Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume
XXIII, Southeast Asia
Index
-
Abdul Rahman, Putra
Tunku, 693n
, 700, 742, 754, 759–761
- Indonesian-Malayan relations, 678–679, 684,
686, 694–695, 702, 713,
744, 746, 756, 834
- Malaysia, 707–708, 715, 717, 721n
, 722–725, 729n
, 730, 741,
751
- New Guinea dispute, 316–317, 353–355, 358,
389, 394, 398, 509
- Philippine-Malaysian relations, 719,
727–728
-
Abdul Razak, Tun, 718–720
-
Abdulgani, Ruslan, 661
-
Abello, Emilio, 794–795, 799–800, 803, 805–806
-
Abramov, Aleksandr N., 163
-
Acheson, Dean:
- Cambodia, 181, 244, 250–252, 260,
282–283,
288, 295–297, 299, 761,
969
- New Guinea dispute, 347, 350, 365–367, 394,
572
- Afghanistan, 82
- Africa, 28, 307,
360, 455, 624
- Agence France Presse, 772
- Agency for International Development (AID), 11, 72
- Cambodia, 253, 256, 275, 290, 299
- Indonesia, 459, 626, 641, 653–654, 666, 678–679, 682,
688
- Philippines, 791, 801–802, 824, 838
- Thailand, 876–877, 886n
, 920, 953–954, 956, 962,
975, 979, 983
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 781
-
Aguinaldo, Emilio, 804
-
Aidit Dipa Nusantara, 335, 425, 470, 742
-
Ainsworth, Thomas W., 188n
- Air America, 934
- Air Cobra, 927, 932, 935
- Air Force, Department of the, 150
-
Alexander, Clifford L., Jr., 274–276, 278n
, 677, 727–729, 760n
- Alexandra, Princess, 235
- Algeria, 64, 384,
537n
, 554, 791
-
Ali, Mohammed, 74
-
Allen, Sir Richard, 110
- Alliance for Progress, 71, 795
-
Alphand, Herve, 77, 222–223, 842n
,
937
-
Amory, Robert, 328n
, 634n
-
Anand Panyarcachun, 918,
924
-
Anderson, Daniel V., 88n
, 90n
, 158n
, 198n
-
Anderson, George A., 489
-
Anderson, Adm. George W., 792
- Angola, 379, 426,
429, 470, 513
-
ANZUS, 304,
630, 706, 731–737, 743–749, 751–752, 762
- Council meeting, Wellington, June 1963,
734
-
ANZUS Treaty, Sept.
1951:
-
Arends, Leslie C., 938
- Argentina, 409, 652
-
Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 554
-
Arzac, Daniel M., Jr., 188n
, 198n
203n
, 204n
, 224n
, 230n
, 231n
, 250n
, 252n
, 254n
, 261n
, 1003n
- Asia, 383, 624,
771–773, 834, 900, 994
- Asia Foundation, 111, 113, 119
- Asian Foreign Ministers Conference, Manila, Jan. 1961,
770
- Asian Games, 645
- Asian Productivity Organization, 60
-
Askew, Laurin B., 145n
, 842n
, 848n
- Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), 10, 14, 47, 57, 60, 889, 920, 996
-
Aung Gyi, Brig. Gen., 103, 108, 123, 128
-
Aung Shwe, Brig., 88n
, 104
- Australia (see also Australia and Australian subheadings
under other subjects), 826, 1000
- Austria, 204, 381
- Aytona (Philippines), 787
-
Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 64
-
Azahari, A.M., 655, 713–714
- Azores, 596, 658
-
Ba Swe, U., 124, 125, 128
-
Babelsky, Marion, 246
- Baghdad Pact, 35, 41, 45, 58
-
Bagley, Lt. Commander Worth H., 899–900
- Balance of payments, U.S., 839
-
Baldwin, Charles F., 394, 718, 726n
, 728, 729n
-
Ball, George W., 151n
, 361n
, 474n
, 477n
, 504n
, 530n
, 545n
, 689n
, 950n
, 966n
- Burma, 118
- Indonesia, 634–637, 668, 698, 743
- Malaysia, 730, 746
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 351
- New Guinea dispute, 345, 484–485, 518–522, 527–529, 537–538, 553, 557,
564n
, 587, 589
- Southeast Asia, 27
- Thailand, 948n
,
956–958
-
Ballantyne, Robert J., 812n
, 814n
, 821n
, 837
- Bandung Conference, Apr. 1955, 306, 921
-
Barnett, Robert W., 667, 670n
, 675n
, 676, 678n
, 724,
814n
-
Barrington, James, 96n
, 98–101, 113, 133, 135
- Barthelemy, Marcel, 222
-
Barwick, Garfield E.G., 76, 731, 738–741, 748–754
-
Battle, Lucius D., 158n
, 425n
, 474n
, 477n
, 486–489, 770–774, 789n
, 869
-
Beale, Sir Howard, 394,
412–414, 468, 498, 508, 731–734, 747–748, 750–751, 753
-
Beaudry, Robert M., 341n
, 407n
, 422n
, 484n
, 549, 592n
, 603n
, 614n
- Belgium, 470
- Belgrade Conference See
Conference of Non-Aligned Nations
-
Belk, Samuel, 372
-
Bell, David E., 286–287, 295, 314n
, 627, 647, 677, 682
-
Bell, James D., 39n
, 47n
, 79n
, 310n
, 311n
, 368n
, 400n
, 410n
, 438n
, 506n
, 510n
, 514n
, 521n
, 554n
, 557n
, 558n
, 559n
, 561n
, 566n
, 579n
, 623n
, 648n
, 658n
, 664n
, 670n
, 689n
, 702n
, 753n
, 793n
, 797n
, 800n
, 806n
, 812n
, 816n
, 821n
, 828n
, 974n
- Indonesia, 371, 375, 655–656
- Malaysia, 708, 726–727, 754
- New Guinea dispute, 403, 412, 414,
436, 495, 504, 548, 611, 622
- Philippines, 766–767, 775–778, 780–781, 790,
794–795,
811, 815, 817–818
- Berlin, 14, 64, 70, 160, 350, 361, 551, 791, 858, 881, 890
- Bermuda Conference, Dec. 1961, 486n
, 503n
-
Bernhard, Prince, 391–392
-
Bhumibol Adulyadej, King, 847, 925, 944, 994–996
-
Bingham, Jonathan B., 477
-
Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 328, 333
-
Black, Eugene, 438, 554
-
Blue, William L., 314n
, 403, 438n
, 452n
, 461n
-
Boggs, J. Caleb, 994n
-
Boggs, Marion W., 150
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 503n
, 842n
, 929
-
Boland, Frederick, 554
-
Bolshakov, Georgi N., 950
-
Boonchoo, Air Marshal, 843n
- Border Inquiry Commission, 228
- Borneo (see also
Brunei; Kalimantan; Malaysia; North Borneo; Sarawak), 80, 717
- Borneo, British, 655n
-
Boun Oum, 146n
, 770,
804n
, 808, 901
-
Bowen, Howard E., 883
-
Bowers, James E., 245n
-
Bowles, Chester B., 314n
, 341n
, 400n
, 504n
, 764n
, 789n
, 804n
- Burma, 101–102, 109, 118
- Indonesia, 368–371, 390n
, 438
- New Guinea dispute, 313–314, 342,
403–404,
405n
- Southeast Asia, 9, 27, 59–62, 69–72
-
Breckon, Morgan L., 245n
-
Breitweiser, Maj. Gen. Robert A.,
2n
-
Brezhnev, Leonid, 234
- Brookings Institution, 438
-
Broomfield, William S., 683
-
Brown, Edmund, 789n
-
Brown, Winthrop G., 882,
928–929
-
Brubeck, William H., 72n
, 75n
, 122n
, 224n
, 718n
, 802n
, 803n
, 816n
, 980n
-
Bruce, David K.E., 723,
762
- Brunei (see also
Borneo; Malaysia), 707n
- Budget, Bureau of the, 627n
, 653, 830
-
Buffum, William B., 410n
, 452n
, 510n
, 554n
, 721n
- Bulgakoff (USSR), 863
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 11n
, 34n
, 95n
, 97n
, 122n
, 158n
,
166n
, 224n
, 262n
, 292n
, 340n
, 367n
, 419n
, 425n
, 440n
, 451n
, 455n
, 469n
, 484n
, 512n
, 514n
, 530n
, 536n
, 538n
, 545n
, 586n
, 591n
, 594n
, 619n
, 627n
, 665n
, 677n
, 697n
, 718n
, 726n
, 743n
, 750n
, 755n
, 757n
, 774n
, 783n
, 802n
, 803n
, 813n
, 816n
, 825, 899n
, 908n
, 909n
,
912n
, 946n
, 980n
- Burma, 89, 93n
, 117n
, 118,
130
- Cambodia, 167, 169, 173–174, 244–245, 268
- Geneva Conference on Laos, 1962–1962, 854
- Indonesia, 320n
, 328, 333, 647,
656, 664, 670, 674–675, 698, 742
- Laos, 63
- Malaysia, 727, 729–730, 747–748, 751, 761
- New Guinea dispute, 447, 462–463, 483, 490,
504, 552, 571, 621–622
-
Bunker Plan, 583, 589–590, 598
- Indonesian military intervention in, 473–474, 502, 564, 608
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 471, 498, 527–530, 610
- Philippines, 769–770, 789n
, 797, 810, 812,
814
- Southeast Asia, 59, 69
- Thailand, 869, 904, 921–923, 929,
936, 938, 945, 950
-
Bundy, William P., 103n
, 105n
, 116n
, 210n
, 211n
, 361n
, 483n
, 814n
, 939n
, 948n
, 980n
- Cambodia, 149–151, 195
- Indonesia, 657n
- Philippines, 821
- Thailand, 945–946, 953–954, 956,
959, 970
- Viet Cong, 285
-
Bunker, Ellsworth, 561n
, 579n
-
Bunker Plan, See
under
New Guinea dispute
-
Burdett, William C., 39n
, 227n
, 603n
-
Burgess, David S., 421
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 853
- Burma (see also Burma and Burmese
subheadings under other subjects), 30,
146, 219
- anti-American riots, 95–96, 100
- army reorganization, 88n
, 89n
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 86, 116, 118–119, 124, 126,
128–129,
131, 133, 142
- communist threat to, 50, 193, 989–990
- coups in, 103–105, 109, 920, 923
- ethnic groups and conflicts:
- China, People’s Republic of position, 107
- Chinese, 135
- Chins, 105–106
- Indians, 135
- Kachins, 101, 105–106, 133, 143
- Karens, 98, 101, 104–107, 125
- Kayahs, 105
- Nagas, 133
- Shans, 98, 101, 104–108, 111, 143, 974, 996
- India, relations with, 117–118
- Karen National Union (KNU), 105
- Kuomintang irregulars, 70, 107
- Burmese position, 84–85, 96,
134
- China, People’s Republic of position, 84n
, 86
- China, Republic of, support for, 86–87, 89–95,
98n
,
101–102
- evacuation of, 10, 84n
, 90, 92
- Thai position, 93–94, 118, 996
- U.S. position, 97–98
- neutrality of, 109, 119, 126
- Pakistan, relations with, 133
- political parties:
- AFPF, 123, 127–128
- Burma Communist Party (BCP), 24n
, 125–127, 133, 141–142
- Communist Party (Burma) (CPB), 124n
, 133
- National United Front (NUF), 141
- Socialist Program Party, 142
- U Bos, 127–128
-
UP, 123, 127
- political situation, 120, 122n
, 123–128, 141–142, 947
- regional cooperation, 19, 32, 920
- socialism in, 113, 115–116, 119, 139
- Soviet Union, relations with, 142
- Thailand, relations with, 11, 111, 128,
134, 895, 996
- U.N. Committee on West New Guinea, 409, 449
- Union Revolutionary Council (URC),
103, 115–116, 126
- United States, relations with, 72, 118–122, 135–140, 143–144
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 88–89, 99, 103, 106, 109n
, 110,
129–130,
144
- U.S. policy toward, 130–132
- Burma Oil Company, 135
-
Burris, Col. Howard L., 68, 960
- Burrows, Bernard, 762
-
Butler, Richard A., 762–763
-
Byroade, Henry A., 129n
, 130–132, 135–140, 143–144
- Cabal (Philippines), 788
-
Caccia, Sir Harold, 762, 842n
- Califoria-Texas Oil Co. (CALTEX), 667, 670, 672, 679
- Calingo, Mauro, 790
- Cambodia, 148, 509
- Cambodian-U.S. Military Assistance Agreement of 1955, 195
- China, People’s Republic of, economic aid to, 248, 253n
, 284,
289
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 184, 201, 241, 293–294, 297–298
- China, Republic of, relations with, 194, 196n
, 230
- communist threat to, 50, 176, 178–179, 181–188, 193,
880, 939
- defense of, 30, 210, 762
- economic situation, 298–299
- ethnic groups:
- French economic and military aid to, 185, 213
- French-U.S. cooperation in, 177
- India, relations with, 239, 917
- Indonesia, relations with, 234
- military situation:
- airplane seizure incidents, 157, 202, 208
- border incidents, 213, 215, 218, 265–266, 267n
- Hoa Hao incident, 153
- rebellion of 1954, 183
- neutrality of, 147–148, 159,
167, 242, 969
- neutrality proposals, 206–207, 211–212
- amity agreements proposal, 227–229
- British position, 199, 200n
, 204n
, 208, 226, 228–229, 236–239, 271, 273, 278
- Canadian position, 200n
, 220, 272
- China, People’s Republic of, position, 199, 213
- communists as guarantors, 201,
219, 223, 226
- French position, 200n
, 204n
, 208, 216–217, 219, 222–223, 228–229, 236–239, 271–272, 278
- Geneva Conference proposal, 198–200, 203, 216–217, 219, 261–262, 269, 271–279, 288, 761, 1003–1004
- Laotian position, 200n
, 272
- Soviet position, 199, 213, 217
- Thai position, 221, 225, 228, 271–273, 1003
- U.S. position, 202–205, 216, 219–226, 236–239
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, position, 199
- Vietnam, Republic of, position, 200n
, 221, 225, 228, 271–273
- partition of, 201, 218
- plots by dissidents, 188–189, 196–197, 229–231
- political parties:
- Preah Vihear Temple, 167, 192, 196,
244n
, 951–952, 967, 969
- regional cooperation, 19, 32
-
SEATO role in, 185, 222
- Soviet military aid to, 236
- Thai economic aid to, 10–11
- Thailand, relations with, 166–170, 179n
, 185,
192, 207–211, 273–917, 960, 982,
997
- border incidents, 265
- Khmer Serei, 188–189, 201, 241–243, 250, 280
- U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238–905, 923
- U.N. role in, 184–185, 199,
203n
, 210
- United Kingdom, relations with, 288–289, 291, 293
- United States, relations with, 72, 158–159, 168–169, 179–181, 215–216, 233–236, 244–245, 289–290
- Cambodian termination of U.S. aid, 247–249, 252–253, 255–258, 261, 268, 270n
, 274, 291, 294–299
- Thai-U.S: talks on, 249n
, 264n
- U.S. aid to rebels, charges of, 246, 262–265, 267
- U.S. economic aid to, 159, 187–188, 214
- U.S. military aid to, 155, 185–187, 195–196, 209–214, 216, 295,
960
- U.S. policy toward, 217–219, 982
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 192, 201,
239, 241, 298
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 166–168, 170, 179–181, 185,
207–211,
297n
- airplane seizure incidents, 157, 202, 208
- border incidents, 213, 215, 218, 265–266, 267n
- breaking of, 213, 216
- Cambodian dissidents, 188–189, 196–197, 201, 230–231, 241–243, 250, 254
- cattle raid, 194
- French position, 155, 157
- Khmer Serei radio broadcasts, 241, 249, 254, 257, 263n
, 264, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
- U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238, 255
- Viet Cong infiltration, 151n
, 152–157, 161, 231–233
-
Cameron, Turner C., 116n
- Canada, 996
-
Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 699
- Castillo (Philippines), 802, 803n
-
Castro, Fidel, 347, 354, 358, 382
- Celebes, 324
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 72, 231n
, 259, 285, 292n
, 297n
, 707n
,
743n
- Cambodia, 148, 244n
, 248
- documents:
- No. 00615/63B, 757n
- No. 00618/63C, 698
- Indonesia, 70, 514n
, 555n
, 692, 696n
, 698–699
- Office of Current Intelligence, 757n
- Office of National Estimates (ONE), 708n
, 775–776
- Thailand, 52, 947, 987–990
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO),
35, 41, 45, 58, 755
-
Chalermchai Charuwat, Gen., 50, 913
-
Champaigne, Curtis, 234,
256
-
Chanco, Mario, 827–828
-
Chapman, Christian G., 86n
-
Charoenchai, Bun, 50–51
-
Chase, Brig. Gen. Charles H., 175n
- Chau Sen Cocsal, 208
-
Chayes, Abram J., 39n
, 45n
, 203n
, 672n
, 673, 901n
, 909n
-
Chen Yi, 124n
, 234
-
Chiang Kai-shek, 71, 86–87, 91–94, 95n
, 97
- Chicago Convention, 516
- China, People’s Republic of:
- Borneo confrontation, 658–659
- Burma, relations with, 86, 116, 118–119, 124,
126, 128–129, 131, 133,
142
- Cambodia, relations with, 184, 201, 241,
293–294,
297–298
- covert activities in, 30
- economic situation, 113, 193
- India, relations with, 101, 117, 135,
213–214,
224, 235, 658, 996
- Indonesia, relations with, 321, 333, 369–370, 387,
694
- Laos, relations with, 921
- military situation, 14, 31
- Pakistan, relations with, 66
- Philippines, threat to, 771–772, 822
- Soviet Union, relations with, 997
- U.N. membership for, 771, 864
- U.S. policy toward, 60, 263, 663n
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of relations with, 997
- China, Republic of, 10, 60, 765, 769–770, 946
- agreements with the United States:
- Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 85n
- Mutual Defense Treaty, Dec. 1954,
902
- Asian Games, 645
- Cambodia, relations with, 194, 196n
, 230
- communist threat to, 7, 370
- operations against the mainland, 94
- United States, relations with, 674,
771, 853n
- U.S. military aid to, 84, 93
- Chinese offshore islands, 350, 356, 361, 765, 771
- Chinmen, 771
- Chit Myaing, Col, 128
- Chitti Nawisathien, Gen., 913–915, 917, 974, 1003
-
Chou En-lai, 234, 624, 921
-
Church, Mrs., 767n
-
Churchill, Winston L.S., 70
-
Chutavong, Col. Chalermsak, 108
- Civil Air Transport (CAT), 324
-
Clark Field, 792, 824, 852, 927
-
Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 211n
, 980n
, 994
-
Cleveland, Harlan, 474n
, 477n
, 486n
, 530n
, 545n
, 566n
, 579n
- Malaysia, 718n
- New Guinea dispute, 404, 407, 448–449, 452–455, 471,
491, 509n
, 540n
, 543
-
Cleveland, Robert G., 39n
, 45n
, 72n
, 88n
, 90n
, 158n
, 188n
, 198n
, 874n
, 896n
, 901n
, 908n
- Cambodia, 171
- Southeast Asia Task Force, 73
- Thailand, 866–867
-
Cliff, Brig. Thomas, 103n
-
Clifton, Gen. Chester, 93n
, 390–391, 998
-
Cline, Ray S., 292n
, 980n
- Cochin China (See also
Vietnam, Republic of), 218, 241
-
Cochran, Merle, 778
-
Colby, William, 699
-
Collins, Gen. James F., 178
- Colombo Plan meetings:
- Bangkok, 1963, 700
- Kuala Lumpur, Nov. 1961, 895
- Colonialism, 303–304, 367, 540
- British position, 712, 723
- Indonesian position, 315–316, 624–625, 713
- Netherlands position, 432
- New Zealand position, 432
- Philippine position, 714
- Thailand, 884
- U.S. position, 379
- Committee of 17, 496,
709
- Committee To Strengthen the Security of the Free World (Clay Committee),
994
- Common Market See
European Economic Community
- Commonwealth, British, 747, 755, 758, 816
- Conference of Non-Aligned Nations Belgrade, Sept. 1961, 159–160, 406, 412n
, 423n
, 427n
, 431
- Congo, Republic of the, 366, 369, 380, 404, 481, 612
- Belgian-U.S. relations, 470
- Indonesian troops in, 307
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 350, 361
- U.N. role in, 338–339, 370,
625
- Congress, U.S.:
- acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 2954
(P.L. 480), 111, 632, 635, 640, 643, 676, 679–680, 688, 696–697, 703, 745, 781, 867
- Foreign Aid appropriations, 1964,
683
- Philippine Rehabilitation Act of 1946, 766, 793, 819
- P.L. 87–195, 111n
-
P.L. 57–616, 809, 819, 821, 826, 829, 837
-
P.L. 88–94 (Fulbright-Hays Amendment), 830, 837
- Cambodia, 269
- Indonesia, 407, 666, 668, 672, 677,
682–683,
691n
, 697, 733
- Laos, 859–860
- New Guinea dispute, 350
- Southeast Asia, 70, 72
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 43,
58, 892
- Thailand, 867, 876–877, 938–939, 981
- bilateral defense treaty, 89
-
Conway, Maj. Gen. Theodore J., 964, 975–977
-
Cooley, Harold D., 768
-
Cooper, Chester L., 945
- Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 381
-
Cortada, James N., 39n
, 58n
- Cotton, 640, 805
-
Cottrell, Sterling J., 72n
, 188n
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 5–6, 82, 223
-
Cowen, Myron M., 775–782
-
Crockett, William J., 689n
-
Cross, Charles T., 88n
, 95n
, 896n
, 901n
, 999n
- Cruz (Philippines), 788
- Cuba, 347, 358,
382, 528, 532, 849
- Bay of Pigs incident, 114, 148
- missile crisis, 135, 214, 648,
652, 981
- sugar, 794, 795n
, 805
-
Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 84n
-
Cuthell, David C., 691n
-
Czyzak, John J., 39n
, 47n
, 58n
, 224n
, 227n
, 271n
, 288n
, 514n
, 670n
, 837n
, 842n
, 908n
, 999n
- Cambodia, 228, 229n
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 78–79
-
Dabney, Lt. Gen. John A., 2n
-
Dap Chhuon, 201
-
Dato Ong Yoke Lim, 394, 708–709, 718
-
Davies, Richard, 710n
-
Davis, Jeanne, 665
-
Dawee, Air Chief Marshall
Chullasapya, 50, 52, 862, 930, 940, 978
-
de Gaulle, Charles, 82, 386
-
de Quay, Jan E., 504, 513, 541, 544, 570n
, 574n
-
Decker, Gen. George H., 631, 792
- Decolonization Commission of 17, 496, 709
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 72, 151n
, 206, 253, 407, 444, 743
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 318
- Denmark, 409
- Desai, Manilal Jagdish, 15
- Development Assistance Committee (DAC),
639, 651, 676, 678–679, 681
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 11, 840
-
Dexter, B.G., 412
-
Dexter, John B., 72n
, 118n
, 130n
, 131n
, 136n
, 141n
, 158n
, 245n
-
Diehl, W.W., 634n
, 800n
-
Diem. See
Ngo Dinh
Diem
.
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 634n
, 734, 802, 803n
-
Dirksen, Everett M., 939
- Disarmament, 164, 185, 369–370, 373, 382, 423n
,
523
-
Dizon, Col., 833
-
Djuanda Kartawidjaja, 534–535, 671, 684
-
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 936
- Don, Gen., 268
-
Douglas-Home, Alec. See
Home, Lord
.
-
Drumwright, Everett F., 86n
, 87n
, 92–95
-
Duke, Angier Biddle, 311n
, 708, 794, 811, 833
-
Dulles, Allen W., 93n
, 390–391, 848
-
Dulles, John Foster, 114,
337, 347, 350, 502n
-
Dungan, Ralph A., 145n
, 146n
, 514n
, 775, 789n
-
Durbrow, Elbridge, 157n
- Dutch East Indies, 431
-
Dutton, Frederick, 797n
, 818n
- East-West conflict, 147–149, 340, 373–374, 443–445, 540, 547
-
ECAFE, 11,
32, 47
- Egypt, 386
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 69, 145n
, 148, 259, 840n
[Page 1012]
-
Ekasak, Gen., 50, 913
- Elizalde (Philippines), 785
-
Elting, Howard, Jr., 58n
-
Emmons, Arthur B., III, 58n
, 461n
, 474n
, 477n
, 486n
, 495n
, 767, 784n
- Engen, Hans Kristian, 168, 171
- European Economic Community (EEC), 349, 351, 496
- European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 351
-
Everton, John S., 109–113, 120–122
-
Ewell, Col. Julian, 206,
904
-
Ewer, John C., 975
- Export-Import Bank, 437–438, 626, 641–642, 650–651, 791n
, 800n
, 801–802, 895
- Family planning, 883
- Far East, 444, 540, 547, 606, 644, 843
- Federal Reserve Board, U.S., 800n
-
Feldman, Myer, 793
-
Felt, Adm. Harry D., 44n
, 175, 792, 956
- Thailand, 50–53,
844–845, 927, 928n
, 941n
, 955, 957, 964, 977–979
- Fensor, Andrew, 670n
-
FitzGerald, Desmond, 634n
- Follis, R.G., 673
- Ford Foundation, 111, 113, 119
- Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 819,
837
-
Forrestal, Michael V., 75n
, 224n
, 262n
, 266n
, 267n
, 571n
, 598n
, 627n
, 648n
, 691n
, 748n
, 757n
, 927, 928n
, 931n
- Cambodia, 225–226, 244–245, 260,
268–271,
274–276,
278n
, 279, 284–285, 288,
759
- Indonesia:
- United States, relations with, 662–664, 667–669, 672–675, 694, 703–705
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 633–634, 643–644, 646, 650–654, 658, 659n
, 666–667, 681, 696
- Laos, 935–936
- Malaysia, 657, 747, 750, 759–760
- Philippines, 810–811, 825–826
- Southeast Asia, 59–61
- Thailand, 929, 938, 945, 948n
, 949, 965,
967, 970, 994
- Vietnam, Republic of, 759
- “Fortress America,” 9
- France, 64, 70, 114, 199, 386, 537n
, 554, 759–760, 770, 998, 1000
-
Frank, Isaiah, 800n
-
Frederika, Queen, 544
-
Freeman, James B., 655n
, 702n
-
Freeman, Orville, 804n
-
Fry, Sir Leslie, 685
-
Fulbright, J. William, 22,
43, 336, 342, 789n
, 818n
, 821n
-
Galbraith, Frank, 690,
696n
, 698
-
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 504n
-
Garcia, Carlos P., 764–765, 768, 771, 773, 774n
, 775–779, 781–782, 784–787, 789, 792, 811n
-
Gatch, John N., 79n
-
Gaud, William, 504n
- Geneva Accords, 1954, 388, 850
- Geneva Accords, 1962, 80, 202, 207, 222, 224, 925, 951–952, 959, 964, 981, 987, 999–1000
- Geneva Conference, 1954, 204–205
- Geneva Conference on Cambodia, proposed, 198–200, 203, 216–217, 219, 261–262, 269, 271–279, 288, 761, 1003–1004
- Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962,
8, 14, 850, 854–857, 897, 903, 936
- Germany, 160, 427n
-
Gilpatric, Roswell L., 107n
, 318n
, 828, 850–851, 853n
, 899n
, 904, 929, 945, 947–948, 966n
- Goa, 481, 493,
502n
, 503n
, 505, 509, 513
-
Golds, Anthony A., 754
-
Gookin, Richard J., 158n
-
Gore, Albert, 789n
-
Graham, Frank P., 401
-
Grant, James P., 47n
-
Greenhill, Denis, 723n
, 726
-
Gross, Ernest, 554
- Guerrilla warfare, 19, 746–747
- Gunawan, 514n
- Gurkhas, 701
-
Gussing, Nils, 982
- Gussing Mission, 217, 273
-
Hamilton, Fowler, 31n
, 72n
, 899n
, 904–905, 922n
, 980
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 338,
346–347, 353, 355, 358, 360, 362, 394, 398, 410
-
Hannah, Norman B., 79n
, 129n
, 130n
, 131n
, 141n
, 227n
, 230n
, 245n
, 258n
, 271n
, 295n
-
Hansen, Kenneth R., 634n
-
Hardin, Col., 934
-
Hare, Raymond G., 310, 311n
-
Harkins, Gen. Paul D., 928–931, 934, 941, 944, 949n
, 955, 957, 964, 986, 1000
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 34n
, 45n
, 47n
, 72n
, 116n
, 130n
,
131n
, 198n
, 211n
, 224n
, 262n
, 271n
, 295n
, 473n
, 477n
, 486n
, 490n
, 514n
, 530n
, 536n
, 538n
, 545n
, 557n
, 586n
, 614n
, 621n
, 623n
, 650n
, 658n
, 689n
, 710n
, 725n
, 743n
, 804n
, 814n
, 818n
, 896n
, 901n
, 908n
, 909n
, 928n
, 931n
, 950n
, 958n
, 980n
- Burma, 112–115, 136–138, 141,
143
- Cambodia, 155–156, 161, 203–204, 227–229, 259–260, 267n
, 268, 276–277, 282–288, 295–296
- Indonesia, 655–659, 699, 701, 703n
, 704–705
- Laos, 23, 159, 912, 921
- Malaysia, 726–727, 732–735, 742–743, 748–749, 752,
754–755
- New Guinea dispute, 471, 474, 484,
513, 529, 543, 548
-
Bunker Plan, 594, 611–612
- Indonesian military intervention in, 502n
, 503, 504n
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 559, 561, 618
- Netherlands-U.S. talks, 495–498, 573, 579
- Philippines, 789n
, 796, 798–800, 803, 806,
808–810,
813n
, 833
- Southeast Asia, 27, 73, 191
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 39–44, 46, 58–59, 74–75, 78, 906
- Thailand, 904, 918–919, 922, 945,
965, 969–970, 972
- Timor, Portuguese, 738–739
- Vietnam, Republic of, 277
- visits:
-
Harrison, Geoffrey, 762
-
Hatta, Mohammed, 357,
375–376
-
Heavner, Theodore J.C., 158n
, 188n
-
Hechanova, Rufino G., 825, 833
-
Hecksher, Henry D., 333n
-
Heinz, Rear Adm. Luther C, 103–107, 129n
, 149–151, 211n
, 904, 906, 948–949, 959n
, 980n
-
Helms, Richard, 904, 947–948
- Hepworth (CIA), 211n
, 980n
-
Herter, Christian A., 324, 337, 350
-
Heyl, Mary Jane, 800n
, 837n
-
Hickerson, John D., 765, 772, 776, 784, 786
-
Hilliker, Grant G., 131,
813
-
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 45n
, 81n
, 122n
, 130n
, 131n
, 138n
, 261n
, 262n
, 271n
, 295n
, 658n
, 688n
, 689n
, 725n
, 730n
, 828n
, 884n
, 966n
, 974n
- Burma, 141–142
- Cambodia, 166–167, 250–251, 258–260, 266,
276, 288
- Indonesia, 505, 657n
, 675, 677, 682, 694–696
- Laos, 62–68
- Malaysia, 708n
,
718, 721–724, 731–732, 736, 750,
754–755,
760–761
- Philippines, 821n
, 823, 824n
, 833
- Thailand, 929, 1002–1003
- Vietnam, Republic of, 904
-
Ho Chi Minh, 234, 385, 387–388
-
Ho Chi Minh trail, 164–165, 285n
- Hoa Hao, 153
-
Hodges, Luther, 804n
-
Holt, Harold, 731–735
-
Holyoake, Keith, 6, 76
-
Home, Lord, 5–6, 77,
503n
, 589, 657n
, 721, 723–724, 730, 737, 739, 817
- Hong Kong, 853n
- Honolulu Conferences:
- S.S. Hope, 371
- House of Representatives, U.S.:
- Foreign Affairs Committee, 682, 683n
, 785n
- Philippine War Damage Bill, 772, 784–785, 793, 796–800, 803–804, 807–809, 817,
821n
- Rules Committee, 784, 785n
, 793
-
Hughes, Thomas, 63n
-
Humphrey, Donald D., 406, 419, 425, 437–438, 464
-
Huydecoper, Jan L.R., 403, 495, 548, 573, 611
- India (see also India and Indian subheadings under other
subjects), 386, 755, 853n
,
936, 997
- British military aid to, 81
- Burma, relations with, 117–118
- Cambodia, relations with, 239, 917
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 101, 117, 135, 213–214, 224,
235, 658, 996
- Geneva Conference on Cambodia, 199,
219
- Goa invasion, 481, 493, 502n
, 503n
- Netherlands, relations with, 353
-
SEATO role in, 16
- Indochina (see also
Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam, Democratic Republic of; Vietnam, Republic of), 64, 70, 159, 759
- Indonesia (see also Indonesia and Indonesian subheadings
under other subjects, New Guinea dispute),
70
- aircraft service contracts, 697
- army-PKI conflict, 318, 357, 376,
556, 629, 639, 687
- Asian Games, 645
- Australia, relations with, 739, 752
- Australian economic and military aid to, 630, 636
- Bank of Indonesia, 669, 682
- British Embassy, burning of, 683–686
- Cambodia, relations with, 234
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 321, 333, 369–370, 387, 694
- communist domination of:
- Communist Party (PKI) (see
also
political parties
below), 318, 683n
, 687, 693
- banning of, 335
- economic situation in Indonesia, 660, 678, 682
- Malaysia, 713, 753n
, 758
- New Guinea dispute, 466, 470, 491, 555
- Soviet support for, 302, 464–465, 655n
, 661, 742
- strength of, 387, 426, 443, 540, 582, 626
-
Sukarno, relationship
with, 312, 318, 328–331, 377, 541, 692
- Thai rebels, support of, 991
- Constitution of 1945, 377
- counterinsurgency programs, 630
- Democratic League, 376
- Development Bank, 420
- economic situation, 329, 370–371, 425, 450–451, 556,
637, 639
- development and stabilization program, 419–421, 660, 664, 675–680, 682, 703, 706, 724, 733
- eight-year development plan, 370–371, 374–375, 381, 390
- Humphrey mission, 406, 419, 425, 464
- Japanese war reparations, 641
- Netherlands, debt owed to, 638, 642, 651
- Soviet Union, debt owed to, 633–634, 636, 638, 641–642, 676, 679
- education, 375
- elections, 376
- ethnic groups:
- expansionism (see also Borneo
confrontation; New Guinea dispute; Timor, Portuguese), 657, 692–693
- French economic aid to, 682
- German Federal Republic economic aid to, 682
- Guided Democracy, 329, 369–370, 377, 385–386
- Malaysia, relations with, 260, 656, 677,
686–687,
691, 695, 717, 729n
, 744, 834
- Nasakom, 305
- National Front for the Liberation of West Irian, 376
- nationalism, 382–383, 387–389
- Netherlands, relations with:
- representation in Djakarta, lack of, 344, 347
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 303
- nationalization of Netherlands property, 346
- restoration of, 389, 422–423, 439, 568, 617, 625, 665n
- New Zealand economic and military aid to, 630
- oil, 381, 419, 667–675, 679,
727–728,
733
- outer-island revolts, 323–324, 376–377, 382,
399n
, 661, 753n
, 834
- Pantjasila, 305, 377, 386, 690, 693–694
- Philippines, relations with, 656, 717, 722,
728, 744, 822, 814, 816, 833
- philosophy, political, 385–386
- political parties (see also
Communist Party
above), 386
- rubber, 420
- Soviet economic and military aid to, 303, 318–319, 390,
443, 464–465, 555, 626,
628–629,
638–639,
655–656,
660, 733
- Soviet policy toward, 331, 377, 595
- Soviet Union, relations with, 361n
, 532,
591n
, 663, 672
- United Kingdom, relations with, 691,
700, 702, 713–714, 729n
, 763
- United States, relations with, 304,
532, 595–596, 684, 689–690, 692–694, 706
- U.S. economic aid to, 443, 445, 626–629, 688,
697, 741–742, 763
- Development Grant Program, 641
- economic stabilization and reform, 374–375, 378–379, 381, 390, 419–421, 633–636, 641–643, 664, 675–680, 706
- educational programs, 304,
632, 642
-
Humphrey economic
mission, 406, 419, 425, 464
- Ibu Sukarno Hospital,
371
- spare parts and raw materials, 635, 641–643, 646, 650, 652–654, 680
- technical assistance, 304,
635, 643
- U.S. military aid to, 304, 319–322, 332, 443,
445, 688, 762–763
- Civic Action Survey Team, 629–630, 640
- civil action program, 381,
630–632, 635, 640, 643, 646, 699
- helicopter gift to Sukarno, 380,
407, 474
- Netherlands position, 350
- New Guinea dispute, effect on, 507, 510, 626–628, 661
- U.S. policy toward, 375–377, 443–445, 639–640, 656–657, 659–662
- Usdek, 377
- West Irian, transfer to Indonesia, 664–665
-
Ingersoll, James H., 824
-
Ingraham, Edward C., 412, 664n
, 670n
, 688n
,
691n
, 721n
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 141n
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 437–438, 639, 642, 790, 877, 883
- International Control Commission (ICC),
4n
, 100–101, 155, 238, 936
- Cambodian position, 268, 269n
, 271n
, 288n
- China, People’s Republic of, position, 164
- Soviet position, 164
- Thai position, 273
- U.S. position, 164, 202–203, 219, 227
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 11, 113
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 817, 971
- International Monetary Fund (IMF):
- Indonesia, 626, 634–636, 638–639, 641–644, 646, 657,
661, 669, 688
- Philippines, 778–779, 781, 790–791, 802
- Iran, 454, 668,
858
- Ireland, 620
- Irian, West. See
New Guinea dispute; West New
Guinea
- Israel, 645
- Iwin, Bo, 112
-
Jani, Gen., 321, 655–656
-
Janow, Seymour J., 211n
, 634n
, 650n
, 675n
, 676, 678n
, 681–683, 980n
- Japan, 7, 113, 409, 728, 759, 819, 825
-
Jarvis, Francis G., 670n
, 800n
- Java, 238, 444
-
Jenkins, Alfred leS., 341n
, 410n
-
Jessup, Philip, 114
-
Johnson, Maj. Gen. Briard P.,
50, 52, 928, 954, 962
-
Johnson, Lady Bird, 764
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 390n
- Cambodia, 262–263, 266–267, 269,
296
- Indonesia, 698–701, 702n
, 703–706
- Laos, 765, 856–858
- Philippines, 764–765, 769, 771, 773,
796, 833–834
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 8
- Thailand, 68, 853–854, 857, 960,
1003n
- U.S. military aid to, 860–862, 872,
874, 954, 962, 976, 979
- visit to South and Southeast Asia, May
1961, 7–9,
764–765,
769, 771, 773, 853–862, 868, 890
-
Johnson, Pat, 62
-
Johnson, Robert H., 233n
, 340n
, 375n
, 627n
- Cambodia, 167–175, 181, 231
- Indonesia, 325–327, 334, 371–375, 400n
, 406–407, 419–421, 437–438
- New Guinea dispute, 412n
, 423n
, 440n
, 471–472
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 343–344, 363–364, 405–406, 435–437
- U.N. trusteeship proposal, 364–367, 391, 393–394
- U.S. position, 427–429, 447–451, 455–460, 483–484, 490–491, 502–504
- Philippines, 774n
, 775–777
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 17–21, 37–39, 61–62
- Thailand, 866–869, 874, 884–885
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 45n
, 47n
, 53n
, 58n
, 59n
, 72n
, 107n
, 131n
, 203n
, 252n
, 258n
, 407n
, 410n
, 474n
, 477n
, 543n
, 554n
, 678n
, 777n
, 778n
, 827n
, 837n
, 874n
, 896n
, 899n
, 901n
, 908n
, 909n
, 912n
, 953n
, 956, 990n
, 993n
, 999n
- Burma-Thai relations, 108n
- Cambodia, 172–175
- Kuomintang irregulars in Burma, 98–99
- New Guinea dispute, 429, 436, 451,
455, 457
- Philippines, 780–782, 791–792, 828–829
- Southeast Asia, 9–12
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 21,
25–26,
46, 61–62, 887, 889, 892
- Thailand, 26, 855, 869, 886n
, 887, 889,
918, 924, 970–972
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 72
- Cambodia, 195–196, 206, 231–233
- documents:
- Indonesia, 443–445, 628–631
- Philippines, 791–792, 821–823, 835–836
- Southeast Asia, 36–37
- Thailand, 851–853, 927, 941n
, 955, 957,
959
-
Jones, Howard D.
39n
-
Jones, Howard P., 390n
, 619n
, 648n
- Indonesia, 302–307, 683–685
- oil laws, 667n
, 669, 671
- Pope case, 324, 401–402, 527
- United States, relations with, 312, 507n
, 644–645, 648–649, 663n
, 689–690, 692–696, 699
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 319–322, 645–646, 659–662, 702n
- Malaysia, 658, 659n
, 686, 703, 705–706, 729n
, 744–745, 752–753, 762
- New Guinea dispute, 412n
, 431, 435n
, 436, 517–519, 525,
565, 622–625
-
Bunker Plan, 589, 599–603
- Indonesian military intervention in, 473–474, 479–481, 508n
, 512, 574n
, 606n
- Indonesian position, 487, 497
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 477–478, 482, 511n
, 523, 529, 533–535, 564n
, 568–570, 592
- pro-Indonesia policy shift, 334, 472
- U.N. negotiations over, 446–447, 449n
- U.S. role in negotiations, 316–317, 461n
-
Sukarno visit to the United
States, 1961, 312, 314–317, 382
-
Jones, Mary Lou, 315,
690
-
Judd, Thomas M., 250n
, 721n
, 725n
, 726, 737
-
Judd, Walter, 767, 804n
- Kachin Independence Army (KIA), 106
-
Kahin, George, 334–335
- Kalimantan (see also
Borneo), 694–695, 701, 759
-
Kantol, Prince Norodom, 214, 224, 262, 266–267, 283n
-
Kaplan, Jacob, 867
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 303, 466, 550
- Karen National Defense Organization (KNDO), 84, 89n
, 99, 105–106
- Katanga, 434, 481
-
Katay Don Sasorith, 921
-
Kaysen, Carl, 198n
, 285,
483n
, 490n
, 498n
, 502n
, 510n
, 571n
, 598n
, 650n
-
Keita, Modibo, 423, 425
-
Kennedy, Ethel, 908n
-
Kennedy, Jacqueline, 847,
925–926
-
Kennedy, John F., 89n
, 122n
, 211n
, 242n
, 574n
, 757n
, 960n
, 980n
, 998n
- assassination of, 262n
, 266, 269, 698,
700, 761n
, 833n
, 1003n
- Burma, 116–118, 120, 130–131, 136–138
- Cambodia, 198, 224–225, 233–236, 939
- United States, relations with, 158, 161–166, 174, 206n
, 258–259, 263, 267, 269, 270, 296
- U.S. military aid to, 150,
151n
- East-West conflict, 374n
- Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 854–857
- Indonesia, 340–341, 669–670, 672,
743
- Pope case, 323, 325, 401–403, 425
- United States, relations with, 368, 371, 423–425
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 626–627, 643, 650, 652–654, 666, 675–677, 681, 689n
, 696–697
- International Control Commission (ICC), 164
- Kuomintang irregulars in Burma, 97n
, 98n
, 100
- Laos, 4, 114, 145–146, 848–849, 860,
912, 916
- Malaysia, 743, 748
- formation of, 684–685, 708–709, 710, 718–719, 720, 725, 726n
, 728, 729, 731–736, 737, 738, 740–741, 750–753, 816–817
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 342, 344, 451,
570n
, 571
- neutralism, 112, 147, 162–163
- New Guinea dispute, 336, 395, 472–474, 483–484, 513,
612, 619, 625, 645
-
Bunker Plan, 582–585, 587, 590–591, 596
- Indonesian military intervention in, 426, 477–482, 503–506, 528, 623–624
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 422–423, 471, 518–520, 536n
, 538, 607, 610, 614–615
- Netherlands-U.S. talks, 345–352, 429, 545, 548–551, 558
- U.N. resolutions, 451–452, 455, 457, 459, 462–463
- U.S. policy toward, 437, 440, 490–491, 517
- peace summit proposal, 423n
- Philippines, 783, 794–795, 800, 803n
, 814,
818, 822n
- United States, relations with, 764n
, 769, 770n
, 784–785, 789, 793, 805–806, 811
- War Damage Bill, 796–800, 803–804, 807, 817, 821n
, 825, 826n
, 829–830, 837
- Southeast Asia, 7, 12, 879
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 25,
34, 39–40, 75–76, 885–886, 906, 907n
, 916
-
Sukarno, personal
relationship with, 304–307, 310–311, 314–316, 336n
, 378,
523, 526, 645, 701
- Borneo confrontation, 658–659
- correspondence with, 471–472, 474, 477, 479–482, 487, 490–491, 501, 526, 529–530, 537, 565–566, 568–569, 621–622, 645, 648–649, 662, 664–665, 729–730, 737, 813
- invitation for Kennedy visit, 644–645, 648, 662–664, 674, 691, 693–695
- Washington talks, Apr. 1961, 330, 332–333, 390–391, 399n
, 400, 419n
- Thailand, 848–849, 878, 914, 952
- defense of, 889–893
- U.S. commitment, reaffirmation of, 841–842, 845, 847, 874, 901, 920
- United States, relations with, 51, 913, 921–926, 964, 994–995
- U.S. troop deployment to, 62–63, 927
- U.S. withdrawal of forces, 942n
, 948, 950, 955, 957, 966, 968–970
- Vienna talks, July 1961, 881
- Vietnam, Republic of, 36–37
- visits:
- Indonesia, invitation to, 644–645, 648, 662–664, 674–675, 691, 693–695, 703–705, 760–761
- Paris, May-June 1961, 392
- Philippines, invitation to, 813, 815, 826
-
Kennedy, Robert F., 107n
, 537, 562, 565, 586n
, 622n
, 627n
,
909n
- New Guinea dispute, 606–609
- quarrel with Sukarno, 533–534
- Thailand, 908–909, 912–915, 917,
929, 950
- visits:
- Indonesia, Feb. 1962, 406, 507n
, 514, 517–527, 532, 535–536
- Netherlands, Feb. 1962, 536, 538–542, 544–545, 570
- Thailand, Feb. 1962, 44n
, 46–49,
908–909, 912n
, 913–915
- Kenworthy, Ned, 520
- Khin Nyo, 128
- Khmer-American Friendship Highway, 283–284, 286–287, 291n
, 296–298
- Khmer Kampuchea Krom (KKK), 263n
- Khmer Serei, 190n
, 230, 254, 273
- British view of, 250n
- Cambodian charges of U.S. support for, 240–243, 245–249, 257–259, 263–265
- radio broadcasts from South Vietnam, 241, 249, 254, 257,
263n
, 264, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
- Thai-Cambodian relations, 188–189, 201,
241–243,
250, 280
- Khouw Bien Tie, 682
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 199n
, 214, 234–235, 311, 610n
,
698, 805, 881, 950
-
Kim, Gen., 268
-
King, Samuel L., 797n
-
Kinney, Robert L., 133,
686, 738
-
KLM Airlines, 348, 351, 516, 545–546
-
Knoche, E.H., 108n
, 595–596
-
Knox, M. Gordon, 116n
-
Kohler, Foy D., 89, 310n
, 314n
, 341–343, 345, 352, 361
-
Komer, Robert W., 262n
, 275–277, 427n
, 435n
, 455n
, 490n
, 502n
, 510n
538n
, 586n
, 619n
, 627n
, 658n
- China, People’s Republic of, 373
- Indonesia, 320n
, 333–334, 626, 648n
, 656–657, 663, 675,
677, 742
- Malaysia, 726n
,
729n
, 755n
, 760–761
- New Guinea dispute, 313n
, 423n
, 469–470, 484n
, 545–547, 552–553, 571–573, 608n
, 621
[Page 1019]
-
Bunker Plan, 583–585, 590–592, 594, 598–599, 606–607
- Indonesian military intervention in, 426, 503–506, 512–513, 564
- settlement of, 622, 626, 665
-
UN. trusteeship, 340–341, 367–368
-
Kong Le, 84n
, 147, 921, 1001
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 350
- Korea, Republic of, 350, 696, 759, 770, 792, 825, 938, 945
- Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States, Oct 1953, 902
- Korean war, 70, 769, 774, 859
-
Koren, Henry L.T, 47n
, 53n
, 58n
, 72n
, 73, 118n
, 188n
, 203n
, 222n
, 224n
, 227n
, 230n
, 231n
, 252n
, 254n
, 261n
, 262n
, 271n
, 908n
, 912n
, 923n
, 928n
, 980n
, 999n
, 1002n
, 1003n
- Cambodia, 211, 228, 229n
- Thailand, 918, 924, 952, 966, 970,
990n
, 993n
, 994
- Kossamak, Queen, 201, 248, 256, 293
-
Krause, Henry G., Jr., 74,
79n
-
Krit Sriwara, Lt. Gen., 974, 1003
-
Kuchel, Thomas H., 938–939
- Kuomintang (KMT) irregulars (see also under
Burma), 10, 974
- Kyaw Nyeiri, 124, 128
-
Kyi Maung, Col., 123
- Labor unions, 116, 134
-
Laking, George R., 59,
754, 937
-
Lampson, E.T., 762
-
Landon, Kenneth P., 313n
, 334n
, 840
-
Lansdale, Maj. Gen. Edward G.,
178–179, 318n
, 827–829, 850, 853n
- Laos (see also Laos and Laotian
subheadings under other subjects), 759,
887, 945, 947, 966n
- battles:
- British cease-fire proposal, 100–101
- British military intervention in, 885
- China, People’s Republic of, military intervention in, 52
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 921
- communist threat to, 2–4, 28, 50, 193, 989–990
- Cambodian position, 3, 237
- Malayan position, 3
- Thai-U.S. cooperation in countering, 844
- Vietnam, Republic of, effect on, 3
- defense of, 62, 658, 762, 920, 981
- Philippine position, 765, 770–771, 804–805
- Thai position, 848–849, 857, 881–882, 893, 896, 916, 921, 972
- U.S. position, 361, 470, 540, 881–882, 900, 971
- Fourteen-Power conference (see also
Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962), 101,
145, 159, 765
- French military intervention in, 885
- Geneva Agreements, see
Geneva Accords, 1954,
and 1962.
- Indonesian-U.S. talks, 369–370, 373,
381, 385
- King’s Council proposal, 925
- Kong Le coup, 973
- Kuomintang irregulars in, 10, 86–87, 92–94, 95n
- neutrality of, 162–163, 381–382, 969
- Soviet role in, 898, 900
- Thai position, 34, 987
- Vietnam, Republic of position, 34
- oligarchy in, 387–388
- partition of, 60, 770, 848n
, 931–932
- regional cooperation, 32
-
SEATO resolution on, 4–7
-
SEATO role in, 18, 48, 63, 783n
- Australian position, V, 64–66
- British position, 1, 64–68
- Cambodian position, 165
- French position, 1–2, 64–68
- Laotian request for intervention, 65, 67
- New Zealand position, 1, 64–67
- Pakistani position, 1, 64–66
- Philippine position, 1, 64–66,
770–771, 773–774
- Plan 5, 769, 852, 858, 924
- Thai position, 1, 3, 51,
64–66, 890, 908
- U.S. position, 892, 1001
-
Souvanna government, 3, 109–110, 897–898, 901,
903, 912, 913n
,
924–925,
952, 981–982
- Soviet airlift, 2, 1001
- Soviet policy toward, 379
- Thai economic and military aid to, 10
- Thai Exiles Association, 973, 988, 991
- Thai military intervention in, 12, 63, 66–68, 858, 916, 980
- Three Princes meetings, 159
- United States, relations with, 72, 349
- U.S. economic aid to, 114
- U.S. military aid to, 114, 843, 916
- U.S. military intervention in, 12, 63, 66–68, 346, 916, 941
- China, People’s Republic of military response to, 858–859
- Soviet position, 858–859
- U.S. policy toward, 36, 100, 999–1000
- Viet Minh withdrawal from,
971, 981
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of military intervention in, 50, 925, 959
- Vietnam, Republic of, military intervention in, 12
- Latin America, 675
- Lebanon, 935
-
Lee Kuan Yew, 234, 709, 713, 715, 717
-
Leimena, Johannes, 370, 382, 384, 390n
, 625, 684
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 72–73, 195–196, 206, 443–445, 899n
, 926–927, 938, 945
- Levy, Walter, 668–669, 672–673
- Lewis, Verne B., 837n
- Lincoln, Evelyn, 473n
-
Lindquist, Robert S., 310n
, 368n
, 400n
, 410n
, 461n
, 484n
, 486n
, 506n
, 514n
, 521n
, 558n
, 559n
, 561n
, 579n
, 603n
, 606n
-
Linehan, John A., Jr., 311n
- Lippmann, Walter, 191
- Liu Shao-chi, 124, 234
- Lockhart, Frank P., 245n
- Lockheed, 697
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 268, 276–277
-
Lon Nol, Gen., 176–177, 202, 207, 209–210, 262n
- Long, Gus, 673
- Lopez, Salvador P., 759, 815, 817–818
- Lubkeman, Walter, 815
- Lumumba, Patrice, 100
-
Luns, Joseph, 496, 574n
- Indonesian view of, 439, 593
- New Guinea dispute, 316, 467–468, 480, 487,
515, 541, 570, 572, 591
-
Bunker Plan, 583, 585n
, 587–589, 594, 596–598
- Indonesian military intervention in, 464, 493, 502n
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 449, 544, 604, 606
- Papuan self-determination, 492, 511n
, 596
- U.N. trusteeship, 404, 432, 434, 436, 441
- U.S. proposals, 342–343, 378, 394, 456, 565n
, 570–571
- visits:
- New York, Sept. 1961, 427, 429, 431
- Washington, Apr. 1961, 344–364
- Washington, Mar. 1962, 539
, 542–543, 545–553, 558
-
Lutkins, LaRue R., 86n
, 90n
-
Macapagal, Diosado, 742, 760–761
- economic situation in the Philippines, 790–791, 793–794, 800–803
- Indonesia, 744, 834
- Malaysia, 693n
,
719, 721n
, 723,
726n
, 727–728, 729n
, 730, 817
- political situation in the Philippines, 776, 782, 786–789, 826–827, 833
- U.S.-Philippine relations, 792–793, 796n
, 797–800, 803–804, 806–813, 826n
, 829, 833
-
MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 770n
, 773
-
Macmillan, Harold, 234–235, 237, 422, 486, 503n
, 573, 585, 725, 728, 729n
, 730
-
Magsaysay, Ramon, 776
- Malaya (see also Malaya and Malayan
subheadings under other subjects, Malaysia), 717
- communist revolt in, 64, 385
- oligarchy in, 387–388
- regional cooperation, 10, 19, 32
- Singapore, relations with, 709
- Thailand, relations with, 10
- U.N. Committee on West New Guinea, 409, 449
- Malaysia (see also
Malaya; Malaysia and Malaysian
subheadings under other subjects), 712–717
[Page 1021]
- Australia, relations with, 707, 715
- Borneo confrontation:
- Australian position, 731–733, 737, 744, 752
- Australian troops in, 731–732, 734–736, 739–741, 745, 749
- British position, 737, 739, 744, 752, 757–758, 760, 762–763
- Indonesian military intervention, 713–714, 735, 740
- Indonesian support for Borneo rebels, 699, 701–702, 706, 713–714
- Malaysian position, 758
- New Zealand position, 737
- Philippine position, 758
- Soviet position, 758
- U.S. position, 80, 737–738, 753, 757–759, 762–763
- British economic and military aid to, 711, 716
- British-Indonesia-Malaya conflict, 662
- British-Malaysian defense agreement, 711, 721, 722
- China, People’s Republic of, threat to, 702
- communist influence in, 708
- conferences:
- Bangkok, proposed, 728, 741, 743–744, 753, 756
- Manila Summit, July-Aug. 1963, 687, 693, 700, 721–725, 727
- establishment of:
- Australian position, 710–711, 731–734
- British position, 710–712, 722–724
- China, People’s Republic of position, 658–659, 714, 716, 834n
- Indonesian position, 678–679, 682, 700, 702, 710–711, 718–719, 726–727, 757, 826
- Indonesian-U.S. talks, 656–659, 684–685
- Malayan position, 712, 722
- New Zealand position, 710–711
- Philippine position, 710–711, 716, 726–727, 813, 826, 833, 996
- postponement of, 714, 722–724, 725n
- Singaporean position, 712–713
- Soviet position, 714, 716, 834n
- Thai position, 996
- U.S. position, 80, 662, 684–685, 695, 703, 705–708, 710–711, 720, 726–727
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, position, 834n
- ethnic groups, 707
- Borneo Chinese, 715
- Borneo tribals, 708, 713, 715–716
- Chinese, 699, 702, 751
- Dayaks, 699
- Indonesian migrants, 713, 716
- Malays, 699, 708
- Singapore Chinese, 708–709, 719, 816
- Indonesia, relations with, 260, 656, 677,
686–687,
691, 695, 717, 729n
, 744, 834
- military situation in, 751
- New Zealand, relations with, 707, 715
- Philippines, relations with, 717, 719
- political parties:
- Barisan Sosialis (BSP), 707,
713, 715, 717
- Clandestine Communist Organization, 713
- Sarawak United People’s Party (SUPP), 713
- quadripartite meeting on, 753–756
- U.N. role in, 711, 714, 716,
735, 746, 754–755, 763, 816
- U.N. survey of attitudes toward federation, 682, 693, 721n
, 723–724, 726–727
- United Kingdom, relations with, 707,
715
- United States, relations with, 657,
717, 726n
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 711, 716–717, 756
-
Malik, Adam, 505n
, 559–564, 568, 577, 606, 613, 618–619
-
Malinovsky, Marshall, 674
-
Manell, Abram E., 999n
-
Manfull, MX., 774
- Manglapus, 824–825
-
Manhart, Maj. Gen. A.H., 823, 836
-
Manila Evening News, 782
- Manila Pact, Sept, 1954, 35, 42
, 46, 56, 80, 845n
, 906, 935–936
- Article 4(1), 38, 47, 65, 901–903, 907, 910–911, 939
- Article 4(2), 65, 939
- Article 4(3), 5
- defense of Thailand, 846
- Manila Summit, July-Aug.1963, 687, 693, 700, 721–725, 727, 833–834
-
Mansfield, Mike, 69, 299, 994, 996
-
Mao Tse-tung, 624, 674, 827
-
Maphilindo, 690, 700, 702, 721–722, 727, 728, 729, 756
-
Marcy, Carl, 78
-
Marshall, Gen, George C., 71
-
Martadinata, Rear Adm. E., 321
-
Martin, Edward M., 766
-
Martin, Edward W., 86n
, 90n
-
Martin, Graham, 264n
, 268
-
Masters, Edward E., 75, 896n
, 901n
, 918, 953n
- Matsu, 771
-
Maung Maung, Brig., 88n
, 104, 125–126, 137
-
McBride, Robert H., 308, 352
-
McCloskey, Robert J., 664n
, 999n
-
McCloy, John J., 554
-
McConaughy, Walter P., 11–12, 101n
, 158n
, 400n
, 410n
, 461n
, 777n
, 778n
-
McCone, John A., 72n
, 107n
, 899n
, 966n
- Indonesia, 627, 647, 696n
- New Guinea dispute, 313n
, 566, 595
- Thailand, 929, 935–936, 938, 946–948
-
MacDonald, Malcolm, 110,
114
-
McEwen, John, 735, 740
-
McFarland, James H., 766n
, 775, 784n
, 793n
, 797n
,
799
-
McGhee, George C., 31n
, 314n
, 328n
, 341n
, 506n
, 508n
, 545n
, 557n
, 558n
, 559n
, 566n
, 592n
, 901n
-
McHugh, Col., 380
-
McIntosh, Alistair, 754–755
-
McKisson, John, 262
-
McNamara, Robert S., 2n
, 49n
, 72n
, 115n
, 211n
, 804, 827n
, 853n
, 928n
, 980n
- Cambodia, 206, 284
- Indonesia, 443, 445n
, 627–628, 647, 699
- Malaysia, 718n
- New Guinea dispute, 550
- Philippines, 821, 828, 835
- Southeast Asia, 36–37
- Thailand, 922, 926, 938, 940, 954
- U.S. military aid to, 945–946, 975–977
- U.S. troop deployment to, 851,
927, 929, 933, 935–937, 947
- U.S. withdrawal of forces, 948n
, 955–957, 959n
, 966, 977
- Vietnam, Republic of, 850
-
Meade, Frazier, 278, 278n
- Meijer (Netherlands), 352, 432
-
Mein, John Gordon, 785, 788–789
- Mekong River Project, 11, 27, 32, 60
- Melanesian Federation, 354, 395–396
-
Meloy, Francis E., 664n
-
Mendenhall, Joseph A., 254n
-
Menzies, Robert G., 6, 414
-
Messmer, Pierre A., 295,
299
- Mexico, 449
-
Meyner, Robert B., 789n
- Military Assistance Program (MAP). See U.S. military aid to under
specific countries.
-
Milne, Matilda L., 800n
- Mixed Boundary Commission, 228
- Mongolia, U.N. membership for, 772–773
-
Monireth, Prince, 201,
248
- Montano (Philippines), 772
-
Moore, Dan, 634n
-
Morgenthau, Henry, 70
-
Morse, Wayne, 315
-
Munro, D.J., 412
-
Murphy, Robert, 789n
-
Murray, Peter, 235, 237, 289
-
Murrow, Edward R., 31n
, 72n
, 627,
631–633, 647, 899n
-
Mutuc, Amelito, 788–789, 811–812, 815, 817–818, 825, 833
-
Myat Tun, 113
-
Myint Thein, 125
-
Na Kham, Prince, 108
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 234,
305, 326, 657
-
Nasutiori, Gen. Abdul Haris, 321, 329n
, 444, 556, 639–640, 731, 763
- army-PKI conflict, 318, 357, 376,
639
- New Guinea dispute, 399, 406, 411,
412n
, 422, 469,
574, 625
-
Sukarno relationship with,
305–306,
655–656
- visits:
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Affairs
(NAC), 801
- National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 807
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Liberation Front (FLN), 241
- National Security Council (NSC), 55, 444
- Nationalism, 382–383, 387–389
- Naudts, Col., 130
- Navez, Andre, 798
-
Ne Win, Gen., 88n
-
Ne Win, Mrs., 112, 114, 136n
-
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 32, 117, 147, 234, 305, 326, 346, 353, 357, 433, 508–509
-
Neilson, Paul, 632
- Netherlands (see also Netherlands subheadings under
other subjects):
- India, relations with, 353
- Indonesia, relations with:
-
Karel Doorman cruise, 303
- nationalization of Netherlands property, 346
- Netherlands representation in Djakarta, lack of, 344, 347
- restoration of, 389, 422–423, 439, 568, 617, 625, 665n
- political parties:
- United States, relations with:
- air landing rights and overflights, 351, 516, 523, 542–543, 545–547, 566
- New Guinea dispute, 343–344, 441–442, 469, 491–492, 570–573, 581–582, 664n
, 665
- Panama Canal, use by Netherlands Navy, 550, 552, 558–559
-
Neustadt, Richard, 70
- Neutral Nations commission (Sihanouk commission), 145–146
- Neutralism, 5, 147,
159, 947
- New Guinea, Australian, 347, 349, 383, 431, 469–470, 508n
, 657n
, 739, 752
- New Guinea Council. See under
West New Guinea
- New Guinea dispute:
- agreement of Aug. 1962, 622n
, 648
- Australian position, 303, 345n
, 356, 358,
383, 389, 412–414, 489, 498, 620
- Australian-Netherlands talks, 414
- Australian-U.S. talks, 338, 363–365, 409
- British role in, 343, 356, 363–365, 472,
488, 573
-
Bunker Plan,
566, 569
- Australian position, 598
- British position, 598
- Indonesian position, 580n
, 593, 606–607
- Netherlands position, 570–571, 573–580, 595, 596–600, 607
- Papuan self-determination, 575, 579n
, 580–581
- transition period, length of, 604–607, 610n
, 611–616
- U.S. position, 567, 582, 586–587, 590–592, 594, 601
- Canadian position, 537
- history of, 337, 466
- Indian position, 433, 620
[Page 1024]
- Australian position, 470–473, 476
- British position, 582
- Netherlands position, 517
- U.S. position, 330–331, 372–373, 388, 468, 471, 546–547, 664–665
- Indonesian military intervention in, 319, 505, 619
- Australian position, 506, 508n
, 619
- British position, 547, 553
- Cambodian position, 509
- China, People’s Republic of position, 350
- diplomacy as alternative to, 311
- Indonesian position, 479–481, 512, 606n
, 624
- naval engagements, 506–508, 541, 564
- Netherlands reinforcements, 549–550, 552, 558–559, 565–566
- paratrooper landings, 608,
613–616, 622
- Philippine position, 509
- Soviet position, 350, 502, 584, 606, 609, 614
- U.N. discussion, 502, 619
- U.S. military response to, 493, 502–504, 547, 553, 587, 620
- U.S. position, 310–311, 426, 450–451, 473–475, 479–481, 493, 595, 608–609, 614–618
- Indonesian-U.S. talks on, 383–384, 411–412, 429–432, 460–461
- interim authority (see also
Bunker
Plan
above;
U.N. trusteeship
and
U.N. Temporary Executive Authority
below):
- Indonesian position, 488, 497
- Malayan role in, 553
- Netherlands position, 488
- Netherlands-Indonesian condominium, 553
- Philippine role in, 553
- Japanese position, 433
- Malayan position, 317, 353, 433
- Melanesiari Federation, 354, 395–396
- Netherlands-Indonesian agreement, 317,
492, 566–567
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks (see also
Bunker
Plan
above):
- 1950–51, 309, 466
- 1955, 309, 384, 466
- bilateral with third-party representation, 494—499, 514–516, 538–540, 544, 554–555, 603–605, 610, 612, 621
- Indonesian position, 449, 481, 500, 533–535, 548, 592n
- Netherlands position, 461,
498–499
- preconditions to, 496, 500, 510–511, 514–515, 517–522, 530–532, 536, 602–603
- secret, 399, 403–404, 500–501, 505n
, 518, 533n
, 536n
, 539–540, 552, 557–564
- U.N. resolutions calling for, 450, 457, 466–467
- U.S. position, 471–472, 510–511, 527–530, 614–618
- Netherlands-Indonesian war possible, 347–348, 752
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 343–344, 441–442, 469,
491–492,
570–573,
581–582,
664n
, 665
- Netherlands-U.S. talks, 308–309, 394,
410–411,
428–429,
485, 538–542, 573–579
- Papuan position, 309, 560, 576,
579
- Papuan self-determination:
- agreement on, 603
- Australian position, 360, 488
-
Bunker Plan, 575, 579n
, 580–581
- French African position, 455
- Indonesian position, 399, 430–432, 487–488, 510, 525
- Netherlands position, 308,
317, 341, 348–349, 397, 411, 434, 488, 511n
, 551, 596–597
- U.N. role in, 611–612, 615–616, 622
- U.S. position, 356, 393, 397, 433–434, 442, 467, 492
- representative government inauguration of, 342n
, 346, 487, 489
- settlement of, 616–617, 622–628, 640,
645, 660, 664–665, 701
- Soviet position, 443, 485, 491
- three-power trusteeship, 553
- U.N. Commission, U.S. proposal for, 442
- U.N. discussion:
- Brazzaville resolution, 461n
, 462, 467, 475, 486–487, 492
- Indian resolutions, 462, 467, 476, 487, 492
- Indonesian position, 446–447, 449–453, 453, 455, 457
- Netherlands draft resolution, 441–442, 453–457, 476
- Netherlands position, 309
- U.S. draft resolution, 449–453, 455–458, 460
- U.S. position, 450–457, 475–476
- U.N. Temporary Executive Authority, 622, 648
- U.N. trusteeship:
- Australian role in, 360
- Burmese role in, 355
- Ceylonese role in, 355, 357, 360
- costs of, 313–314
- Indonesian position, 336n
, 365, 389
- Malayan administration, 336,
339, 342, 355, 357, 360, 365, 372, 380, 393–395, 397–398, 466
- Netherlands position, 338,
357, 391, 432–434, 476
- Netherlands role in, 360, 362, 434
- New Zealand role in, 355, 360
- Thai role in, 360
- U.N. administration, 392, 395
- U.S. position, 331, 340–341, 364–367, 378
- U.S. diplomatic initiatives, 316, 340–343
- Australian position, 317
- British position, 317
- Malayan position, 317
- Netherlands position, 317
- U.S. position, 334, 427–429, 447–452, 555–556, 639
- New Zealand (see also New Zealand subheadings under
other subjects), 444
- Malaysia, relations with, 707, 715
- U.N. committee on West New Guinea, 449
-
Ngo Dinh Diem, 3–4, 29, 37, 165, 215, 246, 850
- Cambodian-Vietnamese relations, 153,
156–157,
161, 172, 179, 190n
, 194, 230, 241–242, 254, 270
- death of, 247–248, 258n
, 280–283
- U.S. support for, 70, 168n
, 244, 387
-
Ngo Dinh Nhu, 156, 254, 280–283
-
Nguyen Ngoc Tho, 154–155, 157, 161
-
Nhiek Tioulong, 154–155, 157, 161–162, 248–249, 256–257, 262, 270–271, 279
- Nicolayev (USSR), 880–881
- Nigeria, 409
-
Nitze, Paul H., 103, 105, 115n
, 131n
, 328n
, 361n
, 909n
, 945, 948, 966n
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 234–235, 326
-
Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 29, 156–157, 190n
, 194, 231n
, 928–929, 964
-
Nong Kimny, 162, 168–169, 171–173, 216, 223, 239, 242, 243n
,
257–259
263, 283n
, 286, 295–296
- Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 860
- North Atlantic Council Ministerial Sessions:
- Athens, May 1962, 586n
, 926
- London, Dec. 1963, 762n
- Paris, Dec. 2961, 484n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 35, 41, 58, 64,
82, 348, 349, 935
- North Borneo (see also
Malaysia), 431, 682, 700, 703, 746, 749
- participation in Malaysian Federation, 707n
, 709–710, 726n
, 727
- Philippine claim to, 80, 708n
, 714, 719,
722, 727, 816, 817
- Novotny, Anton, 234
-
Nu, U., 89n
, 97–98, 101–102, 104, 109n
, 113, 117, 127
- Nuclear free zones, 750–751
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Aug. 1963, 721
- Nuclear testing, 125–126, 160, 185, 235, 566
- Nuclear weapons, 914
- Nugroho, 484, 562
- O’Donnell, Gen. Emmett, Jr., 75n
, 964
- Office of Current Intelligence documents:
- Oganesoff, Igor, 917
-
Ohn, U., 84–85
- Oil, vegetable, 640
- Okinawa, 18, 792,
927, 949, 998
- O’Neal Emmet, 805
- On Seirt, U., 96, 113
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 150
- Opium, 263n
- Organization of American States (OAS), 888
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 42, 678
-
Ormsby Gore, David, 278–279, 657n
, 730, 737, 754, 937
- Osmena, Sergio, 788
- Ouan Rathikoun, Gen., 108
- Pakistan, 16, 755,
769, 783n
, 853n
, 998
- agreements with the United States:
- Agreement of Cooperation, Mar.
1959, 46
- Defense Support Assistance
- Agreement, Jan. 1955, 46
- Mutual Defense Assistance
- Agreement, May 1954, 46
- Burma, relations with, 133
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 66
- Palar (Philippines), 741
-
Palmer, Stephen, 452n
, 486n
- Pan American Airways, 95n
- Parades (Philippines), 772
- Paris Accords of 1954, 154, 157, 180
- Paris Foreign Ministers meeting, Aug. 1961, 897
-
Parker, Maj. Gen., 904
-
Parrott, Thomas A., 904
-
Parsons, Chick, 782
-
Parsons, J. Graham, 86n
, 88–89, 95n
, 98n
, 145n
, 310–311, 313n
,
314n
, 842n
-
Passman, Otto, 245
- Pathet Lao, 84n
, 178, 852, 882, 884n
, 913, 924, 988, 991
- Cambodia, threat to, 201, 208
- government role for, 51, 163, 897,
1000–1001
- Indonesian view of, 385
- military offensive by, 51–52, 843, 972
- Viet Minh forces with, 52, 164, 920–921
-
Pauker, Guy, 325–327, 333n
, 334–336, 657
-
Pe, U., 95–96
- Peace Corps, 632, 635–636, 641, 643, 646, 649, 764n
, 779,
838
-
Pelaez, Emmanuel, 77, 719, 782, 786, 788, 796n
, 797, 803–810, 815–818, 824–825
-
Pell, Claiborne, 994n
-
Penn Nouth, 201, 219, 244n
, 248,
262, 270–271, 279
- People-to-People Health Foundation, 371
-
Peralta, Macario, 814,
822n
, 827–829, 831–832
-
Perez, Rod, 824–825
-
Peters, Richard B., 21–22, 25, 39n
, 45n
, 47n
, 53n
, 54, 55n
, 58n
, 61n
, 79n
, 81n
, 901n
, 908n
,
918
-
Peterson, Avery F., 438, 634n
, 791n
, 800n
,
811n
- Pheng Phongsavan, 163
- Philippine-American Chamber of Commerce, 807
- Philippines (see also Philippines and Philippine
subheadings under other subjects):
- agreements with the United States:
- Mutual Defense Treaty, Aug.1951,
814, 822, 902, 919
- Philippine Education Program bilateral agreement, 838–839
- Status of Forces Agreement, 791–792
- Barrio Act, 779
- China, People’s Republic of, threat to, 771–772, 822
- combat troop availability, 769, 774, 783,
998
- communist threat to, 7, 444, 810n
, 827
- Corrigedor-Bataan memorial, 794n
, 805,
818
- economic situation, 790–791, 800–803
- elections, 773, 775–777, 779–780, 782, 826,
828
- ethnic Chinese in, 781, 827
- Huks, 805
- Iglesia Ni Kristo, 788
- Indonesia, relations with, 656, 717, 722,
728, 744, 814, 816, 822, 833
- land reform, 782
- Malaysia, relations with, 717, 719
- political corruption, 776–782
- political parties:
- regional cooperation, 10
- Thailand, relations with, 969
- United States, relations with, 764–765, 773–774, 810, 812–813, 820–821, 823,
853n
- imports of U.S. tobacco, 768,
794n
,
811
- U.S. sugar quota, 767–768, 794–795, 805
- war damage compensation, 766–767, 784–785, 793–794, 796–800, 803–804, 806–809, 817–821, 824–826, 829–830, 837–839
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 629, 764, 781, 790, 814–815, 820–823, 831–832, 835–839, 862
-
Phoumi Nosavan, Gen., 51–52, 71, 109, 804, 808–809
- Cambodian view of, 192–193
- defense of Laos, 857, 859, 927,
931–933
-
KMT irregulars, use of, 84n
, 86n
-
Souvanna government, 897, 901,
912, 922n
, 980n
- Thai view of, 916, 925
-
Phurissara, Norodom, 242–243, 249, 256–257, 258n
,
261
- Phya Srivisan, 941, 1001
-
Pickering, Laurence G., 245
-
Poage, W.R., 768
-
Poole, Walker S., 926
-
Pope, Allen L., 323–325, 375, 379, 381, 401–403, 458, 516, 527, 532–534, 537n
, 609
- Portugal, 349, 360, 426, 470, 502n
, 582, 596, 738
- Portuguese Timor. See
Timor, Portuguese
-
Posponegoro, Sudjono, 601
-
Praphat Charusathien, Gen., 974, 1003
- Preah Vihear Temple, 167, 192, 196, 244n
, 951–952, 967, 969
- Preap Inn, 270
- Primicias (Philippines), 772
-
Puhan, Alfred, 999–1002
- Puyat (Philippines), 772, 776
-
Pye, Lucian S., 333n
-
Qadir, Manzur, 6
- Quemoy, 771
- Quinim Pholsena, 163, 996
- Racism, 674–675
-
Ranad, Donald L., 837n
- Rand Corporation, 325, 334n
, 657
-
Read, Benjamin H., 130–131, 245–246, 261–262, 743n
-
Recto, Claro M., 776
-
Reilly, Patrick, 762
-
Rhee, Syngman, 148
-
Rice, Edward E., 39n
, 45n
, 53n
, 58n
, 79n
, 131n
, 188n
, 198n
, 224n
, 230n
, 245n
, 254n
, 314n
, 506n
, 508n
, 514n
, 536n
, 554n
, 557n
, 558n
, 559n
, 561n
, 566n
, 592n
, 603n
, 664n
, 678n
, 691n
, 702n
, 710n
, 797n
, 812n
, 814n
, 821n
, 896n
, 901n
, 999n
, 1002n
-
Rice, John S., 345, 352, 494, 503, 511n
, 545n
, 549, 568n
, 570–572, 590, 664n
-
Rice (grain), 134, 640, 650, 695–697, 706, 781
-
Richardson, Maj. Gen., 928
-
Riggins, Howard, 260
-
Riley, Vice Adm. Herbert D., 804n
, 814n
, 970
- Rio Pact, 41
-
Robinson, Col. William B., 814n
-
Rolz-Bennett, Jose, 741
- Rome Treaty, 351
- Romualdez (Philippines), 788
-
Romulo, Carlos P., 767–769, 773, 784–785, 811n
-
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 401
-
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 114
-
Rostow, Walter W., 166n
, 169n
, 173n
, 174n
, 328n
, 333n
, 400n
, 447n
, 473n
, 474n
, 477n
, 483n
, 504n
- Cambodia, 161
- Indonesia, 325, 334–335, 371, 380–382, 405,
419, 437–438, 651
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 343, 363–364
- New Guinea dispute, 340, 364, 367,
391–393,
412n
, 423–425, 427, 435,
440–442,
455, 458, 463–465, 473, 554
- Philippines, 775, 789n
- Southeast Asia, 12, 879–880
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 17,
889
- Thailand, 840, 866, 869, 874, 884–886
- Round Table Conference, 352, 358, 465–466
-
Roux, Jacques, 223
-
Rowland, J.R., 738
-
Roxas, Ting, 824
- Rubber, 420, 638,
643, 650
-
Rusk, Dean, 31n
, 47n
, 79n
, 86n
, 122n
, 229n
, 242n
, 258n
, 390n
, 394n
, 400n
, 410n
, 427n
, 474n
, 477n
, 530n
, 536n
, 545n
, 558n
, 623n
, 677n
, 753n
, 842n
, 928n
, 950n
- Association of Southeast Asia, 889
- Burma, 116–117, 121, 133–136
- Cambodia, 165–166, 168, 174, 222–223, 227,
233n
, 278–279, 282
- Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 854, 857,
951, 958n
- Indonesia, 302, 696n
, 743
- Pope case, 323, 401–402, 425
-
Sukarno visit to
U.S., 311–312, 378–379, 382
- U.S. economic and military aid, 627, 631, 636, 647–648, 654, 681
-
KMT irregulars in Burma, 87, 89–90, 95n
, 97n
, 98–101, 134
- Laos, 4–7,
848–849,
925
- Malaysia, 686–687, 710–711, 721,
724, 730, 732, 738–742, 754–755, 762–763
- New Guinea dispute, 407, 438–440, 473n
, 484n
, 513, 543n
- Australian position, 412–414, 468–470
-
Bunker Plan, 583, 585n
, 587–589, 607, 611–614
- Indonesian military intervention in, 502–503, 508, 550
- Netherlands position, 308–309
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 384, 422–423, 506n
, 537–538, 554–555, 603–605, 610, 614–615, 618–621
- Netherlands-U.S. talks, 308–309, 349, 429, 435–436, 484
- U.N. resolutions, 450–452, 458–459, 463
- U.N. trusteeship, 313–314, 336, 341, 393, 395–398
- U.S. policy toward, 437, 490–491, 517, 592
- Philippines, 767–768, 773, 784, 790–791, 795n
, 800–803, 828–829, 834, 837
- Southeast Asia, 72–73, 919–920
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 21–22, 25, 37, 39, 44, 55, 76–78, 80–82, 909–911
- Thailand, 840, 874, 919, 945–946, 948, 1002
- defense of, 841–842, 844–846, 908–909, 995, 999, 1003
- United States, relations with, 908–910, 922, 924
- U.S. troop deployment to, 63,
927, 929, 931–933„935–939, 955, 959n
- Vietnam, Republic of, 850
-
Russell, Richard B., 938
- Sabah. See
North Borneo.
-
Salans, Carl F., 39n
, 58n
, 78,
129n
-
Salant, Walter S., 437
-
Salazar, Antonio, 658,
739
-
Saleh, Chaerul, 381, 406, 421, 425, 437–438, 464–465, 661, 668–669, 671–672, 684
-
Salinger, Pierre, 950n
-
Saltonstall, Leverett, 939
- Sam Sary, 191, 240, 251, 281
-
Sambath, Huot, 229–230, 239, 289
-
Sandys, Duncan E., 737,
762
- Santos (Philippines), 787
-
Sarasin, Pote, 13–14, 16,
48, 53–54, 61–62, 74–77, 914n
, 967–970
- Sarawak (see also
Malaysia), 746, 749
-
Sarit Thanarat, 70, 244–245, 922
- Burma, 108n
,
114
- Cambodia, 168, 170–172, 242, 923,
960
- communism, 915
- death of, 280–283, 288, 1002–1003,
1004
- Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 850, 855–857, 951n
- health of, 894–895, 947, 974, 997
- Laos:
- defense of, 848n
, 859–860, 898n
, 900, 977
-
Souvanna government,
849, 901, 903, 912, 980n
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 40,
44n
, 51, 890, 907n
, 951n
- Thailand:
- defense of, 841–843, 844, 845–847, 868, 904, 913–914, 926, 940–941, 948, 983, 987n
, 989, 999–1000
- political situation, 865, 885, 990
- Soviet economic and military aid to, 880–881
- United States, relations with, 53, 215, 840, 874, 911, 967, 981, 995
- U.S. military aid to, 860–862, 975, 979
- U.S. troop deployment to, 854,
928–935, 938, 982–983, 1000–1002
- U.S. withdrawal of forces, 948n
, 949, 956–957, 959, 964, 966–968, 971–972, 980
- U.S. view of, 842, 961, 964,
974, 991
- Vietnam, Republic of, 29
-
Sastroamidjojo, Ali, 661
-
Savang Vatthana, King, 146, 148, 234, 996
-
Saw Myint, 128
-
Sawang Trachu, 991
-
Scherrer, Brig. Gen. E.C.D., 175–178, 202
-
Schiff, Emil L.C., 308, 352, 407, 495, 548, 554n
, 573, 578, 611, 618
-
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 166n
, 455n
, 469n
, 498n
, 499n
-
Schnee, Alexander, 129, 135
-
Schneider, David T., 116n
-
Schroeder, Gerhard, 589
-
Scott, Denny F., 90n
-
Scott, Joseph W., 778n
-
SEATO. See
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
- Senate, U.S.:
- Cambodia, 222
- Foreign Relations Committee, 800, 819
- Philippine War Damage Bill, 800n
, 809,
818–820
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 23–24, 35, 38, 43, 919, 932, 935
-
Serrano, Felixberto M., 4, 6, 764–765, 770–773, 787
- Seta, Gen., 152–153
- Shan States Independence Army, 106
- Shann (Australia), 741
- Shell Oil Co., 670, 685
- Shen (Burma), 87
-
Shepard, Capt. Tazewell, 729n
-
Shriver, Sargent, 641,
646, 649
-
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 25, 114, 145–147, 152–153, 196–197, 229–231, 235, 298–299
- communism, 167, 182–185, 187, 880
- deaths of foreign leaders, 281–282, 296
- health of, 244, 248, 297
- neutralism, 159, 167
- neutrality proposals, 201–203, 206–210, 215,
220–228,
233n
, 237–240
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 165, 170
- Thai-Cambodian relations, 166–169, 179n
, 917,
923, 961
- U.S.-Cambodian relations, 168–174, 175n
, 179–181, 233–236
- Cambodian termination of U.S. aid, 247–249, 251–253, 255–259, 268, 270n
, 275, 291, 300–301
- guarantee of territorial integrity, 198–203, 206–210, 215
- U.S. aid to rebels, charges of, 246, 262–265, 267, 269–270
- U.S. view of, 169–171, 969
- Vietnamese-Cambodian relations, 155–157, 160–161, 164–165, 232–233
- visits:
- Indonesia, Singapore, Nov-Dec.
1962, 221, 234
- United States, Sept. 1961, 25n
, 158, 162–166, 188, 206
-
Sihanouk Commission (Neutral
Nations Commission), 145–146
- Singapore, 547, 707, 726n
,
755
-
Sinha, R.R., 181, 217
-
Sirikit, Queen, 847, 925
-
Sisavang Vong, King, 147
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 203n
, 438n
, 461n
, 474n
, 488n
, 495n
, 506n
, 514n
, 557n
, 561n
, 566n
-
Sison, Ferdinando E.V., 790–791, 801–802
-
Slim, Mongi, 362, 496, 498
-
Sloan, Frank K., 634n
, 948n
-
Smith, Benjamin A., 994n
-
Smith, Bromley, 97n
, 169n
, 258n
, 261, 277
-
Smith, Gen. Frederick, 792
-
Smith, Stephen, 764
-
Smith, William Y., 276n
, 283n
-
Snow, William P., 84n
, 85n
, 98–99
- Socony Mobil, 670
- Solomon Islands, 384
- Somalia, 404, 433
-
Son Ngoc Thanh, 194, 201, 274–276
- Cambodian view of, 191, 240, 251,
270–271,
281
- U.S. view of, 196–197, 231,
250–252,
263n
, 268
-
Son Sann, 155, 256, 262, 270
- Son Thai Nguyen, 263
- Souphanovong, Prince, 51, 109, 193
- South Pacific Commission, 353–354
- South Pacific islands, 444
- Southard, Frank A., Jr., 800n
, 801, 804n
- Southeast Asia:
- Australian role in, 80
- China People’s Republic of, threat to, 15–16, 28, 71, 706
- communist threat to, 7–9, 49–50, 387, 445, 540,
847
- countersubversion programs, 18–20, 46, 61n
- defense of, 28–31, 491, 493, 547,
582, 657, 772, 852, 891, 948
- “domino theory”, 3–4, 28, 69
- Indian role in, 20, 27, 32
- Indonesian-U.S. talks, 649
- Japanese role in, 20, 27, 32
- nationalism, 385
- Philippine role in, 805, 829
- regional cooperation, 10–11, 25, 32–33, 60–61, 888–889, 920
- Soviet role in, 27–28, 71
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 8–9
- U.S. military intervention in, 8, 28–31
- U.S. policy toward, 12–13, 31–33, 69–72, 841
- U.S. task force for, 72–73, 783
- Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, Manila, Sept.
1954. See
Manila Pact.
- Southeast Asia Independent Nations Group, 32–33
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO):
- Air Cobra exercise, 52–53
- Australian position, 14, 23–24, 35–36, 40–44, 58, 997
- British/French-Asian disagreement in, 8,
14–15,
22–24,
34, 37–38, 947
- British position, 8, 22–25, 35–36, 40–41, 58, 922
- British withdrawal from, 46, 908
- Council meetings, 935
- Bangkok, Mar. 1961, 4–6, 98n
, 771, 847
-
Apr. 1962 (cancelled), 43–44,
47, 61–62, 885, 891, 893, 907, 911
- Paris, Apr. 1963, 74, 78–79, 81–83,
995n
- countersubversion planning, 54–57
- Exercise Dhanarajata, 998
- French position, 8, 25, 35–36, 40–41, 82, 888, 922, 997
- French withdrawal from, 46, 64, 68, 908
- Graduate School of Engineering Bangkok, 11
- Laos, council resolution on, 4–7
- New Zealand position, 35–36, 40–41, 44
- Pakistani position, 19, 23, 58, 82
- Philippine position, 19, 23, 36, 42, 58, 770–771, 773–774
- Plan 5, 769,
852, 858, 924
- regional cooperation, 14
- Thai position, 13–16, 24, 34–36, 38–41, 51, 59, 885–890, 970n
, 997
- Thai-U.S. talks, 887–888
- Thai withdrawal from, 2, 23, 26–27, 33, 44–45, 915–916
- U.S. position, 48–49, 55–57, 75–76, 79–80, 968
- voting procedures, 23–24, 34–44, 53–54, 58–59, 64, 74–80, 888, 891–893, 908–910, 923,
997
-
Souvanna Phouma, 23, 51, 114, 118, 146n
, 147, 164–165, 980n
, 1000
- British support for, 924
- Cambodia, 159, 163, 200n
- French support for, 924
- leadership role for, 34, 60, 109, 897
- Thai view, of, 853n
, 898, 913n
, 917, 921
- visits:
- Soviet Union, 199
- Burma, relations with, 142
- China, People’s Republic, relations with, 134, 217, 997
- Geneva Accords on Laos, 1962, 967
- Laos crisis, British proposal, 4, 6
- peace summit proposal, neutralist, 423n
, 439–440
-
Sparkman, John, 804n
- Special Group (Counter-Insurgency), 181, 631, 899n
, 904–906, 947
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
-
Spender, Percy, 470
-
Spinks, Charles N., 84n
, 310n
, 708n
, 884n
-
Spivack, Herbert D., 243–244
-
Sprouse, Philip D., 196, 217–221, 237–240, 287, 964
- plots by Cambodian dissidents, 229–230, 251–252, 253n
, 269–271, 279–280
- U.S.-Cambodian relations, 233–236, 258n
, 259–262, 282, 283n
, 288–291, 297–301
-
Stahl, Capt. Paul L., 49n
, 115n
-
Stalin, Joseph, 70
- Standard Oil Co. of California, 670
- Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 670
- Standard Oil Co. of Texas, 670
- Standard Vacuum Oil Co. (STANVAC),
667, 670, 672, 679
-
Stavropoulos, Constantine A., 611
-
Steeves, John M., 88n
, 310n
, 314n
, 368n
, 390n
, 438n
, 477n
, 488n
, 784n
- Burma, 95
- Cambodia, 162, 171
- Indonesia, 382
- New Guinea dispute, 407
- Southeast Asia, 12, 880
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 1–2, 21–22, 25, 887
-
Stevenson, Adlai E., 27, 162, 165, 382, 394, 429–434, 455, 475, 499n
, 508–509
-
Stevenson, William E., 789n
, 796, 798, 806–812, 813n
, 815, 818–821, 823–825, 831–832
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 146
-
Stone, Galen L., 484n
, 486n
, 495, 506n
, 510n
, 514n
,
538n
, 554n
, 557n
, 573, 611, 618, 621n
, 623n
-
Stonehill, Harry, 782
-
Subandrio, 387, 655, 661, 671, 739
- Indonesia:
- economic situation, 450, 636, 666n
- Netherlands, relations with, 504n
, 563
- Pope case, 324, 516, 609
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 648, 653, 702n
- Malaysia, 684, 686–687, 700, 741,
744, 759, 834
- nationalism, 385–386, 388–389
- New Guinea dispute, 316, 364, 390,
435n
, 436, 497,
571n
-
Bunker Plan, 580, 598, 607
- Indonesian military intervention in, 507, 508n
, 512, 574n
, 608–609, 614–615, 623
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 477n
, 482, 501, 510–511, 521, 592n
, 609–616, 618–619
- Papuan self-determination, 487–488, 509
- settlement of, 617, 624–625
- troop reinforcement, 558–559
- U.N. negotiations over, 446–447
- U.S.–Indonesian talks, 411,
412n
,
430–432, 438–441
- U.S. view of, 370
- visits:
- Moscow, May 1962, 586n
, 587
- Vienna, Oct. 1961, 447, 449
- Washington, Apr. 1961, 382, 390, 400
- Subardjo, 496, 508, 516
- Subic Bay Naval Base, 824
- Subibjo, 685
- Sudjarwo, 699
- Suez crisis, 326
- Sugar, 767–768,
794–795
-
Sukarno, 234, 556
- Afro-Asian bloc leadership role, 306,
312, 326–327, 330–331
-
CIA attempts to overthrow, 70, 692, 696n
, 699
- communism, 312, 318, 328–331, 377,
541, 692
- health of, 447, 590
- helicopter, U.S. gift of, 380, 407, 474
- Indonesia:
- economic situation, 636, 639–640, 660, 666–667, 682
- Netherlands, relations with, 352, 479
- oil laws, 667n
, 669, 671–672, 733
- Pope case, 323, 516, 527
- United Kingdom, relations with, 687, 723
- United States, relations with, 303, 689n
, 690, 700, 703–706
-
Kennedy, personal
relationship with, 304–307, 310–311, 314–316, 336n
, 378,
523, 526, 645, 701
- Borneo confrontation, 658–659
- correspondence with, 471—472, 474, 477, 479–482, 487, 490–491, 501, 526, 529–530, 537, 565–566
- invitation for Kennedy visit, 644–645, 648, 662–664, 674, 691, 693–695
- Washington talks, Apr. 1961, 330, 332–333, 390–391, 399n
, 400, 419n
- Malaysia:
- confrontation in, 657–659, 679, 713, 716–717, 731, 732n
, 733, 736–737, 741, 742, 744, 752, 753, 757–758, 760–761
- establishment of, 713, 721n
, 725, 726n
, 728, 729n
, 730n
-
Nasution, relationship
with, 305–306, 655–656
- nationalism, 382–383, 387
- New Guinea dispute, 340, 367–368, 436, 446–447, 550,
571n
, 583, 605,
616–617,
622
-
Bunker Plan, 568n
, 580, 589, 597–602, 607
- diplomacy vs. military action, 311, 464, 468, 479–483, 485, 487, 490–491, 498–499, 609
- Indonesian military intervention in, 426, 474–475, 477–478, 507, 574n
, 623
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 422–423, 471, 529, 545, 563–564, 568–570, 592–593
- bilateral talks with third-party
- participation, 500,
538n
, 539–540, 555, 603, 610
- preconditions for, 521, 523–526, 531–532, 536, 602–603
- Papuan self-determination, 481, 493, 505n
, 552, 577
- speeches:
- U.N. General Assembly, 1960, 306
- West New Guinea mass rally, Dec. 1961, 480, 482n
, 484–485, 487–488, 488, 496, 501
- U.N. trusteeship, 432–434
- U.S.-Indonesian talks, 411, 412n
, 429–432, 461–462, 472
- Soviet view of, 305, 312
- Timor, Portuguese, 658
- U.S. view of, 369–370, 375–377, 444
- visits:
- Manila, Nov. 1963, 834
- Soviet Union, 1961, 311, 368, 392, 400
- United Kingdom, proposed, 343
- Vienna, Oct. 1961, 447, 449
- Washington, 1956, 326
- Washington, 1964, 705
- Washington, Apr. 1961, 306–307, 311–312, 314–316, 330, 332–336, 343–344, 346, 350, 359, 363–366, 368–375, 378–391
- Washington, Sept. 1961, 422–427
- West New Guinea, Apr. 1963, 665
-
Sukarno, Madame, 315
-
Sullivan, William H., 211n
, 393n
, 461n
, 670n
, 691n
, 726, 980n
- Sultan of Brunei, 713
- Sultan of Jogjakarta, 601
- Sumarno, Gen., 601, 685
- Sumatra, 324, 444,
737, 739, 834
- Sumulong (Philippines), 772
- Sunthorn (Thailand), 913
- Suryadarma, 324
- Suthi Suthisarn Ronakary, Gen., 915
- Sweden, 449
-
Swezey, Anthony C., 874n
-
Symington, Stuart, 789n
-
Taber, Gen., 262n
, 290
-
Tacon, Maj. Gen. Avetin P., 831–832
-
Taft, Robert H., 70
- Taiwan (see also
China, Republic of), 30, 370, 825
- Taiwan Straits crisis, 1958, 84n
-
Talbot, Phillips, 12, 15, 116n
, 504n
, 770
-
Tank, Martin M., 814n
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 12, 107n
, 166n
, 206–210, 211n
,
627n
, 783, 880, 980n
- Indonesia, 636n
, 646, 700, 755
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 34–36, 895
- Thailand, 899, 904, 906, 929, 935–936, 938,
960–964,
976
- Taylor Mission, 440n
- Thailand (see also Thailand and Thai subheadings under
other subjects):
- agreements with the United States:
- bilateral defense pact, proposal, 18, 22–23, 26,
35, 39, 45–46, 874, 893, 906
- Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Treaty, Nov. 1937, 970–971
- Agrimetro plans, 30, 873, 899,
914
- Australia, relations with, 38
- Australian troop deployment to, 68,
76, 939,
958, 978, 982, 998
- Bowen mission report, 883, 886n
, 900, 905
- British troop deployment to, 68, 939, 958,
966, 970n
, 978,
998
- Buddhism, 865, 974
- Burma, relations with, 11, 111, 128,
134, 895, 996
- Cambodia, relations with, 166–170, 179n
, 185,
192, 207–211, 917, 923,
960, 997
- border incidents, 265
- Khmer Serei, 188–189, 201, 241–243, 250, 280
- U.N. role in, 273, 982
- U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238, 905, 923
- China, People’s Republic of, threat to, 50, 962–963, 1003
- Communist Party, 973–974
- communist threat to, 193, 843, 846,
863–866,
884–885,
904, 913, 947, 986–991
- defense of, 595, 762
- counterinsurgency programs, 52,
54, 875–876, 899, 904–906, 923, 946–947, 953–954, 961, 996
- Mekong River, role of, 926,
940–941
- Northeast, strengthening of, 8
- planning for, 973–977, 984–986
- U.S. commitment to, 841–846, 885–886, 909–911, 920, 969, 1003
-
Young Report, 862, 866, 867n
, 868–873, 905
- defense of (see also
U.S. troop deployment to
below)
- ethnic groups, 884, 984–985
- Akha, 988
- Chinese, 864, 973
- hill tribes, 864
- Lahu, 988
- Malay Muslims, 864, 905, 988
- Meo, 988, 991
- Vietnamese refugees, 864, 905, 973, 988, 991
- family planning in, 883
- Geneva Conference on Cambodia, 199–200
- Khmer Serei activities, 251, 253, 257,
264
-
KMT irregulars in, 10, 99
- Malaya, relations with, 10
- military value of, 28–29
- neutralism, 947–948
- New Zealand troop deployment to, 68,
939, 958, 978, 982, 998
- Pathet Lao forces in, 913, 988
- Philippines, relations with, 969
- political situation, 865, 989
- Pork Federation scandal, 990
- Preah Vihear Temple, 167, 192, 196,
244n
, 951–952, 967, 969
- psychological warfare, 879, 914
- regional cooperation, 10, 14, 32–33
-
SEATO role in, 14, 841, 844, 846,
849, 850, 885–886, 908–910, 935,
1003
- Soviet economic and military aid to, 880–881
- Soviet Union, relations with, 23, 50
- U.N. role in, 985
- United States, relations with, 17–18, 72, 76, 196, 212, 840,
980–982,
995–996
- U.S. economic aid to, 629, 872, 894,
983, 985, 1004
- communications, 878–879, 905, 954, 964
- economic development, 868,
873, 876–878, 900, 973, 993
- five-year planning, 847
- irrigation projects, 840, 904–905, 920, 922n
- road construction, 877, 886, 895, 905, 907, 975, 993
- U.S. military aid to, 186, 259, 629,
844, 926, 961, 963, 985, 992–993, 1004
- aircraft, 840, 917
- Border Police, 872, 886, 905, 914, 946–948, 953, 962, 975, 979, 983
- logistic support, 945–946, 952
- military bases, 840, 978, 980
- naval vessels, 861–862, 872
- Thai military buildup, 840,
860–862, 866–869, 875–876, 894–896, 955, 976–977
- U.S. policy toward, 9, 994–995
- U.S. troop deployment to (see
also
defense of
above), 30–31, 62–63, 75–76, 937, 939, 983,
1000–1002
- B-26s, 842–844
- force strength, 68
- living conditions, 942–944
- maintenance and base support
- personnel, 842
- movement toward Laos, 927–936, 938
- planning for, 851
- Thai position, 907, 926, 982
- withdrawal of forces, 941–942, 948–950, 952, 956–959, 964, 966–972, 977, 980, 986
- Vietnam Democratic Republic of, subversion in, 50
- Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 29
- Than Pe, Commodore, 103n
-
Thanat Khoman, 44n
, 114,
134, 249, 961
- Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 853n
, 856, 951
- health of, 895
- Laos, 6, 843n
, 881–882, 896–898, 921–925, 1001
- Malaysia, 741, 743–744, 755–756, 759
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 13,
17, 21,
55, 57,
76–78,
80, 916,
918–920
- Thailand, 874, 880–881, 906–907
- defense of, 844–845, 862, 901n
, 909–911, 920, 966, 969, 999, 1003
- United States, relations with, 38, 50, 913, 921–923
- U.S. troop deployment to, 18,
887, 930–932, 934, 939n
, 940, 986
- U.S. view of, 922, 967
- visit to the United States, 46, 53–54, 62, 906, 918–921, 924–925
-
Thanom Kittikachorn, 862, 895, 974, 1002–1004
-
Thant, U., 199n
, 203n
, 510n
, 936
- Malaysia, 682, 693n
, 721n
, 722, 724, 725n
, 726–727, 744
- New Guinea dispute, 308, 577, 620,
625
-
Bunker Plan, 578, 594, 597–598, 600, 612
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 499, 508–509, 557
- Indonesian position, 500, 504n
, 505n
, 533n
, 568, 616
- Netherlands position, 496, 498, 518, 549, 552, 554, 604, 619
- U.S. position, 506n
, 507, 512–516, 522, 530, 540
-
Thawi Chulasap, Air Chief Marshal, 108
- Thi Han, U., 103, 110, 133–136
-
Thompson, John S., 129n
, 250n
- Tibet, 84n
- Timor, Portuguese, 347, 349, 431, 556, 655n
, 657–658, 691, 738–739
- Tin, 642, 708n
-
Tin Pe, Brig., 110, 996
-
Tioulong. See
Nhiek
Tioulong
.
-
Tito, Josep Broz, 234,
306
- Tobacco, 768
-
Tonesk, William J., 718
-
Touart, Lt. Col. Anthony J., Jr., 178
-
Touch Kim, 256
-
Trimble, William G., 147–149, 151n
, 152–156, 158, 162, 169, 171, 173, 178–188, 229, 283n
-
Truman, Harry S., 668
-
Trumbull, Robert, 232n
-
Tubby, Roger W., 311n
-
Tucker, Gen. Reuben H., 941n
- Tunisia, 449
-
Tunku. See
Abdul Rahman, Putra
Tunku
.
- Turkey, 148
-
Tyler, William R., 400n
, 405n
, 410n
, 422n
, 427n
, 452n
, 474n
, 477n
, 484n
, 486n
, 488n
, 495n
, 508n
, 521n
, 530n
, 538n
, 545n
, 554n
, 557n
, 558n
, 559n
, 561n
, 566n
, 579n
, 586n
, 592n
, 614n
, 621n
- Indonesia, 510, 737–738, 762
- New Guinea dispute, 407, 496–497, 542–543, 548–549, 551–552, 573, 577,
599, 611–612, 618
-
Umar, Gen., 685
-
Unger, Maj. Gen. F.T., 998
-
Unger, Leonard, 47, 50–53,
188, 285, 853n
, 909n
- United Kingdom (see also British and United Kingdom
subheadings under other subjects), 351,
770, 1000
- United Nations Charter, 204, 411, 744, 936
- United Nations (see also United Nations and U.N:
subheadings under other subjects), 166
- Afro-Asian group, 311
- China membership issue, 22n
, 87
- Commission on Indonesia, 350
- General Assembly, 54, 62, 133, 158, 686,
722
-
15th Session, 432
-
16th Session, 393–394, 398, 408, 414, 430, 432, 454
-
17th Session, 393, 398, 409, 453, 460
-
18th Session, 686, 738
-
KMT irregulars in Burma,
90
- New Guinea dispute, 477, 572, 578, 619
-
Sukarno address, 306
- neutralism, 27
- Papuan visit to, 582
- Resolution 1514 (XV), 432
- Security Council, 42, 502, 572,
604, 619
- Soviet attacks on, 370
- Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA), 576–577, 584,
622, 648
- Timor, Portuguese, 738
- Uniting for Peace procedure, 620
- Unna, Warren, 596
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 73, 290, 873, 905
- U.S. Information Service (USIS), 631–632, 878
- U.S. Intelligence Board, 2, 115
- Us Say, Lt. Col., 290
-
Usher, Richard E., 53–54, 95n
, 842n
- van Roijen, Jan H., 510
- Netherlands-U.S. relations, 542–543, 565,
581–582
- New Guinea dispute, 405n
, 468, 488, 505n
, 509,
519, 548–551
-
Bunker Plan, 583, 588, 611–616
- Netherlands U.N. initiative, 448–449
- Indonesian military intervention in, 308–309, 502, 520–521, 558
- Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 403–404, 495–498, 515, 529–531, 554, 559–560, 562–563, 568–569, 594, 618–621, 604, 606, 610
- Netherlands-U.S. talks, 345–350, 352–353, 355–357, 359–363, 573–579
- U.N. trusteeship, 394
- West New Guinea, 342
- Vichit, Luang, 895
- Viet Cong, 3, 28,
50, 285, 298
- Cambodia, sanctuary in:
- Cambodian position, 152–153, 176–177, 254n
- U.S. position, 156, 161, 178–179, 231–233, 253,
263, 273, 280
- Vietnam, Republic of position, 152,
254
- Viet Minh, 61, 153,
192, 350, 387, 932, 971, 981
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (see also
Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, subheadings under other subjects),
14, 31, 973
- air strikes against Thailand, possible, 846
- Cambodia, relations with, 192, 201, 239,
241, 298
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 997
- covert activities in, 30
- Thai rebels, training of, 988–989
- Vietnam, Republic of (see also Vietnam,
Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 9
, 887, 904, 946–947, 993
- Australian economic and military aid to, 76, 937
- Buddhists in, 237
- Cambodia, relations with, 166–168, 170,
179–181,
185, 207–211, 297n
- airplane seizure incident, 157, 202, 208
- border incidents, 213, 215, 218, 265–266, 267n
- breaking of, 213, 216
- Cambodian dissidents, 188–189, 196–197, 201, 230–231, 241–243, 250, 254
- cattle raid, 194
- French position, 155, 157
- U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238
- Viet Cong infiltration of Cambodia, 151n
, 152–157, 161, 231–233
- Cambodian minority (Khmer Krom), 154,
164, 218, 231n
,
241, 246, 263n
- China, People’s Republic of, policy toward, 4
- communist access through Laos, 51
- communist threat to, 2–4, 28, 50, 335, 382
- coup against Diem
government, 247–248
- defense of, 470, 541, 550, 658, 762,
771, 811, 916, 902–903, 911, 914,
920, 933, 981
- defoliation operations, 180–181
- Indonesian policy toward, 385
- intelligence gathering in, 52
- Khmer Serai activities, 251, 254, 257,
264
- Khmer Serei radio broadcasts, 241,
249, 254, 257, 263n
, 264, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
- military situation, 60
- neutralism, 277, 298
- New Zealand economic and military aid to, 937
- oligarchy in, 387–388
- political situation, 3–4, 27
- regional cooperation, 19, 32
-
SEATO role in, 6, 48, 170, 892
- Soviet-U.S. talks on, 60–61
- Taylor Mission, 440n
- Thai economic aid to, 10–11
- Thailand, relations with, 29
- U.N. membership for, 770
- United States, relations with, 72–73, 212, 349, 853n
, 969
- U.S. military aid to, 186, 259, 850,
862, 898, 956
- U.S. military intervention in, 31, 75–76, 850–851, 853n
- Vietnam, unification of, 183–184, 277
- Vietnam Task Force, 73, 152n
, 188n
-
Visutr Arthayukti, 841n
, 846–849, 887, 889, 918, 924, 952, 970, 994–995
- Voice of America, 964–965
- Volta River Project, 462n
-
Vu Van Mau, 155, 157, 190
-
Wallace, Henry, 70
-
Waller, J.K., 753n
-
Wallner, Woodruff, 314n
, 341n
, 400n
, 438n
, 484n
, 508–509, 559n
, 603n
, 614n
, 618, 621n
, 620
-
Wallop, Lt. Gen. Rochanawisut,
52, 108, 913–916, 918, 920–921, 924
-
Wan Waithayakun, Prince, 192
-
Warner, Frederick A., 754–755
-
Weiss, Leonard, 800n
- West New Guinea (see also
New Guinea dispute), 487, 791
- ethnicity of, 353
- flag-raising ceremony, 487, 489
- International Development Authority, 405n
- Netherlands military strength in, 348,
356, 362, 473n
- New Guinea Council, 342n
, 344, 346, 353–354, 497
- Papuan independence movement, 582
- plebiscite, 366–367, 384, 433–434, 481, 512,
572, 605, 611–612, 615–616
- sovereignty, Netherlands willingness to relinquish, 446, 448,
479–481
- transfer to Indonesia, 664–665
- U.N. visiting Commission, 404–407, 409–411, 413,
422, 424–425, 427–429, 431, 448,
459, 486, 476
- West Papua. See
West New Guinea.
- Wheat, 640
-
White, John P., 39n
, 784n
, 837n
-
White, Gen. Thomas D., 324
-
Whiting, Allen S., 250n
-
Wilson, Donald M., 804n
-
Win, U., 125, 128
- Wongsanith, 296
-
Wood, Chalmers B., 230n
, 231n
-
Woolf, Donald L., 116n
- World Court. See
International Court of Justice.
-
Wright, Oliver, 737
-
Wright, William M., 188n
-
Wyatt, Wilson W., 668–669, 672–673, 679, 743
-
Yani, Gen.
See
Jani,
Gen.
-
Ye Htut, Bo, 125, 127
-
Yeh, George, 87, 92–93
-
Yost, Charles W., 283n
, 296, 510, 686
-
Young, Kenneth T., 81n
, 874n
, 917
- Cambodian-Thai relations, 172, 189n
- Laos, 882, 898, 900, 901
- Southeast Asia, defense of, 28–31
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 13–19, 21, 38, 44–45, 54, 56–58, 62, 907n
, 909
- Soviet-Thai relations, 881
- Thailand:
- communist threat to, 863–866, 986–987
- counterinsurgency, 906
- defense of, 909, 940–941, 953–954, 973–974
- United States, relations with, 856, 893, 924, 955, 965
- U.S. economic aid to, 846–847, 894–896, 918, 920, 963, 983
- U.S. military aid to, 862,
867n
,
868, 870–873, 894–896, 926, 955, 962–963, 979, 983
- U.S. troop deployment to, 928–931, 933–934, 939–944, 949n
, 956–957, 986
- Yulo, Jose, 777–782
- Zablocki, Clement J., 692, 767, 784, 799, 804
-
Zain, Zairin, 370, 382, 394, 490n
,
562, 614, 632, 674, 686, 699
- Zeya, Bo, 124, 127