661.80/4–750: Telegram
The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Kirk) to the Secretary of State
1074. With regard to the general question of Soviet aims in Near East, which include as major objective the acquisition of oil producing areas, it would seem the US is obliged in its own self-interest to further all moves which will increase the ability of states in that region to resist Communist pressures. In addition to sound political and economic structures, these states also require a certain level of military potential which is an important factor in western over-all [Page 1139] defense measures. Importance of Suez Canal is obvious to all, and again an object of American self-interest.
As we have continuously reported, our estimate of Soviet intentions is to push everywhere and to vary pressure according to resistance encountered. At present Kremlin attention is more openly directed; towards SEA and Germany but by reason of interior positions Soviets: can push outwards, all around, all the time. We are becoming concerned more and more with Politburo interest in Persia, and reverberations from that rich oil producing country can resound westward into other Near East states with startling speed.
In consequence it seems timely to insure our own and our allies attention does not waver nor be distracted by events in other areas nor by local frictions which tend to overlook broader aspects.