Mr. Seward to Mr. Wright.

No. 21.]

Sir: Herewith I transmit a copy of two letters from persons of German birth, but now naturalized citizens of the United States, who desire to be relieved from the obligation to perform military service imposed upon them by the laws of their native countries. To both I have replied that you would be instructed to use your good offices towards obtaining the exemption which they desire. You are consequently directed to intimate in the proper quarter, and in an unofficial way, that a compliance with the wishes of Messrs. Striebg and Erk would be gratifying to this government.

I am, sir, your obedient servant,

WILLIAM H. SEWARD.

Joseph A. Wright, Esq., &c., &c., &c.

Mr. Striebg to Mr. Seward.

Respected Sir: With profound respect I address these few lines to you, hoping, honorable sir, the contents of which you will not disregard, as they are of vital importance to me. I emigrated from the kingdom of Bavaria, Germany, at the age of 14 years, and in April, 1861. Before reaching my 19th year, I entered the service of the United States army as a volunteer. I have served faithfully till July 27, 1865; I have now three honorable discharges from said service in my possession; I thereby claim, by an act of Congress, to be a citizen of the United States; I also claim a right to be protected as such. As you are well instructed as to the laws of European governments, or more particularly of the Pereiz of Germany, as to the service they require of each male when reaching the age of 21 years, as as a soldier, enough will be to state that I was drafted as a soldier by the Bavarian government when I had reached my 21st year. My father (who still resides at the place of my birth) was notified of the fact and held responsible for my appearance whenever I should be called for. On my non-appearance, his (my father’s) place of business was closed, and all property owned by him taken possession of by the Bavarian government, besides put to a great deal of other trouble. Through the kind assistance of Mr. Duncan, United States consul at Carlsruhe, and through documents being shown by him and by my father that I was serving in the United States army as a soldier, he was allowed to open his place of business and take possession of his property again.

Now, honorable sir, in the spring of 1864 my mother died, and leaving us (3) children considerable property. At the death of my mother the Bavarian government again made its appearance through its officials, and instantly laid claim on all property coming to me, and still holds me as a citizen, and Mr. Duncan, United States consul, has made every effort but [Page 7] could not get my release from them, and there it so does stop. I have sent by request of Mr. Duncan document after document, one of which you had the kindness to sign; it was handed to you by Colonel James B. Swain, then my colonel; stated that I was serving in the United States army, and that I was a citizen of the United States, but all to no avail.

Mr. Duncan states he cannot do anything for me till he receives instructions from your department. Now, honorable sir, I do not know where I belong; the Bavarian government holds me as a citizen, holds my property, and probably would arrest me as a deserter should I ever set my foot in the place of my birth again, while I have served in the United States army long before they had any claim on me. Honorable sir, can anything be done in my case ? If so, I hope you will give it your earliest attention, for this case has been going on since 1863, and has cost me and my father time, trouble, and money; always having known you to protect a citizen of the United States and his property wherever he be, I know you will not refuse me your kindness in this case, as the citizenship I hold was earned through four years’ hard service, and by giving me your kind aid, honorable sir, you will put me under everlasting obligations to you.

Hoping, honorable sir, you will excuse me for the liberty I have taken in addressing you, I remain, with profound respect, your obedient servant,

GEO. F. W. STRIEBG.

Hon. Secretary Seward.

Mr. Erk to Mr. Seward.

Respected Sir: Having left Prussia in the year 1856, (then being under the age of seventeen,) and having had permission from the Prussian government to remain away two years, but could not arrange to return in that time, and having become a naturalized citizen of the United States, I respectfully ask that you would use your influence with the Prussian government to obtain from them the right, unmolested, in my visiting my father and other relations in Prussia, and that I may get consent of emigration from the Prussian government that I may pass as an American citizen and not be forced in the Prussian army. By sending the necessary papers to me I can forward them to my father, in Berlin, who will use his influence and endeavors to have them properly noticed.

Being anxious to proceed to Berlin at as early a moment as possible, I would most respectfully ask that you would kindly notice the above.

With respect, I remain your obedient servant,

OTTO ERK.

Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State.