811B.48/1–2645
The Acting Secretary of State to the Secretary of War (Stimson)
My Dear Mr. Secretary: I have had brought to my attention recently a situation in the Philippines which is somewhat disturbing both from the point of view of extending relief to a distressed people [Page 1212] and with reference to the possible political effect which might ensue if timely adequate aid is not provided. I am addressing you because of your great interest in the welfare of the Filipino people and of the part the War Department may be called upon to assume in this matter.
President Osmeña of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines has recently returned from the Philippines to Washington and has reported the situation in the Islands with reference to food, clothing, and medicines to be critical. Mr. Osmeña has indicated that he was so impressed by the urgency of the Filipinos’ needs that he returned to Washington so that he could discuss the matter with the President and with other high officials of the Government,52 It is possible that he may have already discussed the matter with you and sought such assistance as the War Department may be able to render.
In addition to taking care of the pressing needs in areas already liberated, it would seem to be particularly timely if some arrangements should be made by which supplies could be distributed to those most in need immediately after the liberation of Manila and that area. If the question of shipping space arises, as may well be the case, I am sure that the officers of the Army responsible for transport will do their utmost to provide adequate facilities. In addition to the matter of relieving human suffering due to hardships imposed by the enemy, I feel that the supplying of relief would be the means of manifesting our true friendship for the Filipinos and of expressing our appreciation of their sacrifices.
I am also addressing a letter to Mr. Crowley of the Foreign Economic Administration expressing this Department’s interest in the matter of supplying the Filipinos’ need for food, clothing and medicines.53
Sincerely yours,