Mr. Willis to Mr. Gresham.
Honolulu, May 31, 1894.
Sir: The first session of the constitutional convention was held in this city on yesterday. Mr. Dole, who, by virtue of his office, is president of the convention, welcomed the delegates in a short speech in which he outlined some of the duties and purposes before them. Upon [Page 1320] the conclusion of Mr. Dole’s address the convention adjourned out of respect to “Memorial Day.” The diplomatic agents of the United States and Japan, with the admiral and officers of the Philadelphia and Takachico, were present by invitation, and also consular representatives of Chile, Germany, China, and other countries.
Some of the difficult problems before the convention, aside from the fundamental one as to the form of government, are dual or alien suffrage or citizenship, Japanese, Chinese, and possible female suffrage, $ Chinese immigration, contract labor, and annexation. As these questions have been under discussion for many years, and as the executive committee, aided by others, has formulated a constitution which will be submitted for the approval of the convention, its labors may be concluded within a month.
Some doubt having arisen as to the ownership of Neckar Island, the Provisional Government two days ago took possession of the island in the name of the Hawaiian Government, hoisted the Hawaiian flag, and caused a proclamation of its ownership to be read.
The English cruiser Champion, which departed simultaneously with the steamer of the Provisional Government, and which, it was rumored, had the same destination and object in view, returned here yesterday morning, having been absent on target practice.
The conditions are orderly and peaceful.
With high esteem, I am, etc.,