Chapter III: March 20–May 31, 1933

Chinese request for specific action against Japan, March 20; attitude of Advisory Committee following Japan’s notice of withdrawal from League membership; Japanese incursions across Great Wall; Japanese promotion of separatist movement within the Great Wall; Chinese Foreign Office’s desire for foreign aid in arranging cessation of hostilities; American attitude toward armistice question, April 25; review by the Department of its policy respecting use of American armed force at Shanghai, May 1; renewal of Japanese incursions south of the Great Wall; Chinese statement respecting ownership of the Chinese Eastern Railway, May 9; Soviet reply as to ownership question; continuation of Japanese advance toward Peiping; renewed Chinese suggestion of American pronouncement on crisis in the Far East, May 16; joint statement by President Roosevelt and Chinese Finance Minister Soong, May 20; preliminary arrangement for cessation of hostilities on May 23; signing of truce at Tangku, May 31.


[366] The Secretary of State to the Minister in Switzerland (Wilson), at Geneva

793.94 Advisory Committee/42: Telegram


[367] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6288: Telegram


[368] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6291: Telegram


[369] The Standing Committee of the Southwest Political Council at Canton to the Secretary of State

793.94/6289: Telegram


[370] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6295: Telegram


[371] The Secretary of State to the Minister in China (Johnson)

550.S 1 Wash./555: Telegram


[372] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6297: Telegram


[373] The Secretary of State to the Minister in China (Johnson)

793.94/6291: Telegram


[374] The Secretary of State to the Minister in China (Johnson)

793.94/6283: Telegram


[375] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6299: Telegram


[376] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6301: Telegram


[377] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6302: Telegram


[378] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6304: Telegram


[379] Memorandum by the Vice Consul at Mukden (Hall)

893.01 Manchuria/916


[380] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6310: Telegram


[381] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6308: Telegram


[382] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6314: Telegram


[383] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6315: Telegram


[384] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

711.94/818


[386] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6321: Telegram


[387] The Consul General at Tientsin (Lockhart) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6337: Telegram


[388] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6338: Telegram


[389] The Consul General at Canton (Ballantine) to the Secretary of State

893.00/12355: Telegram


[390] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6343: Telegram


[391] The Consul General at Tientsin (Lockhart) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6344: Telegram