Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Volume X,
Part 1, Eastern Europe Region; Soviet Union; Cyprus
Index
- Abel, Rudolf I., 517
- Acheson, Dean, 247–248
- Ackerson, Garret G., Jr., 54–59, 62–72, 102n, 104–106, 109–114
- Addis, John M., 595, 602, 610, 763, 803, 804
- Adenauer, Konrad, 52, 204, 221, 222, 285, 297, 305, 335, 464, 466, 484, 743
- Adriatic Sea, 48
- Adzhubei, Alexei I., 388, 500
- Adzhubei, Rada N., 388
- Aerial reconnaissance, U.S., 155–156, 161–163, 260–261, 264–265, 274, 306–307, 548
- balloon incident, 168–169, 178–181
- C–118 airplane incident, 170
- C–130 airplane incident, 186–189, 194,
219–220,
236, 266–267, 371, 383
- RB–47 airplane incident, 540–549, 554
- U–2 airplane incident, 510–536, 555n
- Afghanistan, 212, 232, 299, 538n, 548
- Africa, 115, 298,
363, 558
- Air Force, U.S., 100n,
168n, 510, 513, 524, 544
- Akalovsky, Alexander, 296, 333, 336n, 346, 353, 359, 372, 373, 385, 392, 409, 413, 414, 420, 423, 426, 432, 435, 442, 459, 462, 468, 470, 477, 483
- AKEL. See
Progressive Party of the Working People in
Cyprus
- Alaska, 167, 328,
359–360
- Albania, 18, 83–84, 172n
- political situation:
- anti-communist resistance, 11
- freedom of expression, 73, 75, 78
- Soviet Union, relations with, 363
- U.S., relations with, 17, 22–23, 28, 81, 87–88, 97, 120
- Alexander II, 367
- Algeria, 562, 735
- Alkhimov, Vladimir S., 241
- Allen, George V., 14–15, 327, 329, 391, 609n, 651, 676, 677
- Allen, Sir Roger, 571, 610, 630, 756, 765
- Alsop, Joseph, 269
- American National Exhibition (Moscow), 290, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334, 373, 381, 383–384, 395, 396n,
397, 427, 468–469
- Amerika, 141
- Amery, Harold Julian, 829, 830
- Amory, Robert, Jr., 518
- Anderson, Alsing, 46
- Anderson, Dillon, 15
- Anderson, Robert B., 349n, 468, 526, 527
- Anna Karenina, 224
- Anthimis, Bishop of Kitium, 585
- Apostolic Delegate in Washington, 57
- Arctic inspection zone, 162–163, 165–167
- Argentina, 513
- Aristov, Averkiy B., 278
- Armenia, 108, 348
- Armitage, John A., 182n, 329, 561
- Army, U.S., 100n, 793n
- Asia, 115, 228,
229, 298
- Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 841n
- Atomic energy, 302, 353–356, 357, 402–408, 440–441, 458, 477–478
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 5n, 7n, 100n, 389, 441
- Atomic weapons (see also
Disarmament). 1–4, 11, 52, 148n, 164, 165, 173n, 219n, 234–235, 269, 275, 277, 301, 414–415, 421–422, 437, 447, 453, 477, 478, 832
- Austria, 48, 105,
218, 222, 238, 365, 548
- Austrian State Treaty, 366
- Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos:
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals, 571, 579–580, 586–587, 592, 601
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 753,
754, 755–756, 757, 760, 764–765, 766, 768, 776–779, 787–788, 811, 814, 829n
- Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 631, 632, 633, 639, 649, 652, 653, 662–663, 676–677, 679–681, 684
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 686–687, 688–690, 692, 694, 719–720, 722n, 723, 726, 730
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 736–737, 742–745, 747, 752
- Ayer, Frederick, Jr., 179
- Ayub Khan, Mohammad, 230, 530–531
- Azerbaijan, 108
- Bach, Johann Sebastian, 77
- Baghdad Pact, 229–230, 231n,
232–233, 569, 581n, 582, 583, 586n, 597
- Baker, John A., 164, 165
- Baker, Vincent, 146n
- Baltic states, 30–31
- Barbour, Walworth, 573, 595, 607, 629–630, 763, 806–807, 813–815
- Barclay, Sir Roderick, 605
- Barco, James W., 749, 750n
- Barnes, N. Spencer, 40–44, 48–51, 56
- Baruch plan, 494
- Bayar, Celal648, 728
- Beale, Wilson T.M., 241
- Belayev, Nikolay I., 500
- Belcher, Taylor G., 584–585, 587–588, 596–597, 598–600, 622–623, 677–678, 779–780, 782–783, 784–785, 790, 795–799, 806, 829n, 830–831
- Belgium, 68, 234n
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 176, 495
- Bentley, Alvin, 108
- Berding, Andrew H., 625
- Berger, Samuel D., 764–766, 770, 776, 787, 788
- Beria, Lavrenti, 278
- Berlin question, 208, 253n, 284–285, 463, 521, 508
- Bundestag meeting, 539
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
394–395,
400–401,
445, 458, 462–467, 493
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
293, 295, 314
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 208,
221–222
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 382
- U.S. position, 262, 324n, 327
- Berry, J. Lampton, 527, 589
- Birgi, M. Nuri, 602, 647, 648
- Bishop, Frederick, 625
- Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 264, 306
- Bitsios, Dimitri, 693, 694, 792n
- Block, Joseph L., 309
- Blood, Archer, 739, 801n, 808n, 829n
- Boeschenstein, Harold, 346, 352
- Boggs, Marion W., 126, 386–387, 498–499, 511, 518, 528, 584, 805, 819
- Bohlen, Charles E., 279, 390, 506, 534, 535–539, 545, 546
- Boster, David E., 284
- Bowker, Sir Reginald J., 610, 647
- Brazil, 414
- Brezhnev, Leonid 1., 278
- Bridges, Styles, 530
- Briggs, Ellis O., 787–789, 790–791, 800–801
- Brimelow, T., 541
- Brno Fair, 115, 138, 139, 144
- Brook, Sir Norman, 625
- Brussels Exhibition, 291
- Brussels Treaty, 234
- Buchanan, Wiley T., Jr., 149
- Bulganin, Nikolai A., 1, 2, 148, 151, 156n, 157, 158n, 159, 177, 207, 229, 238, 274n, 282, 357n, 399n
- Bulgaria, 18
- political situation:
- anti-communist resistance, 11
- freedom of expression, 75, 78
- Soviet Union, relations with, 363
- U.S., relations with, 17, 23, 29, 85, 88–89, 97, 108, 118n, 121,
122, 124, 130, 131–132
- Voice of America (VOA), 84
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 605, 624n, 630, 681, 688, 710, 716
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 365, 440, 441
- Burroughs, Sir Bernard A.B., 799, 800
- Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 158, 264n, 584
- Caccia, Harold, 541, 574, 589–590, 617–619, 625, 706, 711, 714n, 718, 759, 768–770
- Calhoun, John A., 103n, 188, 607n
- Callaghan, James, 585n
- Cambridge Research Center, 179
- Canada, 167, 173n, 306, 318, 325, 472, 543, 709
- Canellopoulos, Panayotis, 754
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 347–348, 356–357
- Caramanlis. See
Karamanlis
- Carey, James, 221, 322
- Carson, James, 189
- Carter, Deputy Mayor, 426, 433
- Cavalierato, Phedon A., 776
- CBS television, 195–196
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 158, 455
- congressional oversight committee, 531
- Cyprus dispute, 793n
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 32, 37
- Soviet bloc, 100n
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over SovietUnion, 261, 516, 532
- Ceylon, 513
- Chamoun, Camille, 182–183
- Chiang Kai-shek, 183, 193, 228, 279, 480–481
- China, People’s Republic of, 268
- anti-communist resistance, 10, 11
- atomic weapons, 414
- China, Republic of, relations with, 228
- Cyprus dispute, 794, 824
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 387
- Hungary, relations with, 128
- Japan, relations with, 248
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 33
- Sinkiang Railroad, 203
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 172n, 174
- Soviet Union, relations with, 101,
118–119,
171, 193–194, 199–200, 204–205, 227, 269,
276–277,
280, 286, 360, 364, 455, 491, 493,
546, 559–560, 562
- U.N. membership, 558
- U.S., relations with, 446–447, 479–482
- China, Republic of, 227, 228, 479–482, 491
- Chou En-lai, 481
- Christopher, George, 390, 487, 509
- Chuikov, Vasili I., 480
- Cisler, Walker, 406
- Civil War, U.S., 306n,
413
- Clerides, Glaufkos, 785, 829n
- Clyde, Governor, 383n
- Cockcroft, Sir John, 405
- Collins, Governor, 383n
- Colombia, 749
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 15–16, 34, 37, 252, 255, 351, 471
- Communist Party of Cyprus. See
Progressive Party of the Working People in
Cyprus
- Compton, Arthur A., 710
- Confederation of Labor of Cyprus/Confederation of Cypriot Workers (SEK), 823, 837–838, 839
- Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests, 219n, 234
- Congo, 558, 562
- Congress, U.S., 214
- acts of:
- Atomic Energy Act, 1954, 234
- Battle Act, 36
- Johnson Act, 1934, 242n, 247, 250, 476
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act, 1951, see
Battle Act
above
- Mutual Security Act, 1954, 231, 786
- Trade Agreements Extension Act, 1951, 237, 248n, 471n
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345,
347–348,
356–357
- East-West trade, 350–351, 471–472, 473–474, 476,
502
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268–269
- Joint Economic Committee, 554
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
451
- military expenditures, 239
- Soviet bloc:
- resolutions, 108–109
- U.S. economic aid to, 36
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance overSoviet Union, 523, 528–534
- U.S. ICBM policy, 261
- Cooper, Hugh L., 271
- Cortney, Philip, 449, 450
- Cossackia, 108
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 19, 37n
- Council of Europe, 86
- Council on Foreign Economic Policy (CFEP), 36, 37, 38, 83
- Council on Foreign Relations, 143The Cowards (Skvorecky), 76
- Cowles, Gardner, 417, 799–800
- Cuba, 538–539,
562
- Cumming, Hugh, Jr., 52, 147n, 161, 168–169, 178
- Cundliffe, Mrs., 777
- Cutler, Gen. Robert, 12–13, 15–17,
34–37
- Cyprus, Republic of (see also Cyprus dispute):
- armed forces, equipment for, 841–842, 844
- Confederation of Labor/Confederation of Cypriot Workers (SEK), 823,
837–838,
839
- confirmation from all parties involved, 835
- constitution, 833
- NATO membership, 844
- Pancyprian Federation of Labor (PEO), 823, 837–838, 839
- Patriotic Front in Cyprus, 840
- Progressive Party of the Working People (AKEL), 784, 803–804, 810, 838,
840
- trade union movement, 837–839, 843
- U.S. assistance, 836
- U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 836, 839–841
- U.S. recognition, 835
- Cyprus Chrome Company, 820
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals:
- Foot’s assessments, 598–600
- Greek position, 575–576, 579–580, 586–587, 590–591
- Office of Greek, Turkish, and Iranian Affairs, assessments
by, 564–567
- Turkish position, 574, 577–578, 582–583, 595
- U.K. position, 567–569, 587–590, 594, 598
- U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 570–572
- U.S. Embassy (Turkey) assessments, 581
- U.S. Embassy (U.K.) assessments, 571–573, 601–604
- U.S. role in resolving, 580,
591–592, 629–630
- Greek-Turkish agreement for independence
(London-Zurich Accords), 752, 763
- confirmation from all parties involved, 770–771, 775
- details of agreement, 768–768
- Greek position, 754, 755–756, 764–766
- implementation of, see
pre-independence for Cyprus
below
- London Conference, 770–771
- preliminary Greek-Turkish meetings, 754, 755–756, 760–761, 763, 766, 768
- U.N. resolution (Mexican), 752, 755
- U.S. Embassy (France) assessments, 753, 760–761
- Greek-Turkish violence, 576, 584–585, 622–623, 637–639, 646, 678,
755
- London Conference (Feb. 17–18, 1959), 770–771
- Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 678–679
- draft statement, 619–621
- Greek position, 631–633, 650–651, 662–663, 676–677, 683–685, 689–690
- King Paul’s assessments, 643–644, 691–692, 703–704
- Macmillan’s visit to
Athens, 693–694
- Macmillan’s visit to
U.S., 625–627
- Makarios’ intervention, 577–578, 608–609, 667–668
- Office of Greek, Turkish, and Iranian Affairs, assessment
by, 672–675
- Turkish position, 636–637, 646–648, 652–654, 663–664, 669–671, 685–686, 690–691
- U.K. position, 614–615, 617–618, 656–657, 695–696, 700–701, 705–706
- U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 623–624, 644–645, 650, 698–699
- U.S. Embassy (U.K.) assessments, 610–613, 664–666
- U.S. position, 607, 615–616, 634–635, 649, 655–656, 659–661, 696–699, 717
- U.S. role in resolving, 627–628, 640–642, 651–652, 674–675
- National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), 567n, 573,
585, 586, 588, 591, 595, 599, 604,
636, 646, 670n,
681, 696, 755, 765, 774–775, 822
- NATO as mechanism
to resolve, 575, 597, 628–629, 658–659, 668–669, 765
- army start-up, 790–791
- Greek position, 624, 650, 676, 677, 679–680, 681, 684, 686–687, 689, 720, 725–726, 731–733, 736, 740, 743
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 716,
727, 730, 767
- Office of Greek, Turkish, and Iranian Affairs assessments,
672–675
- Spaak’s mediation efforts, 564n, 566, 567, 688, 704–705, 710–711, 718
- Turkish position, 577–578, 626, 647, 653, 654, 663–665, 728–729
- U.K. position, 605–606, 611, 615, 707, 714
- UN. General Assembly Political Committee, 749
- U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 709
- U.S. position, 627, 633–639, 642–643, 649, 656–657, 666, 682–683, 707–708, 712–715, 717, 719–724, 734
- Pancyprian Federation of Labor (PEO), 823, 837–838, 839
- pre-independence for Cyprus (see
also
Greek-Turkish agreement
above):
- armed forces start-up (see also
U.S. military assistance
below), 833–834, 798–799, 810, 827–828, 833–834
- Deniz incident, 799–800
- elections, 806
- Greek military assistance, 790–791
- Greek position, 754, 755–756, 764–766, 776–779, 781
- Grivas intervention, 776–777, 787–790
- international obligations and responsibilities, 806–807
- Makarios’ return, 773, 775, 779–780
- NATO membership, 826
- NIE on, 793–794
- NSC discussions, 802, 804–805, 816–819
- postponement of independence, 811–812, 814
- Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus, banning
of, 803–804
- secret files on Cyprus, U.S. access to, 777–778
- Soviet influence, 778–779
- Turkish attitude, 799–802
- UK. facilities and bases, 811–812, 813–815, 816–817, 820, 829–831
- U.K. position, 757–759, 761–762, 767–770, 813–815
- U.N. membership, 826
- U.S. communications facilities, 774, 780, 782, 795–797, 798–799, 806–807
- U.S. Consulate (Nicosia) assessments, 782–783
- U.S. economic assistance, 779,
780, 781–782, 809, 834
- U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 787–789, 800–801
- U.S. Embassy (UK.) assessments, 774–775
- U.S. future role, 808–810
- U.S. military assistance, 783, 786, 791, 792–793, 801–802, 804–805, 808, 817–818
- U.S. policy (NSC 6003),
819–828
- U.S. position, 773, 779–780, 781–782, 793–794, 795, 796n, 808–810
- U.S.-U.K. dispersal of strategic bombers to Cyprus, 832
- Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus (AKEL), 784, 803–804, 810, 838, 840
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve:
- General Assembly Political Committee, 749
- Greek position, 295–296, 737, 743–744, 748
- Mexican resolution, 752, 755
- Queen Frederika’s assessments, 735
- Turkish position, 702–703, 745–747
- U.K. position, 739–741, 749–750
- U.S. Embassy (Greece) assessments, 738–739
- U.S. Embassy (Turkey) assessments, 741–743
- U.S. position, 295, 296, 748
- United Democratic Reconstruction/Regeneration Front (EDMA), 784, 790
- Cyprus Mines Corporation, 780, 820, 824, 838–839
- Czechoslavak Life, 141
- Czechoslovak Chamber of Commerce, 140
- Czechoslovak Foreign Ministry, 140–141, 143
- Czechoslovakia, 18, 23, 172n
- less-developed countries, 85
- most-favored-nation status, 141
- political situation:
- anti-communist resistance, 11,
61
- anti-German propaganda, 116
- freedom of expression, 75, 76
- Rapacki Plan, 52, 148n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 84–85, 193, 368
- U.S., relations with, 4, 29, 81, 85, 89–90, 97–98, 108, 115, 121,
133–145,
449
- Voice of America (VOA), 84
- Dale, William N., 607n,
625, 739, 749
- Davis, Richard H., 181, 186, 188, 191n, 195n, 287
- Davis, Governor, 282n
- De Borchgrave, Dorothy S., 309
- De Gaulle, Charles, 216, 332, 484, 512, 515
- De Zulueta, Philip, 625
- Dean, Jonathan, 133
- Dean, Sir Patrick, 625
- Deane, John R., 313n
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 1n, 123, 162, 169, 178, 239, 529, 543, 544
- Deniz accident, 799–800
- Denktash, Rauf, 622–623, 647
- Denmark, 180
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 284, 287, 288, 308, 311, 381, 440, 444, 515, 534
- Cyprus dispute, 786, 841–844
- East-West trade, 208–209, 213,
237, 238, 239, 257, 348, 349, 350,
447, 504
- Khrushchev-Eisenhower meetings,
374–376
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
385, 390, 431–432, 445, 470–476, 477, 501
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 241–252
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 330, 383–384
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 511, 525
- Diplomatic Conference for the Revision of the International Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property, 255
- Dirksen, Everett M., 530
- Disarmament, (see also
Atomic weapons), 164,
315, 422, 424–425, 435–436, 442, 445–446, 458, 464, 478, 494, 498–500, 509, 521, 537–538, 558
- Arctic inspection zone, 162–163, 165–167
- Baruch plan, 494
- Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests, 219n, 234
- Rapacki Plan, 1–4, 52, 148
- Discussions of Cyprus in the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, Cmd. 566, 733
- Dixon, Sir Pierson, 706, 739, 741
- Dodecanese Islands, 639n
- Douglas, Paul, 108
- Dryden, Hugh L., 534
- Dulles, Allen W., 281, 306, 625, 651
- Cyprus dispute, 802, 816
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 387
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 37, 38–39
- Soviet Union, 61, 427, 428
- atomic energy, 441
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 100n
- disarmament, 498, 499
- Khrushchev’s
seven-year plan, 258–260
- Soviet espionage, 527
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance, 163, 168n, 169n, 264n, 307, 511, 513–514, 516, 520, 523, 524, 525, 534, 548
- Dulles, John Foster, 159, 221, 346, 458, 768n
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals, 567, 581, 582–583, 589, 591–592, 593–594
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 757,
759–760, 761, 763n
- Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 605–606, 615–616, 626–628, 630, 631, 634–635, 645, 647, 651–652, 655, 659–661
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 695–696, 704n, 707–708, 711, 713–716, 719, 734
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 745–747
- death of, 276
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 310
- Eisenhower-Menshikov meeting, 150,
151n, 152–154
- Khrushchev criticizes, 185
- Kuznetsov’s courtesy call,
164–168
- Menshikov and U.S.
officials, 159–160
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 208,
209, 210
- atomic weapons, 234–235
- cold war attitudes, 226–227
- communist movement, international, 211–212
- East-West trade, 213, 237, 348
- Far East, 227
- Middle East, 228–233
- NSC discussion, 256–257
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 236
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 32, 33, 38–39, 45
- Soviet bloc, 1–4, 13–18, 35–37
- Soviet Union:
- Nixon’s visit, 326, 327
- Stevenson’s visit,
182n
- troop reductions, 146–148
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance, 155–156, 168–169, 178–180, 186, 188, 236, 264
- DuPont Company, 246
- Earman, J.S., 189n
- East-West contacts (see also
American National Exhibition; East-West trade; Soviet bloc; Soviet National Exhibition; Soviet Union):
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 204,
307–308,
309–311,
313–314,
316–319,
324–325,
387, 507
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, see
Soviet Union visit
under
Harriman, W. Averell
- Johnston’s visit to Soviet
Union, 189–205, 215, 220, 240,
399
- Khrushchev’s visit to
U.S.,see
U.S. visit
under
Khrushchev, Nikita
S.
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S., see
U.S. visit
under
Kozlov, Frol
R.
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., see
U.S. visit
under
Mikoyan, Anastas
I.
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, see
Soviet Union visit
under
Nixon, Richard
M.
- U.S. position, 21–22, 27–28, 31, 43–44, 51, 80–87, 96–97, 115–116, 119–120
- U.S.-Soviet Union atomic energy officials meeting, 402–408
- East-West trade (see also Soviet
bloc; Soviet Union; Khrushchev, Nikita
S.):
- Bulgaria, 89
- Czechoslovakia, 90, 140, 144–145
- Hungary, 63n,
65–66,
91, 127
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
449–452,
453, 470–476
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
293–294,
296–297,
298, 321
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 237–238, 239, 241
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 348–353
- Romania, 94
- Soviet Union, 183–184, 501–506
- U.S. position, 15–17, 24, 34–38, 51, 83, 263, 349, 447
- Eaton, Cyrus, 127
- Eaton, Fredrick M., 538
- The Economist, 680
- Ecuador, 513
- Eden, Sir Anthony, 399
- Egypt, 233, 294,
298–299, 611n, 765, 820
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 201, 281, 336, 361, 369, 418, 500
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 338n, 340, 342,
343–344
- Chinese-Indian border disputes, 427
- Cyprus dispute, 575, 577, 641–642, 645,
648, 652, 704n,
717, 718–719, 734, 767,
805, 817, 835
- East-West trade, 34, 36–37, 350
- Hungarian credentials in U.N., 60
- Karamanlis, correspondence with, 575–576, 577n, 641–642
- Khrushchev, meeting with,
204, 307–308, 309–311, 313–314, 316–319, 324–325, 387, 507
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.N.,
556, 557–558
- Khrushchev’s
visit to U.S., 399, 402, 431,
483, 484, 487, 491
- atomic energy, 477–478
- Berlin question, 394–395, 400–401
- China, People’s Republic of, 479–482
- freedom of the press, 397–398
- invitation, 374–376
- Nixon speech, 396
- peaceful co-existence, 393–395, 409–410
- preparations for, 374–376, 384–386, 444–448, 456–459
- U.S. problems and procedures paper, 462–467
- wartime experiences, 459–462
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
288, 289, 290–295, 305
- Macmillan, correspondence
with, 705–706, 718–719, 732–733, 734,
767
- Menderes, correspondence
with, 577–578, 641–642, 652–654
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 237–238, 239–240
- Mindszenty, letter from, 102–104
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 45
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 327, 328–329, 332–333, 334–335, 372–373, 382–384
- Paul I, correspondence with,
703–704,
717
- race relations, U.S., 494
- Soviet bloc:
- diplomatic missions, 131n
- U.S. policy toward, 13–18
- Soviet Union (see also
Captive Nations Week Proclamation; Khrushchev, correspondence with above), 168, 221, 257,
289, 330, 331, 336, 430, 507
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 155, 161–162, 261–262, 264–265, 274,
307
- balloon incident, 168–169, 179–180
- C–130 airplane incident, 186,
188–189,383
- RB–47 airplane incident, 540,
542–545, 547
- U–2 airplane incident, 510,
511, 512–513, 516–517, 518, 521–536
- Eisenhower, John S.D., 260–262, 332–333, 381–386, 392, 543n
- Eisenhower, Milton, 329, 333, 334, 336, 361, 366, 367, 369–370, 377, 381, 382, 383, 384, 386, 396
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 155, 182n, 589, 605, 625
- Eleftheria, 681n, 766
- EOKA. See
National Organization of Cypriot Fighters
- Esenbel, Melih, 729, 730, 799
- Estonia, 17, 30,
108
- Ethiopia, 299
- Europa, 74
- Face to Face: The Story of N.S.
- Khrushchev’s Visit to the U.S.A., 392
- Family reunification, U.S.-Soviet, 379–380, 442, 443–444, 496–497
- Far East, 8, 220,
227, 242
- Farley, Philip J., 440
- Fear (Genov), 78
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),
5n, 7n, 100n, 527
- Feighan, Michael, 108
- Fenmen, 727–728
- Finland, 191, 212,
248, 277, 299–300, 366, 495n, 548
- Firyubin, Nikolay P., 509
- Fleming, Lamar, 449
- Food for Peace program, 558
- Foot, Sir Hugh (see also
Foot proposals
under
Cyprus dispute), 564,
567, 588, 591, 596–597, 598, 602, 603–604, 607, 611, 618, 630, 677–678, 686, 697, 699, 780, 783, 786, 800, 803, 814, 830–831
- Ford, Henry, 384, 451
- Ford, Henry, II, 226
- Ford Foundation, 795
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
- Forest Oil Company, 820
- Formosa, 269
- Foster, John W., 167
- France, 148n, 173n, 193, 212, 216, 228, 234n, 271, 277, 335, 405, 414, 510, 562, 611n, 709, 730, 735
- Frederika, Queen of the
Hellenes, 643, 735
- Freers, Edward L., 210, 213, 226, 232
- Friends and Enemies: What I Learned in Russia
(Stevenson), 182
- Fry, Sir Leslie, 68
- Fulbright, J. William, 100, 348, 531–532, 533
- Gaitskell, Hugh, 2n, 445, 768
- Garst, Roswell, 292, 302, 390, 442–443, 444
- Garthoff, Raymond L., 402, 406
- Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 440, 521–522, 524, 525, 529, 534, 542–543, 832
- Geneva Conferences:
- 1954, 227
- 1955, 75, 157, 199,
211, 238, 274n,
276, 357n
- 1959 Foreign Ministers Meeting, 374, 375,
376, 378
- Genov, Todor, 78
- Georgadze, M.P., 333
- Georgakopoulos, Constantine, 595n
- George III, 368
- Georgia, 108
- German Democratic Republic, 108,
463
- Poland, relations with, 172
- anti-communist resistance, 8,
10
- freedom of expression, 75, 76–77
- Rapacki Plan, 52, 148n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 18, 22, 102, 146n, 148, 285,
314, 382, 400, 415, 457, 499
- U.S., relations with, 49, 221–222
- Germany (see also
Berlin question), 218,
320, 414, 495n
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 48, 271, 463
- East-West trade, 450, 451
- Rapacki Plan, 52, 148n
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 116
- Soviet Union, relations with, 263,
305n, 382, 387
- U.S., relations with, 49, 221–222, 400, 415,
457
- Ghana, 558
- Glavatom, 354
- Gleason, S. Everett, 12–18, 34–40, 158–159, 256–260
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 77
- Gomulka, Wladyslaw (see also
Poland), 5, 39, 61, 73, 101–102, 171, 172–173, 175, 333, 425
- Goodpaster, Andrew J., 103n, 155, 163, 169n, 179–180, 186, 262, 264–265, 306–307, 392n, 440–441, 444–448, 454–459, 483, 510, 511, 513, 521–522, 542n, 545, 557–558
- Goodyear, John, 596
- Gray, Gordon, 108, 440, 511, 804, 817
- Gray, Robert, 149n,
151
- Greece (see also
Averoff-Tossizza; Cyprus,
Republic of; Cyprus dispute), 48, 68, 363, 538n, 775, 837
- Deniz affair, 799–800
- economic situation, 754
- Ecumenical Patriarchate, 638
- Lausanne Treaty, 638, 639n, 750
- Macmillan’s visit to Athens,
693–694
- political parties, 576, 623
- Radcliffe Constitution, 701
- trade unions, 837
- Treaties of Alliance and Guarantee, 768, 769, 771, 835
- Tripartite Alliance, 764, 765
- United Democratic Left Party (EDA), 567n, 623, 751
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 310, 327, 706, 710
- Grivas, George, 584, 595, 775, 776–777, 778, 779, 787–789, 822
- Gromyko, Andrei Y., 152, 276, 378n, 414, 420, 423, 459, 468, 470, 477
- Arctic inspection zone, 166
- family reunification, 496–497
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 277
- Khrushchev-Eisenhower meetings,
371, 372, 389
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
390, 391, 392, 401, 428–431, 432,
454, 456, 457, 458, 474, 476
- lend-lease obligations, 501, 502–503
- Lodge’s visit to Soviet
Union, 509
- Middle East, 229
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 210
- Stevenson’s visit to Soviet
Union, 181, 182
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 161, 547
- Gronchi, Giovanni, 507
- Hagerty, James C., 161, 188, 237n, 327, 381, 383, 444, 448, 511, 528n, 534, 540, 545
- The Hague Peace Conference (Second), 167n
- Hall, Carlos C., 685–686, 726–730, 741–743
- Hall, John, 402, 403, 404, 407
- Hall, Len, 385
- Hallai, Lare, 130
- Hallinan, Vincent, 555
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 113, 250, 390, 556, 557, 558
- Handler, M.S., 112
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 72n, 651
- Harding, Field Marshal Sir John,
566
- Harick, Wolfgang, 76
- Harlow, Bryce, 381, 534
- Harr, Karl G., 61, 95n
- Harriman, W. Averell:
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
310
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
289, 321, 323
- Berlin question, 314
- disarmament, 315
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 313–314
- impressions of U.S., 311–313
- Soviet aid to India, 299
- Soviet housing, 302
- missile production, 360–361
- Soviet Union visit, 268–269, 276–277, 280–281, 551
- agriculture situation, 270
- decentralization of industry, 282
- East-West trade, 273–274
- leadership changes, 278–279
- NATO and Warsaw Pact,
274–275
- seven-year plan, 283
- troop reductions, 275–276
- U.S. officials, briefing, 284–286
- war, theories on, 271–273
- Hart, Parker T., 784
- Hayden, Carl, 531
- Hearst, William Randolph, Jr., 341
- Heath, Donald R., 88, 97
- Heck, L. Douglas, 832, 833–834, 835
- Herter, Christian A., 226, 232, 378, 392, 454, 457, 477
- China, People’s Republic of, 446
- Cyprus dispute:
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 768n, 772, 773, 792–793, 801–802, 811, 812n, 816–818, 829–830
- Macmillan proposals
(proposals-dominium concept), 607, 627, 641–642, 651, 660n
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 682–683, 696–699, 721–724, 725, 726
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 749–750, 752n
- diplomatic missions, 130–131
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268
- Hungary, 60, 107n, 126–130
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.N.,
556, 558
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
389, 390, 391, 401, 424, 431, 439n, 444–445, 458–459, 479, 480,
482, 484, 493
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
287, 292, 293
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 208
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 326
- atomic weapons, 447
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 308, 309, 310
- espionage, 527
- lend-lease obligations, 501–502, 504–506
- U.S.-Soviet families, reunification, 497
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 161–162, 264n, 306–307, 548
- balloon incident, 168–169, 178–181
- C–130 airplane incident, 188–189
- RB–47 airplane incident, 540,
542–546
- U–2 airplane incident, 512,
516n,
525, 529, 530, 533
- Hewitt, William A., 451, 452
- hitler, Adolf, 167, 247, 460, 461
- Hodges, Governor, 383n
- Homestead District plant of U.S. Steel, 312
- Hood, Lord Samuel, 589, 625, 679, 739–741, 749–750, 761n
- Hoover, Herbert, 253, 323
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 517
- Horner, R.H., 693, 787, 788
- Houghton, Amory, 689–690, 753, 760–761
- Howe, Fisher, 155, 156
- Hoyer Millar. See
Millar
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 215, 220, 286, 551
- Hungarian revolution (see also
Hungary), 10, 20, 48, 61
- Hungary (see also
Hungarian revolution):
- diplomatic missions, 130–131
- Kadar’s comments on, 126–127, 128
- Mindszenty asylum, 54–59
- political situation:
- anti-communist resistance, 9,
10, 42
- freedom of expression, 74–75
- repressive measures, 110–113
- Soviet Union, relations with, 18, 146n, 148, 172n, 193,
425, 499
- U.N. credentials debate, 60, 67–68, 69, 71, 109, 110,
113–114
- U.S., relations with, 17, 24, 29, 62–72, 85, 90–92, 98, 108, 109–110, 114,
121
- Voice of America (VOA), 84
- Hungary (Macartney), 57
- Hussein I, 191, 192, 756
- Ideal Toy Corporation, 312
- Idel-Ural, 108
- India, 232, 233,
276, 299, 339, 414, 472, 538n, 548, 558, 751, 752
- Indiana Harbor works of Inland Steel, 312
- Indonesia, 299, 558
- Ink, Dwight A., 402
- Inonu, Ismet, 680
- Institute of World Economy and International Relations, 280
- Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC),
5n, 7
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security (ICIS), 84
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 402, 404–405, 440–441, 446
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 795, 809
- International Commission of Jurists, 34
- International Labor Organization (ILO),
110, 114
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 689n, 691n
- Iran, 170, 229,
230, 232–233, 365–366, 427, 538n, 749, 750, 764
- Iraq, 191, 229,
230, 233, 298, 368, 693, 756, 764
- Isham, Heyward, 288, 289, 311
- Isin, Burhan, 706n,
716, 737n
- Israel, 141, 228
- Istanbul, 632, 638
- Italy, 48, 212,
277, 363, 541, 566n, 639n, 730
- Izvestia, 188, 388
- Jackson, C.D., 60, 557
- Jandrey, Frederick, 660n
- Japan, 11, 248,
279–280, 298, 400, 467, 480, 553
- Jar, Alexandru, 77
- Jefferson, Thomas, 410, 411
- John XXIII, Pope, 54, 57, 58
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 160n, 533, 537
- Johnston, Eric, Soviet Union visit,
189–205, 215, 220, 240, 399
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 17, 100n, 261, 516, 793n, 805
- Jones, G. Lewis, 808n, 829n
- Jones, Owen T., 564, 586n, 597, 627n, 660n, 741, 745, 749, 778, 780, 808n
- Jordan, 191–192,
229, 230, 693, 756
- Journal of Commerce, 448, 449, 457
- Kadar, Janos, 24, 58, 73,
110, 111, 126–130, 200
- Kaganovich, Lazar M., 282
- Karamanlis,
Constantine, 736
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals, 575–576, 589, 590–591, 595n
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 765–766, 781–782, 786, 788, 814, 822
- Macmillan proposals (tri-dominiurn concept), 648–651, 655, 656, 665, 679, 686, 691, 692, 693–694, 696, 697
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 684, 709n, 710, 720, 724, 725, 726
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 735, 737, 748, 751
- Eisenhower, correspondence with, 575–576, 577n, 641–642
- Kassem, Abdul Karem, 230
- Kazakhstan, 356
- Kearns, Henry, 349n
- Kekkonnen, Urho, 212
- Kennan, George F., 2n,
276
- Kennedy, John F., 133, 550, 551
- Kerensky, Alexander, 193, 480
- Khrushchev, Julia N., 388, 391
- Khrushchev, Nikita
S., 33, 39,
46, 61, 119, 151, 160, 168, 211, 214, 238, 257–258, 297, 300, 301, 315, 328, 330, 500, 509, 551, 556
- Arctic inspection zone, 166
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation (see also
under
Nixon’s
visit to Soviet Union
below), 99
- China, People’s Republic of, 193–194, 199–200, 204–205, 269,
276–277,
280, 286, 479–482
- disarmament, 166, 498–500
- East-West trade, 35, 173n, 183n, 237, 241,
242, 251, 502–503, 506, 508
- Eisenhower, correspondence with, 319, 324–325
- Eisenhower, meetings with, 307–308, 309–311, 313–314, 316–319, 507
- Gomulka regime, 101–102
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268–269, 276–277, 280–281
- agriculture situation, 270
- decentralization of industry, 282
- East-West trade, 273–274
- leadership changes, 278–279
- NATO and Warsaw Pact,
274–275
- seven-year plan, 283
- U.S. officials, briefing, 284–286
- war, theories on, 271–273
- health of, 203, 285
- Hungary, 110, 219
- ICBM production, 260
- Johnston’s visit to Soviet
Union, 189–205
- Middle East, 191–193, 229
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 210
- Nixon’s visit
to Soviet Union, 327, 336–337, 345, 370–371, 378,
381, 382, 387
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 356
- destructive capabilities, 364–366
- Eisenhower briefing, 372–373
- Eisenhower’s advice, 332–333
- families, reunification of, 379–380
- freedom of the press, 341
- internal affairs of other countries, 367–369
- kitchen debate, 100n, 329–330
- missiles, 359–363
- seven-year plan, 258–260, 275,
279, 283, 434, 452, 453
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 174–175
- Soviet premiership of Council of Ministers, 156–159
- Soviet superiority, 552–554
- Stevenson’s visit to Soviet
Union, 181, 182–185
- surprise attacks, 173n
- Thompson contact, 175–178
- Tito, policy toward, 172
- troop reductions, 147, 275
- U.N., relations with, 129, 193, 194
- U.N. visit, 556–563
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 162
- C–130 airplane incident, 187,
188–189, 194–195, 265–267
- RB–47 airplane incident, 547–549
- U–2 airplane incident, 510–513, 514–515, 518, 519–521, 524n, 525n, 526, 535, 536, 550, 552
- U.S. visit, 388–392, 399,
402, 412–413, 416, 418–420, 423,
432, 435, 437, 483, 484, 495
- American National Exhibition (Moscow), 468–469
- atomic energy, 477–478
- atomic weapons, 414–415, 421–422
- Berlin question, 394–395, 400–401
- China, People’s Republic of, 479–482
- consumer goods, 433–434
- disarmament, 424–425, 435–436, 442
- East-West trade, 449–452, 453, 470–476
- Eisenhower actions after, 484
- family reunification, 442,
443–444
- freedom of the press, 397–398, 411
- Gromyko’s
complaints, 428–431
- Herter’s
assessment, 493
- intelligence service, 426–428
- invitation, 324–325, 374–376
- missiles, 438
- Nixon speech, 396
- peaceful co-existence, 393–395, 409–410
- preparations for, 441, 444–448, 454–459, 456–459, 494
- radio broadcast jamming, 417,
424
- standard of living, U.S., 438–439
- submarines, 436
- U.S. problems and procedures paper, 462–467
- U.S. State Department summation of, 485–492
- wartime experiences, 459–462
- Khrushchev, Nina P., 388, 419
- Khrushchev, Sergei N., 388, 443, 451
- Khrushchev in
America, 392
- Kiev Opera, 197, 202
- Killian, James R., Jr., 169, 179
- Kirghiz Republic, 203
- Kirichenko, Aleksey I., 278, 279, 315, 500
- Kirk, Alan G., 311, 312
- Kistiakowsky, George B., 440, 468
- Klein, Herbert G., 329
- Knowland, William F., 32, 193
- Kohler, Foy D., 95n, 100n, 102n, 109, 167, 182n, 191n, 209, 284, 296, 316, 336n,
359, 392, 449, 477, 561n
- Cyprus dispute, 607n, 660n
- Democratic party platform, 117
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 268
- Khrushchev’s visit to
United Nations, 557
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
397, 432, 485
- Mindszenty situation, 104–107
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 329, 371, 372, 373
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 541, 545,
547
- Koht, Paul, 541
- Korea, 194, 320,
482
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 11,
108, 172n, 218, 227
- Korea, Republic of, 227
- Kornienko, Georgi M., 557
- Kosygin, Aleksei N., 555
- Kozlov, Frol R., 158, 276, 277, 280, 330, 359, 374, 402n, 500, 551
- East-West trade, 263
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
385
- leadership succession, 278, 279, 281,
285–286
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 328, 348, 353–356, 356–357, 357,
358, 370, 372, 373, 384
- U.S. visit, 218, 287–289, 290–291, 296, 304–306, 310,
311–313,
333n, 339, 357,
396, 485
- agriculture issues, 291–292
- Berlin question, 314
- disarmament, 315
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 313–314, 316–319
- Harriman interview, 311–313
- peaceful co-existence, 293–295, 297–302
- travel restrictions, 302–303
- U.S. officials evaluation of, 320–323
- Krebs, Max V., 535n
- Kunayev, Dinmukhamed A., 500
- Kushmir, Natalie, 402
- Kutchuk, Mustafa F., 587n, 647, 742, 769, 770, 773, 780, 784, 796, 801, 806, 811n, 833
- Kuzrnin, losef I., 263, 349
- Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 147, 164–168, 287, 334, 335, 336, 346, 353, 436, 507, 509
- Kyprianos, Bishop of Kyrenia, 747
- Lacy, William S.B., 287, 388
- Lacy-Zarubin agreement, 441
- Laingen, L. Bruce, 564, 607n
- Lange, Halvard, 530n,
541, 661n
- Lansing, Robert, 167n
- Laos, 393
- Laskey, Denis, 605, 706
- Latin America, 15–16, 33, 115,
160, 223, 224, 298, 300, 368, 538–539
- Latvia, 17, 19, 30, 108
- Lausanne Treaty, 638, 639n, 710
- Law of the Sea Conference (Second), 110n
- Lawrence, David L., 455
- Lazareanu, Alexandru, 125n
- Lebanon, 182–183,
221, 229, 548, 693
- Leishman, Frederick, 625
- Lend-lease obligations, Soviet, 243, 247, 250–251, 263, 349, 473–475, 501–506, 508
- Lenin (atomic ice-breaker), 293, 302, 303, 333, 353, 402, 403, 405, 407
- Lennox-Boyd, Alan, 570, 601, 614, 653, 683, 731, 736, 742, 752, 765n, 777
- Lepanov, 334, 346,
353, 359, 371, 372
- Less-developed countries, 84–85, 201
- Leverich, Henry P., 32–33, 146n, 156
- Liatis, Alexis, 693, 745n, 748
- Life magazine, 269, 314
- Lincoln, Abraham, 413
- Lippmann, Walter, 220
- Lithuania, 17, 19,
30, 108
- Litvinov, Maxim, 519
- Lloyd, Selwyn:
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals, 567–569, 574, 582, 589, 590, 591, 593–594, 598, 601n
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 761–762, 763n, 767–768, 770, 811–812, 813–815
- Macmillan proposals
- (tri-dominium concept), 605–606, 610, 614–615, 629, 630, 652, 655, 656–657, 665, 690–691, 695–696, 700–701
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 707, 718
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 33, 162, 288, 392, 448, 459, 468, 483, 735, 752n
- Hungarian credentials in U.N., 60
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
389, 390, 391, 410, 412–413, 416,
418–420,
423, 432, 435, 437, 457, 459
- atomic weapons, 414–415, 421–422
- consumer goods, 433–434
- disarmament, 424–425, 435–436, 442
- Eisenhower briefing, 454–456, 494
- family reunification, 442,
443–444
- freedom of the press, 411
- Gromyko’s
complaints, 428–431
- intelligence service, 426–428
- lend-lease obligations, 474
- radio broadcast jamming, 417,
424
- standard of living, U.S., 438
- submarines, 436
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 513, 540
- Logofet, Alexander, 241
- London Times, 55n
- Long, Edward T., 309n
- Lowenstein, James G., 146n
- Lunik I, 215
- Lunik II, 392
- Luxembourg, 1n, 234n
- Lyon, Frederick, 596
- Macmillan, Harold (see also
Macmillan proposals under Cyprus dispute), 310, 387, 478, 484, 670n, 692
- Cyprus dispute, 732–733, 734,
744, 754, 757–759, 766–767, 777
- Eisenhower, correspondence with, 705–706, 718–719, 732–733, 734, 767
- Soviet Union visit, 304, 308, 313
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 512, 546
- Macomber, William B., 108, 109, 651
- Magnin, cyril, 320
- Makarios III, Archbishop:
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals, 568, 570–571, 572, 579, 591, 593, 599
- Macmillan proposals
(proposals-dominium concept), 608–609, 617, 629, 630, 667–668, 677–678, 687, 696, 697, 698–699, 701
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 720n, 722n, 732, 733, 736
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 738, 740–741, 744, 745, 747, 751
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 756, 766, 769,
770, 778, 779, 813, 814, 815
- army start-up, 798–799, 801–802, 805, 810, 827–828
- constitution, 833
- Deniz accident, 799n
- Grivas intervention, 787, 789–790
- municipalities issue, 784,
785
- National Organization of Cypriot Fighters, 755
- political dominance, 822–823
- President of Cyprus, 806
- Progressive Party of the Working People, banning of, 803
- return to Cyprus, 773, 775, 779–780
- U.K. military bases, 811–812, 816–817, 829, 830
- U.S. communications facilities, 782, 795–797
- U.S. economic aid, 779–780
- U.S.-U.K. dispersal of strategic bombers to Cyprus, 832
- independence for Cyprus:
- army start-up, 835, 844
- political dominance, 840
- trade unions, 839
- Malenkov, Georgi M., 33, 278, 460
- Maleter, Gen. Pal, 32, 33, 45, 113–114
- Malinovsky, Rodion Y., 268, 548
- Mallas, George, 626n
- Mann, Thomas c., 176n
- Manov, Emil, 78
- Mansfield, Mike, 519, 531, 540
- Mao Tse-tung, 128, 200, 204–205, 481, 482
- Marcy, Oliver M., 801n
- Marshall Plan, 214
- Martin, William H., 553
- Martino, Gaetano, 661n
- Mathews, Elbert G., 48n
- Matsas, Alexander, 776, 778
- Matskevich, Vladimir V., 176n, 268, 270
- McCabe, Thomas B., 450
- McCarthy, Joseph R., 342, 394
- McClellan, Harold c., 373, 786n
- McCone, John A., 389, 390, 402–408, 440–441, 468, 477, 495
- McCormack, John W., 160n
- McCune, Francis K., 406
- McElroy, Neil H., 239n, 260, 261, 264, 265
- McFadden, William A., 33
- McGhee, George c., 764, 765
- McKisson, Robert, 56, 95n, 107, 122n
- McKone, John B., 540
- McMillan, Edwin M., 354
- McNichols, Governor, 383n
- McSweeney, John M., 287, 288, 289, 296, 333n, 561, 608, 609, 663
- “Meet the Press,” 253
- Melas, George V., 659, 662n, 668, 679, 687, 697n, 712, 715, 730, 761
- Menderes, Adnan, 577–578, 582, 583, 601n, 636–637, 641–642, 652–654, 655, 656, 663, 664, 665, 691, 692, 695, 696, 707, 727, 728, 766, 768, 770, 786
- Mendes-France, Pierre, 276
- Menshikov, Mikhail
A., 165, 196n, 324n, 371, 372, 374, 484, 537
- Cuban-Soviet relations, 538
- Eisenhower meeting, 149–151
- Foreign Ministers meeting, 152–154
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
392, 414, 420, 426, 432, 441, 449,
456, 457, 459, 468, 470, 483
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
287, 296, 305, 311, 313, 314, 316
- lend-lease obligations, 501, 504–505, 506
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 208,
210, 213, 225, 232, 237, 241, 252
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 155–156, 187, 535–536
- U.S. elections, 535
- U.S. officials, social calls on, 159–160
- Merchant, Livingston T., 61, 72, 108–109, 210, 226, 232, 237, 284, 286, 289, 310, 444, 454, 455, 477, 484, 752n, 808–810
- Meyner, Governor, 383n
- Middle East, 294, 538, 754
- crisis in, 147, 182, 700n
- Cyprus dispute, 753, 755, 756,
764, 765, 776, 820
- Soviet Union, relations with, 191–193, 228–233, 693,
755
- U.S. policy toward, 228–233, 693
- Mikhailov, M., 188
- Mikhailov, Nikolai A., 181, 184
- Mikoyan, Anastas I., 158n, 176, 177, 181, 190, 197, 300, 315, 551
- disarmament, 500
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 204
- Harriman’s visit to Soviet Union, 276,
280, 285–286
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
385, 474
- Lebanon, 182
- Nixon’s visit to Soviet
Union, 326, 330, 337n, 346–353, 359,
363, 366, 370, 372, 373, 384
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 187–188, 219–220, 236
- U.S. visit, 207–211, 213–214, 218,
225–226,
238–239,
252, 268, 298, 322, 357, 396, 485
- atomic weapons, 234–235
- Berlin question, 221–222
- communist movement, international, 211–212, 215–217
- East-West trade, 237–238, 239, 241–252, 255
- Far East, 227–228
- Middle East, 228–233
- military expenditures, 239–240
- NSC report, 256–258
- patents, 254-255
- peaceful co-existence, 220–221
- press relations, 253
- provocative statements/situations, 219
- U.N. criticisms, 223–224
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 236
- Mikoyan, Sergei, 452
- Millar, Frederick
Hoyer, 607, 803, 808
- Mindszenty, Jozsef Cardinal, 54–59, 63n, 64, 69, 71, 102–107, 127
- Miner, Robert G., 727
- Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 189n, 651
- Mirza, Iskander, 230n
- Mississippi Valley World Trade Council, 209
- Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 211, 212, 282, 366, 551–552
- Mongolia, Outer, 172n
- Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard L., 365
- Moore, Anthony, 706
- Moore, William T., 449
- Moos, Malcolm c., 557
- Morocco, 229, 415
- Morris, Willie, 625
- Moscow Institute of Economics, 149
- Most-favored-nation status (MFN):
- Mueller, Frederick H., 252, 352
- Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin A., 278
- Munro, Sir Leslie, 60n,
113
- Murphy, Robert D., 100n, 187, 208, 284, 286, 287–288, 308, 311, 316–317, 319, 371, 372, 386, 444, 445, 446, 447, 693
- Nagy, Imre, 3, 32, 37,
45, 46, 47, 60n, 113–114, 171, 172, 173, 175
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 191, 199, 230, 558, 559, 611n, 677, 693, 755, 756, 765
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 510, 511, 524
- National Intelligence Estimates (see
also
Special National Intelligence Estimates):
- NIE10–58,
7–11, 12, 94
- NIE11–4–58,
94
- NIE12–57,
5n
- NIE
12–58, 5–6, 12, 94, 173n
- NIE
12–59, 94, 100–102
- NIE
32–5–59, 793–794, 816
- National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), 567n, 573, 585, 586, 588, 591, 595, 599, 604, 636, 646, 670n, 681, 696, 755, 765, 774–775, 822
- National Press Club, 253, 289, 389
- National Radical Union Party of Greece, 576n
- National Security Agency, 533n
- National Security Council:
- actions:
- No. 1763, 804, 816
- No. 1865-c, 15, 38
- No. 1896, 12, 18
- No. 1914, 17–18, 27n, 34
- No. 1927, 37–38
- No. 2038, 258
- No. 2154, 805
- No. 2184, 818
- No. 2215, 122, 125
- No. 2231, 518
- No. 2237, 528
- Cyprus dispute, 584, 802, 804–805, 816–820
- documents:
- NSC
5505/1, 12
- NSC
5607, 12,
25n
- NSC
5608/1, 12, 17, 18
- NSC
5616/2, 12
- NSC
5704/3, 12, 12n, 38
- NSC
5706/2, 12, 27
- NSC
5718, 780, 804, 816
- NSC
5718/1, 780n
- NSC
5726/1, 12, 25n
- NSC
5803, 12
- NSC
5808/1, 12
- NSC
5810/1, 38
- NSC
5811, 12–18, 27n, 34
- NSC
5811/1, 18–31, 27n, 34–38,
107, 125–126
- NSC5915, 802, 804, 805, 816, 818
- NSC
6003, 802, 819–828, 835
- meetings:
- 353d, Jan. 30, 1958, 584
- 361st, Apr. 3, 1958, 158–159
- 366th, May 22, 1958, 12–18
- 369th, June 19, 1958, 34–40
- 391st, Dec. 18, 1958, 207
- 394th, Jan. 22, 1959, 256–258
- 395th, Jan. 29, 1959, 259–260
- 416th, Aug. 6, 1959, 386–387
- 424th, Nov. 11, 1959, 802
- 426th, Dec. 1, 1959, 804–805
- 432d, Jan. 14, 1960, 498–499
- 434th, Feb. 4, 1960, 816–819
- 440th, Apr. 7, 1960, 125
- 444th, May 9, 1960, 516–518
- 445th, May 24, 1960, 522–528
- 451st, July 15, 1960, 545
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 256–258
- Soviet bloc, policy toward, 12–31, 34–38
- Soviet Union:
- disarmament, 498–499
- leadership changes, 158–159
- 21st Congress of the Communist Party, 259–260
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 260–261
- Navy, U.S., 100n, 793n
- NBC television, 391
- Near East. See
Middle East
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 199, 427, 556
- Nepal, 212, 299
- Netherlands, 68, 234n
- The New York Times, 151n, 396n, 411
- atomic energy, 355n, 406
- Cyprus dispute, 731n, 814, 833n
- Democratic party, 117
- Hungary, 46, 112
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
417n, 424n, 509n, 556, 558,
559
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
288, 289, 312n,
314, 322n
- Middle East, 192
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 253n, 485n
- Soviet Union, 245n, 261n, 349n, 563n
- United Kingdom, 445n
- Newlin, Michael H., 739
- Nixon, Patricia, 359, 361, 363, 368, 372, 391
- Nixon, Richard M.,
133, 150, 193, 267, 285, 287, 323, 392, 489, 496, 537
- American Dental Association speech, 396, 485, 550
- American Legion speech, 551
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, (see also below), 99
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
384–386,
396, 401, 485
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S.,
288, 296–306
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 208, 213–214, 224–225
- Berlin question, 221–222
- communist movement, international, 215–217
- peaceful co-existence, 220–221
- provocative statements/situations, 219
- U.N. criticisms, 223–224
- Soviet bloc, 15, 16
- Soviet Union visit, 310, 326–327, 328, 330–331, 336–337, 345,
346, 358, 370–371, 380–391, 387,
402–403,
406, 469
- atomic energy, 353–356, 357
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 338–339, 340, 342–344, 345, 347–348, 356–357
- destructive capabilities, 364–366
- East-West trade, 348–353
- Eisenhower briefing, 372–373, 377–379, 382–384
- Eisenhower’s advice, 332–333
- families, reunification of, 379–380
- freedom of the press, 341
- internal affairs of other countries, 367–369
- kitchen debate, 100n, 329–330
- missiles, 359–363
- preparations for, 326–327
- Soviet media, 328
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 371
- U.S. Embassy (Soviet Union) assessments, 380–381
- Voroshilov meeting,
333–336
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 187, 188,
219–220,
312
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 558, 559
- Noel-Baker, Philip J., 764
- Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 658–659, 668–669, 688, 712–713
- Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 365, 712
- North American Newspaper Alliance, 181, 269
- North Atlantic Council. See
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also NATO as mechanism to resolve
under Cyprus dispute), 51, 86, 204n, 212, 364, 515
- atomic weapons, 234
- Cyprus membership, 769, 782, 794,
825, 826, 844
- defensive nature of, 415
- diplomatic missions, 132
- Hungary, accreditation of Ministers in, 63n, 214,
215
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 46
- non-aggression pact with Warsaw Pact, 274–275
- Rapacki Plan, 2–4, 52
- Soviet Union:
- social gatherings, 160
- troop reductions, 147
- Norway, 495n, 512, 521, 530, 540, 541
- Novotny, Antonin, 134, 140, 143, 145
- Nuclear-free zone. See
Disarmament
- Nuclear weapons. See
Atomic weapons
- Nunley, William T., 561
- O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 61, 95n, 100n, 108n,
118n
- Oil reserves, 192, 228, 229, 294, 298
- Okinawa, 228
- Olga Bay, 155
- Olmstead, Freeman B., 540
- O’Neil, Con D.W., 605
- Operation Overflight: The U–2 Spy Pilot Tells his Story
for the First Time (Powers; Gentry), 514
- Operations Coordinating Board (DCB), 61, 125, 835
- Albania, 87–88, 97
- Bulgaria, 88–89, 97
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100
- Czechoslovakia, 89–90, 97–98
- executive/congressional resolutions, 108–109
- Hungary, 90–92, 98
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 32–34, 45–46, 47
- Romania, 92–94, 98
- Soviet bloc, Operations Plan for, 79–87, 95–97, 118–120
- Special Committee on Soviet and Related Problems, 32–34, 45–47
- Working Group on Soviet-Dominated Nations in Eastern Europe, 107
- Orek, Osman, 784
- Otechestven Front, 78
- Outer space, 223, 458, 509
- Owen, Robert I., 269–281
- Pace, Frank, Jr., 451, 453
- Page, Edward, Jr., 88n
- Pahlevi, Mohammed Reza, 230, 232, 427
- Pakistan, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 347, 512, 521, 530–531
- Paley, William S., 383
- Palinkis-Pallavidni, Maj. Antal, 103n
- Pancyprian Federation of Labor in Cyprus (PEO), 823, 837–838, 839
- Papandreou, George, 754
- Patriotic Front in Cyprus, 840
- Paul I, 592, 643–644, 666–667, 691–692, 703–704, 717, 724, 725, 726, 787n,
788
- Peace With Russia? (Harriman), 269
- Pearson, Lester, 661n
- Pedersen, Richard, 414, 423, 432
- Penfield, James K., 571, 579–580, 586–587, 590–593, 640, 693
- PEO. See
Pancyprian Federation of Labor in Cyprus
- Percy, Charles H., 451
- Perkins, Raymond L., 309n
- Persons, Gen. Wilton B., 381, 385, 440
- Pesmatzoglou, George, 608–609, 757n
- Peterson, William S., 32, 33–34
- Petrovich, Vietor, 197, 202–203
- Philippines, 228
- Pissas, Michael, 837, 839
- Pius XII, Pope, 54n,
57, 58
- Plamuk, 78
- Plovdiv International Fair (19th), 121
- Plumer, Fazil, 784
- Po Prostu, 74
- Poland, 134, 218
- atomic weapons, 173n
- Gomulka-Khrushchev relations, 101–102
- political situation:
- anti-eommunist resistance, 8,
9, 10, 11, 61
- anti-German propaganda, 116
- freedom of expression, 73–74
- Rapacki Plan, 2, 4, 52, 148n
- semi-independence, maintaining, 5, 6, 20, 51, 96, 118, 485
- Soviet Union, relations with, 172–173, 175,
193, 316, 337, 367, 425, 541
- U.S., relations with, 18, 27, 82, 108, 179,
283, 328, 333, 495
- Polatkan, Hasan, 702
- Polyanski, Dmitriy S., 278
- Popovic, Koca, 677
- Porter, Dwight, 605
- Pospelov, Petr N., 278
- Potsdam Agreements, 1945, 222
- Poulson, Norris, 428, 429, 430, 486
- Powers, Francis Gary, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 524, 553, 555
- Pravda, 219, 365, 373, 391, 489, 511
- Progressive Party of the Working People in Cyprus (AKEL), 784, 803–804, 810, 838, 840
- Protopadakis, 754
- Quarles, Donald A., 162, 168, 178, 179, 180, 260, 261, 262, 651
- Raab, Julius, 366
- Rabi, Isidor I., 402, 404, 407
- Rajk, Julia, 46
- Rajk, Laszlo, 46n
- Rakosi, Matyas, 112
- Randers, Gunnar, 404
- Rapacki, Adam, In
- Rapacki Plan, 1–4,52, 148
- Rayburn, Sam, 533
- Reed, Barrett M., 32
- Reed, Ralph T., 450
- Refugees. See
Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles
- Rehm, John B., 786n
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 605, 625
- Reston, James, 424
- Reuters News Agency, 772n
- Reuther, Walter, 221, 384
- Rhee, Syngman, 227
- Rickover, Adm. Hyman G., 329, 333, 353–356, 357, 402–403, 404, 405–406, 407
- Ridder, Eric, 449
- Riddleberger, James W.
- appointment as ambassador to Greece, 591–592, 787n
- Cyprus dispute, 693, 754
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 781–782
- Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 608–609, 623–624, 628, 630, 631–633, 637, 638–641, 643–645, 648–651, 662–663, 666–668, 676–677, 678–682, 684–685, 686–687, 691–692, 698–699, 703–704
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 709, 719–721, 725–726, 731–732
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 736–739, 743–744, 748, 751–752, 755–756
- Roberts, Sir Frank, 605, 659, 679n, 719
- Rockefeller, David, 226
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 313, 352, 389, 411–412
- Rodopolous, 788
- Rogers, William P., 517
- Romania:
- atomic weapons testing, 173n
- diplomatic missions, 130–132
- political situation:
- anti-eommunist resistance, 42
- freedom of expression, 75, 77–78
- Soviet Union, relations with, 18, 24–25, 84–85, 172n, 218
- travel restrictions, 122–125
- U.S., relations with, 17, 30, 81, 92–94, 98, 108, 118n, 122, 139
- Voice of America (VOA), 84
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 389
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 244, 247, 279, 389, 419, 420, 519n
- Ross, Archibald D.M., 595, 605, 606, 807, 814, 815
- Rossides, Zenon G., 640, 667, 779, 780, 813, 814
- Rostow, Walt W., 554
- Rountree, William M., 586–587, 627n, 631, 641, 651, 660n, 679, 702, 707, 708, 713, 714, 746, 747, 752n, 754
- Russell, Richard B., 531
- aI-Said, Nuri, 230
- St.-Mleux, Andre, 710
- Sarnoff, Robert W., 383
- Sarper, Selim, 658, 669, 670, 679n,
689, 729, 730
- Satyukov, Pavel A., 391
- Savannah (atomic ship), 293, 302, 304, 403, 406
- Scandinavia, 318
- Schwartz, Harry, 269
- Science Advisory Committee, 234n
- Scranton, William W., 410n
- Scribner, Fred c., Jr., 817
- Seferiades, 690
- Selassie, Haile, 299
- Service, Richard M., 181
- Seychelles Island, 568n
- Shepley, James, 557
- Sherer, Albert W., 61, 95n, 118n
- Sholokhov, Mikhail A., 434–435
- Siberia, 199
- Sinclair, Sir G.E., 622–623
- Singapore, 228
- Sinkiang Railroad, 203
- Sisco, Joseph, 739, 745, 749
- Siscoe, Frank, 124
- Six Crises (Nixon), 330, 331, 334n, 336n, 359n
- Skeferis, 639, 731
- Skvorecky, Josef, 76
- Slovakia, 23
- Smirnovsky, Mikhail N., 287, 535
- Smith, Bromley K., 95n, 107, 118n
- Smith, Gerard, 48n
- Smith, Marshall, 252
- Smolyaichenko, V., 241
- Smylie, Governor, 383n
- Sobolev, Arkady N., 161, 162, 468
- Soldatov, Aleksandr A., 296, 392, 459, 468, 470, 477, 483
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 146n
- Soviet Affairs, 259
- Soviet Aviation, 187
- Soviet bloc (see also
Albania; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; East-West
contacts; East-West trade; Germany, Democratic Republic of; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Soviet Union)
- Captive Nations Week Proclamation, 99–100, 108, 338–339, 340,
342–344,
345, 347–348, 356–357
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 19, 37n
- Cyprus dispute, 824
- diplomatic missions, 130–131
- economic situation, 15–17, 34–38
- political situation:
- anti-communist resistance, 7–11, 19–21
- long-term trends, 40–43
- Rapacki Plan, 1–4, 52
- Soviet domination, 72–73, 75–76
- U.S. position, 5–6, 13–15, 18–31, 43–44, 48–51, 115–116, 118–122
- Soviet Union, relations with, 172–175, 217,
363
- Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles, 10, 27, 102
- Hungarian refugee orchestra, 47
- Mindszenty asylum, 55n
- U.S. policy toward, 82–83, 92
- Soviet National Exhibition of Science, Technology and
Culture (New York), 287, 288, 293, 395
- Soviet Union (see also
American National Exhibition; East-West contacts; East-West trade;
Khrushchev; Kozlov; Menshikov; Mikoyan; Soviet bloc; Soviet National
Exhibition; Soviet subheadings under other
subjects), 11, 18–22, 68
- atomic weapons, 173n, 275
- Bulgaria, relations with, 21
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 101, 118–119, 171,
184–185,
193–194,
199–200,
204–205,
227, 276–277, 280, 286,
360, 364, 455, 491, 493, 546, 559–560, 562
- Cominform, 217
- Communist Party, 357n
- 20th Congress, 23, 75, 76, 272, 281
- 21 st Congress, 209, 258–260
- Central Committee, 205n, 370
- Presidium composition and membership, 174
- Supreme Soviet, 146–147, 357n, 498
- Cuba, relations with, 538–539
- Cyprus dispute, 778–779, 794,
810
- Czarist debts to U.S., 247
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 23
- destalinization, 9, 157
- disarmament, 164, 165, 166,
315, 537–538
- freedom of speech, 195–196
- Harriman’s visit, see
Soviet Union visit
under
Harriman, W. Averell
- Hungary, relations with, 35, 38–39, 45, 110–111
- Iran, relations with, 232–233
- Japanese prisoners of war, 245–246
- Johnston’s visit, 189–205
- Kadar’s comments on, 128
- KGB, 157
- Khrushchev’s visit to
UN.556–563
- Khrushchev’s visit to
U.S.,see
U.S. visit
under
Khrushchev, Nikita
S.
- Kozlov’s visit to U.S., see
U.S. visit
under
Kozlov, Frol
R.
- Kusmin court case, 380
- Kuznetsov’s courtesy call
on Dulles, 164–168
- Lacy-Zarubin agreement, 441
- leadership changes, 39–40, 158–159, 174,
278–279,
285–286,
315, 551–552
- less-developed countries, 84–85
- Menshikov-Eisenhower-Dulles
meeting, 152–154
- Middle East, 191–193, 228–233, 693,
755
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., see
U.S. visit
under
Mikoyan, Anastas
I.
- Nixon’s visit, see
Soviet Union visit
under
Nixon, Richard
M.
- Rapacki Plan, 3, 4, 148n
- seven-year plan, 199, 205, 253,
258–260,
275, 279, 283, 434, 452, 453
- Sinkiang Railroad, 203
- Stevenson’s visit, 181–185
- TASS, 188, 555n
- troop reductions, 146–148
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over, 155–156, 161–163
- balloon incident, 168–169, 178–181
- C–118 airplane incident, 170
- C–130 airplane incident, 186–189, 194, 219–220, 236, 265–267, 371, 383
- RB–47 airplane incident, 540–549, 554
- U–2 airplane incident, 510–536, 555n
- U.S., relations with, 137, 217, 402–408, 467–468
- lend-lease obligations, 243,
247, 250–251, 263, 349, 473–475, 501–506, 508
- most-favored-nation status, 257, 471, 501–502
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 1, 4n, 564, 566, 567, 569, 613, 615, 634, 641, 658, 659, 661, 668, 671, 672, 673, 674, 679, 680–681, 682, 687, 688, 689, 704–705, 707, 708, 709, 710–711, 712, 713n, 714,
716, 718, 720, 722, 723, 725, 732–733, 736
- Spain, 277, 361,
415
- Special National Intelligence Estimate (see also
National Intelligence Estimates):
- SNIE
11–18–58, 39n, 171–175
- Stalin, losif V., 19,
72, 196, 216, 274, 277, 278, 281, 315, 401, 415, 434, 436, 460–461, 467, 499
- Stark, Craig M., 309n
- Stassen, Harold E., 208
- Steele, John L., 269
- Stefan, Charles G., 33, 146n
- Stephens, Thomas E., 381, 385
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 181–185, 220, 444
- Stilson, Marian S., 542
- Stratton, Governor, 383n
- Strauss, Jack, 449, 450
- Strauss, Lewis L., 209, 252–256, 288, 351
- Striganov, S.R., 334, 336, 346, 353
- Suez Canal Company, 611n
- Sukamo, 559
- Sukhodrev, 296, 311, 313, 316, 410, 413, 414, 423, 426, 432, 435, 442
- Suslov, Mikhail A., 551
- Sutterlin, James, 56
- Sweden, 163, 414,
495n
- Swihart, James W., 786n
- Syria, 427
- Taiwan. See
China, Republic of
- TASS, 188, 555n
- Teller, Edward, 440
- Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament, 458, 537n
- Tervis, Mayor, 686
- Thacher, Peter S., 507
- Thayer, Charles W., 268
- Third World countries. See
Less-developed countries
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 152, 252, 371
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.N.,
559–561
- Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.,
390, 392, 412, 414, 423, 432, 444,
454, 456, 459, 468, 469, 483, 484
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 207, 210,
213, 218, 220, 224, 226, 232, 237,
241, 250, 263
- Soviet Union:
- disarmament, 499–500
- Harriman’s visit, 268, 282–283, 286
- Khrushchev meeting,
175–178, 549–555
- lend-lease obligations, 501,
502–503
- Lodge’s visit, 507–509
- Nixon’s visit, 326, 327, 331, 333, 336, 345, 346, 350, 351n, 353, 359, 366, 372–373, 377–381
- Soviet officials, access to, 160
- Stevenson’s visit, 181, 182n
- troop reductions, 146n
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 265–267
- Thorp, Willard L., 554
- Thurston, Raymond L., 688, 753, 760
- Tibet, 108
- Time magazine, 525
- Timmons, Benson E.L., 146n, 627n, 660n, 713n
- Timoshenko, Semen K., 460
- Tims, Richard W., 115–116
- Tito, Marshal Joseph Broz, 33, 38, 39, 46, 78, 79, 129, 171, 172, 174, 175, 190, 387, 558, 559
- Toon, Malcolm, 625
- Topolsky, Leo, 102n
- Toumanoff, Vladimir I., 507
- Treaty of Alliance (Greece-Turkey-Cyprus), 768, 769, 771, 835
- Treaty of Guarantee (Greece-Turkey-Cyprus-U.K.), 768, 769, 771, 835
- Treaty of Lausanne, 638, 639n, 710
- Trieste, Free Territory of, 566
- Tripartite Alliance (Greece-Yugoslavia-Turkey), 764, 765
- Troyanovski, Alexander, 210
- Troyanovski, Oleg A., 210, 213, 225, 232, 237, 275, 336, 359, 372, 392, 409, 417, 420, 459, 462, 470, 477, 483, 507, 509
- Truman, Harry S., 248n,
253, 420, 553
- Trybuna Ludu, 73
- Tsaldaris, Constantine, 754
- Tsatsos, 751, 754
- Tunisia, 513
- Tupolev, Andrei N., 328, 360
- Turcsanyi, Monisgnor Egon, 103n
- Turkestan, 108, 356
- Turkey (see also
Cyprus dispute; Zorlu), 538n
- Deniz affair, 799–800
- economic situation, 689, 691–692
- Electoral Bill for Turkish House of Representatives in Cyprus,
762, 763
- Makarios-U.S. relations, 609
- Middle East, relations with, 765
- Soviet Union, relations with, 194–195, 229,
363
- Syria, relations with, 427
- trade unions, 839
- Treaties of Alliance and Guarantee, 768, 769, 771, 835
- Treaty of Lausanne, 638, 639n, 710
- Tripartite Alliance, 764, 765
- U.S., relations with, 48, 230, 232,
233, 348, 365–366, 510
- Twentieth-Century Fox Studios, 390
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 13–14, 163, 260, 261, 262, 279, 519, 526, 545, 547, 651
- Ukraine, 108, 356
- Ulbricht, Walter, 285
- U.N. Disarmament Commission, 446, 447n
- U.N. Relief and Rehabilitiation Agency, 149
- U.N. Technical Assistance Board, 795
- Underwood, Governor, 383n
- United Arab Republic (UAR), 212, 230, 233, 558, 693
- United Democratic Left Party of Greece (EDA), 576n,
623, 751
- United Democratic Reconstruction/Regeneration Front in Cyprus (EDMA), 784, 790
- United Kingdom (see also
Cyprus, Republic of; Cyprus
dispute), 271, 335, 505
- atomic weapons, 173n, 219n, 234, 421–422
- communism in, 212
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 139
- Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting, 387
- Electoral Bill for Turkish House of Representatives in Cyprus,
762, 763
- Hungary, relations with, 68
- Middle East, relations with, 193, 228, 229
- Radcliffe Constitution, 565, 570
- Rapacki Plan, 148n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 277,
298, 305, 361, 365, 399, 405, 415
- Surridge Commission Report, 758
- Trade unions, 838
- Treaties of Alliance and Guarantee, 768, 769, 771, 835
- Trieste, Free Territory of, 566n
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 510, 540,
541
- United Nations (see also
U.N. as mechanism to resolve
under
Cyprus dispute), 665
- Arctic inspection zone, 162–163
- China, People’s Republic of, 480
- Cyprus membership, 826
- disarmament, 464, 509, 537–538
- Hungarian credentials, 60, 67–68, 69, 71, 109, 110,
113–114
- Kadar’s comments on, 128
- Khrushchev’s visit, 556–563
- Middle East, 192–193, 700n
- Mikoyan’s visit to U.S., 250
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 32–33, 45–46, 47
- NATO and Warsaw Pact, 274–275
- Novotny’s visit, 143
- Rapacki Plan, 1n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 129,
183, 193, 194, 223
- U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet Union, 161, 162–163
- Urguplu, Ali S.H., 627n, 745
- U.S. Escapee Program, 92
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 46, 47, 84, 100, 141, 326, 327
- U.S. Information Service (USIS), 86–87
- U.S. Intelligence Board, 100n
- U.S. News and World Report, 397
- Vasilevski, Aleksander M., 460
- Vatican, 55, 56–59, 69, 105
- Vedeler, Harold C., 122–125
- Veksler, Vladimir I., 354
- Venezuela, 369
- Vergin, Athens, 571, 579, 801
- Versailles Peace Treaty, 150
- Vershinin, Air Marshal, 516, 520
- Vertes, Janos, 130
- Vietnam, 203, 227,
320, 482
- Vietnam, North, 108, 172n
- Vinson, Carl, 531, 532–533
- Voice of America (VOA), 46, 83, 86
- Albania, 87–88
- Bulgaria, 89
- Cyprus, 780
- Czechoslovakia, 90
- Hungary, 14–15,91
- Romania, 93
- Soviet Union, 84, 196, 455, 484
- U.S. propaganda, 300
- Voice of Moscow, 196, 300
- Von Blankenhorn, Herbert A., 204n
- Von Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich, 461–462
- Von Schiller, Johann C.F., 77
- Voroshilov, Kliment E., 328, 329, 330, 333–336
- Wade-Gary, 806–807
- Wadsworth, James J., 541, 542, 557, 558
- Wagner, Richard, 77
- Walsh, Gen. James H., 186
- Wan, Prince, 113
- Warren, Fletcher, 569n, 581, 596, 609, 613n, 628, 636–637, 646–648, 652, 654, 663–664, 668–671, 745
- Warsaw Pact, 19, 148, 274–275
- Washburn, Abbott, 100n, 326, 327
- Washington, George, 418
- Watkinson, Harold, 813
- Weeks, Sinclair, 16, 184
- Weisskopf, Victor F., 406
- Wentworth, John P., 777
- Western New Guinea, 735
- Wharton, Clifton R., 123n, 125n
- White, C.M., 449, 451, 452–453
- White, Ivan B., 541
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 161, 186
- White Ruthenia, 108
- Whitney, John Hay, 595, 598, 601–604, 610–613, 652, 655–657, 664–666, 688, 754, 767–768, 775, 803–804
- Wiggen, C.R., 657n,
739
- Wilcox, Francis O., 72n, 161, 739, 740–741, 752n
- Wilkins, Fraser, 835, 836, 837–841
- Williams, Manning H., 32, 107
- Williams, Murat W., 589, 607n, 660n, 713n
- Williams, Walter, 34, 36, 37
- Willis, Frances E., 530n
- Wilson, Charles E., 261n
- Winship, Stephen, 189
- World Court, 544
- Yemelyanov, Vasily S., 389, 402–408, 440, 468, 477
- Yugoslavia, 82
- Gomulka criticism, 173
- Greece, relations with, 677
- independence, maintenance of, 6, 20, 48, 50, 51, 118
- Nagy/Maleter executions, 46, 173
- political situation:
- freedom of expression, 73, 78–79
- ideological heresy, 96
- Soviet Union, relations with, 172,
248
- Trieste, Free Territory of, 566n
- Tripartite Alliance, 764, 765
- U.S., relations with, 27, 387, 495
- world peace, 558
- Zablocki, Clement J., 108
- Zaroubin, Georgi N., 149n, 195n
- Zhukov, Georgi A., 189,
196, 198, 201, 275, 280, 359, 377, 378, 388, 391, 398, 400, 418, 468, 484, 489
- Zhukov, Marshal Georgi K., 151, 313, 461
- Zorin, Valerian A., 224, 326, 538
- ZorIu, Fatin Rustu, 743
- Cyprus dispute:
- Foot proposals, 582, 598, 601, 602
- Greek-Turkish agreement, 752,
756, 757, 760, 765, 766
- London-Zurich agreements, 768,
770, 799, 803, 811
- Macmillan proposals (tri-dominium concept), 605, 615, 636, 637, 646–647, 648, 652, 663–664, 669–671, 685–686, 689, 692, 712
- NATO as mechanism to
resolve, 727, 728, 736
- U.N. as mechanism to resolve, 702–703, 742, 745–747