Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, National
Security Policy; Arms Control and Disarmament, Volume III
Index
- Ad Hoc Panel on Nuclear Test Requirements, 784
- Adams, Sherman, 554
-
Adenauer, Konrad, 594, 595
- Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA),
74, 281
- Afghanistan, 365
- Africa, 47, 54, 55, 190, 302, 365, 432, 480
- Air Force, U.S. (see also
Strategic Air Command), 286, 362n
- Airborne alert, 373–375
- Aircraft:
- B-47,
375, 402–403, 425–431
- B-52,
334–335, 347–348, 374–375, 402
- B-58,
336–337, 345, 347–348
- B-70,
186, 337, 338n
, 344, 347, 381–382
-
BOMARC squadrons, 348–349, 395
- C-130–B,
397
- C-130–E,
530
- F–108,
186, 344
- RB-47
- U–2,
410
- Army, trading responsibilities with, 253
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 462–463, 499, 500,
506
- Fund reprogramming, 397
- Limited military operations, 83
- Missile systems, 361
- Research and development, 336
- Soviet capabilities, 358
- Algeria, 46, 375
-
Allen, George V., 19, 95, 250–251, 399–400, 702
- Alphand, Hervé, 867
-
Amory, Robert, 601n
, 882
-
Anderson, Robert B., 145n
, 244, 461
- Aircraft, 348
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 814
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 159–161
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 465
- Economic assistance programs, 55, 93
- Economy, U.S., 96
- Gaither Report (deterrence and survival in the nuclear age), 8
- Limited military operations, 90, 484, 487
- Military Air Transport Service, 349–350
- Nuclear weapons, 241
- Radar system, 76
- Space programs, 282
- Arab Union, 120
- Armed forces, U.S. (see also specific service
branches):
- Basic National Security Policy, 57,
65–66,
101–105,
139–144,
295–300,
339–342
- Continental defense, 32–40, 253, 466–473, 513–516
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 145–147, 152–171
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 331–339, 342–352, 409, 411
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 461–465, 498–508
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 59–60, 117–118
- Field commanders, 353
- Humanitarian activities, 250–251
- Limited military operations, 26–29, 57, 80–90, 119–124, 128–131, 146, 165–166, 197–200, 229–234, 242,
256–257,
325, 433–436, 474–476, 479–482, 483–490, 495, 508–513, 529–532
- Local aggression, 285n
, 286–287, 341
- Massive retaliation concept, 49–51, 62–64, 67–68
- Military Air Transport Service, 349–350, 369, 530–531
- Military capabilities reviewed, 339–340
- Military Logistics Planning Base, 312–313, 416–419
- Military programs, status of, 494–498, 507
- Mobilization Base, 114–115, 171–172, 273,
275, 276, 312–313, 324–325, 419n
, 531–532
- Money distributed among, 255
- Military posture, 73–74
- Nash Report, 45–49
- Overseas bases/personnel, 45–49, 254, 268–270, 341–342, 477–478
- Readiness measures, 425–433
- Reserve units, 333–334, 344,
426, 479, 500–502
- Space projects, 280
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 4–9
- Tanks, 497
- Targeting concepts, 383–385, 408n
, 420–421, 442–451, 482–483, 491–493
- Armed Forces Policy Council, 461–465, 479–482
- Arms control and disarmament policy (see
also
Nuclear weapons; Nuclear weapons
testing), 111–112, 309–310, 776–777, 816, 836, 906–908
- Advisory panel on, 554–555, 590–597
- Black box concept, 877
-
Coolidge’s report, 804–811
- Detection systems, 616–617
- East-West meeting, 881
-
Farley’s recommendations,
557–561
- Fissionable material, 558–559, 837–842, 844–845, 886–888
- Force reductions, U.S., 594
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 773–774, 867–872
- Gnome Project, 846–847
- Inspection zones, 560, 680, 688–690, 842,
843, 910
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 810–842, 906–908
-
Khrushchev–Eisenhower meeting, 774–777
-
Macmillan–McCone meeting, 789–791
- Manpower and conventional arms, 559–560
-
McCone’s assessments, 755–757, 879–880
- Missile systems, 807, 812–815, 855–860
-
Norstad Plan, 806, 807,
887
-
NSC consideration of, 619–620, 745–746, 836–845
- Nuclear delivery systems, 884–885, 887
- Outdated devices, 889–890
- Police force with tactical nuclear weapons, international, 549–550
- Reciprocal scheme, 890–891
- Review of, 590–597, 734–736, 753–754
- Satellites, 909
- Science Advisory Committee (SAC),
597–599
- Sequence of implementation, 845–846
-
Stassen’s proposals, 551–553
- Summit meeting and, 551, 590–591, 757–759, 774–777, 873–878
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 666–669, 674–675, 677–679, 690–691
- Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament meeting, 832–833, 836–846, 867–872, 880–888, 894–896
- Treaty enforcement, 685–687
-
U.N. Disarmament Commission, 599–600, 745–748
- United Kingdom and, 762, 789–791, 831–832, 845–846, 848, 891
- United Nations, 912
- U.S. Disarmament Administration, 905
- U.S. position, 620–623, 696–698, 745–748, 882–893:
-
Eisenhower address
to the U.N., 906–910
-
Eisenhower’s
meetings on, 683–690, 708–712, 714–718, 751–754, 759–762, 774–776, 817–819, 848–849, 861–863, 901–904
- U.S.–U.K. discussion, 874–878
- Western powers’ principles, 873–874
- Working Group on U.S., 601–602
- Army, U.S., 362n
- Air Force, trading responsibilities with, 253
- Balanced forces, 286
- Conventional capabilities, 242
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 462, 499–500, 504–505
- Limited military operations, 230
- Personnel levels, 344
- Research and development, 341
- Targeting concepts, 420–421
- Asia, 302, 341,
364, 365, 531
- Atomic Energy Act, 1954, 591, 598, 606, 624, 877
- Atomic Energy Commission (see also
McCone, John
A.
), 362n
, 608
- Defense requirements, 900
- Detection systems, 738
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 697,
699
- Nuclear explosion, definition of, 664–665
- Nuclear weapons testing, 270, 545, 564,
606, 622, 645, 658–659, 693, 781,
834
- Phased approach to test cessation, 750
- Soviet Union, 786–787
- Stockpile of atomic weapons, 467
- United Kingdom, cooperation with, 606,
650
- Working Group on U.S. Disarmament Policy, 601–602
- Atomic energy program (see also, Arms control and disarmament policy; Nuclear
weapons; Nuclear weapons testing), 314, 672–674
- Australia, 47
-
Bacher, Robert F., 611, 612, 760
- Baker, Vincent, 624n
,
631, 638, 662, 777, 820, 825, 850, 882
-
Baker, Dr. William O., 458
-
Bantz, Fred A., 461
- Baruch, Bernard M., 3, 805n
- Basic National Security Policy (see
also
National Security Council: Actions and Documents),
58, 61, 98–116, 619–620
- Chemical and biological weapons, 249–250
- China, People’s Republic of, 100–101, 110–112, 245,
310
- Citizen support, 316
- Civil defense, 272–273, 312
- Communist Bloc/communism, 100–101, 107–112, 264–265, 307–310
- Continental defense, 253
- Defense Department comments, 125–128, 140–145, 229,
256
- East–West trade, 267–268
- Economic development assistance, 265–266
- Economic policy, domestic, 271–272, 311
-
Eisenhower–Gray meeting re, 236–237
- Free World countries, strengthening, 224–227, 269, 300–307
- Humanitarian activities of Armed Forces, 250–251
- Informational/educational/cultural/psychological programs, 310–311
- Internal security, 312
- Limited military operations, 229–234, 256–258
- Local aggression, 246–248, 286–287
- Manpower programs, 315
- Military elements, 57, 65–66, 101–105, 139–144, 295–300, 339–342
- Missile systems, 251–252, 254
- Mobilization Base, 273, 275, 276,
312–313
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 147–152, 397–404, 407
- Newly independent countries, 264, 265
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 103, 105, 234, 297
- Nuclear weapons:
- Allies, enhancing capabilities of, 262, 288–289, 298
- Committing to using, 234–235
- Deterrent power, 224
- Integration of conventional weapons, 238–246, 258–259
- Limited military operations, 229–234
- Presidential authorization, 284–286
- Research and development, 262–263
- Retarding countries from acquiring/developing, 260–262
- Soviet Union, 221–224
- Nuclear weapons testing, 544–545, 585–589
- Outline of, 292–295
- Overseas bases/personnel, 268–270, 477–478
- Population issues, 226
- Preamble, 220–221
- Research and development, 315–316
- Review and revision of earlier papers, 78–97
- Satellites, 409–413, 452–453
- Scientific cooperation, 316
- Soviet Union, 100–101, 111,
221–224,
291, 359
- Space programs, 273–275, 277–284, 314–315, 415
- State Department, divisions within, 248
- Stockpiling strategy, 313–314
- Targeting concepts, 483
- Underdeveloped countries, 266–267
- War, defining general, 228, 244
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 206–207
- Beckler (Science Advisory Committee member), 612, 702, 704
-
Berkner panel. see
Panel on Seismic Improvement.
-
Berkner, Lloyd V., 612, 697n
, 705, 748n
- Berlin, 89–90
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 152n
, 637n
-
Bethe, Hans A., 546, 575n
, 586–588
-
Bethe panel on nuclear weapons
testing, 575–589
-
Bevan, Aneurin, 91
- Biological weapons. see
Chemical and biological weapons.
-
Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 458
- Blanchet, Jeremy, 797
- BNSP. see
Basic National Security Policy.
-
Boggs, Marion W., 25, 131, 132n
, 135, 171, 213, 277, 291, 339n
, 352, 359, 369, 375, 392, 404, 407, 412, 415, 419, 433, 466n
, 473, 478, 490, 508, 513, 528, 658, 682, 804n
, 811, 816, 855n
, 860
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 422–424, 909
- Borg, C. Arthur, 765, 850
-
Boster, David E., 128n
, 152, 607–608
-
Boyd, Dr. Charles A., 218
-
Bradbury, Dr. Morris, 611, 696
- Brent, Darcy, 638, 641–642, 765, 771
- Brode (Science Advisory Committee member), 612
- Bronk (Science Advisory Committee member), 612
-
Brooks, Sir Norman, 725,
864
- Brosio, Manlio, 867
-
Brown, Harold, 575n
, 662
-
Brucker, Wilber M., 62, 338n
, 461, 464, 480, 497, 504
-
Brundage, Percival E., 17, 19, 540
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 349
-
Bulganin, Nikolai A., 589
- Bulgaria, 774
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 216, 223, 387n
, 442
- Aircraft carriers, 157–158
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 815, 859, 860
- Communist Bloc/communism, 432
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 463, 505
- Fissionable material, 840
- Limited military operations, 241–242, 244,
480, 481
- Massive retaliation concept, 63
- Military readiness, 429
- Missile systems, 162, 408n
- Mobilization Base, 275
- Retaliatory efforts, alternative, 383
- Targeting concepts, 443–451
- Training programs, 346
-
Byers, Gen. Clovis E., 631, 638, 644, 662
-
Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 586, 816, 882
-
Caccia, Sir Harold A., 257, 610n
, 720, 725, 845n
, 864, 867
-
Calhoun, John A., 777
-
Calhoun, William R., 148
- Cambodia, 432
- Canada, 217, 334,
559, 611, 617n
, 656, 774, 868
- Carson, Mark, 575n
- Central Intelligence Agency, 10, 115, 314, 362n
, 545, 564, 580, 601
-
Chapman, Col. Lloyd, 399
- Chemical and biological weapons, 249–250, 296, 386, 434
- Chiang Kai-shek, 487
- China, People’s Republic of, 63, 90–91
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 775
- Basic National Security Policy (NSC papers) on, 100–101, 110–112, 245,
310
- Economy, 189
- Hostile intent, evaluating, 120, 192–196, 293
- Limited military operations, 485–488
- Missile systems, 46
-
NIE
100–60 on, 362,
364
- Nuclear weapons testing, 488, 575–581, 633, 639,
648, 740
- Taiwan, 229
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 202–204, 208–209
-
Churchill, Sir Winston, 64
- Civil defense, 113, 272–273, 312
- Civilian Readiness Base, 313
- Civil Reserve Air Fleet, 530–531
- Clausewitz doctrine, 176
-
Coiner, Gen. Richard, 575n
- Colombo Plan countries, 549
- Commodity agreements, international, 91–92
- Communist Bloc/communism, 105, 195–196
- Basic National Security Policy on, 100–101, 107–112, 307–310
- East-West trade, 267–268
- Hostile intent, evaluating, 54–55, 96, 264–265
- Ideological issues, 176
- Latin America, 432
- Limited military operations, 495
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 302
- Underdeveloped countries, 365
- Vulnerable nations, 303
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 204–205
- Comparative Evaluations Group, 118–119
- Congo, 432, 480
- Congress, U.S., 173, 181–182, 349, 356–358, 395, 426, 430–431, 893
- Continental defense (see also
Fallout shelter program), 32–40, 253, 466–473,
513–516
-
Coolidge, Charles A., 804–811
- Cordiner Report, 1957 (military wages), 343, 346
- Council on Foreign Economic Policy, 91–92
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 867, 868, 870, 871
- Coyne, J. Patrick, 32n
,
38
- Cuba, 230–231,
240, 891
-
Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 654
-
Cutler, Robert, 57, 62, 70,
120n
, 567
- Basic National Security Policy, 58,
61, 65–66
- China, People’s Republic of, 90–91
- Commodity agreements, international, 91–92
- Communist Bloc/communism, 96
- Continental defense, 32–37
- Economic assistance programs, 94
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 59–60, 117–118
- Fallout shelter program, 20
- Gaither Report, 17–18
- Limited military operations, 26–29, 80–90, 119–123
- Missile systems, 30–31, 40–42, 72–73, 75
-
NIE
100–58, discussion of, 51–54
- Nuclear weapons, 49–51
- Nuclear weapons testing, 544, 561–563, 569–570, 573–574, 585, 588
- Overseas bases/personnel, 45–47
- Realistic national military strategy, 65–66
- Review of basic policy, 78–79
- Soviet Union, 69, 94–95
- Strategic Air Command, 77
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 4–6, 8
- Western Mediterranean Pact, proposed, 46
- Czechoslovakia, 54–55, 551, 594, 617n
,
774
-
Dabney, Gen. John A., 850, 882
-
Dashiell, Capt. Edward L., 148
- Dean, Arthur, 725, 754
-
Dean, Sir Patrick, 720
- Defense, U.S. Department of (see also
McElroy, Neil
H.
) , 258n
, 544–545
- Air defense and military organization, 213–214
- Arms control and disarmament policy:
- Apprehensions expressed, 699
- Sequence of implementation, 845–846
- State Department, working with, 734
- Ten–Nation Committee on Disarmament meeting, 832–833
- Working Group on U.S. Disarmament Policy, 601
- Basic National Security Policy, 126–128, 140–145, 239, 256
- Budget, 1960, 145–147, 152–171
- Budget, 1961, 331–339, 342–352, 409, 411
- Budget, 1962, 461–465, 498–508
- Chemical and biological weapons, 250
- Continental defense, 34–36, 472, 514
- Feasibility and desirability of particular military measures, 8
- Fund reprogramming proposals, 394–397
- Leadership issues, 255
- Limited military operations, 26–29, 122, 131, 198–199, 489,
490, 529
- Missile systems, 211n
, 321, 322, 389–391
- Mobilization Base, 171–172
- Nuclear weapons, 270, 673
- Nuclear weapons testing, 643, 659
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 782–783, 792, 795
- Inspection zones, 685
- Linkage to arms control and disarmament policy, 684
- Moratorium provisions, 862
-
Quarles’
recommendations, 566
- State Department, differences with, 787
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 716
- Threshold concept, 830
- U.S. talks on suspending, 568–569
- Working Group, 602
- Pay increases, 426
- Propellants, solid, 74
- Radar early warning system, 76
- Reconnaissance satellite program, 459
- Reorganization of, 9
- Satellites, 411, 413, 459–560
- Soviet Union, 150
- Space programs, 280, 282, 414–415
- Strategic Air Command, 42–43
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 5–6, 716
-
De Gaulle, Charles, 142, 189, 409, 813, 815
- Denmark, 11, 16,
69
- Department of Defense Reorganization Act, 1958 (PL.
85–599), 9
- Development Loan Fund, 108
-
DEW line, 33,
338
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 216, 254, 256–257, 291, 748, 751, 816, 850, 861, 864, 882, 889
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 848, 849, 891, 893
- Continental defense, 467–468
- Economy, U.S., 271
- Free World countries, strengthening, 225–226
- Limited military operations, 258n
, 484–487, 489
- Local aggression, 286
- Nuclear weapons, 260–261, 284
- Nuclear weapons testing, 703, 760, 765–772, 778–789, 852,
863, 866
- Space programs, 283
- Underdeveloped countries, 266–267
- Disarmament policy. See
Arms control
and disarmament policy
; Nuclear
weapons; Nuclear weapons testing.
- Donovan, Arthur, 696
-
Doolittle, Gen. James H., 612
-
Dorsey, Col. R. S., 140
-
Douglas, James H., 158–159, 338n
, 355, 356, 372–374, 389–390, 396, 412n
, 432, 442, 448, 850, 861
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 859
- Limited military operations, 482, 529–532
- Military programs, status of, 494–496
- Military readiness, 429
- Missile systems, 428
- Nuclear weapons testing, 830, 851–853, 862
- Satellites, 410, 503
- Space programs, 415
- Targeting concepts, 444
-
Dryden, Hugh, 278–279, 280, 282, 284, 612
-
Du Bridge, Dr. Lee A., 611
- Dubs, Adolph, 850, 882
-
Dulles, Allen W., 120n
, 479, 567, 610, 631, 638, 644, 692, 702, 725, 748, 751, 765, 792, 825, 850, 889
- Airborne alert, 374–375
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 554–555, 860
- Chemical and biological weapons, 386
- Congress, U.S., 358
- Defense Department, 1960 budget for, 167
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 59, 118
- Fallout shelter program, 13–15, 522
- Limited military operations, 28, 89, 123, 124, 128–130, 481
- Military posture, 73–74
- Missile systems, 25
- Newly independent countries, 264
-
NIE
100–58, discussion of, 52, 54–55
- Nuclear weapons testing, 630
- Concealed, 760
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 571, 657, 704, 800, 851
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower meeting, 727
- Soviet ultimatum on, 613–615
- Soviet Union, 671–672, 675–676
-
Stassen’s
proposals, 538–540
- Threshold concept, 828–829
- Soviet Union:
- Intelligence activities, 504
-
Khrushchev speech,
291
- Military capabilities of, 188–189, 215–216, 317–319, 354–355, 359, 367–368
- Missile systems, 69, 135–139, 180, 366–367, 375
-
NIE
100–60 on, 370–372
- Underdeveloped countries, 189–190
-
Dulles, John Foster, 1, 3, 127n
, 597, 609–612, 683
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 553–554, 690–691, 699
- Basic National Security Policy, 57,
141–144
- China, People’s Republic of, 90–91
- Commodity agreements, international, 92
- Communist Bloc/communism, 96
- Defense Department, 1960 budget for, 152–153
- Economic assistance programs, 93–94
- Economy, U.S., 95–96
-
NIE
100–58, discussion of, 53–55
- Fallout shelter program, 14–15, 19, 21, 56
- Gaither Report, 6–8
- Limited military operations, 26–29, 85–90, 121–123, 130,
146
- Massive retaliation concept, 62–64
- Missile systems, 42
- Nuclear weapons, 145n
, 146
- Nuclear weapons testing:
-
Bethe panel, 586–588
- Detection systems, 687
-
Eisenhower, meeting
with, 616–617, 676–677
-
Gray, meeting with,
669
-
Hammarskjöld,
meeting with, 599–600
-
Khrushchev–Eisenhower communications, 589–590
-
Killian, meeting
with, 607–608
- Linkage to arms control and disarmament policy, 684
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower meeting, 719–720, 728
- Recommendations made, 604–606, 624–630, 651–653
- Soviet Union and, 567–568, 610–611
-
Stassen’s
proposals, 543
-
Strauss, meeting
with, 608–609
- U.S. position, 568–572, 590–597
- Soviet Union, 174–178
- Space programs, 541
-
Dunning, John R., 218, 219
-
Dynasoar. see
Reconnaissance satellites.
-
Eaton, Frederick M., 832, 841, 882–885, 887, 888, 894–896
- Economic assistance programs, U.S., 55, 91–95, 104–108, 111, 265–266, 304–305
- Economy, U.S., 95–96, 106, 112–113, 159–161, 271–272, 311, 465
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 9, 190–191, 254
- Aircraft, 347–348
- Air defense and military organization, 213–214
- Arms control and disarmament policy:
-
Coolidge’s report,
808
- Detection systems, 616–617
- Fissionable material, 837–842
- Gnome Project, 846–847
- Inspection zones, 688–690, 842, 910
-
Khrushchev, meeting
with, 774–777
-
McCone’s
assessments, 879–880
- Missile systems, 860
- Nuclear testing separate from general disarmament, 710–712
- Peaceful explosions, 849
- Satellites, 909
- Sequence of implementation, 845–846
- Soviet Union, 817–819
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 677–679
- Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament meeting, 832–833
- Treaty enforcement, 686–687
- U.S. position, 881
- Atomic energy program, 673
- Basic National Security Policy, discussion of, 57, 58, 61, 248
- Chemical and biological weapons, 249–250
- Communist Bloc/communism, 265
- Economic development assistance, 266
- Economic policy, domestic, 272
- Free World nations, 225–226
-
Gray, meeting with,
236–237
- Humanitarian activities of Armed Forces, 250–251
- Limited military operations, 229–234, 256–257
- Local aggression, 246–247, 286–287, 341
- Military capabilities, 340
- Missile systems, 251–252
- Mobilization Base, 275, 276
- Newly independent countries, 264, 265
- Nuclear weapons, 234–235, 239–246, 263, 284–286, 288–289
- Overseas bases/personnel, 268,
342
- Population issues, 226
- Soviet Union and, 223–224
- Space programs, 274, 275, 278–284
- Underdeveloped countries, 267
- War, defining general, 228,
244
- China, People’s Republic of, 91, 192–195
- Commodity agreements, international, 92
- Continental defense, 466–473
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 153, 168,
169–171
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 331–339
- Defense funds, reprogramming, 394–397
- Economic assistance programs, 94
-
NIE
100–58, discussion of, 54–55
- Executive Order No. 10173,
32
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 59–60, 117–118
- Fallout shelter program, 13–14, 16–17, 19, 20–21
- Field commanders, 353
- Incapacitating agents, 386
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 255
-
Kennedy, meeting with, 493
- Limited military operations, 28–29, 87–90, 120–124, 130,
131, 199, 200, 483–490
- Military Air Transport Service, 369
- Military Logistics Planning Base, 417–419
- Military programs, status of, 494–498
- Military readiness, 426–433
- Military training programs, 346–347
- Missile systems, 217, 354, 361
- Anti-intercontinental ballistic, 517–518
- Appraisal of, 139n
, 144
- Doubts expressed, 162–163
- Gaither Report, 71–75
- Minuteman, 324, 373, 389–391, 405–406
- Mobility concerns, 356
- Navy, U.S., 361n
- Polaris, 133–134, 387–388
- Prioritizing, 41–42, 187, 319–322
- Protection for, 186
- Reaction time, 374
- Secrecy, 135
- Soviet Union, 31, 185
- Titan, 158–159
- Mobilization Base, 171–172, 324–325, 419n
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 407
- Nuclear weapons, 183–184, 196–197, 218–219, 385n
, 520–523, 527
- Nuclear weapons testing, 408
- Atmospheric, 714, 718
-
Bethe Panel, 586, 588
- Clean vs. dirty, 562–563
- Concealed, 760, 904
- Detection systems, 682–683, 762
-
Dulles, John
Foster, meeting with, 616–617, 676–677
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 613–615, 657, 681, 708, 737–740, 854n
, 898
- Inspection zones, 618, 685, 716–717
-
Khrushchev,
communications with, 589–590, 730, 745, 761
- Linkage to arms control and disarmament policy, 684
-
Macmillan,
communications with, 709–710
-
Macmillan, meeting
with, 719–728, 772–773
- Moratorium provisions, 861–863
- Outline of a series of U.S. tests, 759–760
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 751–754
- Recommendations made, 630,
647–651
- Science Advisory Committee, 612–613
- Soviet policy, 613–615, 672
- Soviet ultimatum re, 613–615
-
Stassen’s
proposals, 540–544
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 715–716
- Threshold concept, 821, 834–836
- U.S. position, 569–572, 653–654
- U.S.–U.K. relations and,
848, 864–866, 891, 901–904
- Overseas bases/personnel, 46, 47, 48n
, 254,
477
- Passive defense of the population, 519
- Pressuring allies, 95
- Publicity and defense posture, 181–183
- Radar early warning system, 76
- Retaliatory capabilities, 242
- Satellites, 409–414
- Soviet Union (see also
Summit meeting
below):
- Comparative Evaluations Group, 118–119
-
NIE
100–60 and, 370–371
- Hostile intent, evaluating, 7–9, 145, 149–151, 172–173, 176, 178
- Militant line adopted by, 422–424
- Military capabilities, 216,
355–359
- Missile systems, 25, 137–138, 358–359, 367
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 399–403
- Sputnik, 372
- Space programs, 415, 541
- Stockpiling strategy, 352, 524
- Strategic Air Command, 43–44
- Summit meeting with Khrushchev, 551, 590–591, 757–759, 774–777, 873–78
- Targeting concepts, 408, 420–421, 443–448, 482–483
- U–2 incident, 410
- Unconditional surrender, 197
- Unilateral service planning, 467
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 202–206
-
Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 183, 422, 442, 683n
, 684, 687, 714, 716, 718, 720, 762, 889, 893, 909, 910
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 557n
- Electromagnetic detection techniques, 577–578
-
English, Spofford G., 748, 751, 778, 820, 824, 850, 888
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 59–60, 117–118
- Fallout shelter program (see also
Civil defense), 10–23, 56, 470, 519–527, 563n
- Far East (see also specific countries), 47, 121–123, 435
-
Farley, Philip J., 557–561, 590, 597, 599, 601n
, 609, 611, 612, 620–623, 628, 631, 638, 643, 684, 692–695, 702, 720, 733n
, 748, 777, 792, 797, 816, 820, 821, 825, 829, 830, 850, 867, 874, 891n
- Federal Civil Defense Administration, 10, 11
- Fergusson, Col, 882
- Fields, Gen., 611
-
Fisk, James B., 597, 611, 612, 620, 634, 654–657, 667–668, 793, 797, 798–801, 816, 817
-
Floberg, John F., 824
- Fluckey, Capt. Eugene B., 399
-
Ford, Gerald R., 334,
338
- Formosa. see
Taiwan.
-
Foster, Capt. Clifford S., 631, 638
-
Foster, Adm. Paul, 547, 601n
, 692
-
Foster, William C., 677–681, 691, 754
-
Fox, Gen. Alonzo P., 601n
, 610, 765, 778, 797, 820, 825, 850, 882
- France, 11, 16, 46, 142, 143, 189, 261–262, 264, 364, 551, 592, 593, 606, 611, 617n
, 656, 774, 807, 882, 895
-
Furnas, Howard, 255–258, 479
- Gaither, H. Rowan, Jr., 1n
- Gaither Report (deterrence and survival in the nuclear age):
- Costs and economic consequences of recommended programs, 17–19
- Fallout shelter program, 10–23
- Limited military operations, 26–29, 119n
- Missile systems, 3, 6, 40–42, 70–78
- Presentation to Eisenhower,
1–3
- Public impression of, 2
- Release to Congress, 7–8
- Reports requested, 23–25
- Strategic Air Command, 42–44
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 4–9
-
Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 64, 216, 232, 233, 234, 273, 333, 338, 406, 748, 751, 765, 778, 792, 797, 816, 880, 889
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 813, 837–839, 882,
884, 893
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 409, 411
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 498–507
- Defense reprogramming, 394–397
- Limited military operations, 479, 481
- Military Logistics Planning Base, 416–418
- Military programs, status of, 494,
498
- Military readiness, 425–432
- Missile systems, 355–356, 358,
387–388,
517
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 401, 403
- Nuclear weapons testing, 760, 769–771, 782–783, 788, 795–796, 820–825
- Satellites, 410, 412–413
- Targeting concepts, 442–446
- Geneva Conference of Experts on Surprise Attack, 1958, 677–679, 680–681, 680–681, 687, 690
- Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Tests. See under Nuclear weapon testing.
- Geneva Technical Conferences on Nuclear Testing. See
under
Nuclear weapons testing.
- Germany, 11, 89–90, 142, 146, 152, 189, 549, 591, 592, 594, 595
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 4n
, 9, 30, 32n
, 40, 44, 49, 56, 70n
, 78, 97, 118, 119n
, 124, 145, 147n
, 152, 168, 179, 201, 207, 220, 227, 253, 270, 545, 585n
, 589, 615, 672n
, 674
-
Glennan, T. Keith, 274, 276, 279
-
Goodby, James, 601n
, 882
-
Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 32, 49n
, 57, 62, 64, 65n
, 120n
, 137, 138, 184n
, 187, 216n
, 217–219, 228n
, 235, 253, 255, 257, 332, 333, 338n
, 339, 353, 361n
, 388, 397, 408, 412, 414, 425, 551, 553, 567, 572, 603, 612n
, 613, 616–618, 630, 639n
, 648, 651, 670, 684, 687, 690, 709, 710, 712, 714, 716, 720, 725, 727, 751, 754, 776, 816, 819, 836, 846, 850, 861, 863, 864, 866n
, 904
- Goodwin, Col., 340
-
Gore, Albert, 848
- Gottfredson, M. R., 523
-
Gotzlinger, Leopold, 825
-
Gray, Gordon, 217, 258n
,
333, 385, 412, 423, 479, 631, 638, 644, 648, 679, 684, 692, 748, 751, 765, 778, 816, 820, 826, 850, 861, 882, 889
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 754, 814, 815
- Basic National Security Policy, 139–144
- Chemical and biological weapons, 249–250
- Communist Bloc/communism, 264–265
- East-West trade, 267
- Economic development assistance, 265–266
-
Eisenhower–Gray meeting, 236–237
- Free World nations, strengthening, 224–226
- Limited military operations, 232–233, 256–257
- Local aggression, 246–247, 286–287
- Military program, 139–144
- Missile systems, 251–252
- Mobilization Base, 273
- Nuclear weapons, 238–246, 260–263, 284–285, 288–289
- Overseas bases/personnel, 268
- Preamble, 220–221
- Space programs, 277–283
- Underdeveloped countries, 266
- War, defining general, 228,
244
- China, People’s Republic of, 193
- Continental defense, 36, 466–471
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 164, 166,
169–171
- Fallout shelter program, 12–13
- Gaither Report, 18–19
- Limited military operations, 128–130, 197–198, 200,
481, 483, 488–489
- Military programs, status of, 494,
497, 507
- Missile systems, 211–212, 353,
516–518
- Mobilization Base, 419n
- Mutual Security Program, 431
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 147–151
- Nuclear weapons, 197, 218, 521,
523–526
- Nuclear weapons testing, 632, 635, 639,
640, 642–643, 647, 669,
694, 696, 702, 705, 772, 783–784, 787, 851–852, 853,
900
- Satellites, 409–413
- Soviet Union, 173–179, 190,
368, 398–400, 403
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 7, 674–675
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 202–206
-
Green, Howard C., 867–869, 871–872
-
Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 700–702
-
Gromyko, Andrei A., 742–744, 777, 874–875
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 3n
, 553–554, 555, 590, 595, 597, 604, 698
- Guinea, 264
-
Hagerty, James C., 589, 714, 716
- Hague Conference, 1907, 591
-
Hammarskjold, Dag, 599–600
-
Hare, Raymond, 479
- Harlow, Bryce, 7
- Harr, Karl G., 423, 717
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 318
- Haskins, Caryl P., 545–547, 612
-
Haskins, Charles A., 220,
897n
, 901
- Heeney, A.D.P., 867
-
Herter, Christian A., 1, 47, 49n
, 152n
, 192,
193, 197, 353, 393n
, 412n
, 683, 709, 714, 716, 725, 772, 861, 909
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 816, 882
-
Coolidge’s report,
807–808
- Executive agreements, 848
- Fissionable material, 837,
842, 887–888
- Foreign Ministers meeting, 867, 869–872
- Inspection zones, 843
-
McCone’s
assessments, 879
- Missile systems, 813–814, 815, 859
- Nuclear delivery systems, 884–885, 887
- Review of, 734–736
- Sequence of implementation, 845–846
- Summit meeting and, 757–759
- Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament meeting, 832–833
- U.S. Disarmament Administration, 905
- Basic National Security Policy, 223,
228, 229, 231, 233–234, 235, 240,
243–244,
248
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 464, 505
- Fallout shelter program, 523
- Free World’s doubts about U.S. policy, 371
- Military programs, status of, 341,
495–497
- Nuclear weapons testing, 619, 631, 633,
634–635
- China, People’s Republic of, 639
-
Eisenhower’s
recommendations, 648
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 631–632, 657, 681, 710, 712–714, 715, 729, 730–732, 739, 792–802, 851–854, 880, 897–900, 911
-
Gromyko and
Lloyd, meeting
with, 742–744
- Inspection zones, 717
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower meeting, 720, 723, 727
- Moratorium proposal by Macmillan, 733–734
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 694
- Phasing the suspension, 646
- Soviet proposal for ban on testing, 817–819, 849
- Soviet Union and, 744, 758n
- Threshold concept, 833–834
- U.S.–U.K. discussion, 874–878
- Overseas bases/personnel, 341
- Satellites, 409
- Soviet Union, 422–423
- Stockpiling strategy, 525
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 205,
206
-
Hickey, Gen. Thomas F., 149, 151, 382, 399, 402, 420, 492
-
Hill, Albert G., 612
-
Hillyard, Gen. H. L., 408n
-
Hoegh, Leo A., 10, 11, 16,
17, 196–197, 273, 400, 519–520, 522, 524–526
-
Holaday, William M., 30–31, 41, 70, 71, 75, 132–135, 156–157, 217
-
Hoover, Herbert C., 62
-
Hoover, J. Edgar, 272
-
Hopwood, Adm. Herbert G., 421
- Howe, Fisher, 624n
,
631, 638
-
Hovde, Col. William J., 399
-
Humphrey, Hubert H., 554, 865
- Hungary, 550
- Hussein I, ibn Talal, King of Jordan, 27
- Iceland, 142, 146,
152
- India, 226, 375
- Indochina, 122
- Indonesia, 54, 89
- Interagency Group on Surprise Attack, 666–669
- Intercontinental/intermediate–range ballistic missiles. see
Missile systems.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, 314, 779
- Iran, 232, 435,
485
- Iraq, 232
-
Irwin, John N., II, 127n
, 461, 462, 479, 480, 484, 487, 684, 778, 782, 797, 799, 842, 850, 861, 862, 863, 880, 882, 884, 885, 888
- Israel, 375
- Italy, 11, 46, 143, 774
-
Jackson, Henry M., 409–410
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 7, 410, 892
-
Johnson, Robert H., 319n
, 323
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 27, 362n
, 393, 909
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 810, 842, 906–908
- Basic National Security Policy, 140,
222, 230, 239, 261–262, 288–289
- B–70 program, 338n
- Continental defense, 35, 514–516
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 463, 499
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 117–118
- Fallout shelter program, 15, 56
- Leadership issues, 255
- Limited military operations, 27–29, 82–83, 129, 130, 198–199, 200,
325, 484, 489, 490, 508–513, 529–530
- Military capabilities, review of, 339–340
- Military Logistics Planning Base, 418
- Military programs, status of, 495,
496
- Military readiness, 425, 426, 429
- Missile systems, 71, 526
- Navy, disputes with, 407–408
- Nuclear weapons, 467
- Nuclear weapons testing, 533, 536, 555–557, 565,
644–645,
647
- Overseas bases/personnel, 45–46
- Reserve forces, 333–334
- Retaliatory capabilities, 383–385
- Soviet Union, 177, 503–504
- Targeting concepts, 420–421, 443–451, 482–483
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 206
- Weapon systems, appraisal of competing, 139n
, 144, 164
- Joint Strategic Operations Plan, 463
- Joint Strategic Planning Staff, 491–492
- Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff, 447n
- Jones, Roger, 673
-
Kavanaugh, Dr. George, 662
-
Keeny, Spurgeon M., Jr., 601n
, 631, 632, 638, 639n
, 647, 660, 662, 692, 702, 705, 765, 778, 788, 797, 820, 826, 850, 882
-
Kennedy, John F., 493, 495, 892
-
Khrushchev, Nikita
S., 229, 242, 291, 319, 358, 367–368, 405, 409, 410, 411, 430
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 841
- Missile systems, 179–180
-
Nixon, communications with,
318
- Nuclear weapons testing:
- Atmospheric, 744
-
Dulles–Killian meeting, 607
-
Eisenhower,
communications with, 589–590, 730, 745, 761
- Inspection zones, 721
- Moratorium provisions, 861,
862
- Public statements, 574
- Threshold concept, 826
- U.S. offers to stoptesting, 654
- Summit meeting with Eisenhower, 551,
590–591,
757–759,
774–777,
873–878
- United Nations, 480
-
Killian, Dr. James R., Jr., 49n
, 70n
, 217,
458, 604, 631, 638, 644, 687, 720, 748, 751
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 616–617, 753–754, 815
- Chemical and biological weapons, 249–250
- Continental defense, 34–36
- Fallout shelter program, 16, 17
- Gaither Report, 18
- Missile systems, 6, 31, 41, 73, 74
- Nuclear weapons, 183, 245
- Nuclear weapons testing:
-
Bethe panel, 575n
, 586
- China, People’s Republic of, 639
- Detection systems, 610–612, 682–683
-
Dulles, John
Foster, meeting with, 607–608
-
Dulles’
recommendations, 626, 628–629
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 739
- Inspection zones, 593, 617–618, 753
- Joint U.S.–U.K. Technical
Group to Review Technical Aspects of Nuclear Weapons Test
Detection, 765
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower meeting, 721–724
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 692–696, 749–750
- Phasing the suspension, 646
- Research and development, 623n
- Science Advisory Committee, 542, 597–599, 603–604
- Underground/water explosions, 711
- U.S. policy, 634–638
- Radar early warning system, 76
- Satellites, 413
- Science Advisory Committee, 184–187
- Soviet missile capability, 172–173
- Space programs, 255
- Strategic Air Command, 43–44
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 4–5
- King, Adm. Ernest J., 421
- Kirchenko, A. I., 368
-
Kistiakowsky, Dr. George B., 70n
, 333, 375n
,
415, 448, 546, 612, 669, 677, 687, 765, 778, 797, 816, 820, 826, 850, 861, 889
- B–70, 381–382
- Budgets, government, 339
- Chemical and biological weapons, 386
- Fallout from nuclear war, 400
- Missile systems, 31
- Anti-intercontinental ballistic, 490–491
- Atlas, 356, 428
-
Coolidge’s report,
809–810
- Arms control and disarmament policy and, 812–814, 855, 860
- Minuteman, 389, 405–406
- Reaction time, 374
- Soviet Union, 172–173, 357, 366
- Titan, 335
- Nuclear weapons testing:
- Detection systems, 784
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 792–794, 853
- Inspection zones, 689
- Limited agreements, 768
- One-point safety testing, 795
- Outline of a series of U.S. tests, 760
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 772
- Threshold concept, 823–824, 827, 829–830
- Research and development, 336
- Satellites, 410–413, 453
- Soviet Union, 268
- Targeting concepts, 491–493
-
Knight, Robert H., 820, 825, 827, 830
-
Kohler, Foy, 609, 850, 864
- Korea, 29, 63, 88–89, 110, 122, 146, 152, 481, 485–489, 529, 551
- Korean war, 241
- Kuwait, 232
-
Land, Dr. Edwin H., 458,
612
-
Lanphier, Col. Thomas G., 137–138
- Laos, 89, 432, 485
- Latin America, 302, 365, 432, 480
-
Latter, Richard, 696, 880
- Lawrence, E. O., 611
-
Lawrence, John H., 537,
604, 611
-
Lay, James S., Jr., 58, 99, 125n
, 208, 324, 459–460, 514
- Lebanon, 129, 146
-
Le Boutillier, Philip, Jr., 479, 480
-
Lehrer, Max, 156, 167
-
LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 402–403, 423
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 216, 230, 253, 285, 334, 386, 461, 463, 479, 480, 483, 484, 500–502, 509, 517, 518, 521
-
Libby, Willard F., 611, 621, 650n
, 651, 662, 664–665, 673
- Libya, 46, 477,
478
-
Lincoln, Col., 754
-
Ling, Donald P., 855–860
-
Lloyd, John S. B., 699–700, 719–728, 742–744, 766, 772, 826, 833, 834, 845, 848, 867, 869, 872, 874–878, 883
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 766, 767
-
Long, Franklin A., 405–406
-
Loper, Gen. Herbert B., 218, 575n
, 610, 686, 748, 749, 765, 768, 778, 789, 816, 820, 821, 823, 825, 827, 830–831
-
Lovett, Robert, 555, 604, 698
-
Lucet, Charles, 867
- Luxembourg, 11
-
Macauley, John B., 461
-
Macmillan, Harold, 595, 621, 650, 685, 699–700, 709–710, 715, 719–728, 730, 733–734, 772–773, 784, 789–791, 831, 864–866, 891n
, 904
- Mahon, Geroge H., 334, 338
- Malinovsky, Rodion Y., 367
- Manpower programs, 115–116, 315, 559–560
- Marines, U.S., 230, 242, 341, 344
- Mark, Dr., 634, 777
- Martin, Graham, 258
- Martin Company, 335, 361
- Massive retaliation. See under
Nuclear weapons.
- Mathews, Elbert G., 127n
- Mau, Frank A., 882
-
McCloy, John J., 555, 590, 595, 596, 604, 699, 754
-
McCone, John A., 262, 263, 371, 621, 631, 638, 684, 692, 696, 720, 748, 751, 765, 778, 816, 820, 825, 850, 889, 891
- Arms control and disarmament policy:
- Assessments, 755–757, 879–880
- Fissionable material, 838–840, 886–888
- Gnome Project, 846–847
-
Macmillan, meeting
with, 789–791
- Nuclear test suspensions separated from, 881
- Soviet Union, 892
- Underground/water explosions, 849
- Atomic energy program, 672–674
- Missile systems, 358, 373
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 402
- Nuclear weapons, 403, 467
- Nuclear weapons testing, 634–638, 639,
645, 658–659
- Control posts, 686
-
Dulles, John
Foster, recommendations of, 625–626, 629
-
Eisenhower’s
recommendations, 648, 649–650
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 704, 737–740, 779–789, 792–796, 798–801, 851–853, 897, 899–900
- Moratorium provisions, 769,
861–862
- Options, weighing of, 753
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 693–696, 749–750, 752
- Soviet Union, 675
- Threshold concept, 821–831, 833, 835–836
- Underground/under water explosions, 697
- U.S.–U.K. relations and,
768, 901–904
- Retaliatory capacity, 372
- Space programs, 331
- Submarines, 330
-
McElroy, Neil H.,
57, 62, 120n
, 125n
, 218, 408n
, 567, 683
- Air defense and military organization, 214
- China, People’s Republic of, 194
- Communist Bloc/communism, 195–196
- Congress, U.S., 173
- Continental defense, 34, 35–37
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 145–147, 152, 153–155, 158–159, 162–166, 170
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 331–339, 342–351
- Fallout shelter program, 15
- Limited military operations, 80–81, 90, 121–123, 129–130
- Massive retaliation, 62
- Missile systems, 30, 42, 71, 74, 211–212, 319–322, 324,
354n
- Moon shot, 134
- Basic National Security Policy:
-
Eisenhower–Gray meeting, 236
- Humanitarian activities of Armed Forces, 251
- Limited military operations, 229–234
- Local aggression, 247, 286–287
- Military capabilities, 340–341
- Missile systems, 251–252
- Mobilization Base, 273
- Newly independent countries, 264, 265
- Nuclear weapons, 224, 239–240, 245–246, 263, 284–285, 289
- Space programs, 280–282
- State Department, divisions within, 248
- Nuclear weapons, 146, 261
- Nuclear weapons testing, 536, 572, 657,
684
- Soviet Union, 55, 138, 175, 180, 190
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 7
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 204,
205
-
McGrath, Paul, 561
-
McGuire, Perkins, 416–418
- McMillan, Dr., 185
-
McRae, James W., 784n
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 461, 463, 480, 481, 714, 715, 716, 820, 822, 825–828, 830, 850, 867, 874, 875, 902
- Midas. see
Reconnaissance satellites.
- Middle East, 54, 365
- Military Air Transport Service (MATS),
349–350, 369, 530–531
- Military Logistics Planning Base, 312–313, 416–419.
-
Millar, Sir Frederick Hoyer, 720, 725, 874
-
Miller, Herbert, 609
- Mills, Dr., 604
- Minshull, W. H., Jr., 669
- Missile systems:
- Air defense and military organization, 213–214, 328
- Air-to-surface, 329
- Anti-intercontinental ballistic, 212,
490–491,
516–518,
526, 527, 568, 582, 604
- Arms control and disarmament policy and, 807, 812–815, 855–860
- Atlas, 133, 135, 138, 157, 159,
162, 212, 335, 353–354, 356, 374,
390, 400, 423, 425, 426, 428
- Ballistic missiles, see individual names
- Basic National Security Policy and, 251–252, 254
-
BOMARC, 217
-
Coolidge’s report, 809–810
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 156–159
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 335–336, 345, 347–348
- Defensive, 626
-
Eisenhower’s doubts about,
162–163
- Gaither Report, 6, 40–42, 71–78
- Hardening bases, 359
- Hound Dog, 357, 374, 402, 497
- Initial operating capability, 75
- Jupiter, 71, 132, 156–157, 212,
319
- Mace, 74–75
- Minuteman, 211–212, 320, 324, 345,
357, 372–373, 387, 389–391, 400,
405–406,
423.
- Mobility concerns, 356
- National Security Council, annual briefing to, 30–31
- Naval–launched, 329
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 400–402
- Nike–Zeus, 41, 217, 254, 337, 345,
348, 360, 470, 514–515
- Polaris, 5, 30, 40–42, 133–134, 157, 162, 168,
212, 320, 322, 330, 337, 345, 353–354, 356,
357, 373, 387–388, 390–391, 394–397, 400–401, 407–408, 426,
427, 462, 478, 626
- Prioritizing systems, 319–323, 392
- Propellants, liquid/solid, 31, 74, 212, 213
- Reaction time, 374
- Regulus, 74–75
- SAGE, 217
- Science Advisory Committee, 184–187
- Second-generation missiles, 73
- Skybolt program, 497–498
- Soviet Union:
- Hostile intent, evaluation of, 857
- Initial operational capability, 404–405
- Military capabilities, evaluation of, 25, 31–32, 69,
135–139, 185–186, 317–320, 325–330, 357–359, 366–367, 375–380, 437–441, 689–690
- Serialized production, 179–180
- Surrounded by intermediate–range missiles, 46
- Space program, 211–213, 329–330
- Surface–to–surface ballistic missiles, 327–328
- Talos, 41
- Thor, 71, 132, 156–157, 212,
319
- Titan, 31, 71–72, 133–134, 138, 157,
158–159,
162, 212, 324, 335, 353–356, 360–361, 374,
387, 425
- U.S. position, 217
- Warheads, 408, 581–583
- Mobilization Base, 114–115, 171–172, 273, 275, 276, 312–313, 324–325, 419n
, 531–532
- Moon shot, 134
- Moos, Malcolm C., 909
-
Morgan, George A., 461n
- Morocco, 46, 477,
478
-
Morris, Donald R., 662,
692, 765, 777
-
Morse, Capt. John H., 662
-
Mueller, Frederick H., 220, 272
-
Murphy, Robert D., 714, 716, 720
- Nash, Frank C., 45, 48
- Nash Report, 44–49
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 255, 274, 280, 281–283, 314
- National Aeronautics and Space Council, 211–212, 273–274, 276, 279–280
- National Guard, 333–334, 344, 426, 479, 500–502
- National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special
National Intelligence Estimates):
-
NIE
11–4–51,
180
-
NIE
11–4–58,
180, 188,
220, 238, 259, 271, 277
-
NIE
11–4–59,
354, 359,
362n
-
NIE
11–5–58,
135–136,
326
-
NIE
11–5–59,
325–330,
404, 516
-
NIE
11–5–60,
404
-
NIE
11–7–60,
466
-
NIE
11–8–59,
354, 355,
359, 362n
, 375–380
-
NIE
11–8–60,
437–441,
466, 516
-
NIE
11–60,
466
-
NIE
13–2–59,
188
-
NIE
100–2–58,
615
-
NIE
100–58,
51–56, 79, 98
-
NIE
100–59,
188–190,
220, 238, 259, 271, 277
-
NIE
100–60,
362–366,
370–375
- National Security Council (NSC) (see also
Basic National Security Policy):
- Actions:
- No. 1077,
173, 191, 202
- No. 1102,
173, 191, 202
- No. 1260,
147, 398
- No. 1330,
147, 398
- No. 1419,
533
- No. 1430,
147, 398
- No. 1463,
398
- No. 1513,
533
- No. 1532,
147, 398
- No. 1553,
533
- No. 1574,
32
- No. 1587,
270
- No. 1641,
147, 398
- No. 1676,
533
- No. 1722,
533
- No. 1781,
32, 39
- No. 1814,
4, 26,
32, 40, 70, 119
- No. 1815,
32, 147, 398
- No. 1840,
544n
,
563, 565, 585, 589, 811, 855
- No. 1841,
21, 26, 32, 40, 70
- No. 1842,
26, 29, 32, 40, 43,
70, 77, 466
- No. 1846,
30n
, 132, 213, 319, 353–354, 392
- No. 1850,
31
- No. 1866,
70, 77
- No. 1876,
477
- No. 1881,
119
- No. 1888,
811
- No. 1903,
98, 119, 125, 128, 130, 131
- No. 1908,
119
- No. 1916,
118n
- No. 1934,
125, 128, 129, 130, 483
- No. 1938
118
- No. 1941,
24, 132, 319
- No. 1956,
319
- No. 1994,
139, 153, 342
- No. 2000,
153, 342
- No. 2009,
151n
,
385, 398
- No. 2013,
319, 342, 353–354
- No. 2019,
419
- No. 2034,
477
- No. 2039,
202, 208
- No. 2056,
202, 208
- No. 2057,
208, 392–393
- No. 2070,
477
- No. 2079,
220, 238, 259, 271, 277
- No. 2081,
319, 323, 353–354, 392
- No. 2103,
238, 259, 271, 277, 290
- No. 2105,
259, 271, 277, 290
- No. 2108,
271, 277, 290
- No. 2110,
277, 290
- No. 2118,
353–354, 389, 392
- No. 2131,
324, 325
- No. 2142,
477
- No. 2151,
466, 516
- No. 2155,
352
- No. 2161,
855
- No. 2166,
477
- No. 2168,
354n
- No. 2182,
368n
- No. 2183,
375n
- No. 2208,
392n
- No. 2221,
393n
- No. 2238,
897
- No. 2245,
415n
- No. 2254,
529
- No. 2272,
432n
- No. 2289,
452
- No. 2309,
191
- No. 2315,
478
- No. 2316,
483n
- No. 2317,
509
- No. 2363,
532
- No. 2386,
527n
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 619–620, 745–746, 836–845
-
Bethe Panel, 575–589
- Continental defense, 471–473
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 167–168
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 351–352
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 508
- Documents (see also
Basic National Security Policy
under other subjects:
-
NSC
112,
804
-
NSC
5408,
33, 39
-
NSC
5410/1,
150, 152, 173, 174, 178, 191, 202, 208
-
NSC
5606,
32
-
NSC
5707/8,
32, 84, 97, 98
-
NSC
5708/8,
533
-
NSC
5724,
4, 21,
24, 26, 40, 44, 70,
119, 120n
-
NSC
5724/1,
4, 21,
24, 26, 40, 43, 70,
119
-
NSC
5725/1,
615
-
NSC
5728,
119
-
NSC
5801/1,
129
-
NSC
5802,
32, 33, 34, 38, 39
-
NSC
5802/1,
39, 352, 466, 513, 516
-
NSC
5807,
516
-
NSC
5807/2,
516
-
NSC
5810,
79, 80, 83, 84, 87–89, 96, 98,
146
-
NSC
5810/1,
97, 98–116, 119, 125, 127–128, 130, 131, 173, 191, 202, 208, 220, 221, 237n
, 243, 273, 277, 290
-
NSC
5814/1,
273, 279, 280
-
NSC
5815,
119
-
NSC
5816,
119, 147, 398, 404
-
NSC
5819,
498
-
NSC
5904,
191, 200, 201, 202–210
-
NSC
5904/1,
393
-
NSC
5906,
220, 237n
, 238, 252, 259, 268, 270, 271, 274, 276, 277, 290
-
NSC
5906/1,
290, 292–295, 324, 352, 353, 370, 393n
, 419, 452, 529
-
NSC
5912,
339, 342, 498
-
NSC
5919,
369
-
NSC
6019,
532
-
NSC
6019/1,
532
-
NSC
6021,
513
-
NSC
6022,
524, 526–527
-
NSC
6022/1,
516, 527n
-
NSC
6027,
532
-
NSC
6104/1,
528n
-
NSC
6104/2,
528n
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 118
- Focus at meetings, 58, 61
- Limited military operations, 124, 130–131, 489–490
- Meetings:
-
350th, 4–9, 533–547
-
351st, 10–26
-
352d, 26–30
-
353d, 30–31
-
355th, 32–40
-
356th, 40–44
-
358th, 44–49
-
359th, 51–56
-
360th, 56
-
361st, 59, 585–589
-
362d, 69
-
363d, 70–78
-
364th, 79–97, 98, 131
-
370th, 119–124, 613–615
-
373d, 128–131
-
375th, 132–135
-
378th, 135, 654–657
-
382d, 671–672
-
383d, 672–674
-
384th, 139–145, 675–676
-
387th, 147–152
-
392d, 680–682
-
394th, 173–179
-
398th, 188–201
-
399th, 202–207
-
406th, 210–213
-
407th, 744
-
411th, 220–227
-
412th, 238–253
-
413th, 259–270
-
414th, 271–277
-
415th, 277–291
-
417th, 319–323
-
425th, 339–352
-
426th, 804–811
-
428th, 811–816
-
430th, 353–359
-
433d, 366–369
-
434th, 370–375
-
435th, 386
-
438th, 855–856
-
439th, 388–392
-
442d, 397–404
-
443d, 407
-
445th, 409–412, 880–881
-
448th, 416–419
-
449th, 416–419
-
453d, 425–433
-
455th, 897–901
-
458th, 465
-
459th, 466–473
-
461st, 476–478
-
462d, 482–490
-
469th, 494–508
-
471st, 516–528
-
472d, 532
- Military programs, status of, 498
- Military readiness, 432–433
- Missile systems, 135, 212–213, 322–323, 391–392, 490–491
- Mobilization base, 171–172
- Reconnaissance satellite program, 452–453, 459–460
- National Strategic Target Planning Staff, 447n
- Navy, U.S., 286, 362n
- Aircraft carriers, 157–158, 346
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 334, 337–338
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 462, 499,
505–506
- Increasing facilities, 146
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, disputes with, 407–408
- Limited military operations, 230
- Missile systems, 5, 134, 329,
361n
, 395–396, 397
- Personnel reductions, 344
- Targeting concepts, 420–421
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 226
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 147–152, 397–404, 407
- Neutralism, 226
- Newly independent countries, 264, 265
-
Nixon, Richard M., 216, 889, 892
- Airborne alert, 373–374
- Air Force, U.S., 403
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 810, 814, 815
- China, People’s Republic of, 195
- Continental defense, 35–37
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 164–165
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 348
- Fallout shelter program, 16, 19–20
- Gaither Report, 8
-
Khrushchev, communications
with, 318
- Missile systems, 359
- Nuclear weapons testing, 543, 898, 900–901
- Research and development, 893
- Soviet Union, 368
- Strategic Air Command, 357
-
Norstad, Gen. Lauris C., 25, 143, 166, 242, 464, 494, 609, 806, 807
- North American Air Defense Command, 467
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 364, 606
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 551
- Communist Bloc/communism, 302
- Countervailing tendencies, 189
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 464
- Fallout shelter program, 12, 16
- France, 142
- Limited military operations, 84, 88, 130
- Local aggression, 286–287
- Missile systems, 75
- National security policy, U.S., 103,
105, 234, 297
- Nuclear weapons, 288
- Targeting concepts, 450–451
- U.S. troop reduction, 141–142, 166
- Northrup, Doyle, 575n
,
821
- Norway, 11
- Novikov, K. V., 779
- Nuclear weapons (see also Arms control
and disarmament; Nuclear weapons testing):
- Authorization to use, 353
- Basic National Security Policy, 102,
126, 127
- Allies, enhancing capabilities of, 262, 288–289, 298
- Committing to using, 234–235
- Deterrent power, 224
- Integration of conventional weapons, 238–246, 258–259
- Limited military operations, 229–234
- Presidential authorization, 284–286
- Research and development, 262–263
- Retarding countries from acquiring/developing, 260–262
- Soviet Union, 221–224
- China, People’s Republic of, 488
- Civil defense program, 113
- Delivery systems, 884–885, 887
- Deterrence vs. superiority, 145n
, 146
-
Eisenhower’s views, 183–184
- Fallout shelter program, 519–527, 563n
- Limited military operations vs. nuclear conflict, 80–90, 121, 124,
434, 484–486
- Massive retaliation concept, 49–51, 62–68, 218–219
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 403
- Peaceful use of atomic energy, 314
- Plutonium/uranium requirements, 673
- Recovery from nuclear assault, 196–197
- Stockpiling strategy, 524–526
- Targeting concepts, 385n
- Unilateral service planning, 467
-
U.K. reliance on, 86
- U.S. pressure on allies to accept need for use, 95
- Nuclear weapons testing (see also
Arms control and disarmament policy; Missile systems; Nuclear
weapons), 408, 686, 718
- Above vs. below ground, 634–635
- Ad Hoc Panel on Nuclear Test Requirements, 784
- Ad Hoc Working Group on the Technical Feasibility of a Cessation
of Nuclear Testing, see
Bethe
Panel
below
-
AEC position, 270, 545,
564, 622, 645, 658–659, 693, 697,
750, 781, 834
- Ballistic missile testing, monitored agreement to stop, 855–860
-
Bethe Panel,
575–589
- Basic National Security Policy, 544–545, 585–589
- China, People’s Republic of, 488, 575–581, 633, 639,
648, 740
- Clean vs. dirty, 561–563, 573–574, 583–584
- Detection systems, 577–581, 586–588, 655,
682–684,
687, 721–722, 761–762, 784
-
Dulles, John Foster,
recommendations of, 604–606, 624–630, 651–653
-
Eisenhower–Dulles, John Foster meeting, 616–617, 676–677
- Foreign Ministers conference discussion, 742–745
- Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear
Tests:
-
AEC position, 696–697, 879–880
- Breakdown of, 706–707, 712–717
-
Eisenhower–Macmillan discussions, 725–728, 832, 864–866
- Forum for resumption of, 745–748
- Indian U.N. resolution,
794
-
McCone’s report,
755–756
-
NSC discussion, 897–904
- Soviet Union and, 655–656, 657, 680–681, 763–764, 772, 779–781, 793, 795–798, 897–898
- State Department position, 729
-
U.K. position, 713–714, 725–728, 763–764, 767–768, 783–784, 789–791
- U.S. position, 631–632, 660–665, 700–707, 710–715, 729–732, 737–742, 765–772, 777–789, 792–803, 816–831, 850–854, 880, 897–901, 911
- U.S. post-summit position, 880–881
- U.S. tactics at, 700–702, 707–708, 730–732, 748–753
- U.S. testing and, 759–763
- U.S–U.K. discussions, 699–700, 765–766
- Geneva Technical Conferences on Nuclear Testing:
-
Gray–Dulles, John Foster meeting, 669
-
Gromyko–Lloyd–Herter meeting, 742–744
- Inspection zones, 534, 535, 539,
541, 542, 548–549, 593–594, 599–600, 617–618, 685,
689, 716–717, 721, 753
- Joints Chiefs of Staff, 555–557
-
Khrushchev–Eisenhower communications, 589–590, 730, 745,
761
-
Killian–Dulles, John Foster meeting, 607–608
- Linkage of test ban with general disarmament, 683–687, 710–712
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower communications, 709–710
-
Macmillan–Eisenhower meeting, 719–728, 772–773
- Moratorium provisions (Macmillan proposal), 733–734, 767, 770–771, 796,
833, 848, 861–863, 897
- One-point safety testing, 795
- Outline of a series of U.S. tests, 759–760
- Panel on High Altitude Detection, 748–754
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 692–696, 697,
748–754
-
Quarles’ recommendations,
563–566
- Science Advisory Committee, 542, 545–547, 597–599, 603–604, 612–613
- Soviet Union (see also under Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of
Nuclear Tests above), 613–615, 758n
-
AEC position, 786–787
-
Bethe Panel, 575–584
-
Dulles, Allen,
assessments of, 671–672, 675–677
-
Eisenhower–Dulles, John Foster meeting, 676–677
-
Eisenhower–Khrushchev communications, 730, 777
- Foreign Ministers conference, 744
-
Herter–Lloyd–Gromyko meeting, 742–744
-
Herter’s
assessments, 758n
- Improving, 566
- Inspection zones, 534, 548–549, 599
-
Khrushchev’s public
statements, 574
- Suspending, 567–568
- Tests, 675–677
- Threshold concept, 828–829
- Ultimatum to U.S., 413–415
- U.S. position, 595–596, 609–612, 632–638, 654
-
Stassen’s proposals, 533–544, 547–551
-
Strauss–Dulles meeting, 608–609
-
Strauss’ proposals, 551–553
- Summit discussion, 777
- Threshold concept, 642–643, 820–831, 833–836
- Underground/under water explosions, 577, 578, 779–780
- United Kingdom and (see also
U.K.
subheadings under
Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of
Nuclear Tests
above), 699–700
-
Dulles, John
Foster–Macmillan meeting, 699–700
-
Eisenhower–Macmillan meeting, 714–728, 772–773
- Elections, national, 765–766, 768
-
Gromyko–Herter–Lloyd meeting, 713–714, 783–784
- Joint U.S.–U.K. Technical
Group To Review Technical Aspects of Nuclear Weapons Test
Detection, 765n
-
Macmillan’s
proposal, 733–734
- Soviet Union and, 763–764
- Threshold concept, 822, 826, 834–836
- U.S.–U.K. relations, 591–592, 650–651, 864–866, 874–878, 901–904
- U.S. position (see also under Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of
Nuclear Tests above):
- China, People’s Republic of, 639
- Disarmament advisers, 590–597
-
Dulles, John
Foster, recommendations of, 624–630
-
Eisenhower’s
recommendations, 630, 647–651
- Phasing the suspension, 640–641, 644–646
- Presidential statement, redrafting, 643
- Research and development, 623n
- Soviet Union, 595–596, 609–612, 632–637, 654
- Suspension, discussion of, 568–572, 654
- Technical Working Group, 802–803
- Threshold concept, 642
- U.S. tests, 658–659, 759–760
- Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM), 1n
, 4, 10, 12,
70
- Offshore Islands, 481, 485–489
-
O’Neill, C.D.W., 720,
864, 876, 878
- Operations Coordinating Board, 573
- Organization of American States, 47, 240
- Outer space. see
Satellites; Space
programs.
-
Overhage, Dr. Carl F.J., 458
- Overseas bases/personnel, 45–49, 254, 268–270, 341–342, 477–478
-
Owen, Henry D., 557n
- Pakistan, 477
- Panel on High Altitude Detection, 748–754
- Panel on Satellite Reconnaissance, 453–458
- Panel on Seismic Improvement, 692–696, 697, 748–754
-
Panofsky, Wolfgang K.H., 748n
, 751
-
Panofsky panel. see
Panel on High Altitude Detection
-
Parker vs. Lester, 1955 (Executive Order 10173),
39
-
Pate, Gen. Randolph M., 62
-
Penney, William, 727
-
Persons, Gen. Wilton B., 171, 181, 217, 333, 334, 336, 338, 411, 751, 889, 900, 911
-
Pickering, William H., 696
- Piore, Emanuel R., 612
-
Plowden, Edwin N., 789
- Poland, 551, 594,
614, 617n
, 774
-
Polk, James H., 479, 482
-
Popper, David H., 777
- Population issues, 226
- Positive Control concept (Fail Safe), 59–60, 117–118
-
Power, Gen. Thomas S., 59, 60, 181, 408n
, 423
-
Powers, Francis Gary, 901
- Propellants, liquid/solid, 31, 74, 212, 213
- Publicity and defense posture, 181–183
-
Pugh, George E., 219n
-
Purcell, Edward M., 183,
458, 612
-
Quarles, Donald A., 62, 567, 604, 606, 631, 638, 644, 720
- Continental defense, 34–35
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 157
- Demonstration of U.S. interests, 27
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 60, 117–118
- Limited military operations, 81
- Massive retaliation concept, 64
- Missile systems, 72–73, 75–76, 186
- National security policy, 141–143
- Nuclear weapons, 146
- Nuclear weapons testing, 563–566, 571,
629–630,
631–632,
634–638,
639, 648, 650, 680, 738, 821, 826:
- Radar early warning system, 76
- Strategic Air Command, 42, 76–77
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 5–6
- Quesada, Gen., 350
- Rabi, Isidor I., 541, 546, 611, 612, 684–685
- Radar early warning system, 76
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur M., 228, 230–232, 234, 235, 246, 253, 254, 256–257
-
Randall, Clarence B., 91–92, 267, 333
- Rand report, 875, 880
-
Rathjens, Dr. George, 491
- Reconnaissance satellites, 211–213, 280, 360, 409–414, 442, 452–460, 502–504, 909
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 145n
, 601n
, 609, 716, 720, 725
- Republican National Convention, 431
- Research and development, 116, 262–263, 299–300, 315–316, 336, 337, 341, 386, 499, 623n
, 893
-
Rhea, Col. Fred, 601n
, 692, 694
-
Rich, Robert, 692
-
Roberts, Chalmers, 8
-
Robertson, Walter, 487,
612, 687
- Rockefeller, Nelson, 892
-
Rogers, William P., 245
- Romania, 617n
, 774
- Romney, Dr., 821
-
Rothwell, Col. Richard, 399
-
Rubel, John H., 466, 469, 470
-
Rumbold, Sir Anthony, 720
-
Russell, Richard B., 334,
408n
- Samos. see
Reconnaissance satellites.
-
Samuel, A. C. I., 874
- Satellites, 3, 69, 211–213, 280, 351, 372, 409–414, 442, 452–460, 502–504, 909
- Saudi Arabia, 477, 478
-
Saulnier, Raymond J., 18, 271–272
- Savage, Carlton, 2
- Science Advisory Committee, 184–187, 270, 542, 544–547, 597–599, 603–604, 612–613, 855–861
-
Scoville, Herbert E., 407, 491, 546, 575n
, 610–612, 692, 778, 788, 824–825, 850
-
Scribner, Fred C., Jr., 17, 19, 224, 265, 374, 518, 523, 524
-
Segni, Antonio, 867, 869, 870
-
Sharp, Dudley C., 461, 463, 506
- Shelter program (see also
Civil defense), 10–23, 56, 470, 519–527, 563n
-
Shoup, David M., 461, 480
-
Sides, Adm. John H., 144, 164, 218
- Silverstein, Abe, 696
-
Smith, Col., 825
-
Smith, Bromley, 56, 235, 324–325, 341n
, 631, 638, 644n
, 692, 705
-
Smith, Gerald C., 1, 3, 254, 479, 513–516, 557n
, 609, 702, 882, 909, 910
-
Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 554, 590, 596, 604, 699
-
Smith, Gen. Willard W., 148
- Southern Canadian Early Warning Line, 33
- Southern hemisphere and nuclear weapons testing, 579
- Soviet Union (see also
Khrushchev, Nikita
S.
), 291, 422, 551
- Arms control and disarmament policy:
- Fissionable material, 886
- Foreign Ministers meeting, 868
- Hostile intent, evaluating, 808–809, 892–893
-
McCone’s
assessments, 755–756
- Outdated devices, 889–890
- Reciprocal scheme, 890–891
- Soviet proposal, 848, 849
- Summit meeting, 757–759, 774–777
- Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament meeting, 895–896
- U.S. position, 590–597, 817–819
- Basic National Security Policy, 100–101, 111, 221–224, 291
- Continental defense, 513–516
- Economic competition with U.S., 55,
94–95
- Fallout shelter program, 10, 470
- Hostile intent, evaluating, 7–9, 141, 144, 145,
148–151,
172–179,
191–193,
268, 291, 293–294
- Intelligence activities, 503–504
- Limited military operations, 129–130, 242,
484–485
- Militant line adopted by, 422–424
- Military capabilities, 1–3, 118–119, 188–189, 190,
215–216,
317–319,
354–359,
367–368,
375–380
- Missile systems:
- Hostile intent, evaluating, 172, 857
- Initial operational capability, 404–405
- Military capabilities, evaluation of, 25, 31–32, 69,
135–139, 185–186, 317–320, 325–330, 357–359, 366–367, 375–380, 437–441, 689–690
- Serialized production, 179–180
- Surrounded by intermediate–range ballistic missiles, 46
- Negotiations with, 309
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 398–404
-
NIE
100–58 and 100–60 on,
53–55,
362–364,
370–372
- Nuclear weapons, 221–224
- Nuclear weapons testing, 613–615, 758n
-
AEC position, 786–787
-
Bethe Panel, 575–584
-
Dulles, Allen,
assessments of, 671–672, 675–676
-
Eisenhower–Dulles, John Foster meeting, 676–677
-
Eisenhower–Khrushchev communications, 730
- Foreign Ministers conference, 744
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 632, 655–656, 657, 680–681, 763–764, 772, 779–781, 793, 795–798, 897–898
-
Herter–Lloyd–Gromyko meeting, 742–744
-
Herter’s
assessments, 758n
- Improving, 566
- Inspection zones, 534, 548–549, 599
-
Khrushchev’s public
statements, 574
- Suspending, 567–568
- Threshold concept, 828–829
- Ultimatum to U.S., 413–415
- U.S. position, 595–596, 609–612, 632–638, 654
- Satellites, 454
- Space programs, 278–279, 595
- Sputnik, 3, 351, 372
- Submarines, 337
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 4–9
- U–2 incident, 410
- U.S. fliers held, 910
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 202–204, 208–209, 393
- Space programs, 211–213, 255, 273–284, 314–315, 329–331, 360, 414–415, 502–503, 541, 559, 594–596
- Spain, 46
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates):
-
SNIE
11–7–57,
580
-
SNIE
100–6–60,
442
-
SNIE
100–7–58,
128, 130
-
Spiers, Ronald I., 557n
, 590, 609, 662, 665, 692, 696, 777, 792, 850, 874, 882
-
Sprague, Mansfield, 754
-
Sprague, Robert, 1, 3, 49n
, 62, 349, 554
- Sputnik, 3, 351,
372
-
Staats, Elmer B., 409
-
Stans, Maurice H., 17, 94, 161, 167, 171, 216, 249, 266, 272, 274, 279, 280, 281, 322, 335, 338, 350, 389, 507, 519, 521–523, 525, 900
-
Starbird, Gen. Alfred, 218, 575n
, 610, 627, 631, 638, 644, 651, 662, 748, 751, 765, 770, 778, 781, 788–789, 820, 824, 827, 831, 847, 850, 888
-
Stassen, Harold E., 20, 25, 533–544, 547–551, 571, 805
-
Stewart, Col. Charles, 218
- Stockpiling strategy, 313–314, 352–353, 467, 524–526
- Straneo, Carlo, 867
- Strategic Air Command, 24, 357
- Airborne alert, 402, 423
- Congress, U.S., 181–182
- Defense Department, 1960 budget, 163–164
- Defense Department 1961 budget, 344–345
- Fail Safe (Positive Control concept), 59–60, 117–118
- Gaither Report, 42–44, 76–77
- Targeting concepts, 322, 420–421, 451
-
Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 15–16, 25, 49n
, 57, 62, 551–553, 567, 569, 572n
,
606, 608–609, 615
- Submarines, 5, 30,
77, 133, 320, 330, 337, 394–396, 427, 478
-
Sullivan, Charles, 765,
771, 772, 882
- Surprise attack, 4–9,
666–669, 674–675, 677–679, 680–681, 687, 690–691, 715–716
- Sweden, 11
-
Symington, W. Stuart, 137–138, 181, 409
- Syria, 129, 375
- Taiwan, 90–91, 120, 122, 229, 487
- Tanks, 497
- Targeting concepts, 322, 383–385, 408, 420–421, 442–451, 482–483, 491–493
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 45–46, 62, 64, 82–83, 228, 557
-
Teller, Edward, 537, 604, 621, 662–664, 676, 696
- Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament meeting, Geneva (see
also
Arms control and disarmament policy), 832–833, 836–846, 867–872, 880–888, 894–896
- Thailand, 432
-
Thomas, Gen. Gerald C., 147–149, 151
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 537, 620
- Thomson, J. A., 874
- Threshold concept (see also
Nuclear weapons testing), 642–643, 820–831, 833–836
- Toon, Malcolm S., 882
- Trade, international, 93, 267–268
- Treasury Department, U.S., 39
-
Triebel, Adm., 120–123, 256
-
Tsarapkin, Semen K., 755–756, 798, 848n
- Tunisia, 46
- Turkey, 11, 143,
232
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 333, 385, 393n
, 397, 412n
, 442, 461, 567, 684, 720, 816, 909
- Aircraft, 348–349
- Air Force-Navy disputes, 407–408
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 685–686, 839–840, 906–908
- Basic National Security Policy, 139–140, 238–239
- China, People’s Republic of, 90–91, 193–194, 195
- Congress, U.S., 173
- Defense Department 1960 budget, 154–156
- Defense Department 1962 budget, 463
- Fallout shelter program, 16
- Incapacitating agents, 386
- Limited military operations, 27, 81–86, 90, 121, 123, 130,
165–166,
199, 200
- Massive retaliation concept, 63, 64
- Military capabilities, reviewing, 339–341
- Missile systems, 187, 357, 395
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 398–402, 407
- Nuclear weapons, 285
- Nuclear weapons testing, 408, 570
- Publicity and defense posture, 181–183
- Soviet Union, 25, 150, 177, 178, 358
- Surprise attack policy considerations, 7
- Targeting concepts, 444–448
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 206
- U–2 incident, 410
-
U.N. Disarmament Comission, 599–600, 745–748
- Underdeveloped countries, 91, 106–108, 189–190, 246–247, 266–269, 305–306, 364–365
- United Arab Republic, 120
- United Kingdom, 46, 91, 551, 598, 610, 617n
- Arms control and disarmament policy, 762, 789–791, 848,
891
- Atomic Energy Act, 1954, 606
- Germany, soldiers stationed in, 142
- Nuclear weapons, 86
- Nuclear weapons testing:
-
Dulles, John
Foster–Macmillan meeting, 699–700
-
Eisenhower–Macmillan meeting, 719–728, 772–773
- Elections, national, and, 765–766, 768
- Geneva Nuclear Test Negotiations, 713–714, 783–784
-
Gromyko–Herter–Lloyd meeting, 713–714, 742–744, 783–784
-
Macmillan’s
proposal, 733–734
- Soviet Union and, 763–764
- Threshold concept, 822, 826, 834–836
- U.S.–U.K. relations, 591–592, 650–651, 864–866, 874–878, 901–904
- United Nations, 90–91, 108–109, 301, 549–550
- U.S. Information Agency, 250
- U.S. Intelligence Board, 454
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 2–3
- Vietnam, 110, 484
- Vinson, Carl, 334
- Voice of America, 399
-
Wadsworth, James J., 590, 601n
, 609, 660–662, 681, 766, 767, 777, 783, 797, 816–818, 831, 874, 876–878, 891
-
Walmsley, Walter N., 557n
- War, general, 228, 244, 285
- War, U.S. policy in event of, 202–210, 392–393
-
Washburn, Abbott, 283–284
- Waterman, Alan T., 612
- Weiler, Lawrence D., 590
-
Weiss, Paul A., 612
-
Weyland, Gen. Otto P., 677
-
White, Gen. Thomas D., 59n
, 64, 83, 163–164, 216, 223–224, 253, 349, 366, 393n
, 408n
, 423, 461, 464, 480, 497, 503
-
Whitney, John Hay, 716, 720, 725, 789
-
Whitson, William L., 696
-
Wiesner, Jerome B., 597, 612, 629
-
Wilcox, Francis O., 599, 745–748
-
Williams, Haydn, 228, 256, 479
-
Wilson, Charles E., 213–214, 236
-
Wolfe, Col. Yale H., 399
- Wolfers, Arnold, 554
-
Woodward, Col. Lester, 575n
- Working Group on U. S Disarmament Policy,
601–602
-
Yeagley, J. Walter, 272
-
York, Herbert F., 31, 321, 336, 341, 348, 386, 396, 406, 412, 413, 448, 503, 546, 611
- Yugoslavia, 614
- Zacharias, Jerrold R., 612
-
Zulueta, Philip de, 864