711.1712Anti-War/3

The Minister in Nicaragua (Eberhardt) to the Secretary of State

No. 789

Sir: I have the honor to report that the Department’s circular telegram of August 27th, 1 P.M.,46 stating that the Treaty for the Renunciation of War had been signed on that date was received at this Legation late in the evening of the same day. The note referred to in the Department’s circular telegram of August 16th, 12 midnight, was duly handed to the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs on August 28th. I have the honor to transmit herewith the Nicaraguan Government’s reply dated August 30th.

It will be noted that this reply states that the Nicaraguan Government adheres gladly to the Treaty referred to although this adherence is ad referendum pending the constitutional approval of the Congress. I understand, however, that the Government is now preparing a formal Presidential decree providing for the adherence of [Page 182] Nicaragua to the Treaty and that this decree will be issued in the near future.47 I have therefore refrained from advising the Department by telegraph of the attitude of the Government pending the issuance of this decree.

The Nicaraguan Government had at first intended to propose to the Congress at its next session that Nicaragua adhere to the Treaty in order that definite final action might be taken at that time. Upon learning from cabled press despatches, however, that the majority of the other Governments of the world were adhering to the Treaty at once the Nicaraguan Government decided to take immediately such action as lay within the province of the Executive.

I have [etc.]

For the Minister:
Dana G. Munro
[Enclosure—Translation48]

The Nicaraguan Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs (Pasos) to the American Minister (Eberhardt)

No. 497

Excellency: Agreeably impressed by the reading of the treaty for outlawing and condemning war, of which Your Excellency was so kind as to send this Ministry two copies, one in English and the other in French, and especially by the fact that the said treaty was recently signed in Paris, I address the present note to Your Excellency to congratulate the Government of the United States of America, through the worthy channel of Your Excellency, in the name of my Government, and on particular instructions from His Excellency President Adolfo Díaz, on the important and far-reaching diplomatic triumph thus attained, which will undoubtedly result in every benefit for the interests of the human race.

The noble ends sought in the treaty referred to in condemning war and renouncing it as an instrument and recourse of international policy cannot but win the approval and praise of all the nations of the world and particularly of small nations like ours; and it is by reason of the above that Nicaragua joyfully adheres to the said treaty, as my Government is completely in accord with its text, as signed at Paris and recorded in the English and French copies transmitted by Your Excellency; it being understood that this adherence is ad referendum, that is, subject to the constitutional approval of the Congress of the Republic, to which it will be submitted at the next session and by which approval undoubtedly will immediately be granted.

César Pasos
  1. See footnote 24, p. 158.
  2. Decree issued Sept. 5, 1928 (file No. 711.1712Anti-War/4).
  3. File translation revised.