Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume
XXIX, Part 1, Korea
Index
- Afghanistan, 521
- Africa, 108, 188–190, 234
- Afro-Asia-Latin American People’s Solidarity Organization, 313
- Afro-Asian Conference, Algiers, June 1965, 793
- Agency for International Development (AID), 37, 112, 126, 147, 159, 180n
, 263, 303,
400n
- Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 186–187, 424–425
- Power system improvement, loans for, 242–243
- Program loans to ROK through, 160, 165–167, 454
-
ROK defense budget support by, 42–43
- Supporting Assistance grants, 454,
759
- U.S. policy toward Korea, 433n
- Agreements with the United States:
- Germany, Federal Republic of-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 46n
, 67–68,
74, 96,
99, 103,
175, 177
- Japan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 92, 177n
- Pakistan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 185
- Philippines-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 67–68, 92, 176n
-
ROC-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement,
46n
, 66–68,
73–74,
92, 177
-
ROK-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty,
October 1953, 88,
171–172,
355n
, 364, 367, 371, 372n
, 412, 421, 461
-
ROK-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement,
145–146,
176, 178, 185
- Criminal jurisdiction provision, 45–46, 73–74,
102–103, 175–176
- Labor provision, 91–92, 102–103, 146n
, 176, 185
-
NATO-Netherlands formula,
175, 185
-
ROK position, 5, 12–13, 177–179
- Signing of, 185–186
- U.S. position, 14, 45–46,
66–68, 94, 99, 114
- Agriculture, 183, 248–249
- Ainsworth, Thomas W., 801n
- Aircraft, ROK request for, 286, 305, 326n
, 405–406,
519
- Alaska, 37
- Albania, 543–544
- Algeria, 545
- ANZUS meetings, 401n
- Armstrong, Oscar V., 713n
- Armstrong, Rodney E., 801n
- Asia, 84, 411
- Asian Development Bank, 189–190, 202, 798
- Asian People’s Anti-Communist League, 54n
- Australia, 185, 188, 199n
, 449, 451
- Ayub Khan, Muhammad, 498, 510, 523n
- Bacon, Leonard L., 746n
, 747, 751n
, 758n
- Baird, Charles F., 401
- Baker, James E., 801n
-
Ball, George, 94n
, 401, 613–615, 767, 782
-
Ball Committee, 562, 565, 574, 590–591, 613–615
-
Ball Mission, 236, 388
- Bardach, Henry, 449
-
Barnett, Robert W., 51–52, 101, 106, 125n
, 758n
, 776n
, 790n
, 791n
- Bates, William H., 574
- Bator, Francis X., 21n
, 22
- Battle, Lucius D., 476
- Bay of Pigs, 575
-
Beach, Gen. Dwight E., 111, 211n
262n
- Bean, Maurice, 256
- Belgium, 783
- Bell, David E., 88, 101, 165–167, 186
-
Berger, Samuel D., 156n
, 315n
, 371n
, 392n
, 466n
, 495n
, 537n
, 538n
, 547n
, 575n
, 576n
, 578n
, 594n
, 604n
, 622n
, 634n
-
DMZ incidents, 225, 288
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 256,
261, 270, 472, 487
- Economic stability in ROK, 38–39
- Japan-ROK settlement, 6, 751–753, 761–762
-
Kim Chong-pil controversy,
20, 23–24, 33–34
-
Kim Song-un visit to U.S.,
June 1966, 181n
- Korean unification, 192–196
- Military force reductions, 1–2
-
Pueblo crisis, 468–470, 472, 475,
488, 505, 521, 523, 556, 628
-
Pueblo negotiations, 582–584, 600–601, 616–617, 624–627, 628
-
ROK student demonstrations and
martial law, 18, 24, 26–28, 31–32
- U.S. military and economic aid to ROK, 148n
, 271n
, 289, 758, 759n
- Vance mission, 347–348
- Vietnam, 290, 394
- Vietnam War, 15–16, 167
- Berlin, 184, 463,
501–502, 619
- Bernstein, Joel, 82, 84, 125, 144
- Black, Robert B., 51
- Blouin, Adm. F. J., 741, 776n
- Blue House, attack on (January 1968), 309–311, 313–314, 329–330, 333, 386, 398, 425, 446, 461
-
Pueblo crisis, in relation to, 481–482, 488, 492,
541
- Soviet role in, 478n
-
UN consideration of, 486
- U.S. position, 317, 471, 592
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 623, 628, 642, 652n
, 666, 686–687, 693, 695
- Bolivia, 401
-
Bonesteel, Gen. Charles H., III,
333, 359, 386, 389–391, 400, 417, 618
-
DMZ incidents, 225, 265–266
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 261–265, 270, 272,
299, 370
-
DPRK military posture, 313–315, 451–452
- Internal security in ROK, 278–281, 286, 395–397
-
Pueblo capture, 463–464, 491
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 298, 300,
303, 327, 449–450
- U.S. military strength in ROK,
226n
, 318–320, 452
- U.S.-ROK relations, 337, 341–342
- Vance mission, 349, 369–370, 373, 375,
385
- Vietnam War, 200, 211–214, 216, 219–220, 230,
233, 293, 404
- Boyes, Capt. Jon L., 110, 156n
, 181
- Brazil, 498
- Breeches Buoy plan, 717, 739
- Brown, Carroll, 646n
, 713n
, 719n
, 724n
, 726n
, 731n
, 737n
,744n
- Brown, Gen. George S., 215n
, 478, 560–561, 572
- Brown, James L., 620n
-
Brown, Winthrop G., 108, 160n
, 205, 207,
252, 289, 392n
, 657n
, 671n
, 701n
, 704n
, 707n
, 762n
- Election in ROK, 244–252
- Foreign Ministers Conference proposal, 43–44
- Foreign relations of ROK, 187–192
- Internal security in ROK, 278–282
- Japan-ROK settlement, 762–768, 772–774, 777n
, 781, 785, 788–789, 790n
, 793–795, 797–798
-
Kim Chong-pil controversy,
55–56
-
MAP transfer program, 121–124
- Military force reductions, 115–118
- Military pay levels in ROK, 83–84, 100, 121–124
- Pak visit to U.S., May 1965, 49–50, 100–101, 106, 109
-
Pueblo negotiations, 651–653, 661–662, 668–669, 697–700
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 182
- Combat troops, 68–72, 79,
113–114, 118–119, 131–141, 143–154, 161–164, 167–168, 169, 171–174, 199–200, 208, 215–220, 230
- Noncombat troops, 53–55, 57,
231n
- U.S. funding for ROK
troops, 112, 120–121, 155, 165
- U.S. position, 404–407
- U.S.-ROK talks on, 85, 87–90, 93, 165–167
- Status of Forces Agreement, 45–46, 91–92, 99, 145–146, 175–176, 185
-
UN Korean debate, 190, 202–204, 221–224
- U.S. defense commitment to ROK,
172
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 104, 146–149
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 81–84, 146–149, 449–450
- U.S. military strength in ROK,
226–227
- U.S.-ROK relations, Joint
U.S.-ROK working group
- Bucher, L. M., 459, 548, 651, 692, 736–737, 740–742
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of (BOB), 187, 433n
- Bunche, Ralph, 569, 573
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 3n
, 19, 21n
, 25, 35n
, 271n
, 288n
- Development Loan commitment to ROK, 90–91
- Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 760, 765, 768,
784, 798
-
Pueblo crisis, 556, 566–567
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 164–165, 415–416
-
Bundy, William P., 41n
, 49n
, 77n
, 174, 187,
202n
, 208, 215n
, 269n
, 284, 404n
, 407n
, 414n
, 417n
, 447n
, 459n
, 464n
, 466n
, 593n
, 758n
, 790n
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 180–181, 270, 272n
, 392
- Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 760, 762, 772,
774–775,
782, 785, 797–798, 800
- Korean DMZ incidents, 225–226
- Political situation in ROK, 19, 244
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 285n
, 302, 393n
- U.S. military strength in ROK,
226
- U.S.-ROK relations, 63, 101, 106, 128,
780n
- U.S.-ROK Status of Forces
Agreement, 45, 73, 91, 175
- Vietnam War, ROK combat troops
for, 75, 118,
129–130,
230–232,
252, 253n
, 276, 291, 293n
, 295n
- Visits:
- Seoul, October 1964, 50
- Seoul, October–November 1966, 207–208
- Seoul, December 1966, 228
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 295, 438
- Busby, Horace, Jr., 90n
- Cambodia, 443, 460
- Canada, 205, 228,
498
- Canberra, 623
- Carey, Hugh L., 622
- Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 464n
- Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 464n
, 743
- Central Intelligence Agency, ROK (KCIA). See under
Korea, Republic of.
- Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. (CIA),
199, 209n
, 257–259,
360, 400n
, 431n
, 555n
, 575, 689n
, 787
- Chae Myung-shin, Gen., 173–174, 269, 288, 413
- Chaffee, John, 742
-
Chang Ch’ang-kuk, Gen., 80, 100, 342, 373, 385, 389
- Chang Ki-yong, 39, 83, 100, 170, 208, 267
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 137, 140,
152, 154, 157
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 109, 147–149, 162
- U.S. visit, May 1965, 100–101, 106
- Chang Kyong-sun, 27
- Chang Sang Moon, 88, 101, 785
- Chang U-chu, Maj. Gen., 80
- Chang Wu-ju, 110
- Cheju-do, 403, 406, 752
- Chiang Ching-kuo, 188
- Chiang Kai-shek, 37
- China, People’s Republic of (see also PRC subheadings under other subjects),
4, 5n
, 7, 22, 36, 170, 184, 198, 205, 221n
, 225–226,
229n
, 260
463, 748, 779
- Japan, relations with, 776–777
- War in Korea, possibility of, 312,
428–429,
431, 436, 452n
, 457, 469, 518
- China, Republic of, 43–44, 170, 205, 234, 498
- Cho Sang-ho, Col., 53, 106
-
Choe Kyu-ha, 290, 372n
, 388, 401n
, 672n
-
Ch’oe Yong-hui, 417–418, 421, 438
-
Chong Il-kwon, 40, 170, 260, 280, 377, 396, 425n
-
Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–268, 269n
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 309,
311, 451n
- Japan-ROK settlement, 747, 758n
, 761–762, 766, 781
-
Pueblo crew release, 731, 735–736
-
ROK participation in Vietnam War,
15, 85,
232–233,
287–288
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 284–286
- U.S–DPRK
MAC talks, 331–334, 353–354
- U.S.-ROK relations, 50, 185, 287, 344–345
- Vance mission, 346, 370, 372n
, 373, 375–376, 385–386
- Visits, 235–239, 284, 391, 401
-
Chong Il-yong, 85
- Choson Ilbo, 129
-
Christian, George:
-
Pueblo crisis, 471, 492, 505, 510,
514, 521, 525, 527–528, 566, 572,
622
- Church, Frank F., 502
- Churchill, Winston L. S., 355, 358
- Ciccolella, Richard G., 211n
-
Clark, Gen. Mark, 562n
, 565, 574,
590n
, 613–614
-
Clifford, Clark, 382, 384n
, 395n
, 407n
, 412n
, 433n
, 640n
, 642n
- Congressional hearings on nomination of, 495, 507
-
Pueblo crisis, 473, 475, 492, 505,
513–514,
519, 521, 525, 568, 622, 741
-
Pueblo negotiations, 568, 634n
, 655, 703n
, 704n
, 729
- Vietnam War, 266–270, 291, 296, 437–438
- Colby, William E., 174, 180, 225, 256, 262n
- Combs, Maj. Gen. Cecil E., 652, 662, 709
- Congress, Acts of, 526
- Public Law 480, 5, 8, 12, 14, 147, 190, 435,
441–442,
450, 453–454, 759
- Congress, U.S. (see also Congressional subheadings under
other subjects), 3, 42, 109–110, 280n
, 287, 303,
438, 527, 790
-
Pueblo crisis, 471, 478, 502–503, 525–528, 532, 554,
568, 572, 574–575, 743
- Military buildup in response to, 483,
507, 527, 551, 559
-
ROK aid program, 97–99, 103, 108–109, 285,
391, 416, 420–421
- Vietnam War, 170, 298
- War-making powers, 367
- Cooper, Chester L., 156n
- Corfu Channel, 543–544
- Crane, Paul, 97, 100, 106
- Cuba, 331, 575
- Cuban missile crisis, 484–485, 501, 516, 522, 529, 549
- Cuthell, David C., 180
- Cyprus, 476, 481n
- Czechoslovakia, 530, 693n
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 91n
, 173n
, 196n
, 237, 294n
, 407n
, 433n
, 453, 463n
- Defense against DPRK actions,
431, 451–452
- Military force reductions in ROK,
35–36
- Offshore procurement, 127, 139, 159
-
Pueblo crisis, 461, 466, 475, 560
-
Pueblo negotiations, 655, 662
-
ROK troops in Vietnam War, 131n
, 413
- Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 177n
, 185
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 142, 148,
155, 305n
, 406, 415, 457
- Defense Intelligence Agency, 196n
, 274n
, 459n
, 463n
, 480n
, 555n
- Denmark, 498
- Denney, George C., Jr., 180n
, 225n
, 256n
, 271n
, 274n
, 443–445,
464n
, 796
- Depuy, Gen. William E., 450
- Dirksen, Everett McKinley, 508, 572
-
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 289n
, 592n
, 606, 623,
628, 636, 642–643, 645, 686–687, 693–696
- Dodd, Thomas A., 478
- Doherty, Edward W., 4n
, 13n
, 23, 81, 88–89, 337n
, 583, 604n
- Dominican Republic, 101n
, 107, 527–528, 550
- Donga Ilbo, 32
-
Doo Sun Choi, 757
- Dulles, Allen, 575
- Dulles, John Foster, 389
- East Asia, 198
- Eastern Europe, 221n
, 532
- Eaton Board, 615
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 527–528, 550–552, 568, 613n
- Emmerson, John K., 782
-
Enthoven, Alain, 318–320, 326–327
- Ernst, Roger, 125n
- Ethiopia, 197, 498
- Europe, 7, 22, 189–190
- Evans, Allan, 180 n, 225n
, 256n
, 271n
, 271n
, 796
- Fahs, Burton, 801n
- Far East, 184, 431
- Farrior, John M., 801n
-
Fearey, Robert A., 45n
, 101, 106,
156n
, 753n
, 754, 758n
, 776n
, 782, 785,
790n
- First National City Bank of New York, 190
-
Fleck, Benjamin A., 4n
, 13n
, 156n
, 180, 225,
261, 274–275, 288, 404n
, 466n
, 701n
, 797
- Fleming, Bob, 492
- Ford, Gerald, 572
- Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 615
- Foreign Ministers Conference (ASPAC),
Seoul, June 1966, 43–44, 179, 184, 189–190, 229n
, 799
- Forrestal, Michael V., 3n
- Foster, John, Jr., 299–300
- Fowler, Henry H., 186, 187n
, 243, 492,
503
- Fowler, Joe, 454n
- France (see also France and French subheadings under
other subjects), 5n
, 201, 413,
498, 558
- Freedom Defense Volunteer Corps, 54n
- Friedman, Alvin, 130, 155n
, 156n
, 342
- Friedman, Lt. Gen. Robert J., 450
- Fulbright, J. William, 384n
, 481, 527
- Gaither Report, 613
- Gallagher, Elizabeth, 801n
- Gardosik, Maria E., 348, 391
- Gaud, William S., 164–165, 167, 242
- Gendreau, Charles A., 459n
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 189, 287, 755
- Geneva Accords, 263, 414
- Geneva Conventions of 1949, 538–539
- Geneva Conventions of 1958, 624
- Gentner, Adm. William E., 73
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal
Republic subheadings under other subjects), 7, 186, 201, 207, 558
- Ghana, 188
- Gladding, Capt. Everett, 742
- Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 259–260, 504
- Godley, G. McMurtrie, 693n
-
Goldberg, Arthur, 221n
, 234
-
Pueblo crisis, 468, 472, 495, 497–502, 509–510, 522–523, 528,
578
-
Pueblo negotiations, 545–546, 603
-
Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew A., 527–528, 550–552
- Gorton, John G., 420
-
Green, Marshall, 25, 41n
, 43n
, 45n
, 101, 105,
523n
, 751n
, 758n
, 781n
- Greene, Fred, 464n
- Greenland, 461
- Greenleaf, Col. Abbott C., 348, 373, 375, 391
-
Gromyko, Andrei A.:
-
Pueblo crisis, 504, 520–521, 524,
533–535,
552–553,
563–564,
591–592,
606, 674–675
-
Pueblo negotiations, 552–553, 563, 573,
628, 636n
, 642n
- Gronouski, John A., 619
- Guam, 36, 463
- Guevara, Che, 313
-
Habib, Philip C., 4n
, 5, 15–17, 23, 256, 404n
- Hallstein doctrine, 188
- Hand, Lloyd G., 100–101, 106, 169
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 169, 187n
, 192, 206,
414, 751n
- Harris, Lt. Stephen, 593, 742
- Harvard University, 34
- Heinz, Adm. Luther C., 156n
-
Helms, Richard N., 211n
, 262n
, 356n
, 447n
, 455n
, 471, 549n
, 555, 574,
622–623
-
Pueblo crisis, 484, 505–506, 514,
521, 524, 556, 572, 743
- Capture of the Pueblo, 461–463, 468
-
DPRK actions, possible,
509–510, 515
-
DPRK motives, possible,
464–465, 469–471, 479–480
- Intelligence-gathering, 474–475, 491, 521–522
- Military responses to, possible, 508, 518, 531
- Hilliker, Grant G., 77n
- Ho Chi Minh, 268
- Hodges, Luther H., 6
- Hodges, Wayne D., 662–664, 672–673, 692
- Holt, Harold, 301n
, 302
- Homme, Robert O., 693
- Hong Jong-chul, 101, 106, 373, 375, 385
- Honolulu Conference, 169
- Horner, Jack, 529n
- Horning, Donald F., 90n
- Hot line, U.S.-Soviet, 494–495, 549, 557, 566
- Houdek, Robert G., 368n
- House of Representatives, U.S., 284, 442, 478, 744
-
Howze, Gen. Hamilton H., 41, 43n
, 82, 84
- Military force reductions, 41, 63, 115–116
- Student demonstrations in ROK,
2, 17–18, 26–28, 31–33, 40
- U.S.-ROK Status of Forces
Agreement, 45–46, 73, 92
- Vietnam War, 55, 85, 119
- Hughes, Thomas L., 53, 180n
, 225n
, 256n
, 271n
, 274n
, 445–447,
464n
, 569, 796
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 63, 128, 149, 157, 181n
, 260, 285–287, 380, 382–383
- Visits:
- Saigon, October 1967, 284–288
- Seoul, January 1966, 133n
, 141–144
- Seoul, February 1966, 169–171, 188
- Seoul, June 1967, 253n
, 257–261, 291
- Hungary, 498, 545
- Hyland, Adm. John J., 555n
-
Ikeda, Hayato, 745, 751, 754, 769, 771, 774
- Im, Gen., 375
- India, 184, 498,
521
- Indonesia, 99, 188,
205, 238, 760n
- Institute for Technology and Applied Science, 109
- Intelligence gathering (see also under Pueblo crisis
), 742–744
- Intelligence Memorandum No. 1620/66, 209–210
- Intelligence Notes:
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 370, 543–544, 557, 565–568, 578–579, 641
- International Red Cross, 519, 531, 692n
- Israel, 396, 453,
481, 494, 527
- Japan (see also
Japan-Republic of Korea settlement), 43, 179, 184, 196, 205–206, 226, 228, 234, 296, 349, 457, 745
- Economic sanctions on DPRK, 490, 558,
566
- Korea Republic of, relations with, 8–10, 186, 770–773, 775–776
- Japanese control, ROK fear
of, 39, 91, 94–95, 114
- Trade, 39, 189, 441, 800, 802
- Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February 1965, 784–785, 787, 791, 795–797
- U.S. position, 801–802
- Korean residents in, 6, 10
- Liberal Democratic Party (LDP),
745, 775, 781n
, 795
- Logistical support for Vietnam Republic, 112, 122–123, 144
- Military force reductions in ROK,
3, 22
- Socialist Party, 746, 795
- Japan-Republic of Korea settlement, 39, 62, 133
- Draft treaty, initialing of, 784–785, 787
- Fishing, 128, 746, 754, 793n
- Fishing Cooperation Loans, 10,
751–752, 754–755
- Lobbying by fishing interests, 755, 761n
, 778
- Regulation of, 10, 747–748, 750–751, 754–756
- Japanese apology to ROK, 778, 784
- Japanese position, 751, 754, 774–775, 777–779, 782–783, 793n
- Japanese public opinion, 745, 769–771
-
Kim Chong-pil return, effect
of, 55–56
- Kim-Ohira memorandum, 769, 771–772
- Korean residents in Japan, 6, 10, 785, 793n
, 795
- Limited normalization, 761–762, 766
- Martial law in ROK, effect of,
31, 756
- Pak visit to Washington, May 1965, 779–780
- Peace Line, 10, 747–749, 783
- Property claims payments, 5–6, 9, 769
- Prospects for agreement on, 19, 781
-
ROK military role in Vietnam War,
effect of, 15–16, 69–70, 86–87, 93, 113–114
-
ROK position, 1, 5, 41, 52, 80, 754, 758, 763–764, 772–773, 774–775, 782,
788–789,
797–799
- Japanese domination, fear of, 91, 94–95, 114, 758, 778
- Political opposition’s views, 8–9, 750, 756, 773, 787n
, 788n
- Political risk, 770–771
- Signing of treaty, 795, 800
- Student demonstrations in ROK
against, 205, 756, 795
- Tok-to Island, 6, 10, 783, 792–794
- Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February, 1965, 784–785, 787,
791, 795–797, 800
- Tripartite meeting proposal, 767, 798
- U.S. position, 14, 95, 97, 750, 758–760, 764
- U.S. role in negotiations for, 39, 751–753, 758–759, 762–771, 776–777, 783
- Japanese Export-Import Bank, 800
-
Jenkins, Alfred, 261–262, 433n
, 583–584,
625n
, 649–651,
697, 719n
- Jenkins, Walter, 230n
- Jessup, Philip, 544
- Johnson, Charles, 21n
-
Johnson, Rear Adm. Frank L., 555, 742
- Johnson, G. Griffith, 782
-
Johnson, Gen. Harold K., 211n
, 262n
- Johnson, Lady Bird, 97n
, 107
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 1n
, 90, 107, 278n
, 297n
, 343n
, 414, 447n
, 455, 464n
, 537n
, 547n
, 562, 576n
, 594n
, 620n
, 626n
, 631n
, 632n
, 640n
, 719n
, 722n
-
Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–269
-
DPRK infiltration in ROK, 205,
311n
, 322, 380, 427n
- Elections in ROK, 237, 241,
244n
- Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 259–260
- Humphrey visit to Seoul, July 1967, 260–261
- Japan-ROK settlement, 749, 757,
763–765
- Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 424–425
- Messages:
- From Kosygin, 533–534, 591–592
- To Kosygin, 472, 494–495, 503–505, 507, 518–521, 584n
, 603, 606n
, 609–611
- From Pak, 360–361, 363–365
- To Pak, 322–323, 337, 339–341, 365n
, 505, 585n
, 764–765
- Military force reductions, 3, 21n
, 22n
, 116
- Pak visits to Washington:
- May 1965, 50, 80, 86, 93–95, 97–99,
101–102, 106–109, 780
- Proposed, 403, 419
-
Pueblo crisis, 376–377, 469n
, 509, 521, 524, 532, 578,
587, 613–615
- Capture of the Pueblo, 460–463, 476–477, 480, 507, 560–562, 591
- Confessions of the crew, 572,
593
- Congressional response to, 478, 502, 572, 574
- Diplomatic situation, 530–531
- Intelligence gathering, 531–532, 623
- Location of seizure, 479, 481, 524, 563–565, 573
- Military responses to, 323,
327, 493–494, 500, 509–519, 525–526, 560, 563
- Presidential speech on, 522,
528, 538n
- Release of the crew, 562, 740
-
UN consideration of, 492–493, 498, 516, 523
- U.S. electoral implications of, 355–356, 375
-
Pueblo negotiations, 580n
, 618, 642n
- International Court of Justice role in, 543–544, 557, 566–567
- Letter from Pueblo crew, purported,
647–648, 661
- Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission role in, 545–546
- Receipt, signing of, 688, 704n
, 707n
, 709, 726, 727n
- Soviet intermediary role, 460,
499, 550
- Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569–570
- U.S. strategies for, 540, 629n
, 665
-
ROK raids into DPRK, 380–381
-
ROK view of, 410, 421
-
ROK-U.S. relations, 150, 399,
402n
-
ROK-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement,
5, 73n
, 99
- United Nations, 202, 234
- U.S. commitment to freedom, 202, 286
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 97–99, 140n
, 148n
, 186, 187n
, 242–243, 441–442, 453–454
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 148n
, 303–306, 340–341, 378–379, 420
- Vance mission, 346, 348–349, 366, 383
- Vietnam War, 170, 239–241, 253, 281,
495
-
ROK combat troops in, 79, 113, 118, 125, 141, 161n
, 164, 167, 252n
, 273, 291n
, 307–308
-
ROK noncombat forces in,
16, 53–55, 437
- U.S.-ROK talks on, 206–207, 217, 235–237, 301–305, 410–420
- Visits:
- Guam, March 1967, 235–237, 240
- Honolulu, April 1968, 409–416, 419–423, 680n
- Korea, possible, 188
- Manila, October 1966, 199n
, 200–202
- Seoul, October–November 1966, 199–200, 204–208, 216, 219, 229
- Withdrawal from 1968 election of, 410–411, 421
-
Yi Tong-won visit, March 1965, 63
- Johnson, Tom, 460n
, 476n
, 492, 494,
497n
, 505, 514,
521, 571n
, 572, 622
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 1n
, 22n
, 35n
, 181n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also JCS position
under other subjects), 173n
, 342n
, 356n
, 395n
, 463n
- Counterinfiltration proposals, 300,
304
- Memoranda:
-
JCSM-440–64, 35
-
JCSM-683–64, 41–43
-
JCSM-815–64, 47–49
-
JCSM-53–68, 318n
- Military aid to ROK, 41–43
- Military force levels in ROK, 35, 37, 318–320, 326, 452n
, 650
-
Pueblo crisis, 362, 480n
, 503, 510, 513, 574n
- Status of Forces Agreements, 73–74, 175, 185
- U.S. policy toward Korea, 47–49, 400, 433n
- Joint Intelligence Committee, 575
- Joint Intelligence Team, 742
- Joint Reconnaissance Center Staff, 555n
- Joint Strategic Objectives Plan (JSOP), 42
- Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 1n
, 747n
- Joint U.S.-ROK Defense Meeting, May 1968, 400–401, 426
- Jorden, William J., 180, 186–187, 216n
- Kanazawa, Masao, 753, 782
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 187n
, 371n
, 384n
, 392n
, 401, 404n
, 464n
, 471, 484n
, 485, 495n
, 537n
, 538n
, 547n
, 549n
, 557n
, 575n
, 576n
, 594n
, 604n
, 640n
, 642n
, 646n
, 657n
, 671n
, 680n
, 719n
, 724n
- Counterinfiltration equipment airlift, 327–328
-
Pueblo crisis, 469, 509, 514–515, 521, 524,
532, 668
- Capture of the Pueblo, 468, 487
- Congressional response to, 527, 568
- Diplomatic situation, 522–524, 530–532
- Intelligence gathering, 531–532
- Legal issues, 486, 578–579
- Location of seizure, 564–565
- Military responses to, 379,
472–475, 483, 489, 507–509, 515–516, 518–519, 525, 584n
-
UN consideration of, 488, 505–506, 545
- U.S. policy, 401–402, 556
-
Pueblo negotiations, 544, 555, 728–731
- Receipt, signing of, 688–689, 702–704, 709–713, 726–728
- Release of prisoners, 736–737
- Soviet role as intermediary in, 693–696
- Strategies for, 629n
, 651, 661
- U.S. policy toward ROK, 455–458
- U.S.-ROK relations, 390, 400–401
- Kennedy, Edward M., 572
- Kennedy, John F., 49, 95
- Kennedy, Robert F., 575
- Kennedy Round, 287
- Kent, Sherman, 259
- Khanh, Maj. Gen. Nguyen (Nguyen Khanh), 54
- Killen, James S., 13n
, 39
- Kim Chong-kap, 100–101
-
Kim Chong-O, 28, 55n
, 57
-
Kim Chong-pil, 47n
, 141, 234
- Japan-ROK settlement, 55–56, 769, 771–772
- Political opposition to, 20, 23–24, 27, 756, 758
- Resignation of, 31–34, 771
- Return to ROK of, 38n
, 40, 55–56, 780
- U.S. view of, 13n
, 19, 30, 181
- Kim Chong-yul, 747–749, 754–756, 774–775, 778
- Kim Dong-bin, Lt. Gen., 182
-
Kim Dong-jo, 288–289, 335n
, 347–348,
772, 781, 790, 799
- Kim Hak-yol, 207n
-
Kim Hyon-chol, 15
-
Kim Hyong-uk, 370, 373, 375, 385
- Kim Hyun-chul, 56n
, 129–130,
785, 797
-
Kim Il Sung, 300, 357, 386
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 263,
317, 387, 447
-
DPRK military posture, 313–314, 398, 428,
430–431,
451
- Korean unification, 387, 610
-
ROK attitude toward, 332, 343–344, 370,
372, 393
- U.S. view of, 352, 431
- Vietnam War, 209, 447–448, 471, 482
- Kim Kwang-hyop, 193
-
Kim Song-un, 28, 50, 170, 267, 331, 386, 412n
, 463
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 275n
, 330, 334, 463–464
- Internal security in ROK, 279, 294,
396
- Military force levels, 62n
, 111
- Troop pay levels, 51, 82–84, 88, 108, 123n
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 41, 82–83, 110–112, 147,
155–156
- U.S. view of, 377, 388
- Vance mission, 370, 373, 374n
, 375, 385–386
- Vietnam War, 182
-
ROK combat troops in, 111, 120, 131–137, 143–144, 152–155, 157–158, 169, 174, 230, 232, 273, 276, 297, 299, 304, 307–308
-
ROK noncombat troops in,
55
- Visits to the United States:
-
Kim Tong-cho. See
Kim Dong-jo
.
- Kimchi, 237–239,
302, 304
- Kishi, Nobusuke, 205
- Kissinger, Henry A., 34
- Kohler, Foy, 187n
, 284, 289n
-
Komer, Robert W., 776n
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (DPRK) (see also DPRK subheadings under other subjects), 188, 222, 262–263, 330, 428, 430, 576
- Attack on, possible, 312, 342, 356–358, 362,
372–373,
418
- Economic sanctions on, 528, 558, 566
- Fish-factory ships from the Netherlands, 719, 744
- Japan, relations with, 490, 800–801
- Military capabilities of, 7, 184, 387,
399, 432, 434, 440
-
PRC, relations with, 7, 225, 389, 398,
429, 508, 551
-
ROK view of, 279–280
- Soviet Union, relations with, 225,
289, 452, 471
- Threats of war by, 643–644
-
UN role for, 204n
, 443–445
- UNC-sponsored broadcasts to, 221n
- U.S. captive pilots, treatment of, 471
- U.S. recognition as a state of, 413,
567
- War preparation in, 428–429
- Korea, Republic of (ROK) (see also Japan-Republic of Korea
settlement; and ROK
subheadings under other subjects), 389–391, 449, 453
- Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), 246–247, 252,
258, 265, 308
- Civil Defense Bill, 308–309
- Corruption in, 48, 242, 248–249
- Coup d’etat, possible, 47–49
- Democratization in, 13–14, 19, 25, 261
- Disaster aid to the United States by, 106–107
-
DPRK military policies toward, 282–283, 397–399
-
DPRK military threat to, 110–111, 218, 300
- Economic situation, 1, 38, 148, 158, 207,
238
- Agriculture, 183, 248–249
- Economic stability and development, 11, 183, 759, 776
- Foreign direct investment, 190, 206, 236, 401
- Lessening of dependence on the United States, 433, 457–458
- Europe, relations with, 190
- Exports, 39, 126–128, 144n
, 147, 159, 189, 238, 287
- Fishery resources, 8–10, 128
- Foreign direct investment in, 190,
206, 236, 401
- Foreign relations of, 15, 43–44, 108, 187–192, 203,
238, 310
- Internal security, strengthening of, 278–282, 286, 294–295, 308–309, 388
- Japan, relations with:
- Economic aid, 9n
, 186, 773, 775–776
- Fishery resources, 8–10
- Japanese control, ROK fear
of, 39, 91, 94–95, 114
-
ROK seizure of Japanese
fishing boats, 770–773, 775
- Trade, 39, 189, 441, 800, 802
- Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February 1965, 784–785, 787, 791, 795–797
- U.S. position, 801–802
- Japanese defense role in, 433–434, 436,
456
- Korean Logistics Service Corps, 290,
293, 306
- Korean National Police (KNP), 265, 271–272, 294,
412n
- Military budget levels, 183–184
- Military capabilities of, 383, 420–421, 432, 434
- Military force levels, 184, 649–651
- Increases in, 197, 417–418
- Maintenance of, 14, 41–42,
62n
-
ROK position, 7–8, 111
- U.S. position, 1–3, 96,
432
- Military pay levels, 60
-
ROK position, 82–83,
108, 111–112
- U.S. position, 51, 83–84,
100, 108–109, 112, 121–124, 162
- Political situation, 33, 52, 383, 430, 800
- Assassinations, possible, 257–258
- Civil Rule Party, 59–60
- Combat troops for the Vietnam War, 69, 111, 114, 125, 131n
, 138, 152, 217–220, 291–292, 307–308
- Democratic Party, 59–60
- Democratic-Republican Party, 27, 30–31, 59,
424
- Japan-ROK
settlement, 774, 788n
, 796
- National Assembly election of 1967, 254–255, 262
- Presidential election of 1967, 245–251
- Vietnam War role of ROK, 69, 122–123, 133, 171
- Elections of 1967, 178, 226, 228, 242n
- Campaign strategies, 244–245
- Corruption as issue in, 242, 248–249
- Economic issues in, 248–249
- Election laws, 249,
251
- Japan-ROK
relations, effect on, 228, 237
- National Assembly elections, 254–255, 262
- U.S. view of, 229,
241–242, 244–252, 433
- Vietnam combat role for ROK, effect on, 143, 151, 217–220, 228, 231–232
- Elections of 1971, 435, 457
-
Kim Chong-pil
controversy, 20, 23–24,
27, 756, 758
- Labor issues, 91–92
- Masses Party, 254
- New Democratic Party (NDP), 245, 260, 254–255, 423–424
- Opposition tactics, 1, 132–133
- People’s Party, 125, 171, 795–796
- Political opposition to Japan-ROK settlement, 8–9, 750, 756, 773, 787n
, 788n
- Splinter parties (ROK),
246–247
- Student demonstrations, 17–20, 24–32, 40, 53,
58–59
- Vietnam War participation by ROK, 85–86
-
PRC military threat to, 110–111, 218, 435
- Security conditions in, 257–259
-
UN military role in, 195–196, 435
- United States, relations with, 139,
265, 324
- Bilateral annual ministerial meetings, 228–229
- Criminal jurisdiction, 45–46, 73–74, 102–103, 146n
- Defense ministerial meetings, 400–401, 426
- Exchange rates, 1, 6, 12,
14
- Joint U.S.-ROK working
group, 289
-
Pueblo crisis, effect on, 540–543
-
ROK Aide-Mémoire, 4–13
-
ROK lack of confidence in
the United States, 203–204, 208, 331–336
- U.S. covert activities in, 52–53
- U.S. defense commitment to:
-
ROK position, 85–86,
367, 374–375, 381, 389
- U.S. position, 81–82, 88,
171–172, 411, 433–434
- U.S. economic aid to 6, 9, 39, 63, 94, 147, 162, 456
- Development Loan Fund commitment, 86–87, 89–91,
95, 102–105, 139, 140n
, 149, 160, 162, 166, 242–243, 435
- Food, 95, 441–442, 453
- Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 186–187, 424–425
- Merchant ship loans, 144n
, 147
- Program loans, 160, 165–167, 454
- Reduction in, 183–184
-
ROK request for, 99, 146–149, 207n
- U.S. position, 14, 95, 97–98, 109, 147–149
- U.S. military aid to (see also
Military Assistance Plan), 393, 401,
405, 456, 666
- Airfields, 378, 403, 406
- Ammunition and ammo production facilities, 158, 328
- Construction projects, 147,
306
- Counterinfiltration aid, 300,
325–328, 340–341, 350, 400, 428n
-
ROK request for,
147, 180, 289, 298, 303–304, 412
- U.S. position, 158,
271–272, 274–275, 305–306, 386, 391, 405
- Destroyers, 237, 284–285, 301, 303–305, 317, 328, 341, 405, 542
- Equipment modernization, 155–156, 158, 289
- Increases in, 378–379, 381, 390–391
-
JCS position, 41–43
- Military budget support, 147,
435, 449–450
-
ROK request for, 146–149, 378–379, 420–422
-
ROK Vietnam War role, effect
of, 71–72, 86, 95, 139, 143–145
- U.S. position, 271–272
- U.S.-ROK talks on, 80–84,
142, 420
- Vehicles, 285, 338, 450
- Weaponry, 285–286
- U.S. policy toward, 13–15, 144n
, 191, 390, 433–436, 455–458
- Vietnam Republic, 39, 71, 81, 112–113, 123, 159,
162n
- Withdrawal of U.S. troops from, 375,
377, 379, 382
-
Korea Herald, 417n
-
Korea Republic, 160
-
Korea Times, 120, 160, 417n
- Korean Armistice Agreement, 222, 279, 330, 594–595
- Korean Armistice Declaration, 310
- Korean Oil Corporation, 139n
- Korean Task Force, 412n
, 530n
- Korean unification, 59
-
DPRK position, 192–196, 263, 275,
315, 387, 430, 610
-
ROK position, 418, 425–426
- Soviet position, 193, 611
- U.S. position, 13n
, 15, 96, 98, 433
- Korean War, 76, 194
- Korean Working Group, 522n
, 557n
, 587, 625n
- Koren, Henry L.T., 180n
- Kornienko, Georgi M., 645
- Kosygin, Alexei N., 259, 494, 521
-
Pueblo crisis, 460, 534–535, 606,
610–612,
619
-
Pueblo negotiations, 645
-
Johnson’s messages
to, 472, 494–495, 503–505, 507, 518–521, 584n
, 603, 606n
, 609–611
- Messages to Johnson, 533–534, 591–592
- Kuleiakin, Viktor S., 549–550
- Kuter, Gen. George, 590n
- Kuznetzov, Vasiliy, 462n
, 470, 499n
, 504, 520,
524, 535, 686–687
- Kyonghyang Sinmun, 451
- Lakeland, Albert A., Jr., 225
- Laos, 7, 180, 414, 763
-
Las Vegas Review-Journal, 560n
-
Lathram, L. Wade, 734–735
- Latin America, 188, 190
- Leddy, John M., 686
- Lee Nam-ki, 797
- Lee Tong Won. See
Yi Tong-won.
- Leonard, James F., 447n
, 622n
, 704n
, 713n
, 719n
, 724n
, 731n
, 737n
- Lim, John, 85
- Little Summit on PRC nuclear capabilities,
260
- Locke, Eugene M., 295–299
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 73, 235
- Luxembourg, 783
- McAfee, William, 225n
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 757n
- McCafferty, Arthur, 631n
, 632n
- McCain, Adm. John S., Jr., 447–448
- McCone, John A., 21n
-
McConnell, Gen. John P., 560
- McDonald, Adm. David, 562, 565, 567, 574, 590n
- McKee, Gen. Seth J., 262n
, 529n
-
McNamara, Robert S., 1n
, 49n
, 63, 66, 100, 184, 274n
, 288n
, 295n
, 299, 315n
, 335n
, 380, 384n
, 390, 459n
, 495, 547n
, 555, 562,
609n
-
Kim Song-un visits, 110–113, 238
-
MAP transfer program, 88, 102, 107, 112,
123
- Military force levels in ROK, 3, 21–22, 35–38, 318–320, 326–327
- Military pay levels, 108, 112
-
Pueblo crisis, 327, 469, 478, 488,
492, 505–506, 516, 521,
556, 562, 613, 622
- Capture of the Pueblo, 460–462, 468, 477, 479–480, 507, 529, 561
- Confessions of the crew, 481n
, 572
-
DPRK motives, possible,
464, 470–471, 476
- Intelligence gathering, 475,
491, 498
- Location of seizure, 479, 524, 563
- Military responses to, possible, 472–474, 483, 522
- Aircraft deployment to ROK, 493,
509–512, 515–516, 518–519, 525
- Callup of reserves, 500–501, 503, 507, 560, 563
- Mining of Wonsan harbor, 503, 514–515
- Replacement by USS Banner, 489–490
- Tour of duty extensions, 507–508, 525–526
- Soviet prior knowledge of, 470, 518
-
Pueblo negotiations, 540, 609, 655
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 129, 167n
, 182–183, 216, 301
- Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 66, 175, 185
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 183–184
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 298, 328
- Visits:
-
McNaughton, John T., 239n
-
ROK combat troops in Vietnam War,
131n
, 155–156, 230–232
- Status of Forces Agreements, 73–74, 175–176, 185
- U.S.-ROK relations, 100, 110,
113, 181, 184n
- Macomber, William B., Jr., 384n
- McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 90n
- Malaysia, 43, 76,
99, 170, 180, 199n
205, 226
- Malik, Adam, 523n
- Malik, Yakov, 498
- Malitza, Mircea, 570, 573
- Manila Conference, October 1966, 188–189, 200–202, 205–206
- Mansfield, Mike, 370, 527, 544
- Marcos, Ferdinand, 188, 200
- Marks, Leonard, 479
- Media in Japan, 775
- Media in the ROK, 26, 32, 40,
247–248, 266, 285n
, 738, 780
- Media in the United States, 468, 475, 492, 529
- Meehan, Francis J., 295
- Meeker, Leonard, 466n
, 485–487,
538n
, 544n
, 576n
, 578n
, 594n
, 604n
, 713n
, 731n
- “Meet the Press,” 609
- Mekong Valley development program, 202
- Middle East, 260, 470, 482n
, 494, 516,
612
- Miki, Tadeo, 496, 523n
, 782
- Military Armistice Commission (MAC)
meetings, 459, 467n
, 581–582,
593n
, 597n
- Blue House attack discussion, 364,
462, 464, 466
- Open sessions:
- November 4th, 1966, 210
- January 24th, 1968, 310–311, 313, 466n
, 598, 624
- February 7th, 1968, 688n
- February 14th, 1968, 621
- February 19th, 1968, 643
- March 25th, 1968, 672
-
DPRK position, 548
-
ROK position, 325, 330–334, 345–346, 353–354
- U.S. position, 325, 339–340, 354n
, 355, 359, 386, 413, 542
- Senior Members meetings on Pueblo crisis:
-
1st (February 2,
1968), 571, 576–577, 580–584
-
2nd (February 4,
1968), 324, 593–603
-
3rd (February 5,
1968), 604–609
-
4th (February 7,
1968), 610n
, 616
-
5th (February 10,
1968), 617n
, 620–621
-
6th (February 14,
1968), 623–626, 628n
-
7th (February 16,
1968), 625n
, 626–627, 630n
, 674, 715
-
8th (February 20,
1968), 631–634, 636
-
9th (February 26,
1968), 635–636, 637n
, 638, 640–642, 651, 656n
-
10th (March 4,
1968), 637n
, 638, 646–649, 651–652, 654
-
11th (March 9,
1968), 654, 656–657
-
12th (March 21,
1968), 662, 665–666, 670–671, 676, 680
-
13th (March 28,
1968), 662, 671–677
-
14th (April 11,
1968) 678–679, 715
-
15th (April 22,
1968), 680–684, 685n
-
16th (May 8,
1968), 683–686
-
17th (May 28,
1968), 690–691, 715
-
18th (June 27,
1968), 691–693
-
19th (July 10,
1968), 693n
-
20th (August 29,
1968), 698, 700n
, 701
-
21st (September 17,
1968), 700–701, 704n
-
22nd (September 30,
1968), 704–709
-
23rd (October 10
1968), 713–718
-
24th (October 23,
1968), 719–723
-
25th (October 31,
1968), 724–727
-
26th (December 17,
1968), 731–736
-
27th (December 19,
1968), 737–739
-
28th (December 22,
1968), 739–740
-
29th (December 23,
1968), 740
-
ROK position, 579, 602, 616, 618n
, 628
- U.S. instructions for, 538–539
- Military Assistance Plan (MAP), 3, 14,
39, 48, 112, 127, 776
- Counterinfiltration aid, 263, 306
- Increase in funding for, 110–111, 322,
337, 350, 390–391, 402, 412, 416
- Prospects for funding under, 298, 457
-
Pueblo crisis, response to, 328, 526,
548
- Reductions in funding for, 11–12, 32, 51–52, 449–450
-
ROK aid requests, 147, 395
- Transfer program, suspension of:
-
ROK position, 41, 71,
82–86, 102, 107, 111–112
- U.S. position, 42–43, 88,
96, 100, 103, 112, 121–124, 159, 450
- Military force levels, U.S., 226–227, 456
- Increases in, 318–320, 326–327, 452
-
JCS position, 35, 37, 41–42, 318–320, 326, 452n
, 650
- Maintenance of, 14, 41–42, 412, 649–650
- Reductions in, 7–8, 61–63, 98, 111, 115–118, 172
- Withdrawal of U.S. troops from ROK, 375, 377, 379, 382
- Military situation on the Korean Peninsula (see
also Military Armistice Commission (MAC); Pueblo crisis), 2, 8, 221n
, 237, 256–259, 266, 367, 399, 440, 449, 475, 541, 622, 743
- Communications systems, improvements in, 389–391, 394, 400
- Counterinfiltration, 298, 300, 314–315, 325–328, 340–341, 350,
366, 371, 382, 386, 428n
, 541
-
DMZ incidents, 70, 205, 276, 283,
309
-
DPRK position, 210, 222–223, 288–289
- Increase in, 218n
, 225–226, 258, 265–266, 428, 440, 447
- Intelligence assessments of, 209–210, 427–429, 457
- Retaliation for:
- Soviet position, 283, 289n
- U.S. position, 282–283, 397, 429
-
DPRK infiltration in ROK, 180–181, 241, 264,
295, 446
- Assassins, 256, 258–259
- Barrier system proposal, 300,
309, 328, 391, 400, 451
- Blue House attack, January 1968,
309–311, 313–314, 329–330, 333, 386, 398, 425, 446, 461, 478n
, 486
- Boat landings, 314, 382, 388, 445–447
- Guerrilla bases, establishment of, 283, 398–399, 446–447
- Increase in, 262–263, 308
- Joint unconventional warfare group, 349–352
- Railroad line sabotage, 275n
, 276
-
ROK obsession with, 356–360, 370, 612, 644
- Seizure of territory, 427,
429
- Suicide teams, 314, 343n
- Training of operatives for, 264, 285, 387
- Ulchin raid, 446–447, 732
- U.S. position, 195, 261, 540
- Wonju conference on, 308–309
-
DPRK intentions and capabilities,
282–283,
299
- Joint Defense Declaration, proposed, 374–375
- Martial law declaration, 26–27
- Military balance of power, 432, 434, 461
-
ROK attacks on DPRK, 672n
-
DPRK infiltration,
retaliation for, 491, 517
-
ROK position, 311–313, 320–322, 343–345, 366–367, 375, 378
- U.S. opposition to, 311, 374, 383, 386–387, 392–393
- Raids, 205n
, 209, 377, 380, 386, 388
- U.S. military aid as factor in, 393
-
ROK fishing boat seizure by DPRK, 445n
-
ROK Homeland reserve force, 395–397, 412n
, 417n
, 423–424, 449
- U.S. policy, 399–402
- U.S. reconnaissance activities, 389–391, 394, 400
- U.S.-ROK military exercises,
Soviet position, 221n
- War, likelihood of outbreak, 312, 390, 402,
427–431,
436, 452n
, 457, 469, 518
- Mills, Wilbur, 492, 503
- Min Ki-shik, Gen., 24, 26
- Ministerial Meeting for Asian and Pacific Cooperation (ASPAC), Seoul, June 1966, 43–44, 179, 184, 189–190, 229n
, 799
- Monroney, Mike, 55
- Moon Sun-myung, 394–395
-
Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 479, 524, 561, 741
- Mun Hyong-tae, Lt. Gen., 182
- Mun Tok-chu, 5, 88,
101, 105–106
- Mundt, Karl, 478, 565
- Murphy, Edward R., 626n
, 742
- Mutual Defense Treaty, ROK-U.S. See under
Agreements with the United States.
- Myers, Ronald P., 235
- Na Yung-kyun, 26
- Nakagawa, Susumu, 782
- Nakashima, Nobuyuki, 800
- Nam Sung-in, Col., 182
- National Intelligence Estimate (NIE 42/14.2–65), 58–59
- National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) No. 298, 21–22, 35
- National Security Agency (NSA), 479, 555n
, 741, 743
- National Security Council meetings, 474, 476–481
- Naval Court of Inquiry, 742
- Naval Security Group, 741
- Negotiations over the Pueblo crisis
(see also Pueblo
crisis
), 540–541, 625, 649
- Apology demand by DPRK, 624, 626,
632–634,
656, 665, 678
- Receipt, signing of:
-
DPRK draft text,
684, 690n
, 707–708
-
DPRK position, 718–719
- Espionage admission, 709–710
- Release of crew simultaneously with, 699–701, 705–708, 710, 721n
- Signing of overwrite, 688–689, 697–700, 702–704, 710–714, 716, 717n
, 718–729
- U.S. alternatives to, 709–713, 732–733
- U.S. proposal for text of, 577, 617, 673–674, 680
- U.S. refusal, 547,
576–577
- U.S. statement at time of signing, 734, 737–738
-
ROK position, 657–658, 660–662, 672n
- U.S. responses to, 625, 638, 667, 728–731
- British role as intermediary in, 636–637, 639, 645n
- Confessions of crew, 653–654
- Crew release, 532, 544, 562,
649, 652, 687, 697, 699–700, 731,
735–740
- Documents presented to U.S. delegate, 626–627, 640–641, 647–648, 655, 661
-
DPRK negotiating tactics, 580n
, 584, 616–618, 623
- Failure of, possible, 618–620, 653–654, 680
- Government-to-government talks, 598,
600, 602–603, 605, 607–609
- Helicopter case (1964), 576, 652,
658, 685n
, 699, 709
- Impartial fact-finding committee, 530,
578, 586, 617, 635, 638, 641–643, 648, 651–652, 674,
695
- International Court of Justice role in, 543–544, 557, 565–568
- International law, emphasis on, 575
- Japanese role as intermediary in, 636–637, 639
- Military Armistice Commission meetings. See
Senior Members meetings on Pueblo crisis under Military Armistice Commission (MAC) meetings.
- Names of casualties, 538, 581, 583,
599, 603, 607–608, 628
- Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission role, 530, 536–538, 542,
545–546,
570–571,
635–636,
638, 650, 652, 665–666
- Opening of, instructions for, 466–467
- Publicity for, 692, 717–718, 721n
, 739
- Return of sailor’s body, 519, 531, 537
- Secrecy in, importance of, 340, 714–715, 718
- Soviet role as intermediary in, 472,
496n
- Clandestine channels, use of, 549–550, 557
- Soviet position, 460, 462, 470, 478n
, 499, 520–521, 524, 553, 686n
, 687, 694–695
- U.S. oral démarche, 642–646
- U.S. position, 465, 499, 532, 535, 606, 666, 686–687, 693–696
- U.S. request for, 459–460, 488, 503–505, 628, 636, 691n
- Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 484, 499, 569–570, 573
- U.S. instructions for MAC
meetings, 466–467, 538–539, 576–577
- U.S. strategies and tactics for, 547,
585–586,
603, 654, 662, 665–666
-
DPRK claims, falsity of,
653, 657, 661, 667–668
- Military action as pressure tactic, 625–626, 629–631, 652
-
ROK force buildup as
pressure tactic, 649–651
- Stonewalling, 661–662, 667
- Trial of crew, 668–669
- U.S.-ROK relations, effect
on, 540–543, 548–549, 585n
- Netherlands, 719, 744
- Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC), 211
-
Pueblo negotiations, 530, 536–538, 542,
545–546,
570–571,
635–636,
638, 650, 652, 665–666
-
New York Times, 560, 741–742
- New Zealand, 43, 199n
, 449
- Newman, George S., 267–270
-
Newsweek, 563, 679
- Nguyen Cao Ky, 231, 240, 284, 287
- Nguyen Khanh, Maj. Gen., 54
- Nguyen Van Thieu, Gen., 284, 409–410, 413, 416
- Nickel, Edward J., 801n
-
Nitze, Paul, 320n
, 347, 384n
, 399–402,
438–439, 452, 464n
, 481n
, 495n
, 555
-
Pueblo crisis, 462, 468, 473, 475,
486, 489, 514, 517, 521, 528, 658
- Nixon, Richard M., 694, 731–732
-
Norred, Christopher A., Jr., 101, 758n
, 790n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 7, 89,
129, 490
- Norway, 611
- Nuclear Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 693
- Nuclear war, 551, 613n
, 622
- Nuclear Weapons, 35, 37, 300, 313, 393, 452n
, 460, 773
- O’Donohue, Daniel A., 192n
, 348, 391,
781n
, 791
- Office of National Estimates, 209n
, 532n
- Office of Special Investigations (OSI), 401
- Offshore procurement, 126–128, 149
-
ROK position, 6, 8, 11, 132, 147, 287
- U.S. position, 123, 125–128, 139, 159,
166
- Ogawa, Heishiro, 800
- Ohira, Masayoshi, 745, 750–751, 754–756, 769, 771
- Ohno, Bamboku, 23
- Okinawa, 403, 484
- Olympic Games, Tokyo (1964), 745
- Organization of American States (OAS), 485
- Pacific region, 198
- Pak Chong-hui, 108
- Assassination attempts on, 257, 259, 309–312, 322,
398, 463, 486–487, 592, 610
-
Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–270
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 180,
272, 356–360, 370, 540
-
ROK position, 265, 271, 308, 451n
-
ROK retaliation for, 287, 311–313, 320–322, 329–330, 343–344, 348, 386, 389, 450–451, 512, 580
- Elections of 1967, 255
- Homeland reserve force, 395–397
- Inauguration of, 1967, 257–260
- Internal security in ROK, 278–282, 294, 308–309, 395–397
- Japan-ROK settlement, 182, 750,
761, 766, 781
-
Johnson, personal
relationship with, 414
-
Johnson visit,
October–November 1966, 200–201
-
Kim Chong-pil controversy,
23, 33–34, 47n
, 55–56
-
MAP transfer program, 88, 102, 107
- Martial law, declaration of, 26–29, 31–32
- Messages from Johnson, 322–323, 337, 339–341, 365n
, 505, 585n
, 764–765
- Messages to Johnson, 360–361, 363–365
- Military force reductions, 1, 62, 111
-
Pueblo crisis:
-
Pueblo negotiations, 542, 593n
, 708
-
ROK attack on DPRK, 392,
450
-
Rusk visits to ROK, 1n
, 4–7,
185, 749n
- Status of Forces Agreement, 145, 178
- Student demonstrations, 24, 26–27
- United Nations, 202, 234
- U.S. defense commitment to ROK,
81, 412,
421
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 146–149, 166, 243
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 237–238, 303–305, 401, 420–421, 540
- U.S. view of, 19, 95, 377–380, 382–385, 388
- U.S.-DPRK
MAC talks, 330–332, 345, 353–354
- U.S.-ROK relations, 324, 385
- Vance mission, 347–349, 353,
355–356,
366, 368–372, 375–376, 384–389
- Vietnam War, 291, 420
-
ROK combat troops in:
- Anti-infiltration division, 215–216
- Decision to send, 69,
77–80, 87, 93, 113–114, 118–119
- Increases in, 129–134, 157, 165, 169, 174, 276, 413
- Opposition to increased numbers of, 297–298
- Political problems with, 273, 291–293, 307–308
-
ROK position, 216–217, 230–233, 404, 408–409
- Timing for arrival of, 304
- U.S. funding for, 237–240, 276–278
- U.S. request for, 150–153, 199, 219, 252–254
- Withdrawal of, 338,
379
-
ROK noncombat role in, 53–55,
60, 413, 437–438
-
ROK role in settlement
talks, 413–414
- U.S.-ROK talks on, 206–207, 259–260, 301–305
- Visits:
- Honolulu, April 1968, 409–416, 419–423, 680n
- Southeast Asia, February 1966, 132, 134, 145n
, 151–152, 161, 165, 170
- Vietnam, February 1967, 232–233
- Washington, 1961, 49, 95
- Washington, November 1963, 49, 95
- Washington, May 1965, 49–50,
62, 69–70, 86, 93–109, 124, 779–780, 790–792
- Washington, proposed, 403,
419
-
Pak Chung Kuk, Gen., 467n
-
Pueblo negotiations:
- Apology demands, 624, 626, 638, 652, 656, 661–662, 684
- Expressions of regret, 660,
670–671
- Location of seizure, 581–582, 596
-
MAC Senior Members meetings,
726n
-
1st, 581–582
-
2nd, 596–602
-
3rd, 605, 607–609
-
4th, 616n
-
5th, 620–621
-
6th, 624
-
7th, 674
-
8th, 631–634
-
9th, 641, 642n
-
10th, 647–649, 654
-
11th, 654
-
12th, 666, 670–671, 676
-
13th, 672–677
-
14th, 678–679
-
15th, 680–683
-
16th, 683–686
-
17th, 690–691
-
18th, 691–693
-
20th, 700n
-
21st, 700–701, 704n
-
22nd, 704–708
-
23rd, 713–718
-
24th, 719–723
-
25th, 724–725
-
26th, 732–733, 735–736
-
27th, 737–739
-
28th, 740
-
29th, 740
-
NNSC involvement, 536–537, 635n
- Open MAC sessions, 542, 643
- Prisoner swap, 649
- Receipt, signing of, 698–701, 704–708, 710–716, 718–725, 737–738
- Release of crew, 708, 713, 717, 735–740
- Trial of crew, 597–598, 656–657
- Pak Kun, 204, 228,
747
- Pak Song-chol, 643
- Pakistan, 498–499,
503, 523
- Paraguay, 498
- Peace Corps, 94
- Peace Line, 10, 747–749, 783
- Pearson, Drew, 574
- Petree, Richard W., 782
- Philippines, 36–37,
43, 67–68, 76, 226, 234, 401
- Pike, Otis G., 743
- Poage, W. R. “Bob,” 442
-
Poats, Rutherford M., 101, 123, 156n
, 758n
, 790
- Poland, 480, 517,
530, 619
- Popper, David H., 797
-
Porter, William J., 252n
, 261, 285n
, 379, 389,
391, 394, 400, 414, 425–426
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 270–272, 278–282, 286
- Internal security in ROK, 294–295, 397n
- Pak message to Johnson,
360–361,
363–365
-
Pueblo crisis, 315–316, 459, 481–483, 488,
492, 509, 637–640, 740
-
Pueblo negotiations, 597, 618, 653–654, 658n
672n
, 698n
, 708
-
MAC Senior Members meetings:
-
1st, 580–582
-
2nd, 597–599
-
3rd, 607–609
-
5th, 620–621
-
7th, 626–627
-
8th, 631–634
-
9th, 638
-
10th, 638, 647–649
-
11th, 656–657
-
12th, 670–671
-
13th, 675–677
-
14th, 678–679
-
15th, 681–683
-
16th, 683–686
-
17th, 690–691
-
18th, 691–693
-
21st, 700–701
-
22nd, 707–709
-
23rd, 717–718
-
24th, 722–723
-
25th, 725–726
- Military action as pressure tactic, 629–631
- U.S.-ROK relations, effect
on, 540–543, 685n
-
ROK military force levels, 417–418
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 273, 286,
291–293,
295, 298–299, 302–303, 307–308, 338n
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 305, 325–326, 340–341, 401
- U.S.-DPRK
MAC talks, 330–331, 345
- U.S.-ROK relations, 323–324, 335, 336n
, 422–423, 540–543
- Vance mission, 348–349, 366–367, 376,
385
- Public Law 480, 5, 8,
14, 147, 190, 435, 450, 454, 759
- Pucinski, Roman, 622
-
Pueblo crisis (see also
Negotiations over the Pueblo
crisis), 370, 402, 516, 569
- Aircraft deployment to ROK, 323, 343–344, 509–517, 551,
565, 574
- Blue House attack comparisons, 474,
481–482,
488, 492
- Capture of the Pueblo, 310, 459–461, 465–467, 533
- Air response, lack of, 477,
507, 529, 560–561, 574n
- Call for help, 476–477
- Destruction of classified equipment during, 479–480
- Intelligence losses due to, 742–743
- Investigation of, 562, 565, 574, 590–591
- Media relations, 468, 475, 492
-
ROK position, 462–464
- Classified equipment, recovery of, 506, 517, 558, 565
- Communications failure in, 389–391, 394
- Congressional authority for military action, 471, 502–503, 525–528, 568
- Congressional-Executive relations over, 478, 532, 554, 572,
574–575
- Counterinfiltration equipment airlift, 327–328, 350
- Crew, 471, 524, 629, 695, 741
- Confessions by, 479–480, 481n
, 484, 537, 572, 593, 596–597, 626–627, 653–655
- Health of, 537, 692
- Movie of, 679, 687
- Release of, 532, 544, 562, 649, 652, 731, 740, 687
- Agreement for, 735–739
-
DPRK position, 685–686, 713, 717–718
- Specific arrangements for, 705, 737–739
- Timing of, 699–701, 705–708, 710, 721n
- Twentieth anniversary celebration as occasion for,
697, 699–700
- U.S. position, 547–548, 559, 672–673
- Return of body, 519, 531, 537
- Trial as criminals, 669
- Diplomatic responses to, 492, 509–510, 516, 522
- Diplomatic situation, 522–524, 530–532
-
DPRK actions, possible, 509–510, 515
-
DPRK motives, possible, 479, 567
[Page 822]
-
DPRK planning for, 476–477
- Intelligence gathering, 480n
, 490, 498, 531, 623, 741
- Black Shield missions, 473–475, 491, 521–522, 557, 565, 587, 628
- Drone flights, 316, 491, 494, 557, 565
- Oxcart flights, 494, 517, 565–566
- Photos of captured Pueblo, 522n
, 532
- Japanese role in, 402, 472, 483,
488–489,
496, 507, 510, 523
- Joint unconventional warfare group proposal, 340–352
- Legal issues, 475, 485–487, 519
- International waters, definition of, 461, 501, 658–660
- Mining of international waters, 543–544
- Proposals for settlement of, 578–579
- Location of seizure:
- Difficulty in determination of, 474–475, 479, 486, 524
-
DPRK position, 581, 595
- Soviet position, 533, 535, 552–553, 563–564, 573–574, 674–675
- U.S. position, 461, 481, 539, 547–548, 563–565, 580–582, 595–596
- Media relations, 468, 475, 500–502, 528–529
- Military responses to, 472, 475, 486,
499, 501, 507, 566, 574, 579–580, 614
- Attack to recover Pueblo, 473–474
- Blockade, 514, 518, 551, 558, 566, 588–589
- Bombers, deployment of, 496,
515–518
- Bombing of DPRK targets,
514, 551, 558, 566
- Callup of U.S. reserves, 470,
560, 563
- Cross-DMZ raids on DPRK, 558, 566
- Mining of Wonsan harbor, proposed, 489, 503, 514–515, 558, 565
-
PRC position, 499, 501, 531–532
- Seizure of DPRK ships,
509, 514, 517, 557, 566–567, 589, 649
- Seizure of Soviet ship, 473,
490
- Seizure of Wonsan, proposed, 379–380
- Soviet position, 499, 501, 532n
, 566, 619
- Timing for, 522, 528
- Tour of duty extensions, 483,
507–508, 525–526, 559
- Troop reinforcement, 472, 483, 488–489, 559
- Types of, 483, 550–551, 584n
- U.S. bombing practices in ROK, 559, 566, 568
- U.S. naval buildup, 483–484, 500, 503, 591–594 606, 623
- Movement of Enterprise task group, 338, 344
- Operational plan for Pueblo-type ships,
554–556,
590, 613–615, 623
- Organizational planning for crisis management in, 469, 475
- Possibilities for, 565–566
-
PRC position, 478n
, 569
- Public opinion on, 471, 510–511
- Replacement by USS Banner, 474, 489–491, 494, 514–515, 557,
565, 587–589, 669
- Soviet collusion with DPRK in,
470–472,
478, 480, 518
- Soviet position, 311n
, 520–521, 524, 552, 569,
573, 593–594
- Soviet-U.S. contacts regarding, 390,
402
- Tactical Air Control Center deployment, 326–327
- U.S. courses of action, possible, 556–559, 563, 568,
587–589
- U.S. electoral implications of, 355–356, 375
- U.S. media response to, 468, 475, 492,
529
- U.S. policy, 356, 359, 361–362, 401–402
- U.S. reduction of tensions, 552, 573, 597–598, 600–601, 609–610
- U.S. restraint in, 357, 362, 393–394, 429
- U.S. troop reinforcement, Japanese bases for, 472
- U.S.-ROK coordination on, 316–318, 333
- Purcell, Graham, 442
- Pursely, Col. Robert E., 741
- Radio Pyongyang, 222
-
Read, Benjamin H., 305n
, 322n
, 335n
, 358n
, 371n
, 419n
, 440n
, 466n
, 495n
, 504n
, 549n
, 575n
, 585n
, 609n
, 628n
, 634n
-
Reischauer, Edwin O., 77, 772n
- Japan-ROK settlement, 766n
, 767n
, 778, 794
- Japanese position, 751, 774–775, 777–779, 783, 793n
-
ROK position, 774–775, 781
- Signing of treaty, 795, 800
- Timing for, 745–746
- U.S. role in negotiations for, 753, 765, 768–771, 777n
- U.S.-Japan talks, 750, 782
- Rhee, Syngman, 20, 335, 345, 382–383, 425, 747
- Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 562
- Rivers, Mendel L., 527, 574–575, 614
- Robertson, Walter, 366
- Romania, 570
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 355, 358
- Ropa, Donald W., 179, 230n
- Rosa, Joseph, 4n
, 13n
- Rostow, Walter W., 179, 187n
, 211n
, 257n
, 278n
, 295n
, 297n
, 302n
, 315n
, 316n
, 322n
, 327n
, 342n
, 343n
, 349, 355n
, 356n
, 358n
, 363n
, 366n
, 368n
, 369n
, 375n
, 382, 384n
, 395n
, 399n
, 402n
, 419n
, 422n
, 427n
, 433n
, 440n
, 447n
, 464n
, 466n
, 470, 538n
, 547n
, 555, 557n
, 576n
, 609n
, 626n
, 640n
, 642n
, 648n
, 665n
, 709n
, 719n
, 722n
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 311n
, 329
- Economic situation in ROK, 95, 98, 207
- Election in ROK, 241–242, 244n
- Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 424–425
- Loans to ROK, 242–243
- Military aid to ROK, 305–306
-
Pueblo crisis, 471, 480, 492, 501,
514, 517, 521, 540, 572, 622
- Capture of the Pueblo, 460, 463, 468, 477, 529
-
DPRK motives, possible,
469–470
- Intelligence gathering, 474,
491
- Location of seizure, 563–564
- Military responses to, 469n
, 473, 475, 490–491, 509, 517, 566, 574
-
UN consideration of, 485–486, 488, 497, 505–506, 523
- U.S. courses of action, possible, 556, 563, 587n
-
Pueblo negotiations, 546, 565, 580n
- Apology demand by DPRK,
632n
, 634n
- Failure of, 618–620
-
MAC Senior Members meetings,
583, 642n
- Receipt, signing of, 688, 697, 707n
- Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569–570
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 216n
, 252n
, 291n
, 301, 307–308, 413–414, 437
-
ROK troop buildup, 649
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 441–442, 453–454
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 411–412
- Rowen, Henry S., 41n
, 43n
, 156
- Roybal, Edward R., 450
-
Rusk, Dean, 187n
, 211n
, 234n
, 235n
, 295n
, 322n
, 342n
, 355n
, 356n
, 358n
, 384n
, 395n
, 407n
, 447n
, 464n
, 466n
, 495n
, 504n
, 547n
, 585n
, 606n
, 693n
, 704n
- China, Republic of, 66–68, 74
-
Chung Il-kwon visit, March
1967, 238
-
DMZ incidents, 288–289
- Dominican Republic, 101n
, 107
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 311,
380
- Elections in ROK, 228
- Humphrey visit to Seoul, July, 1967, 260–261
- Japan-ROK settlement, 39, 749, 751, 778n
-
MAP transfer program, 88, 103
- Military force reductions, 3, 21, 22n
, 62, 116
- Pak visit to U.S., May, 1965, 93–94, 101–105, 780n
-
Pueblo crisis, 491–492, 509, 528,
530n
, 567, 569, 613, 740, 744
- Capture of the Pueblo, 459–460, 477
- Confessions of crew members, 479, 484
- Congressional response to, 478, 502, 527n
, 572
- Legal issues, 461, 486
- Letters to Gromyko,
552–553, 563, 628, 636n
, 642n
- Location of seizure, 564–565, 574
- Military responses to, 315–316, 489–490, 509–511
-
UN consideration of, 484–488, 492–493, 505–507, 545
- U.S. courses of action, possible, 556, 587–589
- U.S. reduction of tensions, 600, 609–610
-
Pueblo negotiations, 570, 609, 623, 655,
736
- Apology demand by DPRK,
634n
, 727n
, 729
- International Court of Justice role in, 544, 567–568
-
MAC Senior Members meetings,
582, 616, 624, 627
- Receipt, signing of, 689, 697, 702, 713
- Soviet role as intermediary in, 460, 488, 499, 686–687
- U.S. strategies for, 540, 665–668
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 16, 69, 132, 216,
252, 291, 301, 404
- Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 66–68, 73–74, 102–103, 186
- United Nations, 202, 204, 443
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 9n
, 103–105, 165n
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 289, 393n
- U.S.-ROK relations, 335–336, 540
- Vance mission, 368–369, 383
- Visits:
- Australia, Asia, May–June 1966,
185, 188
- Japan, July 1966, 799n
- Japan-Korea, January 1964, 1, 4–7, 747,
749n
- Seoul, October–November 1966, 207–208
- Seoul, proposed, 132
- Tokyo, December 1966, 226
-
Yi Tong-won visits to
Washington, 63, 128
- Russell, Richard, 197, 478, 503, 527
- Salans, Carl F., 719n
, 724n
- Sang Ho Cho, 97
-
Sato, Eisaku, 93, 260, 292, 403 745–746
- Saunders, Harold H., 476n
, 481n
- Scandinavia, 189
- Schultze, Charles L., 187, 243
- Senate, U.S., 412, 744
- Armed Services Committee, 284, 554
- Foreign Relations Committee, 462, 527, 564
- Senegal, 498
- Seven Nation Meetings on Vietnam, 240, 401n
-
Sharp, Adm. Ulysses S. Grant, 46, 196–198, 211n
, 262, 272,
294n
, 305, 313,
356, 395, 414, 417, 438, 618n
- Shiina, Etsusaburo, 767, 772–775, 777–779, 782, 784–787, 788n
, 794, 799–800
- Shima, Shigenobu, 750
- Shimanouchi, Toshio, 750, 782
- Shostal, Pierre, 215n
- Sidney, Hugh, 529n
- Sin Xang-ch’ol, 57, 79
- Singapore, 180, 256
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 484–486, 488, 544n
, 556, 576n
, 594n
, 604n
- Six-day War, 482n
- Sixteen-Nation Declaration, 412–413
- Slutz, Robert F., 180
- Smith, Bromley K., 140n
, 186, 230,
338n
, 339n
, 468n
, 476n
, 481n
, 483n
, 528, 680n
- Smith, Jack, 180, 225, 256, 262n
, 274
-
Smith, Rear Adm. John V.:
-
Pueblo negotiations, 390, 547–548, 575,
636n
, 657, 685n
- Expression of regret, 665–666, 670–671
- Location of seizure, 580–582
-
MAC Senior Members meetings:
-
1st, 580–582
-
2nd, 593, 597–600, 602–603
-
3rd, 604–605, 607–609
-
5th, 617n
, 620–621
-
6th, 625
-
7th, 625n
, 630n
-
8th, 631, 633–634
-
9th, 640–642
-
10th, 647–648
-
11th, 656–657
-
12th, 670–671
-
13th, 672–677
-
14th, 678–679
-
15th, 681–684
-
16th, 683
- Initiation of, 467n
, 571
- Names of casualties, U.S. request for, 581, 583
- Trial of crew members, 656–657
-
Smith, Margaret Chase, 574
- Sneider, Richard L, 800
- So Min-ho, 246
-
Solbert, Peter, 49n
, 101
- South America, 285
- Southeast Asia, 3, 22, 36, 189,
527
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 185, 229n
, 401n
, 771
- Southwestern Research Society, 34
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under other
subjects), 22, 574, 613n
, 687, 693n
, 748
- Intelligence-gathering ships, 463,
562
- Korea, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 225, 338
- United States, relations with, 234,
351, 750
- U.S. buzzing of Soviet vessels, 533–534
- U.S.-Soviet ship collision, 611–612
- Walker spy ring, 743
- War in Korea, possibility of, 390,
402, 428–429, 431, 452n
, 518
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 261–262, 266, 452
- Springsteen, George S., 693n
-
Steadman, Richard, 215n
, 267, 371n
, 404n
, 466n
, 604n
, 671n
, 704n
, 713n
, 719n
, 724n
, 731n
- Steakley, Brig. Gen. Ralph D., 459n
- Stennis, John, 561, 574
- Stoneman, Walter G., 776n
- Strano, Angelo, 701
- Strategic Air Command (SAC), 431n
- Stuart, Richard K., 53, 180, 225, 256, 274, 796
- Sukarno, 99
- Sweden, 530
- Switzerland, 197, 530, 641
- Symington, Stuart, 135
- Syria, 443
- Takeshima. See Tok-to Island (Takeshima).
- Takeuchi, Harumi, 750
- Takeuchi, Ryuji, 750, 753–756, 778, 782, 799
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell B., 17, 383, 489
- Tcherniakov, Yuri N., 686
- Thailand, 43, 76,
170, 179, 189, 199n
, 401, 413,
653
- Thanat Khoman, 179
- Thanom Kittikachorn, 420
- Thant, U, 468, 472, 507
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr.:
- Communist reaction to force, 516, 518
-
Pueblo crisis, 480, 606, 675
-
Pueblo negotiations, 571, 635n
, 674
-
Johnson-Kosygin message exchange,
533–534, 591–592, 611
- Soviet intermediary role, 462,
470, 504, 520–521, 524, 535, 686n
- Thomson, James C., Jr., 90–91, 94–96,
106, 784
-
303 Committee, 555
- Thurmond, Strom, 478, 614
-
Time, 529, 563
- Tok-to Island (Takeshima), 792
-
Toon, Malcolm, 549n
, 584, 642n
, 731n
- Tower, John, 495
- Trade, U.S.-ROK (see
also Offshore procurement), 6, 11–12, 126, 147, 189
287
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 187, 424
- Trowbridge, Alexander B., 503
- Trueheart, William C., 180, 271n
- Turkey, 197
- Unger, Leonard, 225
- Unification Church, 394
- United Arab Republic (UAR), 482n
- United Kingdom (UK) (see
also British subheadings under other subjects), 201, 413, 498, 543–544, 558, 773
- United Nations (UN) (see
also UN subheadings under other
subjects), 59
-
DPRK role in, 204n
, 443–445
- General Assembly, 193–194, 204,
221–224,
281, 552
- Korea debate, 96, 98, 228n
-
DPRK conference proposal,
192–196
- Soviet bloc position, 202n
, 203, 221–224
- U.S. position, 108n
, 194, 390
-
ROK agenda in, 190, 202–204, 205n
, 208, 802
-
PRC membership in, 59, 128
- Security Council, 223, 484
- Establishment of UN Unified
Command by, 281, 602
-
Pueblo seizure, 484, 489, 579
- Consensus for Thant’s “good offices” initiative,
569–570
-
DPRK position, 571, 573
- Pakistani position, 503, 523
- Risks of UN
consideration of, 505–506
-
ROK position, 488, 492, 495, 497, 541n
- Soviet position, 485,
531, 545, 569
- U.S. position, 310,
315n
, 402, 463, 472, 484–488, 497, 516
- U.S. request for meeting on, 495, 497–501, 507, 522
- War threat as motive for action in, 513, 515
- Vietnam conference proposal, 194
- United Nations Charter, 443n
, 484, 579
- United Nations Command (UNC):
- Abuse of UN authority by, 221–224
- Compensation for land requisitioned by, 147, 162
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 311n
, 312
- Martial law declaration in ROK,
27–28
-
ROK position, 197, 279–281
- United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea
(UNCURK), 193, 195, 203, 221
- U.S. Army Logistics Center Japan (USALCJ), 112
- U.S. Army Procurement Agency, 160
- U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 185
- U.S.-ROK Joint Study on Death Gratuities
and Wounded-in-Action Benefits, 157
- Ushiba, Nobuhiko, 523n
, 782, 799
- Valenti, Jack, 142, 169
- Vance, Cyrus R., 73, 401, 476
-
DPRK infiltration into ROK, 628,
644
-
Pueblo crisis, 554, 556, 566–567
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 419n
, 623
- Special Envoy to ROK:
- Debriefing after mission of, 376–383
- Effect of mission, 392–394
- Instructions for, 355–356, 358–360, 368–369, 371–373
- Joint communiqué with Pak, 366, 371n
, 375–376, 386, 389, 391
- Meetings with ROK
officials, 369–371, 373–376
- Pak letter to Johnson, 361,
365n
- Post-mission recommendations, 390–391, 399, 401–402, 433n
, 455
- Report on mission, 384–391
-
ROK plans for visit, 366–367
- Selection of, 348–349
- Status of Forces Agreements
- U.S. defense commitment to ROK, 374–375, 381, 389,
411
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 388–391, 402,
420, 422
- Vettel, Thelma, 758n
- Viet Cong, 54, 169–170, 516
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 65, 170, 183, 256, 304, 480, 516
- Vietnam, Republic of, 7, 43 170, 183, 226, 234, 236, 240, 394, 401, 572, 653
- Elections in, 260, 270
- Hiring of Korean veterans in, 287–288
-
ROK, relations with, 76, 407
- Trade, 39, 71, 81, 112–113, 123, 238,
290
- Pacification program, 224, 232, 236,
238, 290
- U.S. economic aid to, 207, 224
- U.S. military aid to, 406, 439
- Vietnam War, 216n
, 286, 374n
, 407, 457,
516, 574–575, 612, 623
- Aircraft redeployment for Pueblo crisis,
511–512
- Australian military role in, 75n
, 98–99,
206, 216n
, 292, 303
- Bombing of Vietnam Democratic Republic, 267, 552
- Broadening of international support for, 53–54
- Callup of U.S. reserves for, 560, 563
-
Clifford-Taylor mission, 266–270, 291, 296
-
DPRK assessment of, 211–214, 275n
, 314, 371–372, 406, 447–448, 482
-
DPRK military role in, 65, 480, 531
- Japanese military role in, 76, 139
- Khe Sanh battle, 471, 474, 493,
554
- Manila Conference, October 1966, 188–189, 200–202, 205–206
- Mining of Haiphong harbor, 619, 665n
- Negotiated settlement in, 410, 413–414, 471
- New Zealand military role in, 75n
, 98–99,
206, 216n
, 292
- Philippine military role in, 64, 76, 98, 206, 216n
-
PRC military role in, 64–65
- Prisoners of war, 669, 712
-
ROK military role in, 60, 65, 95, 149, 276, 304,
306, 420
- Combat troops:
- Anti-infiltration division, 215–220, 230–232
- Country Team position, 152–153
- Expansion in response to DPRK attacks, 372–373
- Increases in, 129–141, 143–154, 161–164, 292
- Light divisions, 297,
306, 405–406, 408–409, 413, 415–416, 419, 437, 439
-
ROK position, 150–151, 170, 273, 402–404, 419–420, 422
- Tactics for U.S. request for, 252–254, 268–269, 295–296, 368n
- Troop numbers, 113–114, 129–130
- U.S. arming of, 120–121
- U.S. position, 68–72, 75–77, 157–160, 286, 404–409, 419
- Vietnam Republic request for, 413, 416
- Withdrawal of, 338,
359, 375, 379, 382, 389, 434
-
DPRK position, 64–65,
151, 276, 469
- Field-hospital units, 16–17, 60,
95
- Hiring of Korean veterans, 208, 287–288
- Japan-ROK settlement
effected by, 15–16, 69–70, 86–87,
93, 113–114
- Limits to, 167–168, 173–174, 199–200
- Noncombat forces:
- Approval of, 57, 59–61
-
ROK position, 220n
, 224–225, 231n
, 419–420
- Training for ARVN
personnel, 224–225
- U.S. position, 53–55, 232, 413, 419, 437–438
-
PRC reaction to, 64–65
- Proposals for, 15–17, 57
- Reserve troops, 181–182
-
ROK opposition to increase
in, 297–298
-
ROK politics as factor in,
69, 111, 114, 125, 131n
, 138, 152, 217–220, 291–292, 307–308
-
ROK public opinion on, 141, 163–164, 177–178
- Secrecy concerns, 77–78, 80,
119–121
- Tai-kwon-do instructors, 16–17, 60, 95
- U.S. funding for, 148n
, 158, 236, 270, 293, 540
- Compensation for casualties, 112, 151, 157
- Helicopter pilot training, 237, 239
- Kimchi for troops, 237–239, 302, 304
- Negotiations over, 298–299
- Noncombatant/civilian projects, 239, 438–439
- Overseas allowances, 120–121, 153, 155, 158, 162–163
- Rifles, 239–240
-
ROK position, 143–145, 152, 154, 298, 303
- U.S. position, 138–140, 157–160, 164–167, 253, 276–278
- U.S. position, 68–72, 89–90, 291
- U.S.-ROK talks on, 85, 87–90, 93, 97–98, 165–167, 301–305, 414
- Victory as motive in, 407–408
- Vietnam Democratic Republic reaction to, 64–65
- Vietnam Republic position, 78,
87, 93, 118–119
- Volunteer forces, 76, 217
- Thai military role in, 64, 76, 206, 216n
, 292, 304
- Tonkin Gulf incident/resolution, 485,
495, 502, 508, 527–528, 561
- U.S. policy, 240, 410, 420,
524
- U.S. military strength in, 231, 394, 402
- U.S.-ROK talks on, 128, 169,
206–207,
229n
, 259–260, 302–304, 785
- Voice of the UN Command (VUNC), 221
- Walker, John, 743
- Walker, Michael, 743
- Walsh, John P., 337n
, 339n
, 400n
, 537n
, 538n
, 547n
, 576n
, 594n
, 604n
, 640n
, 642n
, 652n
, 657n
, 671n
, 680n
, 704n
, 719n
, 724n
, 731n
, 737n
- Walske, Carl, 439
-
Warnke, Paul C., 327n
, 337n
, 407n
, 412n
, 450, 646n
- Watanabe, Makoto, 800
- Watson, Marvin, 207, 613
- West Berlin, 184
- Westmoreland, Gen. William, 119, 136, 169, 182, 206, 217, 493, 563
- Korean forces in Vietnam, 231, 235, 285,
288, 303
- Korean veterans, hiring of, 287–288
- Military requirements for Vietnam War, 269, 302
-
Pueblo crisis, 511–512
- Redeployment of ROK forces, 368n
, 378n
- Talks with Johnson, Guam,
March 1967, 235–237
-
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 49, 100, 181, 262n
, 342n
, 347, 349,
356n
, 383, 384n
, 395n
, 471, 622
-
DPRK military posture, 313, 447
-
Pueblo crisis, 316, 485, 505–506, 521, 572
- Aircraft deployment to ROK, 511–513, 515, 518, 525
- Attack to recover Pueblo, 473–474
- Capture of the Pueblo, 461–462, 468, 476–477, 529, 560–561
- Congressional response to, 478, 527, 554
- Intelligence gathering, 490–491
- Location of seizure, 524, 573
- Military responses to, possible, 472–473, 508, 514, 522, 531, 568, 574
- Replacement by USS Banner, 474, 489
-
ROK raids into DPRK, 381,
491
- U.S.-ROK relations, 196, 383
- Vietnam War, 415, 419n
, 493
- White, William S., 549
- Wickel, James, 782
- Wilson, Harold, 460, 488, 645
- Wirtz, Willard, 6
-
Woodward, Brig. Gen. Gilbert H.:
-
Pueblo negotiations:
- Crew, release of, 697n
, 705, 708–709, 717, 735–736, 738–740
-
MAC Senior Members meetings,
726n
-
16th, 683, 685–686
-
17th, 690–691
-
18th, 691n
, 692
-
19th, 693n
-
20th, 700n
, 701n
-
21st, 700–701, 704n
-
22nd, 707–709
-
23rd, 713–718
-
24th, 719–723
-
25th, 724–725
-
26th, 732–736
-
27th, 737–739
-
28th, 739–740
-
29th, 740
- Publicizing of, 692, 717–718
- Receipt, signing of, 698–700, 704–706, 710, 713–716, 719–728
- World War III, 241, 352
- Wyatt, Wilson, 760
-
Yager, Joseph A., 640n
, 642n
, 646n
, 671n
, 680n
- Yang Yun-sae, 235
- Yasukawa, Takeshi, 782, 800
- Yi Hu-rak, 53, 56,
279, 388
-
Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–268
- Development Loan Fund, 89, 104–105, 109
-
MAC meetings on Pueblo, 579–580
- Pak visit to Washington, May 1965, 100–101, 106, 779–780
-
ROK combat troops in Vietnam War,
129–130,
137–138,
144–145,
150–151,
154
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 147, 162
- U.S. military aid to ROK, 421–422
- U.S.-ROK relations, 170, 200
-
Yi Tong-won, 160n
, 170, 228
- Foreign Ministers Conference, Seoul, June 1966, 43–44, 179
- Japan-ROK settlement, 138, 766–767, 772–774, 781–782, 785–787, 788n
, 790–791, 794–795, 797–799
-
ROK role in Vietnam War, 69, 129n
, 169–170
-
UN Korea debate, 208, 224
- U.S. economic aid to ROK, 147
- U.S.-ROK relations, 50, 172, 185, 200,
228–229,
779–780
- Vance mission, 355, 375
- Visits:
- Washington, March 1965, 63–64
- Washington, November–December 1965,
128, 129n
- Yoshida, Shigeru, 757, 766–767, 770
- Yu Chin-o, 228, 245, 255
- Yum Suk Heun, 25n
- Yun, Brig. Gen. S. K., 110
-
Yun Po-sun, 59–60, 228, 242, 244–246, 248, 250–251
- Yun Suk-heun, 101
- Zabalakas, K., 110
- Zurhellen, J. Owen,
799n
, 800, 801n