864.404/11–1748: Telegram
The Minister in Hungary (Chapin) to the Secretary of State
1791. Monday1 called on Cardinal Mindszenty at his request. Government action some sort against him expected daily so this possibly my last interview with him. Speaking wholly in terms human freedom and moral values (rather than politically) he expressed grave concern future Hungary, foreseeing (1) liquidation independent peasantry thus depriving church last source economic support, and (2) reported plans Hungarian Government intern and possibly deport members religious orders and village Priests, allegedly during this winter, thus removing last vestiges western thought and morality and possibly affecting Hungarian orientation for generations. He interested know whether US could take diplomatic and publicity steps, using efforts behalf Hungarian Jewish internees under Nazis as precedent. I suggested Vatican might better initiate moves but Cardinal pointed out Holy See not represented UN, not signatory peace treaty, without [Page 390] diplomatic representation Hungary and solely moral force without effective power. He argued treaty signatories under obligation assist Hungary fulfillment provisions human rights. Felt publicity valuable dependent on timing. If done before action taken counter-productive. If done too late, or improvised when occasion arose, would be ineffective. Therefore, feel should be carefully prepared beforehand and released with most careful timing. Fuller memo conversation airmail.2
Sent Department 1791, repeated Rome for AmVat 94.