File No. 812.00/21981

The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in Mexico ( Fletcher)

No. 544

Sir: Referring to the Department’s telegram of May 14, 1918,2 stating that the Secretary of War has issued instructions to the effect that—

No American troops shall fire upon any person on the Mexican side of the international boundary, unless such troops shall first have been fired upon from the Mexican side and a return of fire is made necessary as a measure of self-defense,

the Department encloses herewith, for your confidential information, a copy of Secretary Baker’s letter dated May 11, 1918.1 Mr. Baker transmits with his letter a copy of a telegram dated April 27, 1918, from General Ruckman, from which it appears that Mexican troops in the Big Bend district are not acting in conformity with the instructions reported in your telegram of April 14 having been issued to the Mexican troops stationed on the frontier.

You will therefore bring the substance of General Ruckman’s telegram to the attention of the Mexican Government and request it to direct the Mexican military authorities along the border to make every possible effort to prevent firing across the international boundary by Mexican soldiers. It is also suggested that you ask the Mexican Government to take vigorous steps to put a stop to raids upon American soil, pointing out to that Government that, according to General Ruckman’s information, among those taking part in these raids appear to be regular Mexican soldiers.

I am [etc.]

Robert Lansing

The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in Mexico ( Fletcher)

[Telegram]

1068. Your despatch 905, April 10,1 and telegram 972, April 14. Secretary of War informs me he has issued following instructions to the United States military authorities on border: [Page 566]

No American troops shall fire upon any person on the Mexican side of the international boundary, unless such troops shall first have been fired upon from the Mexican side and a return of fire is made necessary as a measure of self-defense.

You may inform Mexican Government of foregoing. Mail instruction follows.

Concerning last paragraph your telegram, you may say this Government will be pleased to receive specific data regarding activities of offenders. Upon receipt such data, the appropriate branch of this Government will be requested to take such action as may be proper under the law.

Lansing
  1. Telegram not forwarded until May 15. See following document.
  2. Not printed.
  3. Not printed.