, 293–295, 306
- Guachalla, Luis Fernando, 39, 68–69, 80–81, 329, 350n
, 351, 380
- Guatemala, 700–719
- Airports, U.S., reversion to Guatemala, 112–113
- Ambassador to United States (Arévalo), 58
- Armaments, comparison with neighboring countries, 661
- Inter-American Highway section, 148–149, 152–154
- Labor Code, U.S. concern over apparently discriminatory
provisions, 705–719
- Employment of aliens provision (art.
13), 708, 711, 716
- Investment of foreign capital, probable effect on, 709–710
- Right to strike against agricultural enterprises employing
500 or more workers (art. 243), 708–715
passim
- Lend-lease account, status of, 700–705
- Mutual aid agreement with Guatemala, settlement of remaining U.S.
obligation, 700–705
- Political situation, 707–708, 710,
713, 718–719
- U.S. armed forces in Guatemala, agreement on, 700
- Guerra, Alfonso, 824
- Gurney, Chan, 962, 963
- Gutiérrez, Francisco de P., 587–588, 597–598
- Gutierrez Vea Murguia, Guillermo, 344n
, 345, 350
- Haiti, 720–737
- Armaments, situation and U.S. policy on supply of, 661, 726–727
- Artibonite Valley and Hinche Plateau project, 730–731, 732, 733
- Census project, 731–732
- Cryptostegia program, 722, 723–725, 734
- Executive Agreement of 1941 re payment of
1922–1923 bonds, request for immediate
termination of, 720–721, 727
-
Eximbank credit of 1938, request for readjustment of interest
rate, 721–722
- Financial and other problems, 720–737
- Haitian Special Good Will Mission, 720–726, 730
-
IIAA food suppy mission, 730, 733–734, 735–736
- Lend-lease account, status of, 103,
128, 736–737
- Political situation, 657
- Sanitary Mission, question of termination, 735–736
-
SHADA obligation, 722, 728–729, 734
- Hale, Gen. Willis F., 942
- Hall, Carlos C., 332, 926, 931–932, 944–947
- Halle, Louis J., Jr., 17–18, 19–20
- Harnisch, Juan, 167, 190–215
passim
- Harriman, W. Averell, 470, 471, 478
- Hauch, Charles C., 139, 654–657, 659–661, 726, 728–732, 733–735, 1057
- Havemeyer, J. K, 157–159, 161, 564–567
- Heath, Donald R., 189–192
- Hertzog, Enrique, 329, 338–339, 346–361
passim, 382
- Hibbert, Lucien, 728–732
- Highby, Leo I., 468, 469–470, 471–472, 479, 1037
- Hilldring, Gen. John H., 113, 114, 117–120
- Hines, Frank T., 881–904
passim, 914–928
passim, 942–949
passim, 960–961, 963
- Holbrook, Robert G., 358–359, 361–362
- Holman, Eugene, 282n
, 299
- Honduras, 738–745
- Armaments and military assistance, U.S. policy with respect to
provision of, 661, 738–745
- Cooperative health and sanitation program agreement of 1942, amendment and extension of, 745
- Engineering equipment, proposed purchase, 738, 740
- Inter-American Highway, 151
- Lend-lease account, status of, 739
- Nicaraguan frontier, 75
- Nicaraguan government of Roman y Reyes, position on recognition
of, 867, 875–876
- Political situation, 742–743, 744
- U.S. Ambassador, appointment of (Briggs), 741–742, 742n
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 460, 462, 463–464
- Hoyt, Henry A., 995–996
- Huezo, Rafael, 869, 870, 870n
, 871
- Hull, Cordell, 324
- Human rights, protection of, U.S. position on multilateral approach to,
629–631
- Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1946, 145, 147, 149, 153
- Inter-American Coffee Agreement, 155–161
- Brazilian interests, 155, 157, 159,
160–161
- Inter-American Coffee Board, minutes of meeting of, 157–159
- National Coffee Association, 160–161
- Quota provisions, 156–157
- Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental
Peace and Security, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 15–Sept. 2,
1947, 1–93,
643
- Appraisals, 79–93
- Argentine delegation, 21
- Argentine participation, U.S. position on, 176, 177, 194, 196,
207–208
- Cuban delegation, 16, 617–618
- Date of convocation, 4, 6, 10
- Defense zone for Americas, Mexican proposal, 56, 60, 65, 70, 89, 235
- Deliberations and decisions, 35–79
- Economic questions, postponement to Bogotá Conference, 37, 41, 45, 52, 53, 59, 80, 81, 93
- Ecuador, question of credentials, 69,
665, 667, 668
- Inter-American Social and Economic Council, proposals for economic
cooperation, 37–59
passim, 80
- Military agency, postponement of consideration of to Bogotá
Conference, 2–29
passim, 54, 223
- Nicaragua, discussions on representation and decision to exclude,
10–14
passim, 21–42
passim, 863–872
passim
- Observers to, 19–24
passim
- Pacific settlement procedures, question of action on, 3
- Preparations, 1–34
- President, Torres Bodet, 35; Soviet
comments, 85–86, 87–88
- Treaty of reciprocal assistance:
- Provisions, discussions and comments on, 2–93
passim
- Treaty area, 59–60, 62,
75, 91–92
- Inter-American Highway and Rama Road, U.S. cooperation with
other governments, 145–154, 862
- Completion authorized by Pres.
Truman, 146–147
- Congressional authorization, 145–153
passim
- Guatemalan section, 148–149, 152–154
- Honduran section, 151
- National treatment, condition for U.S. appropriation, 145–146, 147, 150,
153
- Reciprocal recognition of vehicle registration and drivers’
licenses, condition of, 150
- Inter-American Military Cooperation Act. See under
Armaments and military assistance.
- Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, establishment, 254–255
- International Conference of American States, 9th,
Bogotá, 93, 94, 223, 224
- International Court of Justice, arbitration of Soviet refusal of visa to
daughter-in-law of Chilean Ambassador, question of, 517–518
- International Emergency Food Council, 304–316
passim, 468–479
passim, 1035–1044
passim
- International Monetary Fund, 426, 447, 454, 544–545, 548–649
- International Railways of Central America, 705–706, 711
- International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation, 764–768, 771–772
- International Trade Organization, proposed, 159, 422, 423, 424, 436, 563–564, 569, 609n
, 773–784
passim
- Inverchapel, Lord, 171, 220, 224–225
- Isle of Pines Steamship Co., claims against Cuba, 606
- Ivanissevich, Oscar, 23, 42–44, 186–189, 194–195, 197, 292–293, 310–311
- Jaramillo, Esteban, 570, 571, 572
- Jiménez, Enrique A., 886–888, 903, 926, 942, 944, 945, 947
- Johnkoski, Vincent, 691, 693, 694, 697, 698
- Johnson, Hallett, 578–579, 594–595
- Kask, John L., 599–601, 603
- Kempter, Charles W., 407–408, 688, 701n
, 704
- Key, David McK., 89–90, 132–143
passim, 393–420
passim, 440–441, 464, 466
- Kinnear, Edwin R., 346, 349, 351, 358–359, 361–362, 690, 693
- Kirk, Alan G., 227–230
- Kyle, Edwin J., 707, 708, 710–713
- La Follette, Robert M., 707
- Lacayo Sacasa, Benjamin, 858–860, 864, 865n
- Landis, James H., 241, 242, 243, 246–247, 250, 762
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 475, 650
- Lechin, Juan, 330
- Leeper, Sir Reginald, 296–297, 323
- Lie, Trygve, 20, 36
- Lieberth, Juan Antonio (Hans), 198, 202–203, 209, 210
- Linares Aranda, Don Francisco, 704–705
- Lindner, Milton J., 808, 810–811
- Livesey, Frederick, 542–543, 998, 1001
- Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 13–14, 18, 38–39, 72
- Lleras Restrepo, Carlos, 570, 571, 572, 572n
, 573, 574,
575
- López, Contreras, Gen. Eléazar, 638, 639, 645, 1054, 1056
- López-Herrate, Enrique, 531–533
- Lovett, Robert A., 454, 772n
; Argentina, 248, 249, 271, 292–293, 307–308, 316, 319, 320; armaments, U.S. policy on supply of, 120–122, 128–129, 130, 230, 684–685; Bolivia, 388–389; Brazil, 395, 397, 420, 435–436, 455–456, 479–480; Chile, 501, 526, 549; Colombia,
561–562; Costa
Rica, 602–603; Cuba,
624, 627–628, 649–650; Dominican Republic, 649–650; Ecuador, 668, 675, 684–685, 698; Guatemala, 715;
Haiti, 736–737;
Inter-American Highway, 149–150, 154; Mexico,
759, 760, 763–764, 768–769, 770–771, 791–792, 808, 819, 829–830, 832–833; Nicaragua,
39–40, 867–880
passim; Panama, 914, 916–917, 931, 941–942, 943; Paraguay,
994; Peru, 1015; RFC liquidation, 485–486; Rio Treaty,
90–93; Uruguay,
1048, 1051–1052
- Lutes, Col. R., 904–905, 906
- Lyon, Cecil B., 543–544, 977, 1009, 1057
- MacLean, William G., 814–815, 823, 824, 831, 832, 833
- Maffry, August, 728–732, 998, 999, 1013–1014, 1015
- Magloire, Paul, 657
- Maleady, Thomas J., 86–87, 131, 1054–1055, 1061
- Malik, R. A., 508
- Mancheno Cajas, Col. Carlos, 664–670, 681, 682, 683, 684
- Manigat, Edmé, 76–77, 82
- Mann, Thomas C., 165n
, 166–168,
200–201
- Mariaca, Guillermo, 345, 349, 350
- Marques Castro, Mateo, 14–15, 36, 71–72
- Marshall, George C., 147n
- Argentina: Air transport agreement with United States
negotiations, 248–249; corn, U.S. option on, 307; La Prensa’s 78th anniversary,
proposed congratulatory statement, 319–320; Nazi influence on,
193, 198; port discrimination in, 266;
sale of arms to, U.S. policy, 217–218, 225–226, 227,
232, 233, 234–235
- Bolivia: Air Transport agreement with United States, negotiations,
365–368;
La Paz-Beni railway, proposed, 356–357; lend-lease account, 384, 385,
387–388;
tin mine strike, safety of Americans, 336
- Brazil: Discriminatory legislation, 429, 432, 439–440;
lend-lease account, 409–410; petroleum problems, 466–467;
property of enemy nationals, law, 486–489
- Canal Zone, labor-racial relations, 948–949, 961–962
- Chile: Sale of U.S. arms to, 523, 524–525; U.S.
trade agreement, importance, 551
- Colombia, anti-American incidents, 556–557
- Costa Rican fisheries legislation, 598–599
- Cuba: Dominican Republic invasion based in, 643–645; U.S. sugar bill,
30–31,
59, 615–617, 622
- Dominican Republic, U.S. arms policy, 642–643, 648
- Ecuador, question of recognition of Suarez regime, 672
- Guatemala: Disposition of lend-lease material, 702–704;
Labor Code, 706
- Honduras, aircraft licensed for export to, 741n
- Inter-American Coffee Agreement, 159–161
- Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, 113–115
- Mexico: Air Transport agreement, negotiations, 756–757;
eradication of foot and mouth disease, financing of, 769; recruitment of agricultural workers
from, 827–828
- Nicaraguan politics, U.S. policy of nonintervention, 842–854, 859, 860,
863
- Panama defense site agreement negotiations, 890, 912–913, 919–923, 928–929
- Paraguay, U.S. position on mediation in, and observance of
elections, 984, 985–986, 988–989
- Peru: Requests for credit, 1002, 1004–1005,
1009; U.S. wheat commitments, 1036, 1038–1040, 1042–1043
- Rio Conference, 2n
, 6, 7–11, 18, 20–21, 26–27, 75–76; memos of conversations with other delegates, 41–52, 54–59, 64–72, 76–77;
questions of observers to and status of Nicaraguan delegation, 23–25, 27–28, 42; summaries of conference developments,
35–36,
38–39,
40–41,
52–54,
61–64,
73–74,
77–78
- Uruguay-Argentine relations, 1046
- Marshall Plan. See
European Recovery Program.
- Martin, William McChesney, 344–345, 449, 455
- Martínez Vargas, Ricardo, 331–332, 339, 344n
, 352, 353,
384, 385
- Martins Pereira e Sousa, Carlos, 4–5, 6, 449, 451, 453, 454, 476–477, 975–976, 980
- McBride, Robert H., 82, 732–733
- McCaskill, Joseph C., 342–344
- McCloy, John J., 532, 533, 543
- McDonald, Augusto Charnaud, 716n
, 718
- McGinnis, Edgar L., 78–79, 536–538, 564–567, 1036–1038
- McGraw-Warren Company, 344–363
passim
- McGurk, Joseph F., 1045n
- McSherry, Brig. Gen. Frank J., 948–949, 950–953, 964, 967
- Mehaffey, Maj. Gen. Joseph C., 951n
, 953–957,
967
- Merchant, Livingston T., 245, 763n
- Messersmith, George S., 163–200
passim, 219–220, 239–265
passim, 279–283, 304–306; resignation of, 201–202, 205
- Mexico, 746–840
- Agricultural and other workers, arrangements for temporary
migration into United States, 823–836
- Agreements of Apr. 26, 1943 and Mar. 10, 1947, and agreement
superseding, Feb. 20 and 21, 1948, 832–835, 835n
- Conference, proposed, 830–831, 832
- Protocol and exchange of notes, Mar.
10, 825–829
passim
- U.S.-Mexican exchange of notes, Mar.
25 and Apr. 2, 826n
- Air transport agreement, breakdown of negotiations, 751–764;
personal intervention of Pres.
Truman, 753, 754–756, 757, 761n
, 762, 763
- Balance of payments problems, 758,
776–797
passim
- Breadth of territorial waters, U.S. position on, 805–806, 807
- Communist influence in, 765
- Export-Import Bank loans for purchase of U.S. equipment, 764–772
- Colomilla hydroelectric power plant, 767, 768–769
-
IT&T purchase of
Ericsson Company, 764–768, 771–772
- Poza Rica–Mexico City gas line project, 766, 767
- Fisheries relations with United States and exchange of views on
proposed fisheries treaty, 802–811
- Flour purchased by Brazilian Army, resale to, 479
- Foot and mouth disease, joint U.S.-Mexican campaign for
eradication of, 758, 793, 811–823
- Agreements and Mexican law, 813n
- Anti-American sentiment, 815
- Expenses of, 769, 813n
, 815n
, 817, 818–819
- Mexican-American Aftosa
Commission, recommendations, 821–822
- Import restrictions, relation to revision of trade agreement with
United States, 775–786
- Lend-lease obligations, discussions on, 746–751
- Acquisition of diplomatic property, 750–751
- Claims against Italy and Germany, effects of, 746–747
- Narcotic drugs, U.S. efforts to eliminate illicit traffic in, 836–840
- Nicaraguan ex-president Argüello,
refuge in Mexico, 42, 876–877, 878–879
- Oil industry, U.S. policy on participation of foreign oil
companies, 787–802; question of emergency reserve, 798
- Trade agreement revision, discussions, 772–786
- Military assistance. See
Armaments and military assistance.
- Miller, Edward G., 448, 450, 772n
- Mills, Sheldon T., 136–137, 341–342, 516–518, 545–547, 564–567, 667–675
passim, 697n
- Miranda, Miguel, 173, 174, 219, 257, 274–314
passim, 1041
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 391n
- Montes y Montes, Eduardo, 370, 371
- Moore-McCormack Lines, 252, 259–278
passim, 425, 437, 439
- Morales, Carlos, 39, 47–49, 86–87, 136–144
passim
- Morales López, Col. Oscar, 701–702, 704–705
- Morínigo, Gen. Higinio, 65, 972–988
passim, 996–997
- Morse, David A., 950, 951, 952
- Murphy, Robert D., 202–204, 209–215, 490
- Napp, Juan (Hans), 191, 198, 209, 210
- Narcotic Drugs, Commission on, 839–840
- Negrão de Lima, Francisco, 983–990
passim
- Ness, Norman T., 103, 127–128, 445n
, 446n
, 545, 546,
547, 748–749, 998–999, 1011, 1012
- Newbegin, Robert, 147n
, 701–711
passim, 741–744n
passim, 843–846, 875–876, 926n
, 931–932,
966–967
- Nicaragua, 841–880
- Armaments and military assistance, U.S. policy on provision of,
103, 844, 845–846
- Financial situation and efforts to obtain U.S. loan, 849, 850–852, 869–871, 874;
Bank of America advance delayed, 844–845, 851, 865–866, 868–871
- Lend-lease account, status of, 128,
844, 845–846, 851
- Political situation and U.S. policies of nonintervention and
nonrecognition, 587–589, 668,
841–880
- Argüello, election, deposition, exile, and death, 12, 841–858
passim, 876–879
- Costa Rica, effect of Nicaraguan situation on, 578, 579, 587–589, 872–880
passim
- Lacayo Sacasa regime, 859–864
passim, 865n
- Rio Conference, effect on representation in, 10–14,
21–31
passim, 39–40, 42, 863–872
passim
- Roman y Reyes regime, 42, 588, 589, 864–880
passim
- Somoza, influence on and activities in, 40, 42,
847–880
passim
- Rama Road. See
Inter-American Highway.
- U.S. Ambassador, question of designation, 637
- U.S. armed intervention, question of, 588
- U.S. Military Mission, and transfer of ammunition belonging to,
860–863,
865
- Nieto del Rio, Felix, 508n
, 525–526,
545
- Norton, Garrison, 112–113, 241–242, 268–269, 771–772, 838–839
- Norweb, R. Henry, 16, 134, 135, 142–143, 607n
, 609n
, 620–622,
624n
, 646n
, 646–648,
650–651, 657
- Nuñez, Ernesto, 67–68
- O’Donoghue, Sidney E., 15, 165n
, 166, 169–171, 226
- Orloski, John A. E., 338–349
passim, 359–371
passim, 381–385
- Ortega Frier, Julio, 642–657
passim
- Ospina Pérez, Mariano, 570, 574, 575
- Ostria Gutierrez, Alberto, 328, 341, 342
- O’Toole, Richard F., 441–443, 449–450, 465–485
passim
- Owen, George H., 564–567, 667–668, 670–671, 675, 687–688, 697
- Pan American Airways, 101n
, 102n
, 102, 241,
249, 363–378
passim, 751–753
- Pan American Union, 1–93
passim, 310–311
- Panama, 881–971
- Canal Zone:
- Alleged discriminatory treatment of certain labor classes,
discussions, 885, 924, 948–967
- Civil service positions on Panama Canal and the
Panama railroad opened to Panamanians, 949, 957–958
- Draft letter for signature of the President, 963–965
- Gold and silver rolls, pay and other
differentials, 950–952, 956, 960
- Interdepartmental committee, proposed, 964–967
- McCarran amendment, questions of effect, 953–957, 961–963
- Oath of allegiance to United States, requirement
for civil service positions, 959–960
- Permanent market for Panamanian produce, 885, 924, 930
- Communist inspired anti-American demonstrations, 943–944, 945–946
- Defense sites agreement, negotiations, and rejection by the
Panamanian Assembly, 49–51, 881–948
- Economic aid, U.S., Panamanian position on conditions of
approval, 882, 884, 886, 922, 930, 932, 942–943
- Executive agreement form, questions of, 889, 890, 915
- Failure of Panamanian Assembly to ratify, 942–948
- Joint control, proposed, 881–908
passim, 933–934
- Rio Hato site, rental and length of lease, 883, 891–946
passim
- Symbolic return, proposal, 881–888
passim
- Text of agreement, signed Dec. 10,
but not subsequently ratified, 932–941
- U.S. announcement, 941–942
- U.S. draft “G”, 906–912
- Political situation, 891–892, 926,
944–947
- Radio communications in Panama and the Canal Zone, regulation of,
and summary of proposed revised convention, 886, 967–971
- Sovereignty, U.S. recognition of and support for, 884
- Paraguay, 972–997
- Air transport agreement with United States, 997
- Armaments supply, U.S. position on, 972–973, 979–980, 981–982
- Elections, provisions for observance of, 982–984, 985–986
- Insurrection in, U.S. position, 31,
65–66,
972–997
- Communist influence, 973–974, 985, 993, 995–996
- Inter-American mediation, questions of, 35, 42,
975–991
passim
- Seige of Asunción, 991–995
- U.S. military missions, effect on, 974–975, 995
- Lend-lease payment, 103, 128
- Military training in United States, 66
- Reciprocal trade agreement with United States, 997
- U.S. military aviation mission agreement renewing agreement of Oct. 27, 1943, 997
- U.S. military mission, agreement renewing agreement of Dec. 10, 1943, 997
- U.S. relations, improvement, 996–997
- Patterson, Robert P., 101n
–102n
, 106–109,
110–112, 113–116
- Pawley, William D., 28–30, 32–34,
54, 57, 167, 391–393, 406–407, 431–447
passim, 461–479
passim, 484–485, 486, 489, 491, 492
- Pedregal, Guillermo del, 531, 533–535, 536–538, 538n
, 539–541
- Perón, Eva, 41, 52,
318, 320
- Perón, Col. Juan, 21, 230–231, 257, 318; air transit agreement,
position on, 239–250
passim; Argentine grains, availability of, 15, 307–315
passim; Government of, 196, 205–209; La Prensa anniversary, question of
effect on Perón of U.S. congratulatory messages, 319–324
passim; Nazi connections, 187–215
passim; petroleum industry, protective legislation
and views, 282–310
passim
- Peru, 998–1044
- Boundary dispute with Ecuador, 38, 46–47, 84, 162
- Colombian boundary treaty, question of revision, 56
- Debt settlement conversations and Peru’s need for loans, 998–1015
- Economic and political situation, 37,
1005–1012
passim, 1032–1033
- Trade regulations, conflict of with U.S.-Peru trade agreement,
1015–1031
-
GATT and ITO conferences, question of
effect, 1024–1025
- Import, export, and foreign exchange controls, decree of
June 19, 1013, 1025–1030
- Most-favored-nation duty rates, nonapplication by Peru to
U.S. products, 1016–1017, 1021
- Taxes and charges authorized by laws antedating the trade
agreement, 1017–1018, 1020–1022, 1023, 1030, 1031
- Tobacco tax law, 1018–1019, 1022–1023, 1031
- Wheat requirements, U.S. efforts to meet, 1027, 1031–1044
- Argentine wheat, attempts to obtain, 1032–1043
- Export of anthracite coal to United States, questions of,
1035
- Petersen, Howard C., 113, 912
- Picado, Teodoro, 586–587, 602, 872–873
- Pol, Capt. German, 363–378
passim
- Ponce, L. Neftali, 22, 667–675
passim
- Post, Richard H., 139–140, 564–567, 1060–1061, 1062, 1063
- Prado, Jorge, 22, 1009, 1010–1011
- Proclaimed List of Certain Blocked Nationals (U.S.), 378, 492, 493
- Puerto Rico, alleged base for Dominican Republic invasion, 644–645
- Rama Road, Nicaragua. See
Inter-American Highway and Rama Road.
- Ramsey, Adm. DeWitt C., 649–650
- Ray, Guy W., 21, 31–32, 205–209, 247–248, 276–277, 283–284, 286–290, 311–312
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation (U.S.), 326–342
passim, 485–486
- Reynolds and Company, 456–457
- Ridgway, Lt. Gen., M. B., 59–60
- Rio Conference. See
Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of
Continental Peace and Security.
- Roberts, F. K., 234–235
- Rocha, Antonio, 13–14
- Rodríguez, Mario, 516–518
- Rogers, James Grafton, 536–537, 541, 542–543, 549, 570, 573, 1004–1005
- Román y Reyes, Victor Manuel, 42, 588n
, 589, 864–880
passim
- Royall, Kenneth C., 116n
, 122n
, 704n
- Salazar, Joaquin E., 653–654
- Sánchez Ganito, Vicente, 809, 814
- Santa Cruz, Victor, 531, 536, 540–541, 542
- Saugstad, J. E., 251–254, 256, 258
- Schröll, Joseph (alias Alfonso Chantrain), 198, 210, 212
- Scotten, Robert, 676
- Seatrain Lines, Inc., 606–613
passim
- Sevilla Sacasa, Guillermo, 588, 842–845, 865, 871–872, 879–880
- Shaw, George P., 12–13, 677, 681–683, 693–695
- Shields, Paul, 794, 795, 799, 800
- Silva Peña, Eugenio, 707n
, 708–710,
711
- Simmons, John F., 25–26, 664–698
passim
- Smith, H. Gerald, 105, 331, 443n
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 85–86, 395, 405–406
- Snyder, John W., 747n
- Sohm, Earl D., 116, 122, 129
- Somoza, Gen. Anastasio, 40, 42, 588, 841–880
passim
- Souza Costa, Arthur de, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455
- Soviet Union:
- Breach of relations with Brazil, 55,
391–406;
with Chile, 512, 514, 515–516
- Influence and interests, question of 31–32, 85–88, 206–207, 208–209
- Refusal to allow departure of Soviet daughter-in-law of Chilean
Ambassador, 499, 512, 515–518
- Sparks, Edward J., 14–15, 1045, 1046–1047
- Spencer, George O., 139, 661–662, 704
- Stafford, Maurice L., 823–826, 833
- Stambaugh, Lynn, 690
- Standard Fruit Company, 734–735
- Standard Oil Company, 279–302
passim
- Steinhardt, Laurence A., 514–515
- Stenger, Jerome J., 444–447, 449, 456–458, 696, 697
- Suarez Veintimilla, Mariano, 665, 666, 670–674
- Sucre, Carlos, 881, 882, 890–891, 926
- Sullivan, John L., 113
- Symington, W. Stuart, 122–124
- Taboga incident, 1920, 50
- Taillon, W. L., 712, 716, 719
- Tello, Manuel, 809–810, 824
- Tewksbury, Howard, 292–293, 310, 311, 313–316, 564–567
- Thomen, Luis F., 660–661
- Thompson, Cmdr. Edgar G., 1059
- Thorp, Willard L., 101–102, 179–180, 277–278, 452, 453, 454, 455, 530–538, 554–555, 775–776, 804–807, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014–1015, 1029
- Thurston, Walter, 597n
, 746–748,
750–751, 756, 757–759, 760n
, 761–762,
784–791, 792–795, 798–802, 809n
, 808–813,
815–819, 820–823, 829, 830–831, 839–840
- Tittmann, Harold H., 726–727, 733–736
- Torres Bodet, Jaime, 35, 41–42, 746–756
passim, 772n
, 788, 800–801, 812, 830n
, 839
- Trueblood, Edward G., 66, 972–973, 974, 975, 977, 978–980, 983, 985, 986–988, 989–995
- Treusch, Alberto, 198, 203–204, 209, 210
- Trujillo, José Vicente, 26, 46–47, 53, 69, 665, 668, 673, 676, 686
- Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, 88–89, 131–145
passim, 633–645
passim, 652, 662, 663
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Actions and position on: Air transport agreement with Mexico,
personal intervention, 753, 754–756, 757, 761n
, 762, 763; armaments and military assistance to Argentina, 187–189, 226n
, to Mexico, 104; Dominican
Republic, 634; economic problems of
Europe and Latin America (address, Sept. 2,
at Inter-American Conference), 78–79, 84;
Inter-American Highway and Rama Road, authorization to resume work,
146–147;
joint Brazilian-U.S. Technical Commission, approval, 455–456;
Mexican-U.S. campaign against foot and mouth disease, approval of
policy, 820n
; resignation of Ambassador Messersmith, acceptance, 202n
; Panama, 921–922
- Ambassador Ivanissevich, meetings with, 186–189, 193, 195–196, 197
- Brazil, visit to, 4–5; meeting with Pres.
Dutra, 475
- Foreign press attacks, 320; Soviet
press, 395
- Messages from Pres. Hertzog on
Bolivian tin price, 338–339; Pres. Perón, 315
- Ulate, Otillo, 578n
, 589, 590–591
- Ultramar Oil Company, 280–302
passim
- United Fruit Company, 705–719
passim
- United Kingdom:
- Argentina, relations with:
-
La Prensa’s 78th anniversary,
congratulatory message to, 320,
323, 325
- Sale of arms to Argentina, policy on, 171, 225, 227–230, 233, 235; question of
demilitarization of surplus armaments, 228–229, 230, 237
- Trade, 271, 275–276
- Axis influences in the American Republics, discussions with United
States regarding, 382, 383
- United Nations:
- Comparison with Inter-American system, 38–39
- General Assembly, question of consideration of problem of Soviet
refusal of visa to daughter-in-law of Chilean Ambassador, 517–518
- Observer (Trygve Lie) at Rio Conference, 20, 23, 24
- United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, 830, 835
- Uruguay, 1045–1053
- Argentina, relations with, 1046, 1047n
, 1048–1049
- Axis influence, end of campaign against, 1051–1053
- Compulsory military training, consideration of, 1047, 1049
- Defense needs, 1045–1050
- Human rights, 1945 proposal regarding, 630
- Lend-lease account, summary of status of, 1050–1051
- U.S. naval attaché at Montevideo, question of, 72
- Utzinger, Gustav (Wolf Franczok), 189–215
passim
- Vallarino, J. J., 802, 929–931
- Vallarino, Octavio A., 881, 886, 902, 904, 926, 945
- Vandenburg, Arthur H., 36, 40–41, 56,
60, 72, 75, 77, 164, 187, 914–915
- Vaquero Davila, Col. Angel, 689–690
- Vargas, Col. Julio Cesar, 1054, 1056
- Vasconsellos, César, 997
- Velasco Ibarra, José Maria, 26, 664–673
passim
- Venezuela, 1054–1063
- Argentine foodstuffs, exchange of for Venezuelan oil, 303
- Armament levels, U.S. position, 661,
662
- Brazilian sale of arms to Dominican Republic, concern over, and
proposed embargo of oil shipments to Brazil, 131–144
passim
- Colombian boundary treaty, question of revision, 56
- Communism in, 1060–1061
- Dominican Republic’s intervention in Venezuelan affairs, 638–639, 662–663, 1054, 1055,
1056
- Election campaign, 132
- Revolutionary activity in, U.S. position on, 1054–1063;
inadvisability of charging persons allegedly involved in plot, 1057–1060,
1062
- U.S. technical advisors (Curtice-Hoover commission), 460
- Vergara, Roberto, 530, 536, 545–547, 549
- Vergara Donoso, Germán, 36, 45, 505–506, 513, 550–551, 552–553
- Vieira Machado, 454, 475, 476, 477, 478
- Walker, William W., 606–619
passim, 653–654
- Walters, Maj. Vernon A., 54–76
passim
- Warner, Carlos J., 555–556, 557–558, 559–560, 573–577
- Warren, Fletcher, 66n
, 637, 841,
842n
, 843n
, 846–848,
996–997
- Webb, James H., 516–518, 546–547
- Wells, Milton K., 22, 152–153, 331–332, 538n
, 716–719,
1002–1004,
1009, 1057
- White, Wallace H., Jr., 969
- Wiley, John C., 570–572
- Wilson, Robert E., 704, 714–715
- Wise, Murray M., 580–581, 582–586, 883–906
passim, 919–923, 950, 962–963
- Wolf, Joseph J., 250–251, 751–753, 757, 760
- Wood, C. Tyler, 768
- Woodward, Robert F., 501–503, 531–533, 729–732, 1057
- Woodward, Stanley, 5
- Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E. T., 113
- Wright, James H., 13, 166, 331, 332, 581, 617–619, 646, 653–654, 655–657, 914–915, 1000–1001, 1009, 1011, 1057
- Yllescas Barreiro, Francisco, 676, 690
- Yugoslavia, severance of relations with Chile, 502, 503–504, 507, 512–513
- Zeller, Mozer y Cia, 379, 380
- Zhukov, Dmitri Aleksandrovich, 499, 507
- Zuleta Angel, Eduardo, 53–54