868.00/8–2047: Telegram
The Ambassador in Greece (MacVeagh) to the Secretary of State
1410. Following are Griswold reactions: Agree with decisions in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Ambassador’s 1409, August 19, but suggest that Prime Minister be requested not to make “public” appeal for Sophoulis adherence. If appeal made publicly and refused it would injure prestige of Government. Changes suggested would broaden government and believe Prime Minister and Tsaldaris should be advised that we approve and consider them advisable. Tsaldaris may suggest alternative changes but we should be firm along line suggested.
[Page 303]Regarding paragraph 3. Agree with judgments in first two sentences but do not wish to pass judgment on Plastiras or Sophoulis as involved in last sentence of paragraph.
Am not fearful of accusation of interference if handled tactfully and discreetly and believe this is possible. Believe present is time for further broadening government by wise filling of vacancies caused by transfer of Papandreou and Canellopoulos. Doubt if American should contact Sophoulis personally as he is inclined to talk to newspapers and might injure US. Prime Minister could contact him and if Sophoulis refuses to enter government except as Prime Minister believe then that Ambassador and Prime Minister should contact Rendis to see if any possibility of winning away from Sophoulis one wing of his party and placing them in Cabinet. Rendis has been favorable to cooperation in Government and in past has seriously considered entering government. Two above vacancies could be offered Sophoulis or Rendis wing of Liberal Party and removal of Zervas and Stratos thus used as bargaining power to bring Sophoulis or Rendis in. Acceptance of only partial broadening now would sacrifice this bargaining power. Greeks know that their salvation depends upon American aid and believe we should use our present prestige in proper manner to bring about these changes which would definitely broaden government and gain support from people of Greece. This program might do much to drain away recruitment pool for bandits.
Recommend issuance of Secretary State’s proposed statement relative broadening Greek Government.
The time for direct but discreet action has come. Intelligent Greeks know nation is in danger and nation’s leaders invite suggestions. Prime Minister has already approached both Ambassador and Griswold. Tsaldaris may need to be told directly of our interest in above program based on belief it is for best interests of Greece and of world and of himself. Signed Griswold.