852.00/8531: Telegram
The Ambassador in Spain (Bowers), Then in France, to the Secretary of State
[Received October 13—10:27 a.m.]
546. During the last 3 days all Franco papers are running almost hysterical articles in large black type and in “boxes” and editorials with interviews denouncing the idea of mediation. Have seen no such campaign on any subject before. These clearly ordered by Burgos. Interviews with Jordana, Minister of State, generals and two Fascist members of Ministry, say suggestion of mediation is treason. All based apparently on mere rumors of the possibility.
Am personally told by visitors from across border that the people are war weary and discouraged over the 3 months’ failure on the [Page 247] Ebro and the decisive defeat near Almaden. Soldiers on leave no longer enthusiastic and very tired. Am convinced the remarkable press propaganda and threats thought necessary to intimidate growing desire for mediation among the people.